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mRNA-1273

Phase 3

SARS-CoV-2 | Monoclonal antibody | Infectious Disease |Moderna, Inc.|Last Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
Premium
Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
Premium
Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials5
Total Enrollment47,227
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (5)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT04860297A Study to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of mRNA-1273 Vaccine to Prevent COVID-19 in Adult Organ Transplant Recipients and in Healthy Adult ParticipantsPHASE3 COMPLETED 234Apr 16, 2021May 22, 2023Jun 18, 202415 United States
NCT04470427A Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Adults Aged 18 Years and Older to Prevent COVID-19PHASE3 COMPLETED 30,415Jul 27, 2020Dec 29, 2022Mar 21, 2024100 United States
NCT04796896A Study to Evaluate Safety and Effectiveness of mRNA-1273 COVID-19 Vaccine in Healthy Children Between 6 Months of Age and Less Than 12 Years of AgePHASE2 COMPLETED 11,942Mar 15, 2021Mar 15, 2024Jun 13, 202591 United States, Canada
NCT04649151A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Effectiveness of mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Adolescents 12 to <18 Years Old to Prevent COVID-19PHASE2 COMPLETED 4,328Dec 9, 2020Jun 14, 2024Sep 15, 202553 United States, Dominican Republic
NCT05397223A Study of Modified mRNA Vaccines in Healthy AdultsPHASE1 COMPLETED 308May 24, 2022Feb 27, 2026Mar 12, 20268 United States
Unlock Drug Trial Details
Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Parts A and B: Number of SOT Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
Up to 28 days post-vaccination

An unsolicited AE was any AE reported by the participant that was not specified as a solicited adverse reaction (AR) or was specified as a solicited AR but started outside the protocol-defined period for reporting solicited ARs (that is, for the 7 days after each dose of vaccine). A summary of serious adverse events (SAEs) and all nonserious AEs ("Other") reported up to the end of the study (up to Day 419), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of Healthy Participants With Unsolicited AEs
Up to 28 days post-vaccination

An unsolicited AE was any AE reported by the participant that was not specified as a solicited AR or was specified as a solicited AR but started outside the protocol-defined period for reporting solicited ARs (that is, for the 7 days after each dose of vaccine). A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other") reported up to the end of the study (up to Day 419), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of SOT Participants With Medically-Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
Throughout the study period (up to Day 450)

An MAAE was an AE that led to an unscheduled visit to an healthcare practitioner (HCP). This included visits to a study site for unscheduled assessments (for example, abnormal laboratory test results follow-up, COVID-19) and visits to HCPs external to the study site (for example, urgent care, primary care physician). MAAEs were also required by protocol for routine surveillance of participants with symptoms for COVID-19 infection (fever, shortness of breath, cough, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea). All confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 cases were recorded as MAAEs. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of Healthy Participants With MAAEs
Throughout the study period (up to Day 394)

An MAAE was an AE that led to an unscheduled visit to an HCP. This included visits to a study site for unscheduled assessments (for example, abnormal laboratory test results follow-up, COVID-19) and visits to HCPs external to the study site (for example, urgent care, primary care physician). MAAEs were also required by protocol for routine surveillance of participants with symptoms for COVID-19 infection (fever, shortness of breath, cough, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea). All confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 cases were recorded as MAAEs. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of SOT Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Throughout the study period (up to Day 450)

An AE (including an AR) was considered an SAE if, in the view of either the investigator or Sponsor, it results in any of the following outcomes: death, was life-threatening, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly or birth defect, or medically important event. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of Healthy Participants With SAEs
Throughout the study period (up to Day 394)

An AE (including an AR) was considered an SAE if, in the view of either the investigator or Sponsor, it results in any of the following outcomes: death, was life-threatening, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly or birth defect, or medically important event. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of SOT Participants With Adverse Event of Special Interests (AESIs), Including Myocarditis/Pericarditis
Throughout the study period (up to Day 450)

An AESI was an AE (serious or non-serious) of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program. AESIs included thrombocytopenia, new onset of or worsening of the protocol specified neurologic diseases, anaphylaxis, and myocarditis/pericarditis. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of Healthy Participants With AESIs, Including Myocarditis/Pericarditis
Throughout the study period (up to Day 394)

