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ALXN1840

Phase 3

Wilson Disease | Small molecule | Rare Disease |AstraZeneca PLC|Trials Updated: Oct 18, 2024

ALXN1840 development status

Highest phase Phase 3 (NCT03403205)
Phase scored for AZNPhase 2
Registered trials 14 across 1 sponsor since Oct 2014

ALXN1840 target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as WTX101, Bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate, Tiomolibdate choline, formerly WTX101

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedCONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials6
Total Enrollment183

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

ALXN1840 clinical trials

ALXN1840 · 6 trials · 1 indication

Phase 2 3Phase 1 3
NCT04422431Copper Concentration & Histopathologic Changes in Liver Biopsy in Participants With Wilson Disease Treated With ALXN1840Wilson Disease
COMPLETED31 Analytics
NCT04573309Copper and Molybdenum Balance in Participants With Wilson Disease Treated With ALXN1840Wilson Disease
COMPLETED9 Analytics
NCT02273596Efficacy and Safety Study of WTX101 (ALXN1840) in Adult Wilson Disease PatientsWilson Disease
COMPLETED29 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Copper Concentration & Histopathologic Changes in Liver Biopsy in Participants With Wilson Disease Treated With ALXN1840
Wilson DiseaseUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Copper and Molybdenum Balance in Participants With Wilson Disease Treated With ALXN1840
Wilson DiseaseUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety Study of WTX101 (ALXN1840) in Adult Wilson Disease Patients
Wilson DiseaseUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Change From Baseline in Liver Cu Concentration at Week 48 (Treatment Period)
Baseline, Week 48 (Treatment Period)

Liver biopsy samples were taken for the assessment of liver Cu concentration. Multiple imputation was used to impute missing data at Week 48 due to any reason based on Baseline values.

Mean Daily Copper Balance: Day 1 Through Day 8
Accumulation: Day 1 through Day 8 (ALXN1840 15 mg)

Copper balance is defined as the difference between the measured copper input in food and drink, and the measured copper elimination in urine and feces, and was calculated as the average daily copper balance over the collection period.

Mean Daily Copper Balance: Day 31 Through Day 35
Accumulation: Day 31 through Day 35 (ALXN1840 30 mg)

Copper balance is defined as the difference between the measured copper input in food and drink, and the measured copper elimination in urine and feces, and was calculated as the average daily copper balance over the collection period.

Mean Daily Copper Balance: Day 25 Through Day 28
Accumulation: Day 25 through Day 28 (ALXN1840 15 mg)

Copper balance is defined as the difference between the measured copper input in food and drink, and the measured copper elimination in urine and feces, and was calculated as the average daily copper balance over the collection period.

Mean Daily Copper Balance: Day 36 Through Day 39
Accumulation: Day 36 through Day 39 (ALXN1840 30 mg)

Copper balance is defined as the difference between the measured copper input in food and drink, and the measured copper elimination in urine and feces, and was calculated as the average daily copper balance over the collection period.

Percentage Of Participants With Normalized Concentrations Of NCC
Week 24

Normalized concentrations of NCC was defined as who achieving or maintaining normalized levels of NCC (0.8 to 2.3 micromole \[μmol\]l/liter \[L\]\]) adjusted for Mo plasma concentration or reaching a reduction of at least 25% in NCC corrected for Mo if above the normal reference range at the time of enrollment. NCC was calculated by subtracting the amount of copper (Cu) bound to ceruloplasmin (CP) from the total plasma Cu concentration. Post-baseline NCC values were adjusted (corrected) to account for Cu bound in tripartite complexes with ALXN1840 and albumin. Descriptive statistics are reported.

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Bupropion With and Without the Coadministration of ALXN1840
Pre-dose (Day 1) up to 336 hours post-dose
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUCt) of Bupropion With and Without the Coadministration of ALXN1840
Pre-dose (Day 1) up to 336 hours post-dose
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUCinf) of Bupropion With and Without the Coadministration of ALXN1840
Pre-dose (Day 1) up to 336 hours post-dose
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Of Celecoxib With And Without The Coadministration Of ALXN1840
Baseline, up to 336 hours post-dose

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis of celecoxib. Cmax is reported as nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL).

Area Under The Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 To The Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUCt) Of Celecoxib With And Without The Coadministration Of ALXN1840
Baseline, up to 336 hours post-dose

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of celecoxib. Area Under The Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 To The Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUCt) is reported as hours•ng/mL (h•ng/mL).

