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MK-0941

Phase 2

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Small molecule | Metabolic |Merck & Company, Inc.|Last Updated: Aug 24, 2016

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLED
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment351

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

MK-0941 · 8 trials · 4 indications

Phase 2 2Phase 1 6
NCT00792935A Study to Test MK-0941 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin (MK-0941-017)Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
COMPLETED143 Analytics
NCT00824616A Study to Test MK-0941 in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Insulin (MK-0941-018)Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
COMPLETED68 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
A Study to Test MK-0941 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin (MK-0941-017)
Type 2 Diabetes MellitusUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
A Study to Test MK-0941 in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Insulin (MK-0941-018)
Type 2 Diabetes MellitusUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Change From Baseline to Week 6 in 24-hour Weighted Mean Glucose
Baseline and Week 6

Weighted Mean Glucose (WMG) is a measure of the amount of glucose in the blood over a period of 24 hours. The WMG was derived from multiple glucose values collected during both fasting and post-meal periods. The "weighted" mean was used to avoid over-representation of post-meal glucose values.

Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Episodes of Hypoglycemia (Symptomatic or Asymptomatic)
Baseline to Week 6

Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as either a fingerstick glucose measurement of ≤70 mg/dL \[3.9 mmol/L\] with or without symptoms or symptomatic hypoglycemia.

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Level
Baseline (Day 1) and End of Treatment (Week 20)

HbA1c level is a blood test measurement of the amount (percent) of hemoglobin that is glycated (or has glucose on it). HbA1c level is related to the average blood glucose concentration over the previous 2-3 months, with a higher HbA1c level indicating a higher amount of average plasma glucose. A negative number for change from baseline in HbA1c level means a reduction in HbA1c level and indicates better control of average plasma glucose levels.

Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Adverse Events During the Study
Up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event
Up to 6 weeks after the first dose of study drug

Only treatment-emergent adverse events were examined for this outcome measure.

Number of Participants With Any Clinical Adverse Experience
2 months

An adverse experience was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure or function of the body temporally associated with the use of study drug. Adverse experiences were collected using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) version 13.0.

Number of Participants With Any Laboratory Adverse Experience
2 months

Laboratory adverse experiences were those related to changes in hematology, fasted blood chemistry, or urinalysis laboratory results. Adverse experiences were collected using MedDRA version 13.0.

Change From Baseline to Day 13 in Weighted Mean Plasma Glucose Concentration
Baseline (predose Day 1) to Day 13

Weighted mean plasma glucose concentration was calculated as the 24-hour area under the plasma concentration-time curve divided by 24

Mean Percent of Dose Recovered in Urine and Feces Following a Single Oral Dose of [^14C]MK-0941 (160 µCi).
Up to 168 hours after study drug administration

Urine was collected at predose, 0 to 4, 4 to 8, 8 to 12, and 12 to 24 hr postdose, and at 24 hr intervals through subject discharge. Feces were collected at pre-dose and at 24 hr intervals through subject discharge. Subjects were discharged when the total recovery in urine and feces ≥90% of the administered dose or the recovery in urine and feces for two consecutive 24-hr intervals was ≤ 1%.

Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
Up to 14 days after last dose of study drug

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Participants were monitored for occurrence AEs for up to 8 days after last dose of study drug during Period 1 and for up to 14 days after last dose of study drug during Period 2.

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE
Up to 14 days after last dose of study drug

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Participants were monitored for occurrence AEs for up to 8 days after last dose of study drug during Period 1 and for up to 14 days after last dose of study drug during Period 2.

Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event During the Study
39 days
Participants With Any Clinical Adverse Experience
Approximately 30 days after last dose of study drug (14 days for participants receiving MK0941 40 mg before each meal)
Participants Discontinued Because of Any Clinical Adverse Experience
Approximately 30 days after last dose of study drug (14 days for participants receiving MK0941 40 mg before each meal)

