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BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG CACTUS ACQUISITION CORP. 1 LIMITED, VIVOPOWER INTERNATIONAL PLC, TEMBO GROUP B.V., TEMBO EUV INVESTMENT CORPORATION LIMITED, AND TEMBO E-LV B.V. DATED AS OF AUGUST 29, 2024 TAB

Key Takeaway: Cactus Acquisition Corp. 1 Limited has entered into a business combination agreement with VivoPower International PLC and several subsidiaries. This merger, set to finalize on August 29, 2024, will result in the formation of a publicly traded entity, enhancing the market presence of the involved companies. Key elements include a share exchange and commitments to comply with required approvals and regulations necessary for the transaction.

Market Sentiment Analysis

POSITIVE FACTORS

  • The merger suggests strategic growth opportunities for VIVO.
  • The transaction is aimed at creating a publicly traded entity, increasing visibility.
  • Involvement of various companies indicates confidence in the merger's success.

Full Press Release Details

COMBINATION AGREEMENT
ACQUISITION CORP. 1 LIMITED,
EUV INVESTMENT CORPORATION LIMITED,
AS OF AUGUST 29, 2024
ARTICLE I. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS 3
1.1 Definitions 3
ARTICLE II. MERGER 17
2.1 Transactions 17
2.2 Closing 19
2.3 Withholding 19
2.4 CCTS Warrants 19
2.5 Allocation Schedule 19
2.6 Exchange of Shares 20
2.7 Treatment of Company Awards 21
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE GROUP COMPANIES 22
3.1 Organization and Qualification 22
3.2 Capitalization of the Group Companies 22
3.3 Authority 23
3.4 Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities 24
3.5 Consents and Requisite Governmental Approvals; No Violations. 25
3.6 Permits 25
3.7 Material Contracts 25
3.8 Absence of Changes 27
3.9 Business Activities 27
3.10 Litigation 27
3.11 Compliance with Applicable Law 28
3.12 Employee Plan. 28
3.13 Environmental Matters 29
3.14 Intellectual Property 29
3.15 Labor Matters 31
3.16 Insurance 34
3.17 Tax Matters 34
3.18 Brokers 35
3.19 Real and Personal Property 35
3.20 Transactions with Affiliates 36
3.21 Data Privacy and Security 37
3.22 Compliance with International Trade & Anti-Corruption Laws 38
3.23 Information Supplied 38
3.24 Investigation; No Other Representations 39
3.25 Regulatory Compliance 39
3.26 Investment Company Act 39
3.27 Top Suppliers and Customers 39
3.28 EXCLUSIVITY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 40
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO CCTS 40
4.1 Organization and Qualification 40
4.2 Authority 41
4.3 Consents and Requisite Governmental Approvals; No Violations 41
4.4 Brokers 41
4.5 Information Supplied 42
4.6 Capitalization of CCTS. 42
4.7 SEC Filings 43
4.8 Trust Account 43
4.9 Transactions with Affiliates 43
4.10 Litigation 44
4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law 44
4.12 Business Activities 44
4.13 Internal Controls; Listing; Financial Statements. 44
4.14 No Undisclosed Liabilities 45
4.15 Tax Matters. 46
4.16 Investigation; No Other Representations. 47
4.17 Compliance with International Trade & Anti-Corruption Laws. 47
4.18 EXCLUSIVITY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 47
ARTICLE V. [RESERVED.] 48
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS 48
6.1 Conduct of Business of the Company 48
6.2 Efforts to Consummate 51
6.3 Confidentiality and Access to Information 53
6.4 Public Announcements. 54
6.5 Preparation of Registration Statement/Proxy Statement 55
6.6 CCTS Shareholder Approval 56
6.7 Required Company and Holdco Shareholder Approval 56
6.8 Merger Sub Shareholder Approval 56
6.9 Conduct of Business of CCTS 57
6.10 Nasdaq Listing 58
6.11 Trust Account 59
6.12 CCTS Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance 59
6.13 Company Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance 60
6.14 Post-Closing Directors and Officers 61
6.15 PCAOB Financials 62
6.16 Conduct of Business of Holdco 63
6.17 Holdco Equity Incentive Plan 63
6.18 EU Securities Regulation 63
6.19 Intended Tax Treatment 63
6.20 Assignment of Material Contracts 64
ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS 64
7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parties 64
7.2 Other Conditions to the Obligations of CCTS 65
7.3 Other Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 66
7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 66
ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION 67
8.1 Termination 67
8.2 Effect of Termination 68
ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANOUS 68
9.1 Non-Survival 68
9.2 Entire Agreement; Assignment 68
9.3 Amendment 68
9.4 Notices 68
9.5 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction 69
9.6 Fees and Expenses 69
9.7 Construction; Interpretation 70
9.8 Exhibits and Schedules 70
9.9 Parties in Interest 71
9.10 Severability 71
9.11 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures 71
9.12 Knowledge of Company; Knowledge of CCTS 71
9.13 No Recourse 71
9.14 Extension; Waiver 72
9.15 Waiver of Jury Trial 72
9.16 Specific Performance 72
9.17 Trust Account Waiver 72
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of August 29, 2024, is made by and among Cactus Acquisition
