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LY2216684

Phase 3

Depressive Disorder, Major | Small molecule | Other |Eli Lilly and Company|Last Updated: Jan 4, 2019

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindCONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials9
Total Enrollment1,464
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (9)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT01155661A Safety Study in Participants With Major Depressive DisorderPHASE3 COMPLETED 608Oct 1, 2010Dec 1, 2012Apr 17, 201848 United States, Brazil +5
NCT00840034A Study of Adjunctive Treatment to Antidepressant Therapy for Adults With Major Depressive DisorderPHASE2 COMPLETED 227Feb 1, 2009Jan 1, 2010Apr 24, 201824 United States
NCT00795821A Study in Adult Patients With Major Depressive DisorderPHASE2 COMPLETED 495Dec 1, 2008Mar 1, 2011Mar 20, 201837 United States, Argentina +3
NCT01460381A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Genotype on LY2216684PHASE1 COMPLETED 18Oct 1, 2011Aug 1, 2012Oct 26, 20181 United States
NCT01460407A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Clarithromycin on LY2216684PHASE1 COMPLETED 14Oct 1, 2011Dec 1, 2011Oct 19, 20181 United States
NCT01389752A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Activated Charcoal on the Absorption of LY2216684 in Healthy SubjectsPHASE1 COMPLETED 22Jul 1, 2011Sep 1, 2011Jan 4, 20191 United States
NCT01389765A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Food on LY2216684PHASE1 COMPLETED 24Jul 1, 2011Aug 1, 2011Nov 13, 20181 United States
NCT01373931A Study of LY2216684 in Healthy FemalesPHASE1 COMPLETED 20Jun 1, 2011Dec 1, 2011Oct 23, 20181 United States
NCT01241435A Study of LY2216684 in Participants With Impaired Hepatic FunctionPHASE1 COMPLETED 36Oct 1, 2010Apr 1, 2011Oct 22, 20183 United States
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
The Number of Participants Experiencing Clinically Significant Effects
Baseline through 54 weeks

A clinically significant effect was defined as a serious adverse event, regardless of causality. A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Event module.

Change From Baseline to 8 Weeks in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
Baseline, 8 weeks

The MADRS is a rating scale for severity of depressive mood symptoms. The MADRS is a 10-item checklist with items rated on a scale of 0-6, for a total scores range of 0 (low severity of depressive symptoms) to 60 (high severity of depressive symptoms). Least Squares (LS) means are calculated using mixed model repeating measures (MMRM) and adjusted for investigator, treatment-by-visit, baseline score, and baseline-by-visit.

Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at Week 10
Baseline, Week 10

The MADRS measured severity of depressive mood symptoms. The 10-item checklist rating scale was 0 to 6, for a total score range of 0 (low severity of depressive symptoms) to 60 (high severity of depressive symptoms). Least Squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment, investigator, visit, treatment-by-visit, baseline score, and baseline-by-visit.

Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)] of LY2216684 in Cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C19 Extensive Metabolizers (EM) Versus Poor Metabolizers (PM)
Predose up to 120 hours post administration of LY2216684

Blood samples were collected prior to and up to 120 hours following dosing of LY2216684 on Day 1 (Period 1) for the measurement of LY2216684 plasma concentrations.

Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of LY2216684 in Cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C19 Extensive Metabolizers (EM) Versus Poor Metabolizers (PM)
Predose up to 120 hours post administration of LY2216684

Blood samples were collected prior to and up to 120 hours following dosing of LY2216684 on Day 1 (Period 1) for the measurement of LY2216684 plasma concentrations.

Pharmacokinetics: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of LY2216684 in Cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C19 Extensive Metabolizers (EM) Versus Poor Metabolizers (PM)
Predose up to 120 hours post administration of LY2216684

Blood samples were collected prior to and up to 120 hours following dosing of LY2216684 on Day 1 (Period 1) for the measurement of LY2216684 plasma concentrations.

Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of LY2216684
Predose up to 96 hours post administration of LY2216684 (Day 1) and LY2216684 + Clarithromycin (Day 10)

AUC0-∞ of LY2216684 was calculated during Period 1, when 18-mg LY2216684 was administered alone and Period 2, when Clarithromycin was coadministered with LY2216684. The outcome was presented as geometric Least Squares (LS) mean and the 90% Confidence Interval (CI). Geometric LS mean was controlled by participant and treatment.

Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of LY2216684
Predose up to 96 hours post administration of LY2216684 (Day 1) and LY2216684 + Clarithromycin (Day 10)

Cmax of LY2216684 was calculated during Period 1, when 18-mg LY2216684 was administered alone, and Period 2, when Clarithromycin was coadministered with LY2216684. The outcome was presented as geometric LS mean and the 90% CI. Geometric LS mean was controlled by participant and treatment.

Pharmacokinetics: Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of LY2216684
Predose up to 96 hours post administration of LY2216684 (Day 1) and LY2216684 + Clarithromycin (Day 10)

Tmax of LY2216684 was calculated during Period 1, when 18-mg LY2216684 was administered alone, and Period 2, when Clarithromycin was coadministered with LY2216684. The outcome was presented as geometric LS mean and the 90% CI. Geometric LS mean was controlled by participant and treatment.

Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of LY2216684
Predose, up to 72 hours after administration of study drug

The Cmax of LY2216684 was assessed. The Cmax was calculated for LY2216684 administered alone (reference) and LY2216684 co-administered with charcoal (test). Geometric LSMeans were calculated according to the following model: Log(PK) = sequence + period + treatment + subject + random error for Cmax.

Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Ethinyl Estradiol and Norelgestromin
Predose up to 24 hours post dose on Day 21

The results presented are Geometric Least Squares (LS) mean. LS mean values were adjusted for treatment, sequence, period and participant.

