Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Label indication BOTOX is an acetylcholine release inhibitor and a neuromuscular blocking agent indicated for: Treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency, in adults who have an inadequate response to or are intolerant of an anticholinergic medication ( 1.1 ) Treatment of urinary incontinence due to detrusor overactivity associated with a neurologic condition [e.g., spinal…
Also known as botulinum toxin Type A (44U), botulinum toxin Type A (200U), Botulinum toxin type A Dose 1, botulinum toxin Type A (24 U), OnabotulinumtoxinA, BOTOX®, BOTOX® OnabotulinumtoxinA, BOTOX® Cosmetic
botulinum toxin Type A · 44 trials · 31 indications
The investigator assesses FHL severity using the FWS-A scale ranging from none to severe.
Description: An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation in which a participant is administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a casual relationship with this treatment.
The Clinician Allergan Platysma Prominence Scale (C-APPS) evaluates platysma prominence severity and is a static measurement encompassing the investigator's visual examination of the platysma muscle at maximum contraction, ranging from 1 - Minimal to 5- Extreme. The Participant Allergan Platysma Prominence Scale (P-APPS) evaluates platysma prominence severity and is a single-item measure that is accompanied by a 5-grade photonumeric scale for participants to self-assess the severity of their platysma prominence at maximum contraction, ranging from 1 - Minimal to 5 - Extreme.
The C-APPS evaluates platysma prominence severity and is a static measurement encompassing the investigator's visual examination of the platysma muscle at maximum contraction, ranging from 1 - Minimal to 5- Extreme.
The P-APPS evaluates platysma prominence severity and is a single-item measure that is accompanied by a 5-grade photonumeric scale for participants to self-assess the severity of their platysma prominence at maximum contraction, ranging from 1 - Minimal to 5 - Extreme.
The P-APPS evaluates platysma prominence severity and is a single-item measure that is accompanied by a 5-grade photonumeric scale for participants to self-assess the severity of their platysma prominence at maximum contraction, ranging from 1 - Minimal to 5 - Extreme.
Proportion of participants who achieve ≥ 2-grade improvement from baseline at Day 90, per investigator assessments of MMP using the Masseter Muscle Prominence Scale (MMPS). MMPS ranges from 1 = minimal to 5 = very marked.
The Investigator and subject each assessed the severity of the subject's forehead lines at maximum eyebrow elevation using the 4-grade FWS, where 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe. The percentage of subjects with at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline assessed by both the Investigator and the subject are reported.
The Investigator assessed the severity of the subject's CFLs at maximum smile using the 4-point FWS-A where 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate or 3=severe. The percentage of subjects with a score of none or mild at Day 30 is reported.
Urinary incontinence was defined as involuntary loss of urine as recorded by the participant in a bladder diary during 2 consecutive days in the week prior to the study visit (normalized to a 12 hour daytime period). Daytime is defined as the time between waking up to start the day and going to bed to sleep for the night. The number of daily daytime incontinence episodes were averaged during the 2-day period. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Data are summarized under the respective treatments that participants received in the corresponding treatment cycle.
Urinary incontinence was defined as involuntary loss of urine as recorded by the participant in a bladder diary during 2 consecutive days in the week prior to the study visit (normalized to a 12 hour daytime period). Daytime is defined as the time between waking up to start the day and going to bed to sleep for the night. The number of daily daytime incontinence episodes were averaged during the 2-day period. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Data are summarized under the respective treatments that participants received in the corresponding treatment cycle.
Urinary incontinence was defined as involuntary loss of urine as recorded by the participant in a bladder diary during 2 consecutive days in the week prior to the study visit (normalized to a 12 hour daytime period). Daytime is defined as the time between waking up to start the day and going to bed to sleep for the night. The number of daily daytime incontinence episodes were averaged during the 2-day period. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Data are summarized under the respective treatments that participants received in the corresponding treatment cycle.
Urinary incontinence was defined as involuntary loss of urine as recorded by the participant in a bladder diary during the 2 consecutive days (normalized to a 12-hour daytime period) prior to the study visit. Daytime was defined as the time between waking up to start the day and first morning catheterization and going to bed to sleep for the night. The number of incontinence episodes were averaged daily during this period. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Least squares estimates were based on an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model.
