Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Also known as Tadalafil- Tablet or Oral suspension, Tadalafil, tadalafil
Tadalafil- or · 32 trials · 15 indications
6MWD in meters assessed in a subset of participants who are ≥6 to \<18 years of age who are developmentally capable of performing a 6MW test. Change from baseline was derived using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) with terms for treatment group, visit, baseline 6MWD, and treatment-by-visit interaction.
IPSS Total Score is the sum of Questions 1 through 7 of the IPSS questionnaire. Each question was scored from 0 (none/no symptoms) to 5 (frequent symptoms) for an IPSS Total Score ranging from 0 to 35 points; higher numerical scores from the IPSS questionnaire represent greater severity of symptoms. Least squares (LS) mean of change from baseline to endpoint is from an analysis mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM).The model includes effects for treatment, country/region, prior alpha-blocker therapy, baseline Erectile dysfunction (ED) severity (mild/moderate/severe),visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, centered baseline value (defined as the baseline value for a participant - the overall baseline mean value), placebo lead-in total IPSS change (change from Visit 2 at Visit 3), centered baseline-by-treatment.The centered baseline-by-treatment and treatment-by-country interactions was removed if p \>= 0.10.
The IPSS Total Score was the sum of Questions 1 through 7 in the IPSS questionnaire. Each question was based on the participant's urination experiences and prostate symptoms during the last month. Scores ranged from 0 (none/no symptoms) to 5 (frequent symptoms) for an IPSS Total Score that ranged from 0 to 35; higher numerical scores represented a greater severity of symptoms. Least squares (LS) mean was based on the mixed-effect model repeated measures (MMRM) model analysis with participants as random effects, treatment, prior alpha-blocker use (yes/no), country (Japan/Korea), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, and baseline value and placebo lead-in total IPSS change as fixed covariates.
The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is a rating scale for severity of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The IPSS has a 7-component questionnaire. Each question is scored on a scale from 0 (none/no symptoms) to 5 (frequent symptoms), for a total score range of 0 to 35. Higher numerical scores from the IPSS questionnaire represent greater severity of symptoms. Least Squares (LS) Mean values were obtained from a mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis. Model includes treatment, region, visit, baseline total IPSS, and visit-by-treatment interaction.
Arterial RI was a measure of vascular resistance using Doppler ultrasound. RI was the ratio of (peak systolic velocity - end diastolic velocity)/peak systolic velocity, and increased as resistance to blood flow increased. The least squares (LS) mean was estimated from a mixed-effects model with repeated measures (MMRM) that included fixed effects for treatment, region, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline as a covariate, a random effect of participant within treatment, and an unstructured covariance matrix.
The IPSS Total Score was obtained by combining the scores of the responses to Component Questions 1-7. Each question was scored from 0-5 for an IPSS range of 0-35 points; higher numerical scores from the IPSS questionnaire represented greater severity of symptoms. Least Squares (LS) Mean of change from baseline to endpoint (Week 12 or last post-baseline value carried forward) was from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for treatment group, region, centered-baseline covariate, centered-baseline-by-treatment interaction, and treatment-by-region interaction.
The IPSS Total Score is obtained by combining the scores of the responses to 1 through 7 component questions. Each question is scored from 0-5 for an IPSS range of 0-35 points; higher numerical scores from the IPSS questionnaire represent greater severity of symptoms. Least Squares Mean values were controlled for prior alpha blocker use (yes/no), country (Japan/Korea/Taiwan) and baseline value.
The total IPSS is obtained by combining the scores of the responses to component questions 1 through 7. Each question is scored from 0-5 for a total IPSS range of 0-35 points; higher numerical scores from the IPSS questionnaire represent greater severity of symptoms. Least squares (LS) mean of change from baseline to endpoint is from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The model includes terms for treatment group, region, baseline covariate, baseline-by-treatment interaction and treatment-by-region interaction.
Self-reported erectile function over the past 4 weeks. Questions 1-5 were scored from 0-5, and Question 15 from 1 to 5. Erectile Function Domain scores range from 1 to 30; lower numerical scores represent greater severity of erectile dysfunction. Least squares (LS) mean of change from baseline to endpoint is from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The model includes terms for treatment group, region, baseline covariate, baseline-by-treatment interaction and treatment-by-region interaction.
The total IPSS is obtained by combining the scores of the responses to component questions 1 through 7. Each question is scored from 0-5 for a total IPSS range of 0-35 points; higher numerical scores from the IPSS questionnaire represent greater severity of symptoms. Least squares (LS) mean of change from baseline to endpoint is from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The model includes terms for treatment group, region, baseline covariate, baseline-by-treatment interaction and treatment-by-region interaction.
