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Glargine

Phase 3

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 | Small molecule | Metabolic |Eli Lilly and Company|Last Updated: Apr 17, 2018

Success Probability

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment53

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Glargine · 4 trials · 3 indications

Phase 3 4
NCT01454284A Study in Participants With Type I Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1
COMPLETED1,114 Analytics
NCT01481779A Study in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1
COMPLETED455 Analytics
NCT01435616A Study in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2
COMPLETED1,538 Analytics
NCT00551356Lispro Mix 25 vs. Glargine in Type 2 DiabeticsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2
COMPLETED53 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study in Participants With Type I Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Lispro Mix 25 vs. Glargine in Type 2 Diabetics
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2Unlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
52 weeks

HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over a 2 to 3 month timeframe. Least squares (LS) means were calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (country, baseline low density lipoprotein cholesterol \[LDL-C\] \[\<100 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) (2.6 millimoles/liter \[mmol/L\]) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)\], baseline prior basal insulin therapy \[insulin glargine/detemir/other\]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 26 Weeks
26 weeks

HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over a 2- to 3-month timeframe. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM), adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol \[LDL-C\] \[\<100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) and ≥100 mg/dL\] and country), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

Change From Baseline to 52 Week Endpoint in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Baseline, 52 weeks

HbA1C is a test that measures a person's average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated using a mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) with baseline HbA1c measurement, stratification factors (country, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol \[LDL-C, \< 100 milligrams per deciliter {mg/dL} and ≥ 100 mg/dL\] and sulfonylurea \[SU\]/meglitinide use), visit, treatment, and visit-by-treatment interaction as fixed effects.

Change from baseline to endpoint in 2h postprandial blood glucose excursion after breakfast
16 weeks or end of study.

Secondary Endpoints

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
26 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in HbA1c
Baseline, 52 weeks
Total Hypoglycemia Events
Baseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingDOUBLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
LY2605541 + Insulin LisproEXPERIMENTALLY2605541 titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks in combination with Insulin Lispro. Insulin Lispro titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
Glargine + Insulin LisproACTIVE_COMPARATORGlargine dose titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC once daily at bedtime for 52 weeks in combination with Insulin Lispro. Insulin Lispro dose titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC at meal times for 52 weeks.
LY2605541EXPERIMENTALLY2605541 titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously (SC), once daily in combination with at least 2 pre-study oral antihyperglycemic medications (OAMs) prescribed by the personal physician, for 52 or 78 weeks
GlargineACTIVE_COMPARATORGlargine titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC, once daily in combination with at least 2 pre-study OAMs prescribed by the personal physician, for 52 or 78 weeks
2ACTIVE_COMPARATORInsulin glargine given SC once-daily in conjunction with oral antidiabetic medications.
1ACTIVE_COMPARATORLispro mix 25 SC twice-daily in conjunction with oral antidiabetic medications.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
GlargineDRUG -
LY2605541DRUG -
Insulin LisproDRUG -
Insulin lispro mix 25DRUGInsulin lispro mix 25 given SC twice-daily in conjunction with oral antidiabetic medications.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites119

Inclusion Criteria: * Type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year * HbA1c value less than 12 percent according to the central laboratory at screening * Body mass index of less than or equal to 35.0 kilograms per square meter (kg/m\^2) * Have been treated for at least 90 days prior to screening with * in...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaBelgiumBrazilCanadaCroatiaDenmarkFranceGreeceIrelandIsraelLithuaniaNetherlandsNew ZealandPolandSlovakiaSouth AfricaSpainSwedenUnited KingdomAustriaGermanyItalyJapanMexicoRussiaArgentinaFinlandHungaryPuerto RicoRomaniaTurkey (Türkiye)
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Frequently asked questions about Glargine

What is Glargine used for?

Glargine is an investigational small molecule being developed for the treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is currently in Phase 3 clinical development and has been studied in patients with both forms of diabetes.

Who makes Glargine?

Glargine is being developed by Eli Lilly and Company, a biopharmaceutical company traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol LLY. The company is conducting Phase 3 clinical trials for this investigational diabetes treatment.

What phase is Glargine in?

Glargine is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational drug and has not been approved by regulatory authorities. Completed Phase 3 trials have evaluated its use in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

What clinical trials is Glargine in?

Glargine has been studied in several completed Phase 3 trials. These include NCT00551356 in Type 2 diabetics in Mexico, NCT01435616 in Type 2 diabetes across multiple countries, and NCT01454284 and NCT01481779 in Type 1 diabetes, all with completed status.

Is Glargine a biologic or a small molecule?

Glargine is classified as a small molecule therapeutic. It is being developed for metabolic conditions, specifically for the treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and has been evaluated in active-controlled clinical trials.