Full Press Release Details
Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2021
pipeline of next generation therapeutics and diagnostics for oncology and immune diseases of high unmet need
24 September 2021 - Tiziana Life Sciences plc ("Tiziana", LSE: TILS, NASDAQ: TLSA), a biotechnology company a biotechnology
company focused on innovative therapeutics for oncology, inflammation, and infectious diseases today announces its interim results for
the six months ended 30 June 2021.
Company continues to carefully manage its working capital position and continues the process, as referred to below, to evaluate opportunities
to raise further funds through the issue of additional equity capital.
view the complete Interim Accounts click here: https://ir.tizianalifesciences.com/financial-
information/interim-reports
Tiziana Life Sciences
Life Sciences plc is a dual listed (NASDAQ:TLSA, UK LSE: TILS) biotechnology company that focuses on the discovery and development of
novel molecules to treat human diseases in oncology, inflammation and infectious diseases. In addition to Milciclib, the Company will
be shortly initiating Phase 2 studies with orally administered Foralumab for Crohn's Disease and nasally administered Foralumab for progressive
multiple sclerosis. Foralumab is the only fully human anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody ("mAb") in clinical development in the world.
This Phase 2 compound has potential application in a wide range of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as Crohn's Disease, multiple
sclerosis, type-1 diabetes ("T1D"), inflammatory bowel disease ("IBD"), psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis, where
modulation of a T-cell response is desirable. The Company is accelerating development of anti-Interleukin 6 receptor ("IL6R")
mAb, a fully human monoclonal antibody for treatment of IL6-induced inflammation, especially for treatment of COVID-19 patients.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
am pleased to report on the Group's financial results for the six months ended 30 June 2021. We have made strong progress advancing
our pipeline in the first half of the year.
are set to start a Phase 2 clinical trial in Brazil, , treating hospitalized, severe COVID-19 patients with intranasal foralumab, a fully
human anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody. This study, conducted in collaboration with FHI Clinical, will begin enrolling patients in November
2021. This randomized, placebo-controlled, double- blind, proof-of-concept study is designed to expand on the preliminary findings of
safety, tolerability and efficacy of intranasal administration of foralumab observed in mild to moderate non-hospitalized COVID-19 patient
trial that was completed earlier this year.
on positive results from treatment of an Expanded Access (EA) progressive MS patient with intranasal foralumab for three months at Brigham
and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, we plan to enroll additional EA patients. We are also in discussions with VU Medical Center,
Amsterdam to conduct a Phase 1b, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of intranasal foralumab in primary and secondary
progressive MS subjects.
successful completion of a Phase I trial in healthy volunteers using our novel oral enteric-coated capsule formulation of Foralumab,
Tiziana is collaborating with Parexel CRO to conduct a Phase 1b clinical trial in moderate to severe Crohn's disease patients.
to prepare and has submitted an IND to FDA. The multicenter trial will enroll subjects at US and EU clinical sites in Q4 2021.
are preparing a preIND meeting briefing package to submit to FDA for its anti-Interleukin-6-Receptor (TZLS-501), a fully human monoclonal
antibody, for the treatment of Interstitial lung disease associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc-ILD). We are planning tol submit an
IND by the end of 2021. If approved, we anticipate to initiate a Phase 1a, single ascending dose study to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics
of TZLS-501 in healthy volunteers in Q1 2022.
