Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Also known as Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe, LY2951742
Galcanezumab · 18 trials · 9 indications
MHD is a calendar day on which a migraine or probable migraine (a headache missing 1 of the migraine features) occurred. Per International Headache Society \[IHS\] International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition \[ICHD-3\], migraine is defined as a headache, with or without aura, of ≥30 minutes duration with the following required features (A) At least 2 of the following headache characteristics: Unilateral location; Pulsatile quality; Moderate or severe pain intensity; Aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity (B) During headache at least 1 of the following: Nausea and/or vomiting; Photophobia and phonophobia. Overall mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 3 with Least square (LS) mean change calculated using mixed model repeat measures (MMRM) model with fixed categorical effects of treatment, country, month, and treatment-by-month interaction, and the continuous fixed covariates of baseline value and baseline value-by-visit interaction.
Migraine Headache Day (MHD): A calendar day on which a migraine headache or probable migraine headache occurred. Overall mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 3 from mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) model. Least square (LS) Mean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline, and baseline by month as fixed effects.
A TEAE started on or after the date and time of the first dose of study drug administered in this study, or started prior to the study drug administration but worsened after the study drug started. Clinically significant events were defined as SAEs and other non-serious adverse events (AEs). A summary of SAEs and other non-serious AEs is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
A TEAE is defined as the reported AEs that first occurred or worsened during the post-baseline phase compared with the baseline phase. An SAE is any adverse event from this study that results in 1 of the following: Death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, a life-threatening experience (that is, immediate risk of dying), persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, Important medical events that may not be immediately life-threatening or result in death or hospitalization but may jeopardize the subject or may require intervention to prevent 1 of the other outcomes listed in the definition above. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the reported adverse events module.
C-SSRS is a scale capturing occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviours, and has a binary response (yes/no). * Suicidal Ideation: a "yes" answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: Wish to be Dead, Non-specific Active Suicidal Thoughts, Active Suicidal Ideation with Any Methods (Not Plan) without Intent to Act, Active Suicidal Ideation with Some Intent to Act, without Specific Plan, Active Suicidal Ideation with Specific Plan and Intent. * Suicidal Behaviour: a "yes" answer to any of 5 suicidal behaviour questions: Preparatory Acts or Behaviour, Aborted Attempt, Interrupted Attempt, Actual Attempt (non-fatal), Completed Suicide.
MHD: A calendar day on which a migraine headache or probable migraine headache occurred. Overall mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 3 from mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) model. Least square(LS) Mean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, baseline medication overuse, concurrent prophylaxis use, month, treatment by month, baseline, and baseline by month as fixed effects.
Adverse Event: Any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. A summary of other non-serious AEs, and all SAE's, regardless of causality, is reported in the Adverse Events section.
Number of cluster headache attacks was recorded daily by study participants in their ePRO Diary, Baseline and 12 weeks of daily data during double-blind treatment phase will be converted into 14-calendar day intervals: the baseline 14-day interval, Weeks 1/2, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8, 9/10, and 11/12. Next, the biweekly interval results were adjusted to 7-day (weekly) interval in order to report the outcome as weekly frequency. Overall mean change from baseline is derived from mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis. Least Square (LS) means were calculated using MMRM model with treatment, sex, verapamil use, pooled investigative site, week, baseline, and treatment by week as fixed effects.
Number of cluster headache attacks was recorded daily by study participants in their ePRO Diary. Overall mean change from baseline is derived from the average of weeks 1 to 3 from mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis. Least Square (LS) means were calculated using MMRM model with treatment, sex, pooled investigative site, week, baseline, and treatment by week as fixed effects.
This is a recently developed and validated outcome measure for vestibular migraine from the investigators. It has been shown to be highly reliable and valid, and responsive to treatment changes. At this point, it is the only disease specific outcome measure for vestibular migraine. Scores are between 0 and 100, with 100 indicating higher levels of disease related suffering.
The criteria for a migraine headache was adapted from the standard International Headache Society (IHS) International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3 beta. The definition of a migraine headache was a headache with or without aura, of ≥30 minutes (min) duration, and with both ("A" and "B") required features from the IHS ICHD-3 beta definition. Required feature "A" includes at least 2 of the following headache characteristics: unilateral location, pulsatile quality, moderate or severe pain intensity, or aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity. Required feature "B" includes at least 1 of the following during the headache: nausea and/or vomiting, or photophobia and phonophobia.