Self-reported erectile function over the past 4 weeks. Questions 1-5 were scored from 0-5, and Question 15 from 1 to 5. Erectile Function Domain scores range from 1 to 30; lower numerical scores represent greater severity of erectile dysfunction. Least squares (LS) mean of change from baseline to endpoint is from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The model includes terms for treatment group, region, baseline covariate, baseline-by-treatment interaction and treatment-by-region interaction.
The primary safety measure is the proportion (reported in numbers) of subjects experiencing treatment-emergent dizziness to include the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) preferred terms of dizziness, dizziness postural, and procedural dizziness. Treatment-emergent dizziness is defined as any of the predefined terms of dizziness that is first reported or worsens in severity after baseline.
The IPSS Total Score is obtained by combining the scores of the responses to Question 1 through Question 7. Each question is scored from 0-5 for a total IPSS range of 0-35 points; higher numerical scores from the IPSS questionnaire represent greater severity of symptoms. Least squares (LS) mean of change from baseline to endpoint is from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The model includes terms for treatment group, region, centered-baseline covariate, centered-baseline-by-treatment interaction and treatment-by-region interaction.
Self-reported erectile function over the past 4 weeks. Scores range from 0 (low or no erectile function) to 5 (high erectile function) on 6 questions (1-5, 15 of the IIEF). Total Erectile Function Domain scores range from 0 to 30.
Assessed was the mean change from baseline in the percentage of Yes responses to the SEP diary Question 2. "Were you able to insert your penis into your partner's vagina?" Data are presented as the mean percentage of yes responses per participant.
Assessed was the mean change from baseline in the percentage of Yes responses to the SEP diary Question 3. "Did your erection last long enough for you to have successful intercourse?" Data are presented as the mean percentage of yes responses per participant.
Measures erectile function over the past 4 weeks on Questions 1-5 and 15 (6 questions) of the International Index of Erecile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. Scores range from 0 (low/no erectile function) to 5 (high erectile function), thus the 6 questions of the IIEF-EF domain range from 0 to 30.
The original item scores (-4 to 4 range) were converted to 0 to 8 scale score by adding 4 to each recorded responses. Each transformed score was multiplied by 12.5 for a total range of 0 to 100. Higher scores are indicative of a higher sexual quality of life.
The baseline and endpoint score for each SEP question 2 (Insert penis into vagina) and 3 (Successful intercourse) are the subject's percentage of "yes" responses to those questions during the run-in period and postbaseline period, respectively.
A summary of serious and all other non-serious AEs, which include adverse events reported for laboratory tests and vital signs, is located in the Reported Adverse Event module.
The IPSS Total Score is obtained by combining the scores of the responses to 1 through 7 component questions. Each question is scored from 0-5 for an IPSS range of 0-35 points; higher numerical scores from the IPSS questionnaire represent greater severity of symptoms.
The IPSS Total Score is obtained by combining the scores of the responses to 1 through 7 component questions. Each question is scored from 0-5 for an IPSS range of 0-35 points; higher numerical scores from the IPSS questionnaire represent greater severity of symptoms.
Assesses the severity of BPH-LUTS and the response to therapy. The total score was derived by summing the scores of the responses to the 7 component questions. Scores range from 0 to 35; 0-7 Mildly symptomatic; 8-19 moderately symptomatic; 20-35 severely symptomatic.
Assesses the severity of BPH-LUTS and the response to therapy. The total score was derived by summing the scores of the responses to the 7 component questions. Scores range from 0 to 35; 0-7 Mildly symptomatic; 8-19 moderately symptomatic; 20-35 severely symptomatic.
Patients will return be seen in the clinic 8 times over the first 50 days for an evaluation of adverse events and toxicities before being evaluated for surgery. Patients who are not candidates for surgery will be seen in clinic 10 more times over the next 85 days for safety evaluations, and patients who have surgery will be seen 10 times over the 85 days following recovery from surgery for safety evaluations.
Population Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Curve Versus Time at a Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCtau) for Tadalafil. The measure of dispersion reported is 90% Prediction Intervals and not Confidence Intervals.
Population Pharmacokinetics: Average Concentration (Cmean,ss) of for tadalafil at steady-state. The measure of dispersion reported is 90% Prediction Intervals and not Confidence Intervals.