The Investigator assessed the severity of the participant's Crow's Feet lines at maximum smile using the 4-point Facial Wrinkle Scale where 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate or 3=severe. The percentage of participants with a score of none or mild at Day 30 is reported.
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE was an AE that occurred after receiving the first dose of investigational product or an AE present prior to first dose but increased in severity during the Treatment Period.
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE was an AE that occurred after receiving the first dose of investigational product or an AE present prior to first dose but increased in severity during the Treatment Period. Safety population included all treated participants.
Change from baseline in the frequency of headache days during the 28-day period, ending with Week 12 in the Intent-to-Treat population. A headache day for a patient is defined as a calendar day with 1 or more total hours of headache as recorded by the patient in the electronic diary.
The MAS-B was used to evaluate spasticity based on grading the resistance encountered in the principal muscle group (elbow and wrist) by means of passively moving a limb through its range of motion at a study specified velocity. The resistance encountered to passive stretch was graded using a 6-point scale where: 0=no increase in muscle tone (best) to 4=affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension (worst). For analysis purposes, the MAS-B was recoded as follows: 0=1, 1=1, 1+=2, 2=3, 3=4, 4=5. The scores at Weeks 4 and 6 were averaged. A Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) model was used for analysis. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
The CGI of overall change (improvement or worsening) was assessed by the physician considering the participant's clinical condition and severity of side effects using a 9-point scale where: -4=very marked worsening to +4=very marked improvement. The scores at Weeks 4 and 6 were averaged. A Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) model was used for analysis.
The MAS-B was used to evaluate spasticity based on grading the resistance encountered in the principal muscle group (elbow and wrist) by means of passively moving a limb through its range of motion at a study specified velocity. The resistance encountered to passive stretch was graded using a 6-point scale where: 0=no increase in muscle tone (best) to 4=affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension (worst). For analysis purposes, the MAS-B was recoded as follows: 0=1, 1=1, 1+=2, 2=3, 3=4, 4=5. The scores at Weeks 4 and 6 were averaged. A Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) model was used for analysis. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Incontinence is defined as involuntary loss of urine as recorded in a patient bladder diary. The number of episodes of urinary incontinence is recorded over a 3-day period the week of the study visit. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in incontinence episodes (improvement) and a positive number change indicates an increase in incontinence episodes (worsening).
The MAS-B is a 6-point scale used to evaluate spasticity based on grading the resistance encountered in the ankle flexors by passively moving the ankle plantar flexor muscles through their range of motion. The score ranges from 0 (no increase in muscle tone) to 4 (affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension). Scores are converted to a 0 to 5 grade. The average of the weeks 4 and 6 MAS-B ankle change from baseline is the primary end point. A negative number change from baseline indicates an improvement and a positive number change from baseline indicates a worsening.
The composite facial wrinkle scale assessment is based on both the Investigator and Subject Facial Wrinkle scales at Day 30. The Investigator assessed the severity of the patient's Crow's Feet Lines at maximum smile using the 4-point Facial Wrinkle Scale: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate or 3=severe and the patient assessed the severity of their Crow's Feet Lines at maximum smile using the same 4-point Facial Wrinkle Scale. A responder is defined as a participant with a ≥ 2-grade improvement from Baseline.
Urinary incontinence is defined as involuntary loss of urine as recorded in a patient bladder diary in the 3 consecutive days prior to each study visit for study 191622-096 (or 3 days prior to each visit in study 191622-095 or 191622-520). The number of incontinence episodes are averaged daily during this period. The initial study baseline is obtained from the patient bladder diary in the 3 consecutive days prior to the first treatment in either study 191622-095 or 191622-520. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in incontinence episodes (improvement) and a positive number change from baseline indicates an increase in the number of incontinence episodes (worsening).
