Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Also known as Live, attenuated dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, and 4 virus, Live, attenuated, dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus
Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotypes 1, 2, 3 and 4 virus · 10 trials · 4 indications
Neutralizing antibodies against YF were assessed using a YF virus plaque reduction neutralization test (YF PRNT50) assay. Seroconversion was defined as YF antibodies \>=10 (1/dilution \[dil\]) in flavivirus non-immune participants (defined as those with YF antibodies \<10 \[1/dil\] for all serotypes (Serotype 1, 2, 3 and 4) with parental dengue virus strains and for YF virus).
Antibodies (Ab) against diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, pertussis toxoid (PT), and filamentous hemaglutinin (FHA) was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP) by Farr-type radioimmunoassay, and poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 by seroneutralization assay. Seroprotection was defined as \>=0.1 International Unit (IU)/mL for diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid, \>=8 1/dil for poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3, and \>=1.0 μg/mL for PRP. Booster response to PT and FHA: participants whose pre-vaccination Ab titers were \< lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ), a booster response occurred if they had post-vaccination levels \>=4\* LLOQ; participants whose pre-vaccination Ab concentrations were \>=LLOQ but \<4\* LLOQ, a booster response occurred if they had a 4-fold increase (post/pre-vaccination levels \>=4); for participants whose pre-vaccination Ab concentrations were \>=4\* LLOQ, a booster response occurred if they had a 2-fold increase (post/pre-vaccination \>=2).
Symptomatic VCD cases were defined as occurrence of acute febrile illness (temperature \>=38°C on at least 2 consecutive days) and confirmation of dengue virus infection by dengue reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and/or dengue non-structural (NS) protein 1 antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Vaccine efficacy was defined as 1 minus the ratio of density incidence due to any serotype after at least 1 dose in the CYD Dengue Vaccine Group over the density incidence of the Placebo Group.
Symptomatic VCD cases were defined as occurrence of acute febrile illness (temperature \>=38°C on at least 2 consecutive days) and confirmation of dengue virus infection by dengue reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and/or dengue NS protein 1 antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Vaccine efficacy was defined as 1 minus the ratio of density incidence due to any serotype after at least 1 dose in the CYD Dengue Vaccine Group over the density incidence of the Placebo Vaccine Group.
Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Grade 3 Solicited injection site reactions: Pain: Incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities; Erythema and Swelling: \>=50 millimeter (mm). Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever: \>=39°Degree Celsius (C); Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia: Significant: Prevents daily activity.
Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Flavivirus-Immune participants were defined as participants with quantified antibodies against Japanese encephalitis and/or against at least 1 serotype with parental dengue virus strains (serotype 1, 2, 3, and 4) in the baseline sample.
Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Flavivirus-Naive participants were defined as participants without quantified antibodies against Japanese encephalitis and without antibody quantified against all serotypes (1, 2, 3, and 4) with parental dengue virus strains in the baseline sample.
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers \>=10 (1/dilution) against each dengue serotype (1,2, 3 and 4) and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT).
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers \>=10 (1/dilution) against each dengue serotype (1, 2, 3, and 4) and was assessed using the dengue PRNT.
GMTs of antibodies against the dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3, and 4) were assessed using the dengue PRNT.
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers \>=10 (1/dilution) against each serotype (1, 2, 3, and 4) and was assessed using the Dengue PRNT. Flavivirus-Immune participants were defined as participants with quantified antibodies against Japanese encephalitis and/or against at least 1 serotype (1, 2, 3, and 4) with parental dengue virus strains in the baseline sample.
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers \>=10 (1/dilution) against each serotype (1, 2, 3, and 4) and was assessed using the Dengue PRNT. Flavivirus naïve participants were defined as participants without quantified antibodies against Japanese encephalitis and without quantified antibodies against all serotypes (1, 2, 3, and 4) with parental dengue virus strains in the baseline sample.
GMTs of antibodies against the dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3, and 4) were assessed using the Dengue PRNT. Flavivirus-Immune participants were defined as participants with quantified antibodies against Japanese encephalitis and/or against at least 1 serotype (1, 2, 3, and 4) with parental dengue virus strains in the baseline sample.
GMTs of antibodies against the dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3, and 4) were assessed using the Dengue PRNT. Flavivirus-Naive participants were defined as participants without quantified antibodies against Japanese encephalitis and without antibody quantified against all serotypes (1, 2, 3, and 4) with parental dengue virus strains in the baseline sample.
GMTs against each of the 4 serotypes (serotype 1, serotype 2, serotype 3 and serotype 4) of dengue virus strains were assessed using the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) assay. The lot-to-lot consistency between 3 Phase III lots was based on the use of the two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) of the differences of the means of the log10 transformed post-vaccination titers between pairs of lots.
Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).
Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).
Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).
Dengue neutralizing antibody levels were measured by dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).