An AESI was an AE (serious or non-serious) of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program. AESIs included thrombocytopenia, new onset of or worsening of the protocol specified neurologic diseases, anaphylaxis, and myocarditis/pericarditis. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of SOT Participants With AEs Leading to Discontinuation From Dosing and/or Study Participation (Withdrawal)
Throughout the study period (up to Day 450)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not it is considered drug-related. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of Healthy Participants With AEs Leading to Discontinuation From Dosing and/or Study Participation (Withdrawal)
Throughout the study period (up to Day 394)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not it is considered drug-related. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of SOT Participants With Adjudicated Biopsy-Proven Organ Rejection
Throughout the study period (up to Day 450)

A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of Healthy Participants With Biopsy-Proven Organ Rejection
Throughout the study period (up to Day 394)

A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of SOT Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (ARs)
7 days post-vaccination

Solicited ARs, including local and systemic ARs were collected in the eDiary. Local ARs included: pain at injection site, erythema (redness) at injection site, swelling/induration (hardness) at injection site, and localized axillary swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the injection arm. Systemic ARs included: headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (aching in several joints), nausea/vomiting, rash, body temperature (potentially fever), and chills. All solicited ARs (local and systemic) considered causally related to injection. ARs were graded 0-4 as reviewed and confirmed by Investigator; lower score indicates lower severity and a higher score indicates greater severity. Note, not all solicited ARs were considered AEs. The Investigator reviewed whether the solicited AR was also to be recorded as an AE. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of Healthy Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic ARs
7 days post-vaccination

Solicited ARs, including local and systemic ARs were collected in the eDiary. Local ARs included: pain at injection site, erythema (redness) at injection site, swelling/induration (hardness) at injection site, and localized axillary swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the injection arm. Systemic ARs included: headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (aching in several joints), nausea/vomiting, rash, body temperature (potentially fever), and chills. All solicited ARs (local and systemic) considered causally related to injection. ARs were graded 0-4 as reviewed and confirmed by Investigator; lower score indicates lower severity and a higher score indicates greater severity. Note, not all solicited ARs were considered AEs. The Investigator reviewed whether the solicited AR was also to be recorded as an AE. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Part A: Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Serum SARS-CoV-2-Specific Neutralizing Antibody (nAb) After the Second Dose in Unvaccinated Participants
Day 57 (for unvaccinated participants)

The GMC of VAC62 antibodies, as measured by pseudovirus neutralization assay (PsVNA) specific to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is reported. Antibody values reported as below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ. Values that were greater than the upper limit of quantification (ULOQ) were converted to the ULOQ if actual values were not available. LLOQ was 10 and ULOQ was 111433 arbitrary units (AU)/milliliter (mL). The 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values or the difference in the log-transformed values for GMC value, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation. Results in healthy participants were included as reference not for any comparisons.

Part A: GMC of SARS-CoV-2-Specific nAb 28 Days After Dose 3
28 days after Dose 3

The GMC of VAC62 antibodies, as measured by PsVNA specific to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is reported. Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ if actual values were not available. LLOQ was 10 and ULOQ was 111433 AU/mL. The 95% CIs were calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values or the difference in the log-transformed values for GMC value, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

Part B: GMC of SARS-CoV-2-Specific nAb 28 Days After the BD in SOT Participants Who Received the Moderna Primary Series and Non-Moderna Primary Series
28 days after BD injection (BD-Day 29)

The GMC of VAC62 antibodies, as measured by PsVNA specific to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is reported. Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ if actual values were not available. LLOQ was 10 and ULOQ was 111433 AU/mL. The 95% CIs were calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values or the difference in the log-transformed values for GMC value, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

Part A: Number of Participants With a First Occurrence of COVID-19 Starting 14 Days After Second Dose
From Day 43 (14 days after second dose) up to approximately 7 months after the second dose

COVID-19 cases were defined as participants meeting clinical criteria based both on symptoms for COVID-19 and on RT-PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 from samples collected within 72 hours of the study participant reporting symptoms that met the definition of COVID-19. An adjudication committee was assembled for the purpose of reviewing potential cases to determine if the criteria for COVID-19 were met.

