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Tiziana Life Sciences Announces Study Results from Intranasal Anti-CD3 Foralumab in Multiple Sclerosis Patients with PIRA Highlighted in Neurology Today - Intranasal foralumab attenuated microglial activation in patients

Key Takeaway: Tiziana Life Sciences announced promising results from a study on its intranasal anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, foralumab, which showed effectiveness in reducing microglial activation in patients with non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (na-SPMS) that progresses independently of relapse. The study highlights a significant unmet need for effective treatments in this category of MS, as no disease-modifying therapies are currently approved. The findings were presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology and are the first to suggest potential benefits of foralumab for this challenging patient population.

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POSITIVE FACTORS

  • Study indicates intranasal foralumab effectively reduces microglial activation.
  • Promises potential benefits for non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis patients.
  • No existing therapies target the progression independent relapse category of MS.
  • Presented in a reputable source, enhancing credibility of findings.

Full Press Release Details

Tiziana Life Sciences Announces Study Results
from Intranasal Anti-CD3 Foralumab in Multiple Sclerosis Patients with PIRA Highlighted in Neurology Today
Intranasal foralumab attenuated microglial activation in patients with non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis and progression
independent of relapse (PIRA) -
Data presented in a platform session at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology in Denver, Colorado -
NEW YORK, April 19, 2024 - Tiziana Life Sciences, Ltd. (Nasdaq:
TLSA) ("Tiziana" or the "Company"), a biotechnology company developing breakthrough immunomodulation therapies
via novel routes of drug delivery, today announced that a study related to its lead candidate, foralumab, was highlighted in Neurology
Today , the official news source of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN), in an article titled, "Anti-CD3
Antibody Foralumab Shows Promise in PIRA, Measured by Novel PET Ligand".
The study is authored by Tarun Singhal, M.B.B.S., M.D., Director, PET
Imaging Program in Neurologic Diseases at Brigham and Women's Hospital, a founding member of Mass General Brigham Healthcare System,
and Associate Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School, and shows that foralumab, a fully human anti-CD3 monoclonal-antibody,
attenuates microglial activation in non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (na-SPMS) patients with