Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Label indication ZYTIGA is indicated in combination with prednisone for the treatment of patients with Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) Metastatic high-risk castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC) ZYTIGA is a CYP17 inhibitor indicated in combination with prednisone for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). FDA label
Also known as Abiraterone acetate, ZYTIGA®, Abiraterone
JNJ-212082 · 27 trials · 21 indications
Radiographic PFS was defined as the time (in months) interval from randomization to the first date of radiographic progression or death. Radiographic progression included progression by bone scan (according to modified Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 \[PCWG2\] criteria), defined as at least 2 new lesions on bone scan and progression of soft tissue lesions by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors \[RECIST\] 1.1 criteria). As per the RECIST 1.1 guideline, progression requires a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of diameters of all target lesions and a minimum absolute increase of 5 millimeter (mm) in the sum as compared to nadir sum of diameter.
Time to PSA progression was defined as time interval from the date of randomization to the date of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression as defined in the Prostate Specific Antigen Working Group (PSAWG) criteria. PSAWG criteria- Decline from baseline and reach response criteria: greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 percent (%) increase over the nadir and the increase in the absolute-value by at least 5 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) (or back to the baseline), which is confirmed by a second value 4 or more weeks later; Decline from baseline but not reach response criteria: \>=25% increase over the nadir and the increase in the absolute-value by at least 5 ng/mL, which is confirmed by a second value 4 or more weeks later; and No decline from baseline: \>=25% increase over the baseline and the increase in the absolute-value by at least 5 ng/mL, which is confirmed by a second value 4 or more weeks later.
An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, leads to a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a participant, or is an important medical event.
Measured from the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of the PSA progression based on prostate cancer clinical trials working group 2 (PCWG2) criteria
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to date of death from any cause.
The rPFS was defined as the time from randomization to the occurrence of one of the following: 1) a participant was considered to have progressed by bone scan if - a) the first bone scan with greater than or equal to (\>=) 2 new lesions compared to baseline was observed in less than (\<) 12 weeks from randomization and was confirmed by a second bone scan taken \>=6 weeks later showing \>=2 additional new lesions (a total of \>=4 new lesions compared to baseline), b) the first bone scan with \>=2 new lesions compared to baseline was observed in \>=12 weeks from randomization and the new lesions were verified on the next bone scan \>=6 weeks later (a total of \>=2 new lesions compared to baseline); 2) progression of soft tissue lesions measured by computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); 3) death from any cause.
number of patients with ≥ 30% PSA decline after 12 weeks of abiraterone treatment
Determine the impact of enhanced ADT with abiraterone/prednisone versus standard ADT on the 5-year failure-free survival of patients with PSMA-positive conventionally negative pelvic lymphadenopathy (i.e. \<1cm in smallest diameter).
No cancer detected on radical prostatectomy specimen, or minimal residual disease 5 millimeters (mm).
The complete PSA response is defined as a PSA =\< 0.2 ng/ml, confirmed with a 2nd measurement at least 3 weeks later. The estimated PSA response rate will be computed with 95% exact confidence interval. Binomial exact test will be used to determine whether the complete PSA response rate is significantly greater than 43%.
PFS is defined as time from randomization to radiographic progression, symptomatic deterioration requiring discontinuation of treatment or death, whichever occurs first. Patients who died without documented radiographic progression or symptomatic deterioration and the death occurred more than 6.5 months after the date of last disease assessment were censored at the date of last disease assessment.
Time to PSA progression was calculated from date of enrollment to the date of first documentation of PSA progression. As per Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group (PCWG2) criteria, PSA progression was defined as greater than or equal to (\>=) 25 percent (%) and \>=2 nanogram/milliliter (ng/mL) after 12 weeks (in case of no decline in PSA from Baseline), or first PSA increase that is \>=25% and \>=2 ng/mL above the nadir, and which was confirmed by a second value 3 or more weeks later (in case of decline of PSA from Baseline).
No mineralocorticoid excess is defined as experiencing neither of the 2 mineralocorticoid excess toxicities, that is, neither hypokalemia nor hypertension.