Part A: Number of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (ARs) After First Dose
up to Day 7 (7 days after first dose)

Solicited ARs (local and systemic) were collected in electronic diary (eDiary) within 7 days of dosing. Local ARs included: pain at injection site, erythema (redness) at injection site, swelling/induration (hardness) at injection site, and localized axillary swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the injection arm. Systemic ARs included: headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (aching in several joints), nausea/vomiting, rash, body temperature (potentially fever), and chills. Severity grading for solicited ARs is based on modified Toxicity Grading Scale for Healthy Adult and Adolescent Volunteers Enrolled in Preventative Vaccine Clinical Trials. Severity was graded 0-4; a lower score indicated lower severity and a higher score indicated greater severity. The Investigator determined if solicited AR was also to be recorded as an AE. Summary of serious AEs (SAEs) and nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is in Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Part A: Number of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (ARs) After Second Dose
Day 29 to Day 35 (from second dose to 7 days after second dose)

Solicited ARs (local and systemic) were collected in eDiary within 7 days of dosing. Local ARs included: pain at injection site, erythema (redness) at injection site, swelling/induration (hardness) at injection site, and localized axillary swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the injection arm. Systemic ARs included: headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (aching in several joints), nausea/vomiting, rash, body temperature (potentially fever), and chills. Severity grading for solicited ARs is based on modified Toxicity Grading Scale for Healthy Adult and Adolescent Volunteers Enrolled in Preventative Vaccine Clinical Trials. Severity was graded 0-4; lower score indicated lower severity and a higher score indicated greater severity. The Investigator determined if solicited AR was also to be recorded as an AE. Summary of serious AEs (SAEs) and nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is in Reported "Adverse Events" section

Parts A and B: Number of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs) and AEs Leading to Discontinuation
Day 1 (after dosing) through end of study (up to Day 759)

An MAAE is an AE that leads to an unscheduled visit to a healthcare practitioner (HCP). A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts A and B: Number of Participants With Serious AEs (SAEs)
Day 1 (after dosing) through end of study (up to Day 759)

An SAE was defined as any AE that resulted in death, is life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in disability/permanent damage, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

Parts 1, 2, and 3: Number of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (ARs)
7 days post-vaccination

Solicited ARs were collected in an electronic diary (eDiary). Local ARs: injection site pain, erythema (redness), swelling/induration (hardness); and axillary (underarm) swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the side of injection. Systemic ARs: fever, headache, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, nausea/vomiting, and chills. Note, not all solicited ARs were considered adverse events (AEs). Investigator reviewed whether the solicited AR was also to be recorded as an AE. A Summary of serious AEs (SAEs) and nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the "Reported Adverse Events" section.

Parts 1, 2, and 3: Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs
Up to 28 days post-vaccination

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. Any abnormal laboratory test result (hematology, clinical chemistry, or prothrombin time \[PT\]/partial thromboplastin time \[PTT\]) or other safety assessment (for example, electrocardiogram, radiological scan, vital sign measurement), including one that worsened from baseline and was considered clinically significant in the medical and scientific judgment of the Investigator was recorded as an AE. COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 infections were considered clinical events for efficacy and not AEs. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the "Reported Adverse Events" section and presented by each dose group separately.

Parts 1, 2, and 3: Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), AEs of Special Interest (AESIs), Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation From Study
Up to 2 years

An SAE was defined as any AE that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in disability, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event. AESIs for mRNA-1273 were identified based upon medical concepts that may be related to COVID-19 or were of interest in COVID-19 vaccine safety surveillance. An MAAE is an AE that led to an unscheduled visit to a healthcare practitioner. This included visits to a study site for unscheduled assessments and visits to healthcare practitioners external to the study site. COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 infections were considered clinical events for efficacy and not AEs. A summary of SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the "Reported Adverse Events" section and presented by each dose group separately.