Pharmacokinetics: Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Ethinyl Estradiol and Norelgestromin
Predose up to 24 hours post dose on Day 21
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve Over a Dosing Interval (AUCτ) of Ethinyl Estradiol and Norelgestromin
Predose up to 24 hours post dose on Day 21

The results presented are Geometric Least Squares (LS) mean. LS mean values were adjusted for treatment, sequence, period and participant.

Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Curve (AUC)
Up to 72 hours after administration of study drug

The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from 0 hours to infinity (AUC \[0-∞\]) for LY2216684 is presented.

Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
Up to 72 hours after administration of study drug
Pharmacokinetics: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
Up to 72 hours after administration of study drug
Secondary Endpoints
Percent of Participants With Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Based on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Baseline through Week 54
Change From Baseline to 54 Week Endpoint in the Arizona Sexual Experiences (ASEX) Scale
Baseline, Week 54
Change From Baseline to 54 Week Endpoint in Massachusetts General Hospital Cognitive and Physical Functioning Questionnaire (CPFQ)
Baseline, Week 54
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
LY2216684 (edivoxetine) + SSRIEXPERIMENTAL -
LY2216684EXPERIMENTAL -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
LY2216684 + Quinidine (CYP2C19 poor metabolizers)EXPERIMENTALParticipants were predicted to have a cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C19 poor metabolizer (PM) phenotype, as determined by genotyping analysis. Period 1 (Days 1-7): a single, oral dose of 18 milligrams (mg) LY2216684 was administered on Day 1. Period 2 (Days 8-15): 300 mg quinidine sulfate controlled release was administered orally, once daily on Days 8-15. Additionally, a single, oral dose of 18 mg LY2216684 was administered on Day 11.
LY2216684 (CYP2C19 extensive metabolizers)EXPERIMENTALParticipants were predicted to have a cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C19 extensive metabolizer (EM) phenotype, as determined by genotyping analysis. Period 1 (Days 1-7): a single, oral dose of 18 milligrams (mg) LY2216684 administered on Day 1. Period 2 (Days 8-15): EM participants did not participate in this period.
LY2216684 + ClarithromycinEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a single 18-mg oral dose of LY2216684 on Days 1 and 10. Clarithromycin (500 mg) will be administered twice a day (BID) on Days 6 through 13.
LY2216684 without Charcoal, then with CharcoalEXPERIMENTALPeriod 1: Single 18-mg (milligram) (two 9-mg tablets) oral dose of LY2216684 administered without Activated Charcoal. Period 2: Single 18-mg (two 9-mg tablets) oral dose of LY2216684 administered with single oral dose of 1 g/kg (gram/kilogram) of Activated Charcoal. Periods will be separated by a minimum of 7 days.
LY2216684 with Charcoal, then without CharcoalEXPERIMENTALPeriod 1: Single 18-mg (two 9-mg tablets) oral dose of LY2216684 administered with single oral dose of 1 g/kg of Activated Charcoal. Period 2: Single 18-mg (two 9-mg tablets) oral dose of LY2216684 administered without Activated Charcoal. Periods will be separated by a minimum of 7 days.
LY2216684 administered in fasted then fed stateEXPERIMENTALPeriod 1: Single 18-mg (milligram) oral dose of LY2216684 administered in fasted state. Period 2: Single 18-mg oral dose of LY2216684 administered in fed state. Periods will be separated by a minimum of 7 days.
LY2216684 administered in fed then fasted stateEXPERIMENTALPeriod 1: Single 18-mg oral dose of LY2216684 administered in fed state. Period 2: Single 18-mg oral dose of LY2216684 administered in fasted state. Periods will be separated by a minimum of 7 days.
OC + LY2216684 First, Then OC + PlaceboEXPERIMENTAL28-day lead-in period of Ortho Cyclen (OC; 28-day packet), followed by randomization to OC administered orally once daily for 28 days + 18 milligrams (mg) of LY2216684 administered concomitantly orally once daily for 21 days, followed by OC administered orally once daily for 28 days + placebo administered concomitantly orally once daily for 21 days.
OC + Placebo First, Then OC + LY2216684EXPERIMENTAL28-day lead-in period of OC (28-day packet), followed by randomization to OC administered orally once daily for 28 days + placebo administered concomitantly orally once daily for 21 days, followed by OC administered orally once daily for 28 days + 18 mg of LY2216684 administered concomitantly orally once daily for 21 days.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
LY2216684 (edivoxetine)DRUG12 to 18 milligrams (mg), administered orally, once daily for 54 weeks, adjunctive to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
SSRIDRUGParticipants should have been on their SSRI for at least 6 weeks prior and were to continue on their stable dose throughout the study.
LY2216684DRUGStarting dose is 6 milligrams (mg), then titrate up to 9 mg, 12 mg, or 18 mg (3 tablets) administered orally (PO), once daily (QD) for up to 10 weeks followed by a 2 week taper.
PlaceboDRUG3 tablets PO QD for up to 12 weeks
QuinidineDRUG -
ClarithromycinDRUGAdministered orally
Activated CharcoalDRUGAdministered orally
Ortho CyclenDRUG35 micrograms (mcg) ethinyl estradiol and 250 mcg norgestimate administered orally
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites48

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults competent and able to give informed consent * Women of child-bearing potential may participate but must test negative for pregnancy at the time of study entry; both women/men agree to use a reliable method of birth control * Participants who are being treated with one o...

Countries:United StatesBrazilChileLithuaniaMexicoNetherlandsSpainArgentinaFinlandPolandRussia
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