ahead, Tiziana is confident that it is well positioned to advance these programs to their next respective value inflection points.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
months ended 30 June 2021
| 6 months | 6 months | 12 months | ||||||||||
| to 30 June | to 30 June | To 31 Dec | ||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | ||||||||||
| '000 | '000 | '000 | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Research and development | (4,355 | ) | (760 | ) | (4,667 | ) | ||||||
| Operating expenses | (8,214 | ) | (3,169 | ) | (8,724 | ) | ||||||
| Realisation bonus | - | - | (10,290 | ) | ||||||||
| Impairment of asset | - | - | (217 | ) | ||||||||
| Gain on disposal of Intellectual Property | - | - | 2,074 | |||||||||
| Operating loss | (12,569 | ) | (3,929 | ) | (21,824 | ) | ||||||
| Financial income | - | - | - | |||||||||
| Finance expense | (18 | ) | (5 | ) | (243 | ) | ||||||
| Operating loss before taxation | (12,587 | ) | (3,934 | ) | (22,067 | ) | ||||||
| Taxation | - | - | 1,719 | |||||||||
| Operating loss after taxation | (12,587 | ) | (3,934 | ) | (20,348 | ) | ||||||
| Net loss for the period attributable to equity owners | (12,587 | ) | (3,934 | ) | (20,348 | ) | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income for the period | (6 | ) | 23 | 186 | ||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss attributable to equity owners | (12,593 | ) | (3,911 | ) | (20,162 | ) | ||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share (pence) | ||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share on continuing operations | (7.4p | ) | (2.6p | ) | (12.0p | ) | ||||||
| Total basic and diluted loss per share | (7.4p | ) | (2.6p | ) | (12.0p | ) |
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
| 30 June | 30 June | 31 Dec | ||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | ||||||||||
| '000 | '000 | '000 | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||
| Non-Current assets: | ||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 15 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||
| Purchase of Act D | 97 | - | 97 | |||||||||
| Finance lease receivable | - | - | - | |||||||||
| Right-of-use assets | 406 | 308 | 262 | |||||||||
| Other non-current assets | - | 217 | - | |||||||||
| Total Non-current assets | 518 | 530 | 360 | |||||||||
| Currents assets: | ||||||||||||
| Prepayments | 804 | 393 | 276 | |||||||||
| Finance lease recievable | 43 | 236 | 111 | |||||||||
| Related Party Receivable | 337 | 610 | 270 | |||||||||
| Other Receivable | 372 | 1,010 | 300 | |||||||||
| Taxation receivable | 1,250 | 513 | 2,232 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 38,605 | 7,200 | 48,217 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 41,411 | 9,962 | 51,406 | |||||||||
| Total assets | 41,929 | 10,492 | 51,766 | |||||||||
| Equity and liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Shareholder's equity: | ||||||||||||
| Called up share capital | 5,838 | 4,992 | 5,838 | |||||||||
| Share premium | 81,227 | 38,390 | 81,227 | |||||||||
| Share based payment reserve | 8,484 | 4,806 | 6,319 | |||||||||
| Shares to be issued reserve | 474 | 1,265 | 475 | |||||||||
| Capital reduction reserve | 31,957 | 31,183 | 31,958 | |||||||||
| Shares to be issued | 10,290 | - | 10,290 | |||||||||
| Other reserve | (28,286 | ) | (28,286 | ) | (28,286 | ) | ||||||
| Translation reserve | 208 | (78 | ) | 201 | ||||||||
| Retained earnings | (74,901 | ) | (47,330 | ) | (62,313 | |||||||
| Equity attributed to the owners of the Company | 35,291 | 4,942 | 45,709 | |||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| Trade and other payables | 4,964 | 4,597 | 4,095 | |||||||||
| Lease liabilities | 168 | 322 | 195 | |||||||||
| Related party payable | 1,142 | 323 | 1,493 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 60 | - | 62 | |||||||||
| 6,334 | 5,242 | 5,845 | ||||||||||
| Long term liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| Lease Liabilities - non-current | 304 | 308 | 212 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 6,638 | 5,550 | 6,057 | |||||||||
| Total Equity and Liabilities | 41,929 | 10,492 | 51,766 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| 6 months to | 6months to | 12 months to | ||||||||||
| 30 June | 30 June | 31 December | ||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | ||||||||||
| '000 | '000 | '000 | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited ) | |||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period before tax | (12,587 | ) | (3,934 | ) | (22,067 | ) | ||||||
| Convertible loan interest | - | 215 | 216 | |||||||||
| Loss on disposal of right of use asset | - | - | - | |||||||||
| Amorisation of right of use asset | - | 21 | - | |||||||||
| Shares issued in lieu of fees | - | - | 360 | |||||||||
| Share based payment - options | 2,164 | 979 | 3,740 | |||||||||
| Share based payment - warrants | - | - | 20 | |||||||||
| Options forfeited/cancelled in the year | - | - | (26 | ) | ||||||||
| Bonus to be settled in equity | - | - | 10,290 | |||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Loan conversion) | - | (190 | ) | - | ||||||||
| Cancellation of options | - | (23 | ) | - | ||||||||
| Share based payment - warrants | - | 310 | - | |||||||||
| Net (increase) / decrease in operating assets | ||||||||||||
| -Trade / other receivables | 801 | (1,894 | ) | (364 | ) | |||||||
| Net increase / (decrease) in operating liabilities | ||||||||||||
| -Trade / other liabilities | (886 | ) | (445 | ) | 135 | |||||||
| Depreciation | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||
| Depreciation of right of use asset | - | - | 67 | |||||||||
| Impairment of SharDNA | - | - | 217 | |||||||||
| Gain from disposalof intellectual property | - | - | (2,074 | ) | ||||||||
| (Gain)/Loss on foreign exchange | 6 | (105 | ) | 185 | ||||||||
| Finance Lease | 66 | - | - | |||||||||
| Loss on disposal of right of use asset | 54 | - | - | |||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (10,380 | ) | (5,068 | ) | (9,297 | ) | ||||||
| Cash inflow from taxation | 981 | - | - | |||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (9,399 | ) | (5,064 | ) | (11,806 | ) | ||||||
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares | - | 10,899 | 57,283 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of warrants | - | 1,940 | 2,682 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of options | - | 91 | 727 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of convertible loan notes | - | - | 120 | |||||||||