Parts 1 and 2: Geometric Mean (GM) Value of Serum Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody ID50 Titers From Study mRNA-1273-P204 (P204) Vaccine Recipients at Day 57 Compared With Those From Young Adult (18 to 25 Years) Vaccine Recipients (Day 57) in Study P301
Day 57 P204/Day 57 P301

Antibody values reported as below lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ and values greater than upper limit of quantification (ULOQ) were replaced by ULOQ if actual values were not available. LLOQ was 18.5 arbitrary units (AU)/milliliter (mL) and ULOQ was 45118 AU/mL for ID50 titer. Per-Protocol (PP) Immunogenicity Subset: all enrolled participants who received planned doses of the study vaccine per schedule, had baseline SARS-CoV-2 status, had baseline and Day 57 antibody assessment for analysis endpoint, complied with immunogenicity window based on 2nd injection timing; had negative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 and negative serology test based on binding antibody (bAb) specific to SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein at baseline, not receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for participants with HIV; and had no major protocol deviations that impacted key or critical data.

Parts 2 and 3: GM Concentration of Serum Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody VAC62 From Study P204 Vaccine Recipients at Day 57 Compared With Those From Young Adult (18 to 25 Years of Age) Vaccine Recipients (Day 57) in Study P301
Day 57 P204/Day 57 P301

Antibody values reported as below LLOQ were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ and values \>ULOQ were replaced by ULOQ if actual values were not available. LLOQ was 10 AU/mL and ULOQ was 111433 AU/mL. PP Immunogenicity Subset: all enrolled participants who received planned doses of the study vaccine per schedule, had baseline SARS-CoV-2 status, had baseline and Day 57 antibody assessment, complied with immunogenicity window based on 2nd injection timing; had negative RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 and negative serology test based on bAb specific to SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein at baseline in Part 2, not receiving HAART in participants with HIV; and had no major protocol deviations that impacted key/critical data. Since the number of participants enrolled in Part 3 was substantially smaller than the planned sample size required for immunogenicity hypothesis testing after Dose 2 of mRNA-1273 25 μg primary series and after a 3rd dose of mRNA-1273 25 μg, the hypothesis testing was not performed.

Parts 1 and 2: Seroresponse Rate (SRR) For Serum Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody ID50 From Study P204 Vaccine Recipients at Day 57 Compared With Those From Young Adult (18 to 25 Years of Age) Vaccine Recipients (Day 57) in Study P301
Day 57 P204/Day 57 P301

Percentage of participants with seroresponse for pseudovirus neutralizing antibody ID50 are reported. Seroresponse: change from below LLOQ to equal above 4\*LLOQ, or at least a 4-fold rise if baseline is ≥LLOQ. LLOQ=18.5 AU/mL and ULOQ=45118 AU/mL for ID50 titer. PP Immunogenicity Subset: all enrolled participants who received planned doses of study vaccine, had baseline SARS-CoV-2 status, had baseline and Day 57 antibody assessment, complied with immunogenicity window based on 2nd injection timing; had negative RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 and negative serology test based on bAb specific to SARS-CoV-2 at baseline, not receiving HAART; and had no major protocol deviations that impacted key/critical data. Since the number of participants enrolled in Part 3 was substantially smaller than the planned sample size required for immunogenicity hypothesis testing after Dose 2 of mRNA-1273 25 μg primary series and after a 3rd dose of mRNA-1273 25 μg, the hypothesis testing was not performed.

Parts 2 and 3: SRR For Serum Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody VAC62 From Study P204 Vaccine Recipients at Day 57 Compared With Those From Young Adult (18 to 25 Years of Age) Vaccine Recipients (Day 57) in Study P301
Day 57 P204/Day 57 P301

Percentage of participants with seroresponse for Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody VAC62 are reported. Seroresponse was defined as a change from below the LLOQ to equal above 4 \* LLOQ, or at least a 4-fold rise if baseline is equal to or above the LLOQ. LLOQ was 10 and ULOQ AU/mL was 111433 AU/mL. PP Immunogenicity Subset: all enrolled participants who received planned doses of the study vaccine per schedule, had baseline SARS-CoV-2 status, had baseline and Day 57 antibody assessment for analysis endpoint, complied with immunogenicity window based on 2nd injection timing; had negative RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 and negative serology test based on bAb specific to SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein at baseline in Part 2, not receiving HAART in participants with HIV; and had no major protocol deviations that impacted key or critical data.

