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Bremelanotide

Phase 3

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder | Small molecule | Psychiatry |Palatin Technologies, Inc.|Last Updated: Mar 6, 2025

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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials2
Total Enrollment1,437
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical trial landscape

Bremelanotide · 6 trials · 5 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 4
NCT023389602. Study to Evaluate the Efficacy/Safety of Bremelanotide in Premenopausal Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire DisorderHypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
COMPLETED714 Analytics
NCT023330711. Study to Evaluate the Efficacy/Safety of Bremelanotide in Premenopausal Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire DisorderHypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
COMPLETED723 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
2. Study to Evaluate the Efficacy/Safety of Bremelanotide in Premenopausal Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
Hypoactive Sexual Desire DisorderUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
1. Study to Evaluate the Efficacy/Safety of Bremelanotide in Premenopausal Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
Hypoactive Sexual Desire DisorderUnlock trial analytics
Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Efficacy of a Fixed Dose of Bremelanotide as Measured by FSFI (Question Q1 and Q2), 28-day Recall.
8 weeks baseline plus 24 weeks (Main Study), 52 Weeks (OLE)

As measured by change from baseline to end-of-study in the desire domain from the FSFI (Question Q1 and Q2), 28-day recall, co-primary endpoint - FSFI desire domain This score is on a scale ranging from 1.2 to 6. A higher score on this scale represent an increase in sexual desire and is a better outcome.

Efficacy of a Fixed Dose of Bremelanotide as Measured by FSDS-DAO (Item 13)
8 weeks baseline plus 24 weeks (Main Study), 52 Weeks (OLE)

As measured by the change from baseline to End-of-Study of the Core Study in the bothered by low desire item from the FSDS-DAO (item 13). Responses range from 0 (never) to 4 (always). Lower scores on this scale represent an increase in sexual desire and indicate a better outcome. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.

Percent change in body weight between treatment arms
Change from the baseline (Visit 2/Day 1) to Visit 10 (Day 57)

Percent change in patient weight from baseline (Visit 2/Day 1) to Visit 10 (Day 57) for the BMT/tirzepatide combination group compared to placebo

To demonstrate the efficacy of 0.5 mg subcutaneous BMT (given twice a day), used in combination with a subject's maximum tolerated dose of RAAS inhibition therapy, reduces urinary protein by 50% from baseline UP/Cr levels.
Baseline to after six months of combined therapy (RAAS inhibition therapy plus BMT).

Proportion of subjects with Type II diabetic nephropathy who achieve a 50% reduction in their urine protein Cr (UP/Cr) ratio after six months of combined therapy (RAAS inhibition therapy plus BMT). Inhibition therapy to reduce urinary protein and maintain podocyte density and functions in subjects with Type II diabetic nephropathy after six months.

To determine the incidence of overall adverse events, related adverse events, a composite of adverse events of special interest, serious adverse events, and the incidence of BMT discontinuation.
Baseline to after six months of combined therapy (RAAS inhibition therapy plus BMT).

Proportion of subjects with Type II diabetic nephropathy who achieve a 50% reduction in their urine protein Cr (UP/Cr) ratio after six months of combined therapy (RAAS inhibition therapy plus BMT) to determine the incidence of adverse events, related adverse events, adverse events of special interest, serious adverse events and BMT discontinuation.

The Primary Efficacy Endpoint is Change From Baseline to End of Study in the Number of Satisfying Sexual Events (SSE)
4 - 12 weeks from baseline to end of study (total study duration 20 weeks). Baseline was the 4-week single-blind placebo period.

The primary efficacy endpoint is change from baseline to end of study in the number of satisfying sexual events (SSEs), computed as the number of events during the last 4 weeks of treatment with FSEP-R Q10 = "Yes" minus the number of baseline events with FSEP-R Q10 = "Yes." Efficacy analyses were done with the MITT population which consisted of all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of double-blind treatment after the 2 in-clinic doses of double-blind medication and who had at least 1 follow-up visit (Visit 10 or later) to ensure that FSEP-R data were reviewed and confirmed by the investigative site.

