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Ravulizumab

Phase 3

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) | Monoclonal antibody | Hematology |AstraZeneca PLC|Last Updated: Mar 15, 2024

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
UNCONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials2
Total Enrollment92
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (2)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT03131219Study of Ravulizumab in Children and Adolescents With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)PHASE3 COMPLETED 34Aug 31, 2017Dec 20, 2022Mar 15, 202418 United States, Belgium +5
NCT02949128Study of ALXN1210 in Complement Inhibitor Treatment-Naïve Adult and Adolescent Participants With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)PHASE3 COMPLETED 58Jan 11, 2017Jan 24, 2023Feb 20, 202437 United States, Australia +12
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Percentage Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With Complete Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) Response at Week 26
Week 26

Complete TMA response during the 26-week Initial Evaluation Period is a composite outcome measure that required normalization of hematological parameters (platelet count and lactate dehydrogenase \[LDH\]) and improvement in kidney function (≥25% reduction in serum creatinine from baseline); for participants on dialysis, baseline was established at least 6 days after the end of dialysis. Participants had to meet these criteria for 2 separate assessments obtained at least 4 weeks (28 days) apart, and any measurement in between. To be considered a responder during the 26-week Initial Evaluation Period, the latest time point a participant could first meet the response criteria was 28 days before the Week 26 (Day 183) assessment. Formal statistical comparison analyses were not planned for this study. Percentage based on the responders among treated participants. Confidence interval (CI) based on exact confidence limits using the Clopper Pearson method.

Percentage Of Participants With Complete Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) Response at Week 26
Week 26

Complete TMA response during the 26-week Initial Evaluation Period is a composite outcome measure that required normalization of hematological parameters (platelet count and lactate dehydrogenase \[LDH\]) and improvement in kidney function (≥25% reduction in serum creatinine from baseline); for participants on dialysis, baseline was established at least 6 days after the end of dialysis. Participants had to meet these criteria for 2 separate assessments obtained at least 4 weeks (28 days) apart, and any measurement in between. To be considered a responder during the 26-week Initial Evaluation Period, the latest time point a participant could first meet the response criteria was 28 days before the Week 26 (Day 183) assessment. Formal statistical comparison analyses were not planned for this study. The percentage was based on the responders among treated participants. The 95% confidence interval (CI) was based on the asymptotic Gaussian approximation method with a continuity correction.

Secondary Endpoints
Time To Complete TMA Response In Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants
Baseline through at least Week 52 and up to Week 111
Proportion Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With Complete TMA Response At Week 52
Week 52
Participants Who Do Not Require Dialysis at Weeks 26 and 52
Week 26 and Week 52
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
RavulizumabEXPERIMENTALParticipants were administered weight-based doses of ravulizumab every 8 weeks thereafter for participants weighing ≥ 20 kg, or once every 4 weeks for participant weighing \< 20 kg, for a total of 26 weeks of study treatment in the initial Evaluation Period. After the Initial Evaluation Period, participants rolled over into an Extension Period in which all participant continued their weight-based maintenance dose until the product was registered or approved (in accordance with country specific regulation) or for up to 4.5 years, whichever occurred first.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
RavulizumabBIOLOGICALParticipant received weight-based dosages for 26 weeks during the Initial Evaluation Period. Participants received a loading dose on Day 1, followed by maintenance dosing on Day 15 and once every 8 weeks thereafter for participants weighing ≥ 20 kg, or once every 4 weeks for participant weighing \< 20 kg.
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Eligibility Criteria
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites18

Inclusion Criteria: Complement Inhibitor Treatment Naïve: 1. Participants from birth up to \<18 years of age and weighing ≥5 kilograms (kg) at the time of consent. 2. Participants had not been previously treated with complement inhibitors. 3. Evidence of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), including...

Countries:United StatesBelgiumGermanyItalySouth KoreaSpainUnited KingdomAustraliaAustriaCanadaFranceJapanRussiaTaiwan
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