Parts 1 and 2: GM Concentration of Post-booster Dose Serum Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody VAC62 in Study P204 Compared With Post-primary Series (Post-Dose 2) in Young Adult (18 to 25 Years of Age) Vaccine Recipients in Study P301
BD-Day 29 P204/Day 57 P301

Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ and values greater than the ULOQ were replaced by ULOQ if actual values were not available. LLOQ was 10 AU/mL and ULOQ was 111433 AU/mL. PP Immunogenicity Subset (Booster Dose Analysis): all enrolled participants who received 2 doses of planned doses of mRNA-1273 vaccination in Part 1 open-label phase or Part 2 blinded phase per schedule, received booster dose in Booster Dose Analysis, not receiving HAART in participants with HIV, had a negative SARS-CoV-2 status at baseline (pre-dose 1 of mRNA-1273), had BD-Day 29 Ab assessment for the analysis endpoint, no major protocol deviations that impacted key or critical data, and had not received off-study COVID-19 vaccination prior to BD-Day 29 visit.

Part 3: GM Concentration of Post-third Dose Serum Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody VAC62 in Study P204 Compared With Post-primary Series (Post-Dose 2) in Young Adult (18 to 25 Years) Vaccine Recipients in Study P301
Third Dose-Day 29 P204/Day 57 P301

Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ and values greater than the ULOQ were replaced by ULOQ if actual values were not available. LLOQ was 10 AU/mL and ULOQ was 111433 AU/mL. PP Immunogenicity Subset (Third Dose Analysis): all enrolled participants who received first 2 doses of planned doses of mRNA-1273 vaccination in Part 3 open-label phase per schedule, received third dose in Third Dose Analysis, not receiving HAART in participants with HIV, had BD-Day 29 antibody assessment for the analysis endpoint, had no major protocol deviations that impacted key or critical data, and had not received off-study COVID-19 vaccination prior to BD-Day 29 visit. Since the number of participants enrolled in Part 3 was substantially smaller than the planned sample size required for immunogenicity hypothesis testing after Dose 2 of mRNA-1273 25 μg primary series and after a 3rd dose of mRNA-1273 25 μg, the hypothesis testing was not performed.

Parts 1 and 2: SRR for Post-booster Dose Serum Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody VAC62 From Baseline (Pre-Dose 1) Compared With Post-primary Series (Post-Dose 2) From Baseline (Pre-Dose 1) in Young Adult (18 to 25 Years) Vaccine Recipients in Study P301
BD-Day 29 P204/Day 57 P301

Percentage of participants with seroresponse for Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody VAC62 are reported. Seroresponse was defined as a change from below the LLOQ to equal above 4 \* LLOQ, or at least a 4-fold rise if baseline is equal to or above the LLOQ. LLOQ was 10 AU/mL and ULOQ was 111433 AU/mL. PP Immunogenicity Subset (Booster Dose Analysis): all enrolled participants who received 2 doses of planned doses of mRNA-1273 vaccination in Part 1 open-label phase or Part 2 blinded phase per schedule, received booster dose in Booster Dose Analysis, not receiving HAART in participants with HIV, had a negative SARS-CoV-2 status at baseline (pre-dose 1 of mRNA-1273), had BD-Day 29 Ab assessment for the analysis endpoint, no major protocol deviations that impacted key or critical data, and had not received off-study COVID-19 vaccination prior to BD-Day 29 visit.

Part 3: SRR for Post-third Dose Serum Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody VAC62 From Baseline (Pre-Dose 1) Compared With Post-primary Series (Post-Dose 2) From Baseline (Pre-Dose 1) in Young Adult (18 to 25 Years) Vaccine Recipients in Study P301
Third Dose-Day 29 P204/Day 57 P301

Percentage of participants with seroresponse for Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody VAC62 are reported. Seroresponse was defined as a change from below the LLOQ to equal above 4 \* LLOQ, or at least a 4-fold rise if baseline is equal to or above the LLOQ. LLOQ was 10 AU/mL and ULOQ was 111433 AU/mL. PP Immunogenicity Subset (Third Dose Analysis): all enrolled participants who received first 2 doses of planned doses of mRNA-1273 vaccination in Part 3 open-label phase per schedule, received third dose in Third Dose Analysis, not receiving HAART in participants with HIV were not receiving HAART, had BD-Day 29 antibody assessment for the analysis endpoint, had no major protocol deviations that impacted key or critical data, and had not received off-study COVID-19 vaccination prior to BD-Day 29 visit.