The TBS is a single-item scale in which the patient considers his/her current condition (urinary problems, urinary incontinence) compared with his/her condition before receiving any study treatment in study 191622-095 or 191622-520. Response options are: 1 = greatly improved; 2 = improved; 3 = not changed; and 4 = worsened. Patients scoring either "greatly improved" or "improved" are considered to have a positive response.
The TBS is a single-item scale in which the patient considers his/her current condition (urinary problems, urinary incontinence) compared with his/her condition before receiving any study treatment in study 191622-095 or 191622-520. Response options are: 1 = greatly improved; 2 = improved; 3 = not changed; and 4 = worsened. Patients scoring either "greatly improved" or "improved" are considered to have a positive response.
A urinary incontinence episode is defined as an incident of involuntary loss of urine as recorded in a patient bladder diary during the 3 days before the Baseline and Week 12 study visits. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in incontinence episodes (improvement).
Change from baseline in the weekly frequency of incontinence episodes at Week 6 after the first treatment. Incontinence is defined as involuntary loss of urine as recorded in a patient bladder diary. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in incontinence episodes (improvement).
Mean change from baseline in frequency (number) of headache days during the 28 day period ending with Week 24. Headache day defined as a calendar day \[00:00 to 23:59\] for which the patient reported \>= 4 continuous hours of headache.
Mean change from baseline in frequency (number) of headache episodes during the 28 day period ending with Week 24. Headache episode defined as patient-reported headache with a start and stop time indicating that the pain lasted \>= 4 continuous hours.
Patient will record the pain intensity by means of a visual analogue scale (VAS, from 0-10 being 0 no pain and 10 the worst possible pain)
The investigator assessed the severity of the participant's masseter muscle prominence (MMP) using the MMPS 5-point scale where: 1=minimal (best), 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, and 5=very marked (worst). The percentage of participants where the investigator selected 1=minimal, 2=mild, or 3=moderate are reported.
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study intervention. A TEAE is an AE that occurs or worsens after receiving study drug.
Respiratory rate is calculated as number of breaths (inhalation and exhalation) in one minute.
Pulse rate measures the number of times your heart beats per minute.
The participant recorded urinary incontinence (lack of voluntary control over urination) in a 3-day bladder diary. The average number of UIEs per day is the average of the 3-day diary entries. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Baseline is defined as the last non-missing assessment before the first dose of study treatment. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used for analyses.
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participants or clinical study investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product. A TEAE is an AE that occurs or worsens after receiving study drug.
Participants recorded the pain in their knee during the previous 24 hours in a daily diary where: 0=no pain to 10= worst pain possible. The daily pain scores over 7-days were averaged. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
The MADRS is a 10-item scale completed by clinic personnel that assesses the subject's symptoms of depression. Each question is answered on a 7-point scale ranging from no symptoms to worst possible symptoms. The total score is summed for all responses and ranges from 0 to 60. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in symptoms and a positive change from baseline indicates a worsening.
The MADRS is a 10-item scale completed by clinic personnel that assesses the subject's symptoms of depression. Each question is answered on a 7-point scale ranging from no symptoms to worst possible symptoms. The total score is summed for all responses and ranges from 0 to 60. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in symptoms and a positive change from baseline indicates a worsening.
Lower facial volume was calculated from 3-dimensional (3D) images captured with the VECTRA M3 3D Stereophotogrammetry imaging system and was analyzed using computer assisted systems and predetermined facial landmarks. The difference in volume was measured between the select region of the baseline surface 3D model and the select region of the posttreatment surface 3D model. A negative change from Baseline (decrease in volume) indicates improvement.
IPSS is a disease-specific outcome measure based on the American Urological Association Symptom Index. The questionnaire consisted of seven items. The patient evaluated their urinary symptoms (incomplete emptying, frequency, hesitancy, urgency, weak stream, straining, and nocturia) during the previous 4 weeks. The total symptom score ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 35 (most severe symptoms). A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.
Change from baseline in observed TWSTRS score at Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 1. The TWSTRS is an assessment scale used to measure the impact of cervical dystonia on patients. The score is comprised of 3 subscales: Severity, Disability, and Pain, each of which is scored independently. The total of these 3 comprises the TWSTRS total score which is scored from 0 (least symptoms) to 85 (worst symptoms). Higher scores indicate a greater degree of symptom severity. A negative change from baseline represents improvement and a positive change from baseline indicates worsening.
