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Sebelipase Alfa

Phase 3

Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency | Small molecule | Rare Disease |AstraZeneca PLC|Last Updated: Dec 29, 2020

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment106
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (3)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT01757184Acid Lipase Replacement Investigating Safety and Efficacy (ARISE) in Participants With Lysosomal Acid Lipase DeficiencyPHASE3 COMPLETED 66Jan 22, 2013Dec 11, 2018Dec 29, 202040 United States, Argentina +13
NCT02112994Safety and Efficacy Study of Sebelipase Alfa in Participants With Lysosomal Acid Lipase DeficiencyPHASE2 COMPLETED 31Jun 24, 2014Dec 28, 2017Dec 4, 201919 United States, Australia +13
NCT01371825Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Sebelipase Alfa in Children With Growth Failure Due to Lysosomal Acid Lipase DeficiencyPHASE2 COMPLETED 9May 4, 2011Jan 3, 2018Jan 30, 20197 United States, Egypt +3
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Percentage Of Participants Achieving Alanine Aminotransferase Normalization
Double-blind Period: Baseline to the end of the Double-blind Period (Week 20). Open-label Period: Baseline to the last Open-label assessment (up to Week 256)

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normalization was defined as an abnormal baseline value (ALT \> the age- and gender-specific upper limit of normal \[ULN\] provided by the central laboratory performing the assay) that becomes normal (\< ULN). Alanine aminotransferase normalization was evaluated at the end of the Double-blind Period (the last double-blind assessment) and at the end of the Open-label Period (last open-label assessment). Baseline for the Open-label Period was defined relative to the first infusion of sebelipase alfa, which occurred at Week 0 for participants in the sebelipase alfa/sebelipase alfa group and Week 22 for participants in the placebo/sebelipase alfa group. The last open-label assessment varied by participant, depending on whether a participant completed treatment through Week 256 or discontinued prior to this timepoint to transition out of clinical study settings.

Participants Experiencing Severe Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Screening, Week 144

The number of participants experiencing severe TEAEs is presented for participants who received sebelipase alfa in this open-label study. Adverse events (AEs) information was obtained at each scheduled contact with the participant (or participant's parent or legal guardian). An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that did not require a causal relationship with study drug administration. An AE could have been any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. Pre-existing conditions that worsened in severity during the study were reported as AEs. A summary of all serious and other non-serious AEs regardless of causality is located in the Reported AE module. Severity assessed using Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium Study Data Tabulation Model standard terminology v3.1.1. Data presented only according to age group, not dose of study drug received.

Percentage Of Participants In The Primary Efficacy Analysis Set (PES) Surviving To 12 Months Of Age
Month 12

The primary efficacy endpoint was the percentage of participants (%) in the PES who survived to at least 12 months of age.

Secondary Endpoints
Percent Change From Baseline In Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)
Double-blind Period: Baseline to the end of the Double-blind Period (Week 20). Open-label Period: Baseline to the last Open-label assessment (up to Week 256).
Percent Change From Baseline In Non-high Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C)
Double-blind Period: Baseline to the end of the Double-blind Period (Week 20). Open-label Period: Baseline to the last Open-label assessment (up to Week 256).
Percentage Of Participants Achieving Aspartate Aminotransferase Normalization
Double-blind Period: Baseline to the end of the Double-blind Period (Week 20). Open-label Period: Baseline to the last Open-label assessment (up to Week 256).
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Double-blind Sebelipase AlfaEXPERIMENTALDouble-blind Period: IV infusions of sebelipase alfa at a dose of 1 mg/kg administered qow for 20 weeks.
Double-blind PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORDouble-blind Period: IV infusions of matched placebo administered qow for 20 weeks.
Open-label Sebelipase Alfa/Sebelipase AlfaEXPERIMENTALParticipants who were randomized to receive sebelipase alfa during the Double-blind Period and received sebelipase alfa in the Open-label Period. All participants received sebelipase alfa at a dose of 1 mg/kg qow, irrespective of treatment received in the Double-blind Period. Dose modifications were permitted during the Open-label Period.
Open-label Placebo/Sebelipase AlfaEXPERIMENTALParticipants who were randomized to receive placebo during the Double-blind Period and received sebelipase alfa in the Open-label Period. All participants received sebelipase alfa at a dose of 1 mg/kg qow, irrespective of treatment received in the Double-blind Period. Dose modifications were permitted during the Open-label Period.
Sebelipase AlfaEXPERIMENTALPediatric and adult participants initiated IV treatment with sebelipase alfa at a dose of 1 mg/kg qow. Participants were considered for a dose adjustment at the discretion of the Investigator and in consultation with the Sponsor. Dose escalation to 3 mg/kg qow was considered if pre-defined dose-escalation criteria were met. If these criteria continued to be met, a subsequent dose escalation to 3 mg/kg every week (qw) was considered. Dose decreases as low as 0.35 mg/kg qow were permitted based upon evidence of intolerance to sebelipase alfa treatment. Participants who completed the 96-week treatment period were permitted to continue receiving sebelipase alfa in an expanded treatment period for up to 48 weeks, pending local drug availability and study participation status.
Open-Label Sebelipase AlfaEXPERIMENTALParticipants received intravenous (IV) infusions of sebelipase alfa during the open-label treatment. Participants initially received 0.35 milligrams (mg)/kilogram (kg) qw and escalated to 1 mg/kg qw after demonstrating acceptable safety and tolerability during at least 2 infusions. One participant initiated treatment under a Temporary Use Authorization prior to enrollment, wherein the participant's dose was gradually escalated from 0.2 to 1 mg/kg over 4 weeks; the participant started the study at this dose. Participants on treatment for 96 weeks and on stable qw dosing for 24 weeks could be switched to an every other week (qow) dosing schedule. In the event of protocol-defined disease progression at any time during treatment, a participant could receive a dose increase from 1 to 3 mg/kg qw and, if necessary, a dose increase to 5 mg/kg qw with Safety Committee approval. Participants dosed qow who met dose-escalation criteria were reverted to qw dosing or escalated to 1 or 3 mg/kg qow.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
Sebelipase AlfaDRUGIV infusions of sebelipase alfa
PlaceboDRUGIV infusions of matched placebo
Sebelipase alfa (SBC-102)DRUGSebelipase alfa is a recombinant human lysosomal acid lipase enzyme. The investigational medicinal product is an enzyme replacement therapy intended for treatment of participants with LAL Deficiency. Dosing occurred qw for up to 5 years.
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range4 Years — N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites40

Inclusion Criteria: * Participant and/or participant's parent or legal guardian provided informed consent. * Participant was ≥ 4 years of age on the date of informed consent. * Deficiency of LAL enzyme activity confirmed by dried blood spot testing at screening. * Alanine aminotransferase ≥ 1.5x up...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaAustraliaCroatiaCzechiaFranceGermanyItalyJapanMexicoPolandRussiaSpainTurkey (Türkiye)United KingdomBelgiumBrazilCanadaDenmarkNetherlandsEgyptIreland
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