Number of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (ARs)
7 days post-vaccination

Solicited ARs (local and systemic) were collected in an electronic diary (eDiary). Local ARs included injection site pain, injection site erythema (redness), injection site swelling/induration (hardness), and axillary (underarm) swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the side of injection. Systemic ARs included fever, headache, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, nausea/vomiting, and chills. Solicited ARs considered causally related to injection were graded 1-4 (per Toxicity Grading Scale for Healthy Adult and Adolescent Volunteers Enrolled in Preventive Vaccine Clinical Trials); lower score indicated lower severity, and higher score indicated greater severity. Investigator reviewed if the solicited AR was recorded as an adverse event (AE) as detailed in the AE section. A Summary of serious AEs (SAEs) and nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the AE section.

Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs
Up to 28 days post-vaccination

An unsolicited AE was any AE reported by the participant that was not specified as a solicited AR in the protocol or was specified as a solicited AR but started outside the protocol-defined period for reporting solicited ARs (onset after Day 7 of dosing). An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. Any abnormal laboratory test result or other safety assessment, including one that worsened from baseline and was considered clinically significant by the Investigator was recorded as an AE. Non-serious SARs persisting beyond 7 days, leading to discontinuation, or medically attended were classified as AEs in Part 1/2 but not in Part 3. COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 infections were AEs in Part1/2 but were considered clinical events for efficacy in Part 3 and not AEs. A Summary of SAEs and nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the AE section.

Part 1A Geometric Mean Value of Serum Pseudovirus Neutralizing Antibody (nAb) ID50 Titers From Study P203 Vaccine Recipients at Day 57 Compared With Those From Young Adult (18 to 25 Years of Age) Vaccine Recipients (Day 57) in Study P301
Day 57 Study P203/Day 57 Study P301

Pseudovirus nAb ID50 titers were measured using pseudovirus neutralization assay (PsVNA) assay. Antibody values reported as below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ. Values greater than the upper limit of quantification (ULOQ) were replaced by the ULOQ if actual values were not available (LLOQ: 18.5 arbitrary units (AU)/milliliter (mL), ULOQ: 45118 AU/mL). Antibody levels were analyzed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with the group variable (adolescents in P203 and young adults in P301) as fixed effect. PPIS P301: randomly selected participants from Study P301 aged 18-25 meeting pre-specified criteria were used for comparison assessments of immune response.

Part 1A Seroresponse Rate (SRR) for Serum Pseudovirus nAb ID50 in Study P203 Vaccine Recipients at Day 57 Compared With Those From Young Adult (18 to 25 Years of Age) Vaccine Recipients (Day 57) in Study P301
Day 57 Study P203/Day 57 Study P301

Percentage of participants with seroresponse for pseudovirus nAb ID50 measured using PsVNA assay are reported. Seroresponse was defined as a change from below the LLOQ to equal above 4\*LLOQ, or at least a 4-fold rise if baseline is equal to or above the LLOQ (LLOQ: 18.5 AU/mL), ULOQ: 45118 AU/mL). PPIS P301: randomly selected participants from Study P301 aged 18-25 meeting pre-specified criteria were used for comparison assessments of immune response.

Part 1C-1 Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Serum Pseudovirus nAb Against the Original Strain After the BD in Study P203 at BD Day 29 Compared With Those From Young Adult (18 to 25 Years of Age) Vaccine Recipients (Day 57) in Study P301
BD Day 29 Study P203/Day 57 Study P301

Pseudovirus nAb were measured using PsVNA assay. Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ. Values greater than the ULOQ were replaced by the ULOQ if actual values were not available (LLOQ: 10, ULOQ: 281600). PPIS P301: randomly selected participants from study P301 aged 18-25 meeting pre-specified criteria and SARS-CoV-2 negative were used for comparison assessments of immune response.