The International Prostate Symptom Score is a disease-specific outcome measure based on the American Urological Association Symptom Index. The questionnaire consists of seven items. The patient evaluates their urinary symptoms (incomplete emptying, frequency, hesitancy, urgency, weak stream, straining, and nocturia) during the previous 4 weeks. The total symptom score can range from 0 (no symptoms) to 35 (most severe symptoms). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Mean number of urinary urge incontinence episodes measured over a 7-day diary prior to week 12. Urinary urge incontinence is defined as urinary leakage associated with a strong desire to urinate.
Change from baseline in observed FVC. FVC is the maximum amount of air exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. Patients perform three to eight exhalations into a spirometer with the highest value recorded at Baseline and Week 6.
Change from baseline in observed FEV1 at one second. FEV1 is the maximum amount of air exhaled in one second. Patients perform three to eight exhalations into a spirometer with the highest value recorded at Baseline and Week 6.
The patient rated their daily worst pain intensity in the study knee using an 11-point scale where: 0=no pain to 10=worst pain possible. The daily scores over the previous 14-day period were averaged. A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.
The patient rated their daily worst pain intensity in the study knee using an 11-point scale where: 0=no pain to 10=worst pain possible. The daily scores over the previous 14-day period were averaged. A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.
The patient rated their daily worst pain intensity in the study knee using an 11-point scale where: 0=no pain to 10=worst pain possible. The daily scores over the previous 14-day period were averaged. A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.
Sperm count per ejaculate was calculated based on the average of two semen samples collected 2 to 5 days apart at Baseline and at Week 12. Ejaculatory volume and sperm concentration were used to determine the total sperm count per ejaculate. A positive percent change from Baseline indicated improvement.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive onabotulinumtoxinA Dose A in both Period 1 and Period 2. |
| Group 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive onabotulinumtoxinA Dose B in both Period 1 and Period 2. |
| Group 3 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive placebo in Period 1 and onabotulinumtoxinA Dose A in Period 2. |
| Group 4 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive placebo in Period 1 and onabotulinumtoxinA Dose B in Period 2. |
| BOTOX | EXPERIMENTAL | BOTOX (OnabotulinumtoxinA) will be injected into the platysma muscle for up to 3 Cycles during study M21-323 |
| Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo will be injected into the platysma muscle on Day 1 |
| Botulinum Toxin Type A (BOTOX®) | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Botulinum Toxin Type A (BOTOX ®) will be administered on Day 1 as bilateral intramuscular injections into the masseter with the possibility of 2 additional treatments |
| OnabotulinumtoxinA Dose A | EXPERIMENTAL | OnabotulinumtoxinA Dose A injected into the protocol-specified areas on Day 1. Subjects will receive at least 1 and up to 3 treatments. |
| OnabotulinumtoxinA Dose B | EXPERIMENTAL | OnabotulinumtoxinA Dose B injected into the protocol-specified areas on Day 1. Subjects will receive at least 1 and up to 3 treatments. |
| Placebo followed by OnabotulinumtoxinA Dose A | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo (normal saline) injected into the protocol-specified areas on Day 1. If the subject meets the re-treatment criteria, the subject will receive up to 2 treatments with onabotulinumtoxinA Dose A into the protocol-specified areas. |
| OnabotulinumtoxinA | EXPERIMENTAL | OnabotulinumtoxinA injected into the protocol-specified areas on Day 1. Subjects will receive at least 1 and up to 3 treatments. |
| Placebo followed by OnabotulinumtoxinA in Period 2 | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo (normal saline) injected into the protocol-specified areas on Day 1. If the subject meets the re-treatment criteria in Period 2, the subject will receive up to 2 open-label treatments with onabotulinumtoxinA into the protocol-specified areas. |