The PSA response will be evaluated according to Prostate-Specific Antigen Working Group (PSAWG) criterion, which is, greater than or equal to 50 percent decrease in PSA from Baseline up to 12 weeks after the first dose of study drug, which would be subsequently confirmed by a measurement that is at least 4 or more weeks after initial documentation of PSA.
The PSA response will be evaluated according to Prostate-Specific Antigen Working Group (PSAWG) criterion, which is, greater than or equal to 50 percent decrease in PSA from Baseline up to 12 weeks after the first dose of study drug, which would be subsequently confirmed by a measurement that is at least 4 or more weeks after initial documentation of PSA.
AE is any untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Events with Grade 3 or higher (3=Severe; 4=life-threatening; 5=fatal) are events that significantly interrupt usual daily activity, require systemic drug therapy/other treatment and are, in many situations, considered unacceptable or intolerable events.
The PSA response was evaluated according to Prostate-Specific Antigen Working Group (PSAWG) criterion, which is, greater than or equal to 50 percent decrease in PSA from Baseline during the study, which would be subsequently confirmed by a measurement that is at least 4 or more weeks after initial documentation of PSA response.
Percentage of participants with greater than or equal to 50 percent decrease in PSA levels was assessed.
Testosterone is a potent androgen (a hormone that promotes the development and maintenance of male characteristics) and major product secreted by cells in the testis and produced in the adrenal glands and by prostate cancers. Abiraterone acetate affects sources of testosterone in the body (ie, adrendal gland and prostate tumor). Testosterone concentration was measured in prostate tissues after exposure to study treatments at Week 12.
The DHT is a potent androgenic metabolite of testosterone and the concentration of DHT was measured in prostate tissues after exposure to study treatments at Week 12.
Normalization or reduction of age-appropriate androstenedione levels will be determined by the mean of the androstenedione values measured on Study Days 6 and 7 of the treatment period.
The MTD is the highest dose of a drug or treatment that does not cause unacceptable side effects.
Number of participants with greater than or equal to 50 percent decrease in PSA levels were assessed. PSA decline was evaluated according to (Prostate Specific Antigen Working Group) PSAWG criteria. Decrease in PSA levels represented improvement.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (SST) | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants receive 1 acceptable form of SST as in Induction except for treatment with docetaxel and prednisone. |
| Arm II (SST, prostatectomy or radiation therapy) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants receive 1 acceptable form of SST as in Induction except for treatment with docetaxel and prednisone. Participants undergo prostatectomy within 8 weeks after randomization or radiation therapy within 4 weeks of randomization. |
| Step 1 (pre-randomization) | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Standard treatment data collection prior to randomization |
| Abiraterone acetate + Prednisone + ADT | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive abiraterone acetate tablet at a total dose of 1000 milligram (mg) plus 5 mg capsule of prednisone orally once daily until disease progression, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity. Stable regimen of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) will be administered. |
| Placebo + Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants will receive placebo matched to abiraterone acetate plus prednisone orally once daily until disease progression, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity. Stable regimen of ADT will be administered. |
| Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Placebo plus prednisone | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Abiraterone acetate | EXPERIMENTAL | Patients will continue the same treatment regimen they were receiving during their participation in the previous abiraterone acetate clinical study. |
| Abiraterone acetate and prednisone | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Placebo and prednisone | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | - |
| Placebo + prednisone | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo plus prednisone |
| Abiraterone + prednisone | EXPERIMENTAL | Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone |
| Standard ADT | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants receive standard androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in combination with radiation therapy. |
| Abiraterone/Prednisone + Standard ADT | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants receive Abiraterone/Prednisone in addition to standard androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in combination with radiation therapy |
| Single Arm | EXPERIMENTAL | neoadjuvant capivasertib combined with androgen receptor pathway therapy (leuprolide + abiraterone) prior to radical prostatectomy |
| Treatment (apalutamide, abiraterone acetate, prednisone, ADT) | EXPERIMENTAL | Patients receive apalutamide PO QD, abiraterone acetate PO QD, and prednisone PO QD. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive androgen deprivation therapy per standard of care. Patients undergo CT scan, bone scan and blood sample collection throughout the study. |
| Arm A (abiraterone acetate, prednisone, cabazitaxel) | EXPERIMENTAL | Patients receive abiraterone acetate PO QD on days 1-21, prednisone PO BID on days 1-21. Courses of abiraterone acetate and prednisone repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive cabazitaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1, and treatment with cabazitaxel repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive standard of care antiandrogen therapy with either LHRH agonist or antagonist, or surgical castration with bilateral orchiectomy. |
| Arm B (abiraterone acetate, prednisone) | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Patients receive abiraterone acetate and prednisone as in Arm A. Patients also receive standard of care antiandrogen therapy with either LHRH agonist or antagonist, or surgical castration with bilateral orchiectomy. |
| AA + prednisone 5 mg twice daily | EXPERIMENTAL | Abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone 5 mg twice daily |
| AA + prednisone 5 mg once daily | EXPERIMENTAL | Abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone 5 mg once daily dose |
| AA + prednisone 2.5 mg twice daily | EXPERIMENTAL | Abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone 2.5 mg twice daily |
| AA + dexamethasone 0.5 mg once daily | EXPERIMENTAL | Abiraterone acetate in combination with dexamethasone 0.5 mg once daily |
| Abiraterone plus Prednisolone | EXPERIMENTAL | Abiraterone 1000 milligram (mg) oral tablets will be administered once daily along with 5 mg oral prednisolone tablet administered twice daily for 28-daily dosing cycles and will be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Abiraterone | EXPERIMENTAL | Abiraterone 1000 milligram (mg) oral tablets will be administered once daily along with 5 mg oral prednisolone tablet administered twice daily for 28-daily dosing cycles and will be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Abiraterone+prednisone (low-fat meal) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive abiraterone acetate at a starting dose of 1,000 milligram (mg) once daily for 7 days post 30-minutes of a standardized low-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14. Prednisone will be administered as 5 mg oral tablet twice daily during Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14. |
| Abiraterone+prednisone (high-fat meal) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive abiraterone acetate at a starting dose of 1,000 mg once daily for 7 days post 30-minutes of a standardized high-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14. Prednisone will be administered as 5 mg oral tablet twice daily during Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14. |
| Abiraterone actetate and Prednisolone | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Abiraterone acetate + Prednisone or Prednisolone | EXPERIMENTAL | Abiraterone acetate + Prednisone or Prednisolone Abiraterone acetate type=equal unit=mg number=250 form=tablet route=oral use 4 tablets Prednisone or Prednisolone type=equal unit=mg number=5 form=tablet route=oral use. All drugs are taken once daily. |
| Abiraterone acetate + Prednisone/Prednisolone + Exemestane | EXPERIMENTAL | Abiraterone acetate + Prednisone/Prednisolone + Exemestane Abiraterone acetate type=equal unit=mg number=250 form=tablet route=oral use 4 tablets Prednisone or Prednisolone type=equal unit=mg number=5 form=tablet route=oral use Exemestane type=equal unit=mg number=25 form=tablet route=oral use. All drugs are taken once daily. |
| Exemestane | EXPERIMENTAL | Exemestane Exemestane type=equal unit=mg number=25 form=tablet route=oral use. All drugs are taken once daily. |