Solicited injection-site: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Temperature), Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Grade 3 Solicited Injection site reactions: Pain Significant; prevents daily activities; Erythema and Swelling \>100 mm. Grade 3 Solicited systemic reactions: Fever ≥39.0˚C; Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia Significant; prevents daily activities.
GMTs of antibodies against each dengue virus serotype (parental strain) was assessed using the dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).
Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotypes (parental strains) was assessed using the dengue PRNT. Seropositive participants were defined as the participants with neutralizing antibody titer \>=10 (1/dilution).
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus immune subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least 1 serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for the yellow fever titer.
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus naïve subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with \<10 (1/dil) for all serotypes with parental dengue virus strains and for yellow fever titer.
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT).
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus immune subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least 1 serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for the yellow fever titer.
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus naïve subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with \<10 (1/dil) for all serotypes with parental dengue virus strains and for yellow fever titer.
Geometric mean titer ratios were assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT).
Geometric mean titers were assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT).
Geometric mean titers were assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus immune subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least 1 serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for the yellow fever titer.
Geometric mean titers were assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus naïve subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with \<10 (1/dil) for all serotypes with parental dengue virus strains and for yellow fever titer.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CYD Dengue Vaccine Group | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received the Stamaril® and the CYD dengue vaccine (Injection 1) at enrolment (Month \[M\] 0) at age 12 to 13 months; measles, mumps and rubella vaccine, pneumococcal conjugated vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine at M1 (age 13 to 14 months); CYD dengue vaccine (Injection 2) at M6 (age 18 to 19 months); diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, inactivated polio and Haemophilus influenza type b (DTaP-IPV/Hib) vaccine at M7 (age 19 to 20 months); and CYD dengue vaccine (Injection 3) at M12 (age 24 to 25 months); and hepatitis A vaccine at M13 (age 25 to 26 months). |
| Placebo Group | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received the Stamaril® vaccine and placebo matched to CYD vaccine (Injection 1) at enrolment (M0) (age 12 to 13 months); measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and hepatitis A vaccine at M1 (age 13 to 14 months); CYD dengue vaccine (Injection 2) at M6 (age 18 to 19 months); DTaP IPV/Hib vaccine at M7 (age19 to 20 months); and CYD dengue vaccine (Injection 3) at M12 (age 24 to 25 months); and hepatitis A vaccine at M13 (age 25 to 26 months). |
| CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), a booster dose of Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with the second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age), placebo at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age) to maintain the blind, and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). |
| CYD Dengue Vaccine Group 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received the first injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 0 (9 to 12 months of age), a MMR vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Month 1 (10 to 13 months of age), the Pentaxim vaccine was administered concomitantly with placebo at Month 6 (15 to 18 months of age) to maintain the blind, a second injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 7 (16 to 19 months of age), and the third injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Month 12 (21 to 24 months). |
| Dengue Vaccine Group | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants were to receive CYD dengue vaccine at 0, 6, and 12 months. |
| Control Group | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants were to receive a placebo vaccine at 0, 6, and 12 months. |
| CYD Dengue Vaccine Phase III Lot 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (Phase III Lot 1), one each at Day 0 (vaccination 1),Month 6 (vaccination 2), and Month 12 (vaccination 3), subcutaneously. |
| CYD Dengue vaccine - Phase III Lot 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (Phase III Lot 2) one each at Day 0 (vaccination 1), Month 6 (vaccination 2), and Month 12 (vaccination 3), subcutaneously. |
| CYD Dengue vaccine - Phase III Lot 3 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (Phase III Lot 3) one each at Day 0 (vaccination 1), Month 6 (vaccination 2), and Month 12 (vaccination 3), subcutaneously. |
| CYD Dengue vaccine - Phase II Lot | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine (Phase II Lot) one each at Day 0 (vaccination 1), Month 6 (vaccination 2), and Month 12 (vaccination 3), subcutaneously. |
| Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants received placebo matched to CYD dengue vaccine, one each at Day 0 (vaccination 1), Month 6 (vaccination 2), and Month 12 (vaccination 3), subcutaneously. |
| Group 1: CYD dengue vaccine | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects will receive a dose of CYD dengue vaccine at 0, 6, and 12 months, respectively. |
| Group 2: Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Subjects will receive a dose of placebo at 0, 6, and 12 months, respectively |
| CYD Dengue vaccine: Group 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine; one each at 0, 6 and 12 months. |
| CYD Dengue vaccine: Group 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine; one each at 0, 2 and 6 months. |
| CYD Dengue and Yellow Fever vaccine: Group 3 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 3 doses of CYD dengue vaccine; one each at 0, 2 and 6 months, and single dose of YF vaccine at Day 0. |