| Cost of fundraising | - | (824 | ) | (3,136 | ) | |||||||
| Repayment of lease liabilities | - | 7 | (216 | ) | ||||||||
| Right of use asset | (198 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
| Net cash generated from financing activities | (198 | ) | 12,113 | 57,460 | ||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activites | ||||||||||||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (15 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
| Acquisition of intangible asset | - | - | (97 | ) | ||||||||
| Net cash outflow from investing activities | (15 | ) | (2 | ) | (99 | ) | ||||||
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (9,612 | ) | 7,047 | 48,064 | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 48,217 | 153 | 153 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 38,605 | 7,200 | 48,217 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity -
for the six months ending 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020
| (Unaudited) | Share Capital | Share Premium | Share Based Payment Reserve | Warrants | CLN Reserve | Capital Reduction Reserve | Shares to be issued Reserve | Translation Reserve | Other Reserve | Retained Earnings | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at 1 January 2020 | 5,838 | 81,227 | 6,319 | 474 | - | 31,957 | 10,290 | 202 | (28,286 | ) | (62,314 | ) | 45,708 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Fundraise & ATM) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of fundraising | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Warrants) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Loan conversion) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Options) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Converitble loan note interest | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share based payments (options) | - | - | 2,164 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share based payments (warrants) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeiture of options | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total transactions with owners | - | - | 2,164 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (12,587 | ) | (12,587 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on disposal of asset | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OCI-FX | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | (12,587 | ) | (12,581 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at 30 June 2021 | 5,838 | 81,227 | 8,484 | 474 | - | 31,957 | 10,290 | 208 | (28,286 | ) | (74,901 | ) | 35,291 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity -
for the six months ending 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020
| (Unaudited) | Share Capital | Share Premium | Share Based Payment Reserve | Warrants | CLN Reserve | Capital Reduction Reserve | Translation Reserve | Other Reserve | Retained Earnings | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at 1 January 2020 | 4,099 | 25,194 | 3,850 | 1,812 | 1,099 | 31,183 | 15 | (28,286 | ) | (43,146 | ) | (4,180 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Fundraise & ATM) | 598 | 10,301 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of fundraising | - | (824 | ) | (824 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Warrants) | 150 | 2,503 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,653 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Loan conversion) | 132 | 1,137 | - | - | (1,459 | ) | - | - | - | - | (190 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Options) | 13 | 78 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Converitble loan note interest | - | - | - | - | 216 | - | - | - | (216 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share based payments (options) | - | - | 979 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 979 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share based payments (warrants) | - | - | - | (473 | ) | 70 | - | - | - | - | (402 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeiture of options | - | - | (22 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total transactions with owners | 893 | 13,196 | 956 | (473 | ) | (1,173 | ) | - | - | - | (216 | ) | 13,183 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (3,934 | ) | (3,934 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | - | - | (105 | ) | - | - | (105 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on disposal of asset | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (34 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OCI-FX | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | - | - | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | - | (93 | ) | - | (4,184 | ) | (4,061 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at 30 June 2020 | 4,992 | 38,390 | 4,806 | 1,339 | (74 | ) | 31,183 | (78 | ) | (28,286 | ) | (47,330 | ) | 4,942 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity -
ending 31 Decmber 2020
| Share Capital | Share Premium | Capital Reduction Reserve | Share Based Payment Reserve (options) | Share Based Payment Reserve (warrants) | Convertible Loan Note Reserve | Other Reserve | Shares to be issued Reserve | Translation Reserve | Retained Earnings | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | '000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at 1 January 2020 | 4,099 | 25,194 | 31,183 | 3,850 | 1,812 | 1,099 | (28,286 | ) | - | 15 | (43,146 | ) | (4,180 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Fundraise & ATM) | 1,319 | 56,964 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 58,283 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Warrants) | 191 | 2,491 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,682 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (in lieu of fees) | 9 | 351 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 360 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (exercise of options) | 88 | 640 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 728 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of share capital (Loan conversion) | 132 | 1,716 | - | - | - | (1,848 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of fundraise | - | (3,136 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (3,136 