| botulinum toxin type A | EXPERIMENTAL | 24U botulinum toxin Type A (BOTOX®) total dose injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas on Day 1. |
| OnabotulinumtoxinA 50 U | EXPERIMENTAL | Following treatment with onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) 50 U (not to exceed 6 U/kg) intramuscular injection into the detrusor wall in study 120, participants were eligible for retreatments in this study as needed with a minimum 12-week interval between doses for a maximum of 3 retreatments. Blinded dose increases (one level) were allowed based on clinical response from cycle to cycle (not to exceed 6 U/kg). |
| OnabotulinumtoxinA 100 U | EXPERIMENTAL | Following treatment with onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) 100 U (not to exceed 6 U/kg) intramuscular injection into the detrusor wall in study 120, participants were eligible for retreatments in this study as needed with a minimum 12-week interval between doses for a maximum of 3 retreatments. Blinded dose increases (one level) were allowed based on clinical response from cycle to cycle (not to exceed 6 U/kg). |
| OnabotulinumtoxinA 200 U | EXPERIMENTAL | Following treatment with onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) 200 U (not to exceed 6 U/kg) intramuscular injection into the detrusor wall in study 120, participants were eligible for retreatments in this study as needed with a minimum 12-week interval between doses for a maximum of 3 retreatments. Blinded dose increases (one level) were allowed based on clinical response from cycle to cycle (not to exceed 6 U/kg). |
| Botulinum toxin Type A (44U) | EXPERIMENTAL | 44 units (U) botulinum toxin Type A (total dose) per treatment. 24 U injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas and 20 U injected into Frown Line area on Day 1. Based on retreatment criteria participants were eligible for up to 5 treatment cycles. |
| Botulinum toxin Type A (32U) | EXPERIMENTAL | 32 units (U) botulinum toxin Type A (total dose) per treatment. 12 U injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas and 20 U injected into Frown Line area on Day 1. Based on retreatment criteria participants were eligible for up to 5 treatment cycles. |
| Botulinum toxin Type A (24U) | EXPERIMENTAL | 24 units (U) botulinum toxin Type A (total dose) injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas on Day 1. Based on retreatment criteria participants were eligible for up to 5 treatment cycles. |
| Botulinum toxin Type A (12U) | EXPERIMENTAL | 12U botulinum toxin Type A (total dose) injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas on Day 1. Based on retreatment criteria participants were eligible for up to 5 treatment cycles. |
| Placebo/Botulinum toxin Type A (24U) | OTHER | Placebo (normal saline) one treatment injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas on Day 1 and subsequent treatments if applicable until day 180. Botulinum toxin Type A (24U) injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas at any additional treatments from day 180 onward. Based on retreatment criteria participants were eligible for up to 5 treatment cycles (2 Placebo + 3 botulinum toxin type A). |
| Placebo/Botulinum toxin Type A (12U) | OTHER | Placebo (normal saline) one treatment injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas on Day 1 and subsequent treatments if applicable until day 180. Botulinum toxin Type A (12U) injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas at any additional treatments from day 180 onward. Based on retreatment criteria participants were eligible for up to 5 treatment cycles (2 Placebo + 3 botulinum toxin type A). |
| BOTOX® | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received maximum of 5 treatments of intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) into a single lower limb muscles or divided between both lower limb muscles or into the lower limb muscles and/or upper limb muscles at a minimum of 12 weeks apart. Treatment dosing was according to investigator judgment not to exceed a maximum of 8 unit per kilogram (U/kg) of body weight (not to exceed 300 U) in treatment Cycle 1. Dose could be increased to a maximum of 10 U/kg (not to exceed 340 U) in treatment Cycles 2-5. Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 4 or 8 U/kg into the lower limb in the previous study or were de novo participants who were not enrolled in the previous study. |
