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Rusfertide

Phase 3FDA approved

Polycythemia Vera | Small molecule | Hematology |Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 19, 2026

Rusfertide development status

FDA approval on record Aug 28, 2026 as Mimrylo
Approval holderTakeda Pharms Am
ApplicationNDA220605
Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 9 across 2 sponsors since Jan 2019

Rusfertide target and mechanism

Molecular targethepcidin
Target class-Tide (Peptide)
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Open-label rusfertide, PTG-300

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials7
Total Enrollment542

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Rusfertide clinical trials

Rusfertide · 7 trials · 5 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 5
NCT06033586Study to Evaluate the Long-term Safety of Rusfertide (PTG-300) in Subjects With Polycythemia VeraPolycythemia Vera
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING46 Analytics
NCT05210790A Study of Rusfertide in Adults With Polycythemia Vera (PV)Polycythemia Vera
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING293 Analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Study to Evaluate the Long-term Safety of Rusfertide (PTG-300) in Subjects With Polycythemia Vera
Polycythemia VeraUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Rusfertide in Adults With Polycythemia Vera (PV)
Polycythemia VeraUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Hematocrit
0-2 years

Median hematocrit

Phlebotomies
0-2 years

Number of phlebotomies

Part 1a: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Response
From Weeks 20 to 32

Response was defined as absence of phlebotomy eligibility. Phlebotomy eligibility was defined as either: 1) A confirmed hematocrit (HCT) greater than or equal to (≥) 45% that was at least 3% higher than the baseline HCT, where confirmation was defined as 2 consecutive HCT assessments that were ≥ 45% and at least 3% higher than the baseline HCT, or 2) HCT ≥ 48%.

Evaluate PTG-300's efficacy in subjects with PV and baseline elevated hematocrit.
Estimate the proportion of subject with a hematocrit less than 45% at Week 16

Proportion of subjects with hematocrit \<45%

Effect of PTG-300 on Transferrin Saturation
Week 24 (or End of Treatment if treated for less than 24 weeks)

Change from Baseline to Week 24 (or End of Treatment) in transferrin saturation (TSAT) as measured by blood laboratory tests.

Effect of PTG-300 on Serum Iron
Week 24 (or End of Treatment if treated for less than 24 weeks)

Change from Baseline to Week 24 (or End of Treatment) in serum iron as measured by blood laboratory tests.

Proportion of responders during the blinded randomized withdrawal period (Week 29 to Week 41).
12 weeks

A subject will be considered a responder during the blinded randomized withdrawal phase if hematocrit control is maintained without phlebotomy eligibility. "Phlebotomy eligibility" is defined as any one of the following criteria being met: * hematocrit ≥45% that was ≥3% higher than Week 29 pre-randomization hematocrit value, or * hematocrit \>48%, or * an increase of ≥5% in hematocrit compared to Week 29 pre-randomization hematocrit value.

Proportion of subjects with side effects and severity of side effects will be tabulated
Over two year Period after receiving PTG-300

the long-term safety and tolerability of PTG-300 in Beta Thalassemia.

NTD: Proportion of responders at each dose
4 week period

NTD subjects who achieve an increase in Hgb without transfusion

TD: Proportion of clinical responders at each dose
8 week period

TD subjects who achieve a reduction in red blood cell (RBC) units required over an 8 week period