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible loan notes issued | - | - | - | - | - | 120 | - | - | - | - | 120 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible loan note interest | - | - | - | - | - | 216 | - | - | - | - | 216 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share based payments charge (warrants) | - | - | - | 259 | (240 | ) | - | - | - | - | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share based payment charge (options) | - | - | - | 3,740 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3,740 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Options forfeited/cancelled in the year | - | - | (26 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of options | - | 64 | (1,245 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | 1,181 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of warrants | - | 943 | (1,596 | ) | 653 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued in lieu of cash for realisation bonus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10,290 | - | - | 10,290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reduction in share capital | - | (4,000 | ) | 4,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital distribution | - | (3,225 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (3,225 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,739 | 56,033 | 775 | 2,469 | (1,337 | ) | (1,099 | ) | - | 10,290 | - | 1,181 | 70,051 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss (Items that will be reclassified to the Statement of Income in future periods) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 186 | - | 186 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (20,348 | ) | (20,348 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 186 | (20,348 | ) | (20,162 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at 31 December 2020 | 5,838 | 81,227 | 31,958 | 6,319 | 475 | - | (28,286 | ) | 10,290 | 201 | (62,313 | ) | 45,709 |
to the Interim Financial Statements
for the six month period to 30 June 2021
Life Sciences PLC is a public limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act and quoted on the main market
of the London Stock Exchange (LSE: TILS). and on the NASDAQ Capital Market (NDAQ: TLSA). The principal activities of the Company and
its subsidiaries (the Group) are that of a clinical stage biotechnology company focussed on targeted drugs to treat diseases in oncology
financial statements are presented in thousands of pounds sterling ( '000) which is the functional currency of the primary
economic environment in which the Company operates.
principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated interim financial statements are set out below. These
policies have been applied consistently to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.
interim consolidated financial statements of the Group and Company have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards
in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, a separate profit and loss account for the Company has not been presented in these
financial statements.
Group incurred losses during the year and has net assets at the year end.
Group is in the early stages of developing its business focusing on the discovery and development of novel molecules that treat human
disease in oncology and immunology. The directors expect the company to incur further losses and to require significant capital expenditure
in continuing to develop clinical stage development therapeutic candidates in both oncology and immunology. The company has successfully
funded clinical trials to date and is in the process of securing additional investment for purposes of continuing to fund their clinical
trials moving forward.
directors have prepared cash flow projections that include the costs associated with the continued clinical trials and additional investment
to fund that operation. On the basis of those projections, the directors conclude that the company will be able to meet its liabilities
as they fall due for the foreseeable future, and therefore that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements under the going
concern basis of preparation.
until and unless the Group secures sufficient investment to fund their clinical trials, there is a material uncertainty about the Group's
ability to continue as a going concern, and therefore about the applicability of the going concern basis of preparation. The financial
statements do not include the adjustments that would be required if the going concern basis of preparation was considered inappropriate.
and Revised Standards
Standards in effect in 2021
in issue but not applied in the current financial statements
directors do not expect that the adoption of new IFRS Standards, Interpretations and Amendments that have been issued but are not yet
effective will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods.
IFRS and IFRIC interpretations are also currently in issue which are not relevant for the Group's activities and which have not
therefore been adopted in preparing these financial statements.
undertakings are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the subsidiary and
therefore exercises control. The existence and effect of both current voting rights and potential voting rights that are currently exercisable
or convertible are considered when assessing whether control of an entity is exercised. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date at
which the Group obtains control and are de-consolidated from the date at which control ceases.
to the Interim Financial Statements
for the six month period to 30 June 2021
consolidated position of the Group is as a result of the reverse acquisition of Alexander David Investments plc by Tiziana Pharma Ltd
and the subsequent listing of the Company as Tiziana Life Sciences Plc on 24 April 2014. Tiziana Pharma Limited was incorporated on 4
November 2013 and prepared its first set of financial statements to 31 December 2014. Therefore, the parent and subsidiary had the same
reporting date but Tiziana Pharma Limited had a long period of account. No adjustment was made in the consolidated financial statements
for the difference in length of reporting period because the only transaction in Tiziana Pharma Limited at 31 December 2013 was the issue
of ordinary share capital of 1.
transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated upon consolidation. Unrealised losses