| Botulinum toxin type A Dose 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | Botulinum toxin type A Dose 1 intramuscular injections into specified muscles. |
| Botulinum toxin type A Dose 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Botulinum toxin type A Dose 2 intramuscular injections into specified muscles. |
| Placebo (Normal Saline) | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo (Normal Saline) intramuscular injections into specified muscles. |
| BOTOX® 4 U/kg | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 4 U per kg of body weight (4 U/kg) into specified muscles of the lower limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly physical therapy (PT). |
| BOTOX® 8 U/kg | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 8 U per kg of body weight (8 U/kg) into specified muscles of the lower limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly PT. |
| Normal Saline (Placebo) | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the lower limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly PT. |
| BOTOX® 3 U/kg | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 3 units (U) per kilogram (kg) of body weight (3 U/kg) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly occupational therapy (OT). |
| BOTOX® 6 U/kg | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 6 U per kg of body weight (6 U/kg) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT. |
| Normal Saline (Placebo) Followed by botulinum toxin Type A | OTHER | Double-Blind Study Phase (12 weeks): On Day 1, normal saline (placebo) will be given by intramuscular injections into specified muscles of the lower limb, and optional injections may be administered into additional lower limb muscles. Open Label Study Phase: Up to 3 treatments with botulinum toxin Type A up to 400 U will be given by intramuscular injections to the lower limb approximately every 12 weeks over a 42 week period. |
| botulinum toxin Type A 100U | EXPERIMENTAL | Botulinum toxin Type A 100U injected into the detrusor, after protocol specified criteria are met, and no more frequently than every 12 weeks. |
| botulinum toxin Type A 150U | EXPERIMENTAL | Botulinum toxin Type A 150U injected into the detrusor, after protocol specified criteria are met, and no more frequently than every 12 weeks. |
| placebo/onabotulinumtoxinA | OTHER | Placebo (normal saline) injected into the detrusor at Day 1, followed by an injection of onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) 100 U after a minimum of 12 weeks (if applicable). |
| 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | botulinum toxin Type A (200U) |
| 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | botulinum toxin Type A (300U) |
| 3 | OTHER | placebo; botulinum toxin Type A (200U) |
| 4 | OTHER | placebo; botulinum toxin Type A (300U) |
| Placebo (saline) | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Two treatment sessions in the double-blind phase. Total minimum dose in 155 U with 31 fixed-site, fixed dose injections across seven specific head/neck muscle areas and the total maximum dose is 195 U with 39 head/neck injections. |
| BOTOX® 72U | EXPERIMENTAL | OnabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A; BOTOX®) 72 units (U) total dose administered intramuscularly to the bilateral masseter muscles on Day 1. |
| BOTOX® 48U | EXPERIMENTAL | OnabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A; BOTOX®) 48U total dose administered intramuscularly to the bilateral masseter muscles on Day 1. |
| 100U cohort - BOTOX® plus Hydrogel admixture | EXPERIMENTAL | 100U BOTOX® (onabotulinumtoxinA) and Hydrogel admixture administered as a single intravesical instillation on Day 1 |
| 100U cohort - Placebo plus Hydrogel admixture | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo and Hydrogel admixture administered as a single intravesical instillation on Day 1 |
| 300U cohort - BOTOX® plus Hydrogel admixture | EXPERIMENTAL | 300U BOTOX® (onabotulinumtoxinA) and Hydrogel admixture administered as a single intravesical instillation on Day 1 |
| 300U cohort - Placebo plus Hydrogel admixture | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo and Hydrogel admixture administered as a single intravesical instillation on Day 1 |
| 400U cohort - BOTOX® plus Hydrogel admixture | EXPERIMENTAL | 400U BOTOX® (onabotulinumtoxinA) and Hydrogel admixture administered as a single intravesical instillation on Day 1 |