Area Under The Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 To Infinity (AUCinf) Of Celecoxib With And Without The Coadministration Of ALXN1840
Baseline, up to 336 hours post-dose

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of celecoxib. Area Under The Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 To Infinity (AUCinf) is reported as h•ng/mL.

Area Under The Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 (Dosing) To The Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUCt) Of Plasma Total Molybdenum After Each Dose
Day 1 through Day 11 of Dosing Periods 1 and 2

Secondary Endpoints

Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASH CRN) Fibrosis Stage at Week 48 (Treatment Period)
Baseline, Week 48 (Treatment Period)
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Metavir Fibrosis Score at Week 48 (Treatment Period)
Baseline, Week 48 (Treatment Period)
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Ishak Fibrosis Score at Week 48 (Treatment Period)
Baseline, Week 48 (Treatment Period)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
ALXN1840EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive ALXN1840.
Treatment AEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive bupropion.
Treatment BEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive bupropion with ALXN1840.
Treatment Sequence A-BEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 1 treatment during each study period in the following sequence: * Treatment A: Celecoxib. * Treatment B: Celecoxib plus ALXN1840.
Treatment Sequence B-AEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 1 treatment during each study period in the following sequence: * Treatment B: Celecoxib plus ALXN1840. * Treatment A: Celecoxib.
Cohort 1: Japanese ParticipantsEXPERIMENTALAll Japanese participants will receive a single dose of ALXN1840 15 milligrams (mg) in Dosing Period 1 and will receive a single dose of ALXN1840 60 mg in Dosing Period 2.
Cohort 2: Non-Japanese ParticipantsEXPERIMENTALAll non-Japanese participants will receive a single dose of ALXN1840 15 mg in Dosing Period 1 and will receive a single dose of ALXN1840 60 mg in Dosing Period 2.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Bis-Choline TetrathiomolybdateDRUGParticipants will be initiated at 15 milligrams once daily, then the dose will be increased to 30 milligrams once daily at Week 6.
ALXN1840DRUGAdministered orally as tablets.
Bupropion HydrochlorideDRUGBupropion hydrochloride will be administered orally as a single dose as one 150 milligrams (mg) tablet with 240 milliliters of water (fasting).
CelecoxibDRUGCelecoxib was administered orally as a single dose as one 200-mg tablet with 240 mL of water (fasting).
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites12

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of WD by Leipzig Criteria ≥ 4 or by historical test results. 2. Continuous treatment for WD with penicillamine, trientine or zinc for at least 1 year prior to screening. 3. Body mass index \< 30 kilograms/meter squared. 4. Able to cooperate with a percutaneous liver...

Countries:United StatesCanadaDenmarkNew ZealandRussiaSingaporeSpainUnited KingdomAustriaGermanyPoland
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Frequently asked questions about ALXN1840

What is ALXN1840 used for?

ALXN1840 is an investigational small molecule being developed for the treatment of Wilson Disease, a rare inherited disorder of copper metabolism. It is being studied in adult patients with Wilson Disease as well as in healthy adult volunteers in supporting clinical pharmacology studies. It has not been approved for any use.

Who is developing ALXN1840?

ALXN1840 is being developed by AstraZeneca PLC, which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker AZN. AstraZeneca is the sponsor of the clinical program evaluating the compound in Wilson Disease.

What phase is ALXN1840 in?

ALXN1840 is in Phase 2 clinical development for Wilson Disease. Five trials have been completed, including Phase 1 pharmacokinetic and drug interaction studies and a Phase 2 copper and molybdenum balance study. No trials are currently listed as active, and the drug remains investigational.

What clinical trials is ALXN1840 in?

Completed ALXN1840 trials include NCT04573309, a Phase 2 copper and molybdenum balance study in Wilson Disease patients, plus Phase 1 studies NCT05641311 in Japanese and non-Japanese healthy participants, NCT04526210 evaluating a CYP2B6 substrate interaction, and NCT04526197 evaluating a CYP2C9 substrate interaction. Total enrollment across the program is 152 participants.

Is ALXN1840 approved by the FDA?

ALXN1840 is not approved; it is an investigational drug still in clinical development. Its completed studies include Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials in Wilson Disease and healthy volunteers, and the program has not advanced beyond Phase 2 based on the available development information.

How is ALXN1840 studied in Wilson Disease patients?

ALXN1840 has been evaluated in controlled, randomized clinical trials, including a Phase 2 study of copper and molybdenum balance in adults with Wilson Disease conducted in the United States, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Supporting Phase 1 studies enrolled healthy adult volunteers, including Japanese and non-Japanese participants.