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Pembrolizumab

Phase 1

Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating | Small molecule | Oncology |Moderna, Inc.|Last Updated: Jan 30, 2025

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
NO_TREATMENT_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment42
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (1)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT02872025Immunotherapy in High-risk Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS)EARLY_PHASE1 ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING 42Dec 12, 2016Mar 31, 2026Jan 30, 20251 United States
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
18 months

To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and recommended dose for subsequent expansion cohort, of intralesionally administered pembrolizumab in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast.

Number of participants with Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)
18 months

To define the dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), tolerability, and feasibility of intralesional administration of pembrolizumab in patients with DCIS.

Percentage of patients who demonstrate an increase (baseline vs. post intralesional injection) in intralesional CD8+ T cells
post intralesional injection

To determine the response rate to intralesional pembrolizumab in patients with DCIS, as measured by an increase (baseline vs. post treatment) in intralesional CD8+ T cells, compared to untreated controls.

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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
CLOSED:Pembrolizumab intralesionally (IL) x 2 doses (Escalation Phase)EXPERIMENTALParticipants, upon diagnosis with high risk DCIS, will be offered 2 doses of pembrolizumab injected intralesionally (IL) 3 weeks apart (+/- 1 week) with surgery 3 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) after the 2nd dose. The participant will then undergo the surgical treatment as determined by the surgeon and the participant (partial mastectomy or mastectomy).
CLOSED:Pembrolizumab IL x 4 doses (Expansion Phase)EXPERIMENTALParticipants, upon diagnosis with high risk DCIS, will be offered 4 doses of pembrolizumab injected intralesionally (IL) 3 weeks apart (+/- 1 week) with surgery 3 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) after the 4th dose. The participant will then undergo the surgical treatment as determined by the surgeon and the participant (partial mastectomy or mastectomy).
CLOSED:Pembrolizumab IL x 2 doses + mRNA 2752 IL x 2-4 doses (Expansion Phase)EXPERIMENTALParticipants, upon diagnosis with high risk DCIS, will be offered 2 doses of pembrolizumab and intralesional mRNA 2752 injected intralesionally (IL) 3 weeks apart (+/- 1 week) with surgery 3 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) after the 2nd dose. The participant will then undergo the surgical treatment as determined by the surgeon and the participant (partial mastectomy or mastectomy).
mRNA-2752 Monotherapy x 2-4 doses (Escalation Cohort)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be offered up to 4 doses of mRNA-2752 injected intralesionally (IL) 3 weeks apart (+/- 1) week) with surgery or core biopsy 3 weeks (+/-1 week). The participants will proceed to biopsy, either image guided or excisional or partial mastectomy
mRNA-2752 x 2-4 doses with or without immune checkpoint inhibitor (Expansion Cohort)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be will be offered injections of mRNA-2752 given on up to 4 occasions, 3 weeks apart (+/- 1 week) or a combination mRNA-2752 and immune checkpoint inhibitor will be given up to 4 occasions, 3 weeks apart (+/- 1 week). The participants will proceed to biopsy, either image guided or excisional or partial mastectomy.
No active treatmentNO_INTERVENTIONThe control group will proceed to surgery alone within a 4 month timeframe following the diagnosis of high risk DCIS.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
PembrolizumabDRUGInjected intralesionally
Intralesional mRNA 2752BIOLOGICALInjected intralesionally
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — N/A
SexFEMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Plan on having surgical treatment to remove the lesion 2. Have at least 2 of the following high-risk features associated with DCIS - high-grade (grade II-III), palpable mass, hormone receptor negative (less than 1%), Her2 positive, young age (less than 45 years old), and larg...

Countries:United States
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT02872025studyFirstPostDate: changed