| 400U cohort - Placebo plus Hydrogel admixture | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo and Hydrogel admixture administered as a single intravesical instillation on Day 1 |
| 500U cohort - BOTOX® plus Hydrogel admixture | EXPERIMENTAL | 500U BOTOX® (onabotulinumtoxinA) and Hydrogel admixture administered as a single intravesical instillation on Day 1 |
| 500U cohort - Placebo plus Hydrogel admixture | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo and Hydrogel admixture administered as a single intravesical instillation on Day 1 |
| OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 U | EXPERIMENTAL | OnabotulinumtoxinA 400 U injection into the intra-articular space of the study knee on Day 1. |
| Placebo for onabotulinumtoxinA 50 U | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo (normal saline) for onabotulinumtoxinA 50 U injected into protocol-specified areas on Day 1. |
| Placebo for onabotulinumtoxinA 30 U | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo (normal saline) for onabotulinumtoxinA 30 U injected into protocol-specified areas on Day 1. |
| onabotulinumtoxinA 30 U | EXPERIMENTAL | OnabotulinumtoxinA 30 U injected into protocol-specified areas on Day 1. |
| BOTOX® 24U | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Botulinum Toxin Type A (BOTOX®) 24U total dose administered intramuscularly to the bilateral masseter muscles on Day 1 and retreatment at Day 180 if applicable. |
| BOTOX® 96U | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Botulinum Toxin Type A (BOTOX®) 96U total dose administered intramuscularly to the bilateral masseter muscles on Day 1 and retreatment at Day 180 if applicable. |
| botulinum toxin Type A Formulation 2 | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Intramuscular injections into the affected muscles. Maximum dose of 360 units. Subjects may receive up to three treatments. |
| Placebo (Normal Saline) / botulinum toxin Type A | OTHER | Intramuscular injections of the assigned study medication into the affected muscles (placebo for treatment cycle 1 and botulinum toxin Type A for subsequent treatments). Maximum dose of 360 units. Subjects may receive up to three treatments. |
| Placebo (Normal Saline) / botulinum toxin Type A Formulation 2 | OTHER | Intramuscular injections of the assigned study medication into the affected muscles (placebo for treatment cycle 1 and botulinum toxin Type A Formulation 2 for subsequent treatments). Maximum dose of 360 units. Subjects may receive up to three treatments. |
| botulinum toxin Type A 300 U | EXPERIMENTAL | Botulinum toxin Type A 300 U transperineal or transrectal injection on Day 1. |
| botulinum toxin Type A 200 U | EXPERIMENTAL | Botulinum toxin Type A 200 U transperineal or transrectal injection on Day 1. |
| botulinum toxin Type A 100 U | EXPERIMENTAL | Botulinum toxin Type A 100 U transperineal or transrectal injection on Day 1. |
| BOTOX 50 U | EXPERIMENTAL | botulinum toxin Type A 50 U injected into detrusor on Day 1 |
| BOTOX 100 U | EXPERIMENTAL | botulinum toxin Type A 100 U injected into detrusor on Day 1 |
| BOTOX 150 U | EXPERIMENTAL | botulinum toxin Type A 150 U injected into detrusor on Day 1 |
| BOTOX 200 U | EXPERIMENTAL | botulinum toxin Type A 200 U injected into detrusor on Day 1 |
| BOTOX 300 U | EXPERIMENTAL | botulinum toxin Type A 300 U injected into detrusor on Day 1 |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| OnabotulinumtoxinA | DRUG | Intramuscular Injections |
| Placebo | DRUG | Intramuscular Injections |
| Botulinum Toxin Type A | BIOLOGICAL | Day 1 Administration of bilateral intramuscular injections into the masseter |
| Normal Saline | DRUG | Placebo (normal saline) injected into the protocol-specified areas on Day 1. |
| botulinum toxin Type A (44U) | BIOLOGICAL | 44 units botulinum toxin Type A (total dose) per treatment. 24 U injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas and 20 U injected into Frown Line area. |
| botulinum toxin Type A (32U) | BIOLOGICAL | 32 units botulinum toxin Type A (total dose) per treatment. 12 U injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas and 20 U injected into Frown Line area. |
| botulinum toxin Type A (24 U) | BIOLOGICAL | 24 units botulinum toxin Type A (total dose) injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas per treatment. |