Corp. 1 Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company ("CCTS"), VivoPower International plc, a public limited company
organized under the laws of England and Wales ("Parent"), Tembo Group B.V., a private company with limited liability
(besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands ("Holdco"),
Tembo EUV Investment Corporation Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Merger Sub") and Tembo e-LV B.V., a
private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of the
Netherlands (the "Company"). CCTS, Parent, the Company, Holdco and Merger Sub shall be referred to herein from time
to time individually as a "Party," and collectively as the "Parties". Capitalized terms used but
not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in Section 1.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement.
CCTS is a blank check company that was originally incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on April 19, 2021, and incorporated
for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination
with one or more businesses;
the Company is, as of the date of this Agreement, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent;
Holdco is, as of the date of this Agreement, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and was formed for purposes of the Transactions;
Merger Sub is, as of the date of this Agreement, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco and was formed for purposes of the Transactions;
on the Closing Date (as defined herein), prior to the consummation of the Merger (as defined herein), each shareholder of the Company
(each, a "Company Shareholder") shall contribute and transfer each Company Share held by it to Holdco and Holdco shall
accept such contribution and in exchange issue to such holder such number of Holdco Shares that is equal to the Applicable Exchange Consideration
Per Share with respect to such Company Share (the foregoing transactions together, the "Company Share Exchange");
following the Company Share Exchange, the legal form of Holdco shall be converted from a private company with limited liability (besloten
vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) to a public limited liability company (naamloze vennootschap) on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the "Holdco Reorganization");
following the Holdco Reorganization, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the Companies
Act (as Revised) (the "Cayman Companies Act"), at the Closing, Merger Sub will merge with and into CCTS, with CCTS
surviving such merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco (the "Merger");
at the Closing, by virtue of the Merger, and without any further action on the part of any Party or any other Person: (a) the Relevant
CCTS Shares shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished in exchange for the Merger Consideration, each issued and outstanding CCTS
Warrant shall automatically cease to represent a right to acquire CCTS Class A Shares and shall represent a right to acquire Holdco Shares,
and the Merger Consideration will be settled as follows: (i) each holder of Relevant CCTS Shares will be entitled to the Merger Claims,
(ii) the Merger Claims will be contributed and transferred to Holdco in exchange for the issuance of Holdco Shares (in each case, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement); and (iii) the Surviving Company will issue and allot to Holdco
corresponding Equity Securities in the Surviving Company;
in connection with the Transactions, the Parties desire for Holdco to register the Holdco Shares, and the issuance thereof, with the
SEC to become a publicly traded company;
pursuant to the Governing Documents of CCTS, CCTS is required to provide an opportunity for its shareholders to have their outstanding
CCTS Class A Shares redeemed pursuant to the CCTS Shareholder Redemption on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein
in connection with obtaining the Required CCTS Shareholder Approval;
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto (the "Company Supporting Persons")
have entered into a support agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Company Shareholder and Investor
Support Agreement"), with the Company, Holdco, Merger Sub and CCTS, pursuant to which, among other things, each Company Supporting
Person (a) is required to grant to the Company (or a designee of the Company) an irrevocable power of attorney, substantially in the
form attached to the Company Shareholder and Investor Support Agreement, permitting and directing the Company (or a designee of the Company),
acting on behalf of each such Company Supporting Person, and the proxyholders under such power of attorney to execute (i) the Dutch Deed
of Issue Company Share Exchange (to the extent such Company Supporting Person is or will become a Company Shareholder prior to the Company
Share Exchange) and (ii) any other Ancillary Documents to which such Company Supporting Person is or will be a party and (b) irrevocably
undertook vis- -vis the Company, Holdco, Merger Sub, CCTS and each other Company Supporting Person to perform all necessary or