A summary of other nonserious AEs, and all SAE's, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events section
Clinically significant effects were defined as serious and other non-serious adverse events (AEs). A summary of serious and all other non-serious AEs is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Galcanezumab | EXPERIMENTAL | Galcanezumab administered by SQ injection. Participants may be eligible for optional open-label extension at the end of the double-blind period. |
| Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo administered by SQ injection. Participants may be eligible for optional open-label extension at the end of the double-blind period. |
| Galcanezumab 120 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | * Double-blind treatment phase: Participants received 240 mg loading dose of galcanezumab SC (2 injections of 120 mg) in the first month followed by 120 mg per month for 2 months. * Open-label treatment phase: After completion of double-blind phase, participants could enter open-label treatment phase where they continued to receive 120 mg galcanezumab SC per month for 3 months. * Follow-up phase: After completion or discontinuation from double-blind or open-label treatment phases, participants entered follow-up phase where they were observed for 4 months. No treatments administered. |
| 120mg/120mg Galcanezumab - Episodic Migraine (EM) | EXPERIMENTAL | 240 milligram (loading dose) of Galcanezumab at first dosing visit followed by 120 milligram (mg) once a month for a year by subcutaneous (SC) injection. EM participants (pts) rolled over from CGAN (NCT02959177) 120 mg Galcanezumab. |
| 240mg/240mg Galcanezumab - EM | EXPERIMENTAL | 240 mg Galcanezumab given SC once a month for a year. EM participants rolled over from CGAN (NCT02959177) 240 mg Galcanezumab. |
| Placebo/ 120mg Galcanezumab - EM | EXPERIMENTAL | 240 mg (loading dose) of Galcanezumab at first dosing visit followed by 120 mg once a month for a year by SC injection. EM participants rolled over from CGAN (NCT02959177) placebo. |
| Placebo/ 240mg Galcanezumab - EM | EXPERIMENTAL | 240 mg Galcanezumab given SC once a month for a year. EM participants rolled over from CGAN (NCT02959177) Placebo. |
| 120mg Galcanezumab - CM | EXPERIMENTAL | 240 mg (loading dose) of Galcanezumab at first dosing visit followed by 120 mg once a month for a year by SC injection. Participants with CM were enrolled. |
| 240mg Galcanezumab - CM | EXPERIMENTAL | 240 mg Galcanezumab given SC once a month for a year. Participants with CM were enrolled. |
| Galcanezumab 120mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Galcanezumab 240mg given as loading dose at first dosing visit followed by galcanezumab 120mg once a month for 5 months by subcutaneous (SC) injection. |
| Galcanezumab 240mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Galcanezumab 240mg given by SC injection once a month for 6 months. |
| Galcanezumab 120mg Maximum Extended Enrollment Cohort | EXPERIMENTAL | Galcanezumab 240mg given as loading dose at first dosing visit followed by galcanezumab 120mg once a month for 5 months by subcutaneous (SC) injection. |
| Galcanezumab 240mg Maximum Extended Enrollment Cohort | EXPERIMENTAL | Galcanezumab 240mg given by SC injection once a month for 6 months. |
| Placebo Maximum Extended Enrollment Cohort | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo given by SC injection once a month for 6 months. |
| Galcanezumab 240 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | * Double-blind treatment phase: Participants received 240 mg of galcanezumab once a month by subcutaneous injection for 3 months. * Open-label extension phase: After completion of double-blind phase, participants had an option to enter open-label extension phase where they received 240mg galcanezumab SC at first month, 120mg at second month followed by 120mg or 240mg once a month (at the discretion of the investigator) for the remaining 7 months. * Follow-up phase: After completion or discontinuation from double-blind or open-label extension phases, participants entered follow-up phase where they were observed for 4 months. No treatments administered. |
| Israel Addendum | EXPERIMENTAL | Eligible participants from main study were enrolled in Israel addendum. Participants received 120mg or 240mg galcanezumab SC once a month, at the discretion of the investigator, for up to 3 years or until Israel's Ministry of Health's conditions for continued access cease to be met, whichever occurs first. |
| Galcanezumab 300 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Double-Blind Treatment Phase: Participants received galcanezumab 300 mg once a month by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 3 months. Open-Label Treatment Phase: Participants received 300 mg galcanezumab by subcutaneous injections every 30 days, for up to a total of 12 administrations. |
| Galcanezumab 300mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Galcanezumab 300mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 30 days during an 8 week treatment period. |