| 001 | EXPERIMENTAL | abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone Abiraterone acetate will be taken as 4 x 250 mg tablets by mouth (PO) once daily. Prednisone will be taken as 2 x 2.5 mg tablets PO once daily. |
| Abiraterone plus leuprolide plus prednisone | EXPERIMENTAL | Abiraterone acetate tablets will be administered orally at a total dose of 1000 milligram (mg) per day up to Week 24. Leuprolide acetate will be administered at a dose of 22.5 mg (dose adjusted as per Investigator's discretion) as intramuscular injection (injection of a substance into a muscle) once every 12 weeks up to Week 24. Prednisone tablets will be administered orally as 5 mg once daily for 24 weeks. |
| Leuprolide then abiraterone plus leuprolide plus prednisone | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Leuprolide acetate will be administered at a dose of 22.5 mg as intramuscular injection once every 12 weeks up to Week 24. From Week 13 to 24, abiraterone acetate tablets will be administered orally at a total dose of 1000 mg per day with prednisone tablets administered orally as 5 mg once daily. |
| Group A: abiraterone + prednisone + dextromethorphan | EXPERIMENTAL | Group A will assess the effect of multiple doses of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone on CYP2D6 using 2 single doses of dextromethorphan hydrobromide as a probe drug. |
| Group B: abiraterone + prednisone + theophylline | EXPERIMENTAL | Group B will assess the effect of multiple doses of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone on CYP1A2 using 2 single doses of theophylline as a probe drug. |
| Phase I Dose Escalation | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Phase II Dose Treatment | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Abiraterone | DRUG | Given PO |
| Bicalutamide | DRUG | Given PO |
| Degarelix | DRUG | Given via injection |
| Docetaxel | DRUG | intravenous |
| Flutamide | DRUG | Given PO |
| Goserelin Acetate | DRUG | Given SC |
| Histrelin Acetate | DRUG | Receive SC |
| Leuprolide Acetate | DRUG | Receive SC or IM |
| Nilutamide | DRUG | Given PO |
| Orchiectomy | PROCEDURE | Undergo bilateral orchiectomy |
| Prednisone | DRUG | Given PO |
| Quality-of-Life Assessment | OTHER | Ancillary studies |
| Radiation Therapy | RADIATION | Standard radiation |
| Radical Prostatectomy | PROCEDURE | Standard surgery |
| Triptorelin | DRUG | injection |
| Abiraterone acetate | DRUG | Abiraterone acetate tablets will be administered orally at a total dose of 1000 mg per day until disease progression, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) | OTHER | All participants will receive stable regimen of ADT, that is, lutenizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists or surgical castration according to local guidelines until disease progression, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Abiraterone acetate Placebo | DRUG | Placebo matched to abiraterone acetate will be administered orally once daily until disease progression, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Prednisone Placebo | DRUG | Placebo matched to prednisone will be administered orally once daily until disease progression, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Placebo | DRUG | Placebo (4 tablets) taken orally once daily |
| Placebo and prednisone | DRUG | Placebo: Form=tablet, route=oral. Four tablets daily on an empty stomach. Prednisone: Type=exact number, unit=mg, number=5, form=tablet, route=oral, twice daily. |
| Abiraterone acetate and prednisone | DRUG | Abiraterone acetate: Type=exact number, unit=mg, number=250, form=tablet, route=oral. Four tablets daily on an empty stomach Prednisone: Type=exact number, unit=mg, number=5, form=tablet, route=oral, twice daily |
| Capivasertib | DRUG | 400 milligrams (2 tablets) BID given on an intermittent weekly dosing schedule. Patients will be dosed on Days 1 to 4 in each week (4 days on, 3 days off). Treatment will be given in combination with abiraterone for 16 weeks duration (+/- 1 week for surgery window). |
| Antiandrogen Therapy | DRUG | Given ADT per standard of care |
| Apalutamide | DRUG | Given PO |
| Computed Tomography | PROCEDURE | Undergo CT scan |
| Bone Scan | PROCEDURE | Undergo bone scan |
| Biospecimen Collection | PROCEDURE | Undergo blood sample collection |
| Questionnaire Administration | OTHER | Ancillary studies |
| Androgen deprivation therapy | DRUG | Receive standard of care antiandrogen therapy with either LHRH agonist or antagonist or surgical castration with bilateral orchiectomy. |
| Cabazitaxel | DRUG | Given IV |