desirable actions in connection with the Transactions to consummate the Company Share Exchange and (c) agreed to certain covenants to
support the Transactions, including certain restrictions on the sale, disposition or transfer of the Company Shares held or to be held
by such Company Shareholder;
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, certain CCTS Shareholders (including Cactus Healthcare Management LP, a Delaware limited
partnership ("CHM"), which is the record holder of 632,500 CCTS Class A Shares, and ARWM Inc Pte Limited ("ARWM")),
which is the record holder of 2,359,999 CCTS Class A Shares and one CCTS Class B Share, CCTS, the Company and Holdco have entered into
a support agreement substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit B hereto (the "Investor Support Agreement"), pursuant
to which, among other things, such CCTS Shareholders and such principals have agreed (a) to vote in favor of this Agreement and the Transactions
(including the Merger) and (b) not to redeem their respective shares in CCTS in connection with the Transactions (including the Merger)
contemplated hereby and in the Ancillary Documents;
immediately prior to the Closing, in accordance with Section 7.2(g)(ii) and Section 7.3(c)(ii), Holdco, CHM, ARWM and certain
other (direct or indirect) Company Shareholders (collectively, the "IRA Shareholders") shall enter into a registration
rights agreement, in a form to be agreed on or before the Closing Date (the "Investor Rights Agreement"), pursuant
to which, among other things, CHM, ARWM and each IRA Shareholder will be granted certain registration rights with respect to their respective
Holdco Shares, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions therein;
prior to the Closing, certain holders of Company Shares (the "Lock-Up Holders") will enter into lock-up agreements
substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit C hereto (each, a "Lock-Up Agreement"), each of which shall be effective
as of the Closing, pursuant to which, among other things, the Lock-Up Holders party thereto will agree not to effect any sale or distribution
of certain shares of the Company held by them during the applicable lock-up period(s) described therein, and on the terms and subject
to the conditions therein;
effective upon the Closing, the appointment of members to the board of directors of Holdco (the "Holdco Board") as
set forth in Section 6.14 will take effect;
the board of directors of CCTS (the "CCTS Board"), after receiving financial and legal advice, including the receipt
of the Fairness Opinion, has unanimously (a) determined that the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests
of, CCTS and its shareholders, (b) adopted resolutions approving this Agreement and declaring its advisability and approving the Merger
and the other Transactions and (c) recommended the authorization of the Plan of Merger and the approval of the Transactions by the shareholders
of CCTS in order to procure the Required CCTS Shareholder Approval;
the Holdco Board has (a) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions are in the best interests of Holdco and
its business and (b) adopted resolutions approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions;
for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income Tax purposes, it is the intent of the Parties that the Company Share Exchange
and the Merger, when taken together, qualify as an exchange described in Section 351 of the Code (the "Intended Tax Treatment");
the Company, in its capacity as the sole shareholder of Holdco, has adopted resolutions approving this Agreement, the Merger and the
other Transactions; and
the board of directors of the Company (the "Company Board") has unanimously adopted resolutions (i) determining that
this Agreement and the Transactions are conducive to the Company's objects and serve the best interests of the Company, its business
and the Company's stakeholders and (ii) approving the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and
the consummation of the Transactions.
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, each intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below.
CCTS SEC Reports" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise, and the terms "controlled" and "controlling" have meanings correlative thereto.
Cash Proceeds" means the amount of cash available in the Trust Account after giving effect to the CCTS Shareholder Redemption.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the Combination Agreement?

The Combination Agreement facilitates a merger, share exchange, or similar business combination between the involved parties.

Who are the Parties in the Agreement?

The Parties include CCTS, VivoPower International plc, Holdco, Merger Sub, and the Company.

What is the Holdco Reorganization?

The Holdco Reorganization converts Holdco from a private company to a public limited liability company.

What happens on the Closing Date?

On the Closing Date, the merger is completed, resulting in CCTS becoming a subsidiary of Holdco.

How can shareholders redeem their CCTS shares?

Shareholders can redeem their outstanding CCTS Class A Shares as outlined in the CCTS Shareholder Redemption terms.

Last updated: Aug 29, 2024