Part 1C-1 SRR of Serum Pseudovirus nAb Against the Original Strain After the BD in Study P203 at BD Day 29 Compared With Those From Young Adult (18 to 25 Years of Age) Vaccine Recipients (Day 57) in Study P301
BD Day 29 Study P203/Day 57 Study P301

Percentage of participants with seroresponse for pseudovirus nAb measured using PsVNA assay are reported. Seroresponse relative to pre-Dose 1 (baseline) at a participant level was defined as a change from below the LLOQ to equal or above 4 \* LLOQ, or at least a 4-fold-rise if baseline was equal to or above LLOQ (LLOQ: 10 AU/mL, ULOQ: 281600 AU/mL). PPIS P301: randomly selected participants from Study P301 aged 18-25 meeting pre-specified criteria and SARS-CoV-2 negative were used for comparison assessments of immune response.

Part 3 GMC of nAb Post Dose 1 mRNA 1273.222 Against Omicron BA.4/BA.5 Compared With Those From Young Adult (18 to 25 Years of Age) Vaccine Recipients (Day 57) in Study P301
Day 29 Study P203/Day 57 Study P301

Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ. Values greater than the ULOQ were replaced by the ULOQ if actual values were not available (LLOQ: 103 AU/mL, ULOQ: 28571 AU/mL). ANCOVA model with the group variable (adolescents in P203 and young adults in P301) as fixed effect. PPIS P301: randomly selected participants from Study P301 aged 18-25 meeting pre-specified criteria and SARS-CoV-2 negative were used for comparison of immune response.

Part 1C-2 GMC of Post-booster Pseudovirus nAb Against Ancestral Strain at BD Day 29
BD Day 29

Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 \* LLOQ. Values greater than the ULOQ were replaced by the ULOQ if actual values were not available (LLOQ: 10 AU/mL, ULOQ: 111433 AU/mL).

Part 2 GMC of the Pseudovirus nAb Against Ancestral Strain at Day 57
Day 57

Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 \* LLOQ. Values greater than the ULOQ were replaced by the ULOQ if actual values were not available (LLOQ: 10 AU/mL, ULOQ: 111433 AU/mL).

Part 3 GMC of nAb Post Dose 1 mRNA 1273.222 Against SARS-CoV-2 Ancestral Strain Compared With Those From Young Adult (18 to 25 Years of Age) Vaccine Recipients (Day 57) in Study P301
Day 29 Study P203/Day 57 Study P301

Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5\*LLOQ. Values greater than the ULOQ were replaced by the ULOQ if actual values were not available (LLOQ: 10 AU/mL, ULOQ: 111433 AU/mL). ANCOVA model with the group variable (adolescents in P203 and young adults in P301) as fixed effect. PPIS P301: randomly selected participants from Study P301 aged 18-25 meeting pre-specified criteria and SARS-CoV-2 negative were used for comparison of immune response.

Part 2 SRR of Pseudovirus nAb Against Ancestral Strain
Day 57

Percentage of participants with seroresponse for pseudovirus nAb measured using PsVNA assay are reported. Seroresponse relative to pre-Dose 1 (baseline) at a participant level was defined as a change from below the LLOQ to equal or above 4 \* LLOQ, or at least a 4-fold-rise if baseline was equal to or above the LLOQ (LLOQ: 10 AU/mL, ULOQ: 111433 AU/mL).

Number of Participants With SAEs, AEs of Special Interest (AESIs), Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs), and AEs Leading to Study Discontinuation
Day 1 up to Day 751

SAE was defined as any AE that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in disability/permanent damage, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event. AESIs were identified based upon medical concepts that may be related to COVID-19 or were of interest in COVID-19 vaccine safety surveillance. MAAE was an AE that led to an unscheduled visit to a healthcare practitioner, included visits to a study site for unscheduled assessments (for example, abnormal laboratory follow-up, and visits to healthcare practitioners external to the study site \[for example, urgent care, primary care physician\]). Non-serious SARs persisting beyond 7 days, leading to discontinuation, or medically attended were defined as AEs in Part 1/2 but not in Part 3. COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 infections were AEs in Part 1/2 but were considered clinical events for efficacy in Part 3 and not AEs.