| Yellow Fever vaccine: Group 4 | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants received single dose of YF vaccine at Day 0. |
| Group 1: Dengue Vaccine Group | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive CYD Dengue vaccine as Visits 1 and 2. |
| Group 2: Control Group | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants will receive Control Vaccines. (Varicella at Visit 1 and Hepatitis A at Visit 2) |
| Group 3: Co-administration Group | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive CYD Dengue vaccine and childhood vaccines at Visit 1 and CYD Dengue vaccine at Visit 2. |
| Group 4: Sequential Administration Group | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive CYD Dengue vaccine and a Placebo vaccine at Visit 1 and CYD Dengue vaccine at Visit 2. |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Live, attenuated dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, and 4 virus | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, subcutaneous at age 12, 18, and 24 months |
| Yellow fever vaccine | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL subcutaneous in the deltoid at age 12 to 13 months. |
| Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, subcutaneous at age 12 to 13 months. |
| Pneumococcal Conjugated Vaccine | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, intramuscular at age 13 to 14 months |
| Hepatitis A Pediatric Vaccine | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, intramuscular at age 13 to 14 months and 25 to 26 months |
| Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, and Haemophilus influenzae vaccine | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, intramuscular at age 19 to 20 months |
| Placebo (NaCl) | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, subcutaneous at age 12 to 13 months |
| Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, subcutaneous at age 13 to 14 months |
| Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, and 4 virus | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, subcutaneous at age 9 to 12, 15 to 18 and 21 to 24 months. |
| DTaP IPV//Hib vaccine | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, intramuscular |
| Placebo | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, subcutaneous |
| Pneumococcal vaccine | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, intramuscular |
| Live, attenuated, dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous |
| Placebo: (NaCl) 0.9% solution | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous |
| Placebo: Sodium chloride (NaCl) 0.9% | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous |
| Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4 virus | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL (at 0, 6, and 12 months), Subcutaneous suspension |
| Placebo: NaCl 0.9% | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL (at 0, 6, and 12 months), Subcutaneous suspension |
| Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotypes 1, 2, 3, & 4 virus | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 ml, Subcutaneous (SC) |
| Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous |
| Placebo: NaCl 0.9% solution | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 ml, Subcutaneous |
| Yellow Fever | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous |
| Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1 , 2, 3 , and 4 virus | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous (SC) |
| NaCl 0.9% | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous |
| Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Intramuscular |
| Meningococcal A+C vaccine | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Intramuscular |
| Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotypes 1, 2, 3 and 4 virus | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous |
| OKAVAX®:Attenuated live varicella-zoster virus and AVAXIM® 80U: Hepatitis A virus Vaccines | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous and 0.5 mL, Intravascular |
| Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotypes 1, 2, 3 and 4 virus and Childhood vaccines | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous and 0.5 mL, Subcutaneous |
| Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotypes 1, 2, 3 and 4 virus and NaCl (Placebo) | BIOLOGICAL | 0.5 mL Subcutaneous and 0.5 mL Subcutaneous |
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 12 to 13 months on the day of inclusion. * Born at full term of pregnancy (\>=37 weeks) and with a birth weight \>=2.5 kg as reported by the parent/legally acceptable representative. * Participant in good health, based on medical history and physical examination. * Partic...
| Company | Ticker | Trials | Lead Phase | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Sponsored ADR | TAK | 5 | PHASE3 | Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine |
| Novartis AG Sponsored ADR | NVS | 1 | PHASE2 | EYU688 |
| Sanofi SA Sponsored ADR | SNY | 1 | - | Undisclosed |
| Abbott Laboratories | ABT | 1 | - | Undisclosed |
| Danaher Corporation | DHR | 1 | - | Undisclosed |
The live, attenuated, dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus vaccine is used for the prevention of dengue, dengue fever, and dengue hemorrhagic fever. It is a tetravalent vaccine designed to protect against all four dengue virus serotypes. The vaccine is being developed for use in healthy children and adolescents in dengue-endemic regions.
Sanofi (ticker: SNY) is developing the live, attenuated, dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus vaccine. The vaccine is currently in Phase 3 clinical development for the prevention of dengue and dengue fever.
The live, attenuated, dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus vaccine is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational vaccine and has not been approved by regulatory authorities. Two Phase 3 trials have been completed, each enrolling thousands of healthy children and adolescents in Asia and Latin America.
The live, attenuated, dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus vaccine has been studied in two completed Phase 3 trials. NCT01373281 enrolled 10,275 healthy children aged 2 to 14 years in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. NCT01374516 enrolled 20,869 healthy children and adolescents aged 9 to 16 years in Brazil, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, and Puerto Rico.
Yes, the live, attenuated, dengue serotype 1, 2, 3, 4 virus vaccine is a tetravalent dengue vaccine. It contains live, attenuated viruses from all four dengue serotypes, which is why it is described as tetravalent. The clinical trials for this vaccine are titled as studies of a novel tetravalent dengue vaccine.