Secondary Endpoints
Efficacy of a Fixed Dose of Bremelanotide, as Measured by the Change in Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in the Number of Satisfying Sexual Events (SSEs) Associated With Study Drug Administration
8 weeks baseline plus 24 weeks (Main Study), 52 Weeks (OLE)
Efficacy of a Fixed Dose of Bremelanotide, as Measured by the Change in Baseline to End of Study in Mean Desire Score (Q3) From the FSEP-R
8 weeks baseline plus 24 weeks (Main Study), 52 Weeks (OLE)
Efficacy of a Fixed Dose of Bremelanotide, as Measured by the Change in Baseline to End of Study in Mean Satisfaction With Desire Score (Q4) From FSEP-R
8 weeks baseline plus 24 weeks (Main Study), 52 Weeks (OLE)
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Bremelanotide (BMT/BMT)EXPERIMENTAL(Main Study) Subjects will self-administer a fixed dose (1.75 mg) of bremelanotide (BMT) subcutaneously (SC) via auto-injector on an as needed basis with no more than 1 dose taken every 24 hours for 24 weeks (OLE Study) Subjects will self-administer a fixed dose (1.75 mg) of bremelanotide (BMT) subcutaneously (SC) via auto-injector on an as needed basis with no more than 1 dose taken every 24 hours for 52 weeks
Placebo (PBO/BMT)PLACEBO_COMPARATOR(Main Study) PBO administered SC on an as-desired basis for 24 weeks (OLE Study) subjects will self-administer a fixed dose (1.75 mg) of bremelanotide (BMT) subcutaneously (SC) via auto-injector on an as needed basis with no more than 1 dose taken every 24 hours for 52 weeks
tirzepatide and bremelanotide Combination TherapyACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
tirzepatide MonotherapyPLACEBO_COMPARATORN=1
bremelanotide MonotherapyPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
PlaceboNO_INTERVENTION -
Subcutaneous BremelanotideEXPERIMENTALBMT sterile aqueous solution for injection provided as a prefilled syringe, administered by subcutaneous (SQ) injection into the abdomen.
bremelanotide arm 1EXPERIMENTALLow dose: Investigational product: Bremelanotide aqueous solution for subcutaneous (SC) injection, provided as pre-filled syringes containing 0.75 mg in 0.3 mL volume. Subjects will self-administer bremelanotide by SC injection into the anterior thigh or abdomen.
bremelanotide arm 2EXPERIMENTALMiddle dose: Investigational product: Bremelanotide aqueous solution for subcutaneous (SC) injection, provided as pre-filled syringes containing 1.25 mg in 0.3 mL volume. Subjects will self-administer bremelanotide by SC injection into the anterior thigh or abdomen.
bremelanotide arm 3EXPERIMENTALHigh dose: Investigational product: Bremelanotide aqueous solution for subcutaneous (SC) injection, provided as pre-filled syringes containing 1.75 mg in 0.3 mL volume. Subjects will self-administer bremelanotide by SC injection into the anterior thigh or abdomen.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
BremelanotideDRUGA melanocortin agonist and synthetic peptide analog of the naturally occurring hormone alpha-MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone)
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo
tirzepatideDRUGtirzepatide (GLP-1/GIP) will be provided in its commercial form for SC injection.
RAAS inhibition therapyDRUGRAS-acting agents are medicines acting on a hormone system that helps to control blood pressure and the amount of fluid in the body.
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexFEMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites91

Main Inclusion Criteria: * Has met diagnostic criteria for HSDD for at least 6 months * Is willing and able to understand and comply with all study requirements * Has a normal pelvic examination at screening Main Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects should be generally healthy premenopausal females wit...

Countries:United StatesCanada
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
LOWMay 26, 2026NCT06565611primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT06565611studyFirstPostDate: changed