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Xigduo

Phase 1FDA approved 2014

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 | Small molecule | Metabolic |AstraZeneca PLC|Trials Updated: Feb 19, 2018

Xigduo development status

FDA approval Oct 29, 2014 as Xigduo Xr
Approval holderAstrazeneca Ab
ApplicationNDA205649
Highest phase Phase 1

Label indication XIGDUO XR is a combination of dapagliflozin and metformin hydrochloride (HCl) extended-release, indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus. FDA label

Xigduo target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Xigduo XR

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedCONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment40

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Xigduo clinical trials

Xigduo · 1 trial · 1 indication

Phase 1 1
NCT02722239An Open-label, Randomized, Crossover Study of Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence of Dapagliflozin + Metformin, 10 mg + 1000 mg Versus the Combined Use of Forxiga™, 10 mg and Two Glucophage® Long, ER Tablets, 500 mg Co-administered to Healthy Volunteers Under Standard Fed ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2
COMPLETED40 Analytics
PHASE1COMPLETED
An Open-label, Randomized, Crossover Study of Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence of Dapagliflozin + Metformin, 10 mg + 1000 mg Versus the Combined Use of Forxiga™, 10 mg and Two Glucophage® Long, ER Tablets, 500 mg Co-administered to Healthy Volunteers Under Standard Fed Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Unlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Maximum Concentration (Cmax).
Blood sampling 0 h, 30 min, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after the dosing. Time interval for sampling is provided with pharmacokinetic characteristics of the product.
Area Under the "Concentration - Time" Curve (AUC0-t)
Blood sampling 0 h, 30 min, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after the dosing. Time interval for sampling is provided with pharmacokinetic characteristics of the product.
Area Under the "Concentration - Time" Curve (AUC0-∞)
Blood sampling 0 h, 30 min, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after the dosing. Time interval for sampling is provided with pharmacokinetic characteristics of the product.
Bioequivalence Consideration: 90% Confidence Intervals for the Test:Reference Geometric Least Squares Mean Ratios
Blood sampling 0 h, 30 min, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after the dosing. Time interval for sampling is provided with pharmacokinetic characteristics of the product.

The drugs are considered bioequivalent if the 90% confidence intervals for the Test : Reference products geometric least squares mean ratios of AUC, Cmax и Cmax/AUC parameters are in the range of 80% - 125%.

Adverse Events
AE information will be collected from the time of the first dosing to the last study procedure made in the hospital, approximately 1 month

Adverse events data for Dapagliflozin + Metformin, modified-release film-coated tablets, 10 mg + 1000 mg (AstraZeneca AB, Sweden) and for co-administered Forxiga™ (Dapagliflozin), film-coated tablets, 10 mg, (Bristol Myers Squibb Company, USA) and Glucophage® long (Metformin), XR tablets, 500 mg/2 tablets (Merck Santé S.A.S, France)

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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelCROSSOVER
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
T/REXPERIMENTALTest product (T): a single oral dose of modified release fixed dose combination film-coated tablet consisting of 10 mg dapagliflozin IR and 1000 mg metformin hydrochloride extended release. Volunteers enrolled to group 1, on the first study period will take the study test product (Т), and on the second study period after wash out period of 7 days the volunteers will be given the Reference product (R)
R/TEXPERIMENTALReference product (R): co-administration of a single oral dose of 10 mg dapagliflozin film-coated tablet (Forxiga™) and two tablets 500 mg metformin hydrochloride extended release tablets (Glucophage® long). Volunteers from group 2 will be administered with the study drug in reverse order. It means that group 1 will take the study products in sequence T-R and group 2 in the sequence R-T.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Xigduo XRDRUGa single oral dose of modified release fixed dose combination film-coated tablet consisting of 10 mg dapagliflozin IR and 1000 mg metformin hydrochloride extended release
Metformin ER (Glucophage® long)DRUGco-administration of a single oral dose of 10 mg dapagliflozin film-coated tablet (Forxiga™) and two tablets 500 mg metformin hydrochloride extended release tablets (Glucophage® long).
Dapagliflozin (Forxiga)DRUGco-administration of a single oral dose of 10 mg dapagliflozin film-coated tablet (Forxiga™) and two tablets 500 mg metformin hydrochloride extended release tablets (Glucophage® long).
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 45 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersYes
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The volunteer is able to understand the requirements of the study, to sign the informed consent form, and agrees with all the restrictions imposed in the course of the study; 2. Male and female subjects aged 18-45, inclusive; 3. Caucasian race; 4. Body-mass index (BMI) within...

Countries:Russia
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Frequently asked questions about Xigduo

What is Xigduo used for?

Xigduo is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It combines dapagliflozin and metformin in a single fixed-dose tablet. Xigduo is developed by AstraZeneca PLC under the ticker AZN. The product is intended for adults with type 2 diabetes as part of a metabolic treatment approach.

Who makes Xigduo?

Xigduo is made by AstraZeneca PLC, which trades under the ticker AZN. AstraZeneca is the developer of the fixed-dose combination of dapagliflozin and metformin. The company holds the asset within its metabolic therapeutic area.

What phase is Xigduo in?

Xigduo is in Phase 1 clinical development. One Phase 1 trial has been completed, and no active trials are currently listed. The completed study was a randomized, controlled, open-label crossover pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence study conducted in healthy volunteers.

What clinical trials is Xigduo in?

Xigduo has been studied in one completed Phase 1 trial, NCT02722239. This was an open-label, randomized, crossover study comparing the pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of dapagliflozin plus metformin 10 mg plus 1000 mg versus co-administered Forxiga 10 mg and two Glucophage Long ER 500 mg tablets in healthy volunteers under fed conditions. The trial enrolled 40 participants in Russia.

Is Xigduo the same as Xigduo XR?

Yes, Xigduo XR is an alternative name for Xigduo. Both names refer to the same fixed-dose combination product containing dapagliflozin and metformin, developed by AstraZeneca PLC for type 2 diabetes mellitus.