| Prednisone 5 mg twice daily | DRUG | type = exact number; unit = mg; number = 5; form = tablet; route = oral; taken twice daily, the first dose in the morning after a meal and the second dose after a minimum interval of 8 hours in the late afternoon or early evening, after a meal |
| Prednisone 5 mg once daily | DRUG | type = exact number; unit = mg; number = 5; form = tablet; route = oral; taken once daily, in the morning after a meal |
| Prednisone 2.5 mg twice daily | DRUG | type = exact number; unit = mg; number = 2.5; form = tablet; route = oral; taken twice daily, the first dose in the morning after a meal and the second dose after a minimum interval of 8 hours in the late afternoon or early evening, after a meal |
| Dexamethasone 0.5 mg once daily | DRUG | type = exact number; unit = mg; number = 0.5; form = tablet; route = oral; taken once daily, in the morning after breakfast |
| Prednisolone | DRUG | Prednisolone will be administered orally as 5 mg tablets twice daily for 28-daily dosing cycle which will be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Exemestane | DRUG | Abiraterone acetate, type=equal, unit=mg, number=250, form=tablet, route=oral use, 4 tablets |
| Abiraterone acetate + Prednisone/ Prednisolone + Exemestane | DRUG | Prednisone or Prednisolone, type=equal, unit=mg, number=5, form=tablet, route=oral use. All drugs are taken once daily. |
| Abiraterone acetate + Prednisone or Prednisolone | DRUG | Abiraterone acetate, type=equal, unit=mg, number=250, form=tablet, route=oral use, 4 tablets |
| abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone | DRUG | Abiraterone acetate will be taken as 4 x 250 mg tablets by mouth (PO) once daily. Prednisone will be taken as 2 x 2.5 mg tablets PO once daily. |
| Leuprolide | DRUG | Leuprolide acetate will be administered at a dose of 22.5 mg (dose adjusted as per Investigator's discretion) as intramuscular injection (injection of a substance into a muscle) once every 12 weeks in Group 1 and Group 2. |
| JNJ-212082 | DRUG | 250 mg, 500 mg or 1000 mg once daily up to discontinuation for any reasons such as progression of the disease or up to the transition to extension study. |
| Dextromethorphan hydrobromide | DRUG | Dextromethorphan hydrobromide 30 mg capsules administered orally on Cycle 1 Day -8 and Cycle 1 Day 8 under fasting conditions |
| Theophylline | DRUG | Theophylline 100 mg tablets administered orally on Cycle 1 Day -8 and Cycle 1 Day 8 under fasting conditions |
| Glucocorticoid | DRUG | prednisolone/prednisone 5 mg taken orally twice daily or dexamethasone 0.5 mg taken orally once daily |
| prednisone/prednisolone or dexamethasone | DRUG | prednisone/prednisolone (5 mg twice daily) or dexamethasone (0.5 mg once daily) concurrent with abiraterone acetate |
Inclusion Criteria: * STEP 1 REGISTRATION: DISEASE-RELATED CRITERIA: All patients must have a histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Patients with pure small cell carcinoma\* (SCC), sarcomatoid, or squamous cell carcinoma are not eligible. (\*morphology ...
JNJ-212082 is an investigational small molecule being developed for the treatment of prostatic neoplasms, which are tumors of the prostate. It is currently in Phase 1 clinical development. The drug is being studied in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer, a form of the disease that progresses despite hormone therapy.
JNJ-212082 is being developed by Johnson & Johnson, a multinational pharmaceutical company traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol JNJ. The company is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this investigational drug for the treatment of prostate cancer.
JNJ-212082 is in Phase 1 clinical development. It is an investigational drug, meaning it has not been approved by regulatory authorities and is still being studied in clinical trials. The Phase 1 trial for JNJ-212082 has been completed, and the drug remains in early-stage clinical development.
JNJ-212082 has been studied in one completed Phase 1 clinical trial, identified as NCT01186484. This trial was titled 'Phase 1 Study of Abiraterone Acetate in Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer' and enrolled 27 male patients in Japan. The study was uncontrolled, meaning there was no comparator group, and it was not randomized or double-blinded.
JNJ-212082 is associated with abiraterone acetate, as the completed Phase 1 clinical trial NCT01186484 was titled 'Phase 1 Study of Abiraterone Acetate in Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.' The trial enrolled 27 patients with prostatic neoplasms in Japan. JNJ-212082 is the investigational drug being studied in this trial.