| botulinum toxin Type A (12 U) | BIOLOGICAL | 12 units botulinum toxin Type A (total dose) injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line areas per treatment. |
| Botulinum toxin type A Dose 1 | BIOLOGICAL | Botulinum toxin type A Dose 1 intramuscular injections into specified muscles. |
| Botulinum toxin type A Dose 2 | BIOLOGICAL | Botulinum toxin type A Dose 2 intramuscular injections into specified muscles. |
| Placebo (Normal Saline) | DRUG | Placebo (Normal Saline) intramuscular injections into specified muscles. |
| Normal Saline (Placebo) | DRUG | Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the lower limb on Day 1. |
| botulinum toxin Type A (200U) | BIOLOGICAL | botulinum toxin Type A 200 U injection at Day 1 followed by botulinum toxin Type A 200 U injection \> Week 12; injections into detrusor |
| botulinum toxin Type A (300U) | BIOLOGICAL | botulinum toxin Type A 300 U injection on Day 1 followed by botulinum toxin Type A 300 U injection \> Week 12; injections into detrusor |
| Normal saline (Placebo); botulinum toxin Type A (200U) | OTHER | Placebo injection on Day 1 followed by botulinum toxin Type A 200 U injection \> 12 weeks; injections into detrusor |
| Normal saline (Placebo); botulinum toxin Type A (300U) | OTHER | Placebo injection on Day 1 followed by botulinum toxin Type A 300 U injection \> Week 12; injections into detrusor |
| placebo (saline) | OTHER | Two treatment sessions in the double-blind phase. Total minimum dose in 155 U with 31 fixed-site, fixed dose injections across seven specific head/neck muscle areas and the total maximum dose is 195 U with 39 head/neck injections. |
| onabotulinum toxin A | DRUG | Each subject will receive 50 units (50 U) of BoNT-A constituted in 1 mL of saline solution injected intraorally to the painful area divided in at least 3 sites, 0.5 to 1.0 cm apart depending on the size of the painful area and following a checkerboard pattern. |
| OnabotulinumtoxinA and Hydrogel admixture | DRUG | BOTOX® (onabotulinumtoxinA) and Hydrogel admixture administered as a single intravesical instillation |
| Placebo and Hydrogel admixture | DRUG | Placebo and Hydrogel admixture administered as a single intravesical instillation |
| botulinum toxin type A Formulation 2 | BIOLOGICAL | Intramuscular injections into the affected muscles. Maximum dose of 360 units. Subjects may receive up to three treatments. |
| saline | DRUG | Saline injection at Day 1, Week 12, Week 18 |
Inclusion Criteria: * Forehead lines (FHL) of moderate or severe rating at maximum contraction as assessed by investigator using the Facial Wrinkle Scale with Asian Photonumeric Guide (FWS-A) at Day 1 prior to study treatment. * Glabellar lines (GL) of moderate or severe rating at maximum contracti...
Botulinum toxin Type A is an investigational biologic that AbbVie Inc. (ticker ABBV) is developing across several therapeutic areas. It is being studied in urology for benign prostatic hyperplasia and in other indications including cervical dystonia, hyperhidrosis, lateral canthal lines, lateral canthus rhytides, and masseter muscle hypertrophy. It remains in clinical development.
Botulinum toxin Type A targets SNAP25, a hydrolytic enzyme. By acting on this target, the drug is designed to interfere with the SNAP25-mediated process. This mechanism underlies its study across the various indications in AbbVie's development program.
AbbVie Inc., which trades under the ticker ABBV, is the developer of botulinum toxin Type A. The company is running the clinical program for this asset across its studied indications, including benign prostatic hyperplasia, cervical dystonia, hyperhidrosis, and facial line conditions.
Botulinum toxin Type A is in Phase 2 development. It is investigational and has not been approved. The program includes four completed clinical trials with a total enrollment of 1,833 participants, and the studies were randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled.
Four completed trials have studied botulinum toxin Type A: NCT04073303 in masseter muscle prominence, NCT02195687 in Crow's feet lines in China, NCT02010775 in masseter muscle hypertrophy, and NCT01797094 in upper facial lines in Japan. Enrollment ranged from 101 to 417 participants across these studies.
Yes. Botulinum toxin Type A is also known as botulinum toxin Type A (44U), botulinum toxin Type A (200U), Botulinum toxin Type A Dose 1, and botulinum toxin Type A (24 U). These names refer to the same AbbVie (ABBV) asset in Phase 2 development.