Secondary Endpoints

Number of Participants Who Experienced An Adverse Event
Up to 14 days after study drug administration
Number of Participants Who Discontinued the Study Due to An Adverse Event
Up to 14 days after study drug administration
Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameter: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(0-24hr) of MK-0941
Up to 72 hours after study drug administration
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingDOUBLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
MK-0941EXPERIMENTAL -
GlimepirideACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants receiving placebo tablets three times daily plus insulin injection once daily
Treatment Sequence 1EXPERIMENTALPeriod 1: Placebo - Period 2: 80 mg - Period 3: 100 mg - Period 4: Placebo - Period 5: 140 mg
Treatment Sequence 2EXPERIMENTALPeriod 1: 60 mg - Period 2: 80 mg - Period 3: 100 mg - Period 4: 120 mg - Period 5: Placebo
Treatment Sequence 3EXPERIMENTALPeriod 1: 60 mg - Period 2: Placebo - Period 3: 100 mg - Period 4: 120 mg - Period 5: 140 mg
Treatment Sequence 4EXPERIMENTALPeriod 1: 60 mg - Period 2: 80 mg - Period 3: Placebo - Period 4: 120 mg - Period 5: 140 mg
1EXPERIMENTALMK-0941
2PLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo Comparator
Placebo/MK-0941 20mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received Placebo during Period 1 and MK-0941 20 mg during Period 2. There was a washout period of at least 8 days between the two treatment periods.
MK-0941 5mg/PlaceboEXPERIMENTALParticipants received MK-0941 5 mg during Period 1 and Placebo during Period 2. There was a washout period of at least 8 days between the two treatment periods.
MK-0941 5mg/MK-0941 20mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received MK-0941 5 mg during Period 1 and MK-0941 20 mg during Period 2. There was a washout period of at least 8 days between the two treatment periods.
Placebo/MK-0941 40mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received Placebo during Period 1 and MK-0941 40 mg during Period 2. There was a washout period of at least 8 days between the two treatment periods.
MK-0941 10mg/PlaceboEXPERIMENTALParticipants received MK-0941 10 mg during Period 1 and Placebo during Period 2. There was a washout period of at least 8 days between the two treatment periods.
MK-0941 10mg/MK-0941 40mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants received MK-0941 10 mg during Period 1 and MK-0941 40 mg during Period 2. There was a washout period of at least 8 days between the two treatment periods.
MK0941EXPERIMENTAL -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
MK-0941DRUGMK-0941 will be taken three times a day (TID), within 15 minutes before each meal. MK-0941 will be titrated to a maximally effective dose. The treatment period will be 6 weeks.
GlimepirideDRUGGlimepiride will be taken once a day (QD) in the morning, within 15 minutes before the breakfast meal. Glimepiride will be titrated to a maximally effective dose. The treatment period is 6 weeks.
MetforminDRUGThe study will include an up to 4-week metformin dose titration/dose stabilization period. Once a participant has reached the maximum tolerated dose of metformin \[(i.e., ≥1500 mg/day and ≤2550 mg/day (or ≤3000 mg/day, where the maximum dose of metformin per the local label is 3000 mg/day)\], the participant should remain on the same metformin dose throughout the study.
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo tablets, taken 3 times daily.
InsulinDRUGInsulin glargine (rDNA origin) injection solution for subcutaneous (SC) injection, taken once daily.
Comparator: PlaceboDRUGa single oral placebo will be administered in the designated period (Periods 1-5)
LANTUS insulinDRUGLANTUS insulin dose will be similar to participant's previous dose of immediate or long-acting insulin
MK0941DRUGMK0941 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, or 40 mg before each meal or before 2 meals each day, or 60 mg before 2 meals each day
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 70 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo

Inclusion Criteria: * Patient has type 2 diabetes mellitus * Between the ages of 18 and 70 Exclusion Criteria: * Patient has a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus or ketoacidosis. * Patient is on a weight loss program and is not in the maintenance phase or is taking weight loss medication. * Pati...

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Frequently asked questions about MK-0941

What is MK-0941 used for?

MK-0941 is an investigational small molecule being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, including non-insulin-dependent diabetes. It is being studied in adults with type 2 diabetes, including those on basal insulin, and in Japanese patients with the condition.

Who makes MK-0941?

MK-0941 is being developed by Merck & Company, Inc., a pharmaceutical company traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol MRK. The drug is an investigational small molecule in the metabolic therapeutic area.

What phase is MK-0941 in?

MK-0941 is in Phase 1 clinical development. It is an investigational drug and has not been approved by regulatory authorities. All four clinical trials for MK-0941 have been completed, with no active trials currently ongoing.

What clinical trials has MK-0941 been in?

MK-0941 has been studied in four completed Phase 1 clinical trials. These include NCT00511472 and NCT00511667 in adults with type 2 diabetes, NCT00754130 in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes, and NCT00873821, a pharmacokinetic study in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Is MK-0941 a randomized controlled trial drug?

Yes, the clinical development program for MK-0941 includes randomized, double-blind, controlled trials. The studies were designed to evaluate the drug's effects in patients with type 2 diabetes, with a total enrollment of 351 participants across all completed trials.