Number of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Reactogenicity Adverse Reactions (ARs)
Up to Day 176 (7 days follow-up post-vaccination)
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
Up to Day 197 (28 days follow-up post-vaccination)
Number of Participants With Serious AEs (SAEs), AEs of Special Interest (AESIs), and AEs Leading to Study Withdrawal or Discontinuation of Study Vaccination
Day 1 through end of study (EOS) (up to Day 1249)
Number of Participants with Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
Day 1 through Day 361
Secondary Endpoints
Part A: GMC of SARS-CoV-2-Specific nAb for Unvaccinated Participants Receiving the 2-Dose Regimen
Days 1, 28 days after Dose 1, 28 days after Dose 2, 6 months after Dose 2, and 1 year after Dose 2
Part A: GMC of SARS-CoV-2-Specific nAb for Unvaccinated and Previously Vaccinated Participants Receiving the 3-Dose Regimen
28 days after Dose 3, 6 months after Dose 3, and 1 year after Dose 3
Part A: GMFR of nAb for Unvaccinated Participants Receiving the 2-Dose Regimen Relative to Day 1
28 days after Dose 1, 28 days after Dose 2, 6 months after Dose 2, and 1 year after Dose 2
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposePREVENTION
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
mRNA-1273EXPERIMENTALPart A: All participants (healthy participants and SOT participants) who were unvaccinated prior to enrollment will receive 2 intramuscular (IM) injections of 100 microgram (µg) mRNA-1273 on Day 1 and Day 29. All SOT participants who were unvaccinated prior to enrollment will be offered the opportunity to receive a third primary dose of mRNA-1273 at Day 85 as per the emergency use authorization (EUA) Fact Sheet available at the time of protocol finalization. SOT participants who were previously vaccinated with 2 doses of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine under the EUA prior to enrollment will receive Dose 3 on Day 1. Part B: All eligible participants from Part A will be offered to receive a 100 µg booster dose of mRNA-1273 who are at least 4 months from the last dose. SOT recipients who completed primary COVID-19 vaccination series under EUA (outside of the mRNA-1273-P304 study) will receive a 100 µg booster dose on booster dose Day 1.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORPart A only: Participants will receive 1 IM injection of mRNA-1273-matching placebo on Day 1 and on Day 29, if the participant chooses.
mRNA-1273 BDEXPERIMENTALPart 1C-1 (BD Phase): Participants will receive 1 IM injection of mRNA-1273 (50 ug) on BD-Day 1, 5 months after the last dose of Part 1A and 1B. Part 1C-2 (BD Phase): Participants will receive 1 IM injection of mRNA-1273 (50 ug) on BD-Day 1, at least 3 months post-last dose.
mRNA-1273.222EXPERIMENTALPart 3 (Open-Label): Participants will receive up to 2 IM injections of mRNA-1273.222 (50 ug each), 6 months apart, on Day 1 and Day 181.
Part 1: mRNA-1345EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive single intramuscular (IM) injection of mRNA-1345 on Day 1.
Part 1: mRNA-1647 2-DoseEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive single IM injection of mRNA-1647 on Days 1 and 57.
Part 1: mRNA-1647 3-DoseEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive single IM injection of mRNA-1647 on Days 1, 57, and 169.
Part 2: mRNA-1273EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive single IM injection of mRNA-1273 on Day 1
Part 2: mRNA-1010EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive single IM injection of mRNA-1010 on Day 1.
Part 2: FLUAD®ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive single IM injection of FLUAD® on Day 1.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
mRNA-1273BIOLOGICALSterile liquid for injection
PlaceboBIOLOGICAL0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) injection
mRNA-1273.214BIOLOGICALSterile liquid for injection
mRNA-1273.222BIOLOGICALSterile solution for injection
mRNA-1010BIOLOGICALSterile liquid for injection
mRNA-1345BIOLOGICALSterile liquid for injection
FLUAD®BIOLOGICALadjuvanted (MF59), inactivated, quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine
mRNA-1647BIOLOGICALSterile lyophilized product
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersYes
Study Sites15

Transplant Recipients Key Inclusion Criteria for Part A: * Is either a kidney or a liver transplant recipient who is at least 90 days after transplantation at the time of consent, and is either unvaccinated or previously vaccinated with 2 doses of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine who is at least 1 month a...

Countries:United StatesCanadaDominican Republic
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
MEDIUMMay 21, 2026NCT05397223TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMMay 21, 2026NCT05397223TRIAL_REMOVED: changed