Secondary Endpoints

Part 1a: Number of Phlebotomies
Baseline to Week 32
Part 1a: Percentage of Participants With All Hematocrit Values < 45%
Baseline to Week 32
Part 1a: Change From Baseline in the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Fatigue Short Form 8a Total T-score
Baseline, Week 32
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Open-label rusfertideEXPERIMENTALOpen-label rusfertide
Part 1a: Randomized, Double-Blind Period: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received their ongoing therapy for polycythemia vera (PV) along with rusfertide-matching placebo, subcutaneous (SC) injection, once weekly, from baseline up to Week 32.
Part 1a: Randomized, Double-Blind Period: RusfertideEXPERIMENTALParticipants received their ongoing therapy for PV along with rusfertide once weekly, SC injection, from baseline up to Week 32. Rusfertide doses were titrated to maintain hematocrit less than (\<) 45 percent (%). The starting dose was 19 milligrams (mg). The doses that were administered to Part 1a participants were 9.5, 19, 28, 41, 54, 69 and 82 mg.
Part 1b: Open-Label Treatment Period: RusfertideEXPERIMENTALParticipants received rusfertide once weekly, SC injection, from Weeks 32 to 52. Rusfertide doses were titrated to maintain hematocrit \< 45%. Participants who received rusfertide in Part 1a continued at their current dose unless dose adjustment was required. Participants who received placebo in Part 1a started rusfertide at 19 mg. The doses that were administered to Part 1b participants were 9.5, 19, 28, 41, 54, 69 and 82 mg.
Part 2: Long Term Extension Period: RusfertideEXPERIMENTALParticipants received rusfertide once weekly, SC injection, from Weeks 52 to 156. Rusfertide doses were titrated to maintain hematocrit \< 45%. The doses that were administered to Part 2 participants were 9.5, 19, 28, 41, 54, 69, 82, 95 and 108 mg. For weekly doses greater than (\>) 90 mg, the dose of rusfertide was and will be divided into 2 doses administered 3 to 4 days apart.
Part 3: Treatment Extension Period: RusfertideEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive rusfertide once weekly, SC injection, from Week 156 to the end of the study (approximately 5 years). Rusfertide doses will be titrated to maintain hematocrit \< 45%. The doses that will be administered to Part 3 participants are 9.5, 19, 28, 41, 54, 69, 82, 95 and 108 mg. For weekly doses \> 90 mg, the dose of rusfertide will be divided into 2 doses administered 3 to 4 days apart.
PTG-300EXPERIMENTALEvaluate PTG-300's efficacy and safety in subjects with PV and baseline elevated hematocrit.
Dose finding PTG-300 (Part 1); PTG-300 (Part 2); Open label extension PTG-300 (Part 3)EXPERIMENTAL -
Dose finding PTG-300 (Part 1); Placebo (Part 2); Open label extension PTG-300 (Part 3)EXPERIMENTAL -
InterventionsEXPERIMENTALPTG-300
PTG-300 ActiveEXPERIMENTALDrug: PTG-300 Subcutaneous

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Open-label rusfertideDRUGsubcutaneous rusfertide
RusfertideDRUGRusfertide SC injection
PlaceboDRUGRusfertide-matching placebo SC injection
PTG-300DRUGHepcidin mimetic
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: * Subject who has completed at least 12 months of dosing with rusfertide and successfully completed the end of treatment visit of a previous Phase 2 study of rusfertide. * Subject understands the study procedures, is willing and able to adhere to study requirements and agrees to...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaChileCzechiaFranceGermanyHong KongHungaryIsraelItalyMexicoNetherlandsPolandPortugalSpainTurkey (Türkiye)United KingdomMalaysiaSouth KoreaIndiaGreeceLebanonThailandTunisia
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Competitive Landscape -Polycythemia Vera 19 trials

Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

MEDIUMOct 19, 2026NCT05210790Completion: 2027-06 → 2028-08-31
MEDIUMOct 19, 2026NCT05210790Completion: 2027-06 → 2028-08-31
MEDIUMOct 19, 2026NCT05210790Completion: 2027-06 → 2028-08-31

Frequently asked questions about Rusfertide

What is rusfertide used for in polycythemia vera?

Rusfertide is an investigational small molecule being developed for polycythemia vera, a blood cancer in the hematology area. It is being studied in adults 18 years and older with PV, including a long-term safety study and a larger placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial. It is not yet approved.

What does rusfertide target?

Rusfertide targets hepcidin. It is a peptide, reflected in its -tide class, and is designed to act on hepcidin, the hormone that regulates iron availability. By targeting hepcidin, rusfertide is being developed as a small molecule therapy for polycythemia vera.

Who is developing rusfertide?

Rusfertide is being developed by Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc., which trades under the ticker PTGX. The company is running Phase 3 clinical development of rusfertide in polycythemia vera, with two active trials in adults with the condition.

What phase is rusfertide in?

Rusfertide is in Phase 3 clinical development for polycythemia vera. Both of its registered trials are Phase 3 studies, and both are currently active but not recruiting. Rusfertide remains investigational and is not approved for use.

What clinical trials is rusfertide in?

Rusfertide is being studied in two Phase 3 trials in polycythemia vera: NCT05210790, a placebo-controlled study of rusfertide in adults with PV enrolling 293 participants across the United States, Europe, and other countries, and NCT06033586, a long-term safety study in the United States with 46 participants.

Is rusfertide the same as open-label rusfertide?

Yes, open-label rusfertide refers to the same investigational drug, rusfertide. Open-label describes the study design in which participants and investigators know the treatment being given, rather than a separate product. Rusfertide is also identified by the code PTG-300 in its trial listings.