AUC for Day 1 is reported as AUC(tau \[t\], day 1), which is AUC from time zero to 24 hours (t) postdose on Day 1. AUC for Day 10 is reported as AUC(t,steady state \[ss\]), which is AUC during one 24-hour dosing interval at steady-state.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tadalafil | EXPERIMENTAL | Period 1: 20 mg or 40 mg administered orally by tablets once a day. Period 2: 20 mg for middle weight and 40 mg for heavy weight administered orally by tablets once a day. Final tadalafil doses for Period 1 (6-month double-blind) were assigned after the weight cohort completion from H6D-MC-LVIG (NCT01484431).Tadalafil doses would range from 5 milligram (mg) to 40 mg depending on body weight cohorts. Heavy weight cohort ≥40 kilogram (kg), Middle weight cohort ≥25 kg to \<40 kg: administered orally by tablets once a day. Light weight cohort \<25 kg: administered orally by suspension once a day. Participants receiving tadalafil in Period 1 continued to receive tadalafil during Period 2 (2-year open-label extension). |
| Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Period 1: Participants received placebo orally by tablets once a day. Period 2: 20 mg for middle weight and 40 mg for heavy weight administered orally by tablets once a day. Final placebo dose for Period 1 (6-month double-blind) was be assigned after the weight cohort completion from H6D-MC-LVIG (NCT01484431) to maintain blinding depending on body weight cohort. Participants receiving placebo in Period 1 Period 2 (2-year open-label extension) would receive tadalafil in Period 2 at the corresponding tadalafil dose in that participant's weight group. |
| 5 mg Tadalafil | EXPERIMENTAL | Placebo administered once daily by mouth for 4 weeks during the single-blind placebo run-in period. Tadalafil 5 milligram (mg) tablet administered once daily by mouth for 12 weeks during the double-blind treatment period |
| 0.2 mg Tamsulosin | OTHER | Placebo administered once daily by mouth for 4 weeks during the single-blind placebo run-in period. Tamsulosin 0.2 mg capsule administered once daily by mouth for 12 weeks during the double-blind treatment period |
| 5 milligrams (mg) Tadalafil | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Tadalafil 5 milligram (mg) | EXPERIMENTAL | Tadalafil 5 mg tablet po QD and placebo capsule po QD for 12 weeks |
| Tamsulosin 0.4 mg | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Tamsulosin 0.4 mg capsule po QD and placebo tablet po QD for 12 weeks |
| 2.5 mg Tadalafil | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| 5.0 mg Tadalafil | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Tadalafil 2.5 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Tadalafil 5 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| 1 | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo |
| 2 | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 5 mg tadalafil |
| 20 mg tadalafil | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 20 milligram (mg) tadalafil taken once a day |
| 40 mg tadalafil | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 40 mg tadalafil tablet taken once a day |
| 3 | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 10 mg tadalafil |
| 4 | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 20 mg tadalafil |
| 5 | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 40 mg tadalafil |
| 6 | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | tadalafil |
| Tadalafil 2.5 milligrams (mg) | EXPERIMENTAL | 2.5 mg tadalafil tablet by mouth once a day for 12 weeks followed by 5 mg tadalafil tablet by mouth once a day for 42 weeks. |
| Tamsulosin | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | - |
| Immunochemoradiotherapy | EXPERIMENTAL | Immunotherapy with oral tadalafil daily; three doses of chemotherapy with IV Gemcitabine in 21-day cycles for up to 4 cycles; three fractions of external beam radiation to the pancreas and and regional lymph nodes; pancreaticoduodenectomy (surgical resection) for eligible patients. |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tadalafil | DRUG | Administered orally by tablet form for heavy and middle weight participants. Administered orally by suspension for light weight participants. |
| Placebo | DRUG | Administered orally by tablet for heavy and middle weight participants. Administered orally by suspension for light weight participants. |
| ERA as specific PAH treatment | DRUG | All participants were taking endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) (such as bosentan, ambrisentan and macitentan). |
| 5 mg Tadalafil | DRUG | Administered orally |
| 0.2 mg Tamsulosin | DRUG | Administered orally |
| Finasteride | DRUG | 5mg administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks |
| Tadalafil 5 mg | DRUG | Tadalafil 5 mg po QD for 12 weeks |
| Placebo tablet | DRUG | Placebo tablet po QD for 12 weeks |
| Tamsulosin | DRUG | Tamsulosin 0.4 mg po QD for 12 weeks |
| Placebo capsule | DRUG | Placebo capsule po QD for 12 weeks |
| sildenafil | DRUG | Current dosage of sildenafil is continued for 4 weeks (no more than once a day) of treatment assessment then the wash-out period will begin. |
| Tadalafil 2.5 mg | DRUG | oral, daily |
| Gemcitabine | DRUG | Three doses of gemcitabine (1000 mg / m\^2)are given over a 21-day cycle. Patients may receive up to 4 cycles. |
| Radiation | RADIATION | Patients will receive 3 doses of radiation (8-10 Gy per fraction). |
| Pancreaticoduodenectomy | PROCEDURE | Surgical resection. |
| Tadalafil- Tablet or Oral suspension | DRUG | Tadalafil Tablets administered orally. Tadalafil Oral suspension: An aqueous, ready-to-use suspension for oral administration. |
Inclusion Criteria: * ≥6 months to \<18 years of age at screening * Currently have a diagnosis of PAH that is either: * idiopathic, including hereditary * related to connective tissue disease * related to anorexigen use * associated with surgical repair of at least 6-month duration of cong...