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Sirolimus

Phase 3

Graft vs Host Disease | Small molecule | Immunology |Pfizer, Inc.|Last Updated: Nov 1, 2021

Target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Sirolimus (RAPAMUNE), Sirolimus (Rapamune®)

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLED
Total Trials2
Total Enrollment830

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Sirolimus · 7 trials · 6 indications

Phase 3 5Phase 2 1Phase 1 1
NCT00478608Study Evaluating Rapamune® Maintenance RegimenRenal Transplant
COMPLETED79 Analytics
NCT00195273Study Evaluating Sirolimus in Kidney Transplant RecipientsGraft vs Host Disease
COMPLETED61 Analytics
NCT00038948Study Comparing Conversion to Sirolimus vs. Continued Use of Calcineurin Inhibitors in Kidney Transplant RecipientsRenal Transplantation
COMPLETED830 Analytics
NCT00428064Study Evaluating Sirolimus and Cyclosporine in Kidney Transplant RecipientsRenal Transplantation
COMPLETED408 Analytics
NCT00037531Study Evaluating Sirolimus (Rapamune™) in Solid Organ Transplant RecipientsGraft vs Host Disease
COMPLETED769 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study Evaluating Rapamune® Maintenance Regimen
Renal TransplantUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study Evaluating Sirolimus in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Graft vs Host DiseaseUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study Comparing Conversion to Sirolimus vs. Continued Use of Calcineurin Inhibitors in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Renal TransplantationUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study Evaluating Sirolimus and Cyclosporine in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Renal TransplantationUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study Evaluating Sirolimus (Rapamune™) in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Graft vs Host DiseaseUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of Patients Experiencing Biopsy Confirmed Acute Rejection Through Month 6 After Transplantation.
6 months after transplantation

The diagnosis of acute rejection required a kidney biopsy. Biopsies were assessed using the Banff criteria, standardized diagnostic categories based on histological assessments (e.g., cell types and distributions).

Mean Creatinine Clearance Rate
12 months

Creatinine clearance is a measure of kidney function. Creatinine clearance rate is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Creatinine clearance can be measured directly or estimated using established formulas. For this study, the creatinine clearance rate was calculated using the Nankivell formula. Normal values for healthy, young males are in the range of 100-135 ml/min and for females 90-125 ml/min. A low creatinine clearance indicates poor kidney function.

Nankivell Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
52 weeks

Nankivell GFR: patients with baseline GFR of 20.0 to 40.0 mL/min and patients with baseline GFR of greater than 40.0 mL/min. GFR is an index of kidney function. A higher value means better kidney function.

Equivalence of graft survival at month 12
Change in Cognitive Function as Assessed by the National Institute of Health (NIH) Toolbox Cognitive Battery
Baseline and at 6 months on the study drug

Change over six months in cognitive functioning in Sturge-Weber syndrome is the primary outcome measure. This outcome will be assessed using the NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery, a panel of testing which includes the following measures: * the Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test (executive function and attention) * the Dimensional Change Card Sort Test (executive function) * Picture Sequence Memory Test (episodic memory) * Oral Reasoning Recognition Test and Picture Vocabulary Test (language skills) * Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test (processing speed) * List Sorting Working Memory Test (working memory) * 9-hole Peg Test (dexterity) * Grip Strength Test (grip strength) and * Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) (self-report emotional functioning). These scores are rescaled to T scores (mean = 50, standard deviation (SD) = 10), referenced against the US population. Higher scores indicate better outcome. T scores only were analyzed.

Maximum Observed Blood Concentration at Steady State (Cmax,ss)
Predose (0 hour) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Blood Concentration at Steady State (Tmax,ss)
Predose (0 hour) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose
Observed Blood Trough Concentration at Steady State (Ctrough,ss)
Predose (0 hour) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose
Average Blood Concentration at Steady State (Cave,ss)
Predose (0 hour) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to End of Dosing Interval (AUCtau) at Steady State
Predose (0 hour) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose
Degree of Fluctuation (DF)
Predose (0 hour) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose

DF, also known as peak to trough fluctuation (PTF) (calculated as \[Cmax minus Ctrough\] divided by Cave), is a unit-less ratio of the Cmax to Ctrough decrease expressed as a fraction of the average concentration during a dosing interval.

Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F)
Predose (0 hour) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose

Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed.

Secondary Endpoints

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) (Nankivell Method)
6 and 12 months
Serum Creatinine
Baseline, 6 and 12 months
Patient and Graft Survival
12 months
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposePREVENTION

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
1EXPERIMENTALSirolimus + Daclizumab + Mycophenolate + Corticosteroids
2ACTIVE_COMPARATORCyclosporine + Mycophenolate + Corticosteroids
AACTIVE_COMPARATORConversion from calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppression to Sirolimus-based immunosuppression
BACTIVE_COMPARATORContinued calcineurin inhibitor therapy
SirolimusEXPERIMENTALAll subjects will receive the sirolimus oral solution to be taken at home twice daily and will be treated on an outpatient basis. The drug will be taken for six months.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Sirolimus (Rapamune®)DRUG(1mg tablets): Initial loading dose of 6mg/day, followed by maintenance dose of 2mg/day, which was adjusted to specified trough level.
sirolimusDRUG15 mg loading dose, followed by 5 mg/day to achieve target trough levels of 10-15 ng/mL at months 1-6, then 8-12 ng/mL at months 7-12
cyclosporineDRUGInitial dose of 10 mg/kg/day, then twice daily to achieve target trough levels of 300-400 ng/mL at weeks 0-4; 200-300 ng/mL at months 1-2; 150-250 ng/mL at months 2-3; 100-200 ng/mL at months 3-6; 75-150 ng/mL months 6-12
mycophenolate mofetilDRUG1 g twice daily; may be reduced to 750 mg BID for adverse events, or to 500 mg BID for persisting adverse events
corticosteroidsDRUGAs per center practice. By day 8 prednisolone tapered to 20 mg/day; by day 30 to 15 mg/day; by day 60 to 10 mg/day; after 4 to 6 months to 5-7.5 mg/day
daclizumabDRUGIV: 1 mg/kg to a maximum of 100 mg/dose. 5 doses at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after transplantation
tacrolimusDRUG -
Cyclosporine ADRUG -
Sirolimus (RAPAMUNE)DRUG -
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range13 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites9

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age greater than or equal to 13 years of age. 2. End-stage renal disease in patients scheduled to receive a primary renal allograft from a cadaveric donor, a living-unrelated donor, or from a living-related (excluding 0 antigen mismatch) donor. A mismatch donor is defined as ...

Countries:South KoreaNorwaySwedenUnited StatesCanadaChina
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Competitive Landscape -Graft-versus-Host Disease 27 trials (matched to "Graft vs Host Disease")