| 120 milligrams (mg) Galcanezumab | EXPERIMENTAL | 120 mg galcanezumab (LY2951742) administered subcutaneously (SC) once a month for 6 months. |
| 240 mg Galcanezumab | EXPERIMENTAL | 120 mg galcanezumab (LY2951742) administered SC once a month for 6 months. |
| 5mg Galcanezumab | EXPERIMENTAL | 5mg of galcanezumab given as subcutaneous (SQ) injections once every 28 days during a 12 week treatment period. |
| 50mg Galcanezumab | EXPERIMENTAL | 50mg of galcanezumab given as SQ injections once every 28 days during a 12 week treatment period. |
| 120mg Galcanezumab | EXPERIMENTAL | 120mg of galcanezumab given as SQ injections once every 28 days during a 12 week treatment period. |
| 300mg Galcanezumab | EXPERIMENTAL | 300mg of galcanezumab given as SQ injections once every 28 days during a 12 week treatment period. |
| LY2951742 | EXPERIMENTAL | LY2951742: 150 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC) injection on Day 1 and then once every other week for a total of 6 doses during the 12-week Treatment Period. |
| 5 mg LY2951742 Single Dose | EXPERIMENTAL | 5 mg LY2951742 given subcutaneously once |
| 50 mg LY2951742 Single Dose | EXPERIMENTAL | 50 mg LY2951742 given subcutaneously once |
| 120 mg LY2951742 Single Dose | EXPERIMENTAL | 120 mg LY2951742 given subcutaneously once |
| 300 mg LY2951742 Single Dose | EXPERIMENTAL | 300 mg LY2951742 given subcutaneously once |
| 300 mg LY2951742 Multiple Dose | EXPERIMENTAL | 300 mg LY2951742 given subcutaneously once every 4 weeks (Q4W) |
| Placebo Single Dose | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo given subcutaneously once |
| Placebo Multiple Dose | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo given subcutaneously once every 4 weeks (Q4W) |
| Single dose 1 milligram (mg) LY2951742 | EXPERIMENTAL | Administered single subcutaneous injection |
| Single dose 5 mg LY2951742 | EXPERIMENTAL | Administered single subcutaneous injection |
| Single dose 25 mg LY2951742 | EXPERIMENTAL | Administered single subcutaneous injection |
| Single dose 75 mg LY2951742 | EXPERIMENTAL | Administered single subcutaneous injection |
| Single dose 200 mg LY2951742 | EXPERIMENTAL | Administered single subcutaneous injection |
| Single dose 600 mg LY2951742 | EXPERIMENTAL | Administered single subcutaneous injection |
| Single dose placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Administered single subcutaneous injection |
| Multiple dose placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks for 6 weeks (4 doses) |
| 150 mg LY2951742 | EXPERIMENTAL | Administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks for 6 weeks (4 doses) |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Galcanezumab | DRUG | Administered SQ |
| Placebo | DRUG | Administered SQ |
| Galcanezumab 300 mg | DRUG | Administered SC |
| Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe | DRUG | Galcanezumab will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes. |
| LY2951742 | DRUG | - |
Inclusion Criteria: * Have a diagnosis of chronic migraine as defined by the IHS ICHD-3 guidelines (1.3 according to ICHD-3 \[2018\]), that is, a headache occurring on 15 or more days per month for at least the last 3 months, which has the features of migraine headache on at least 8 days per month....
Galcanezumab is an investigational monoclonal antibody developed by Eli Lilly and Company for neurology indications. It is being studied for chronic cluster headache, chronic migraine, episodic cluster headache, episodic migraine, and migraine headache. It is also known as Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe or Galcanezumab 300 mg.
Galcanezumab is being studied for the prevention of migraine, including chronic migraine, episodic migraine, and treatment-resistant migraine. Clinical trials have enrolled adults and adolescents with these headache conditions. It is also under study for chronic and episodic cluster headache.
Galcanezumab targets CALCA and CALCB, also known as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and its beta isoform. It is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor of these targets. By binding CALCA and CALCB, it is designed to block CGRP-mediated signaling associated with migraine and cluster headache.
Galcanezumab is developed by Eli Lilly and Company, which trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker LLY. Lilly is the sponsor of the clinical development program for the drug across migraine and cluster headache indications.
Galcanezumab is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational monoclonal antibody and is not described as approved. The program includes Phase 3 trials in episodic migraine, treatment-resistant migraine, and chronic migraine in adolescents, plus a completed Phase 2 trial in vestibular migraine.
Galcanezumab trials include NCT04616326, a Phase 3 study in participants 12 to 17 years of age with chronic migraine that is active but not recruiting. Completed trials include NCT04417361 in vestibular migraine, NCT03963232 in episodic migraine, and NCT03559257 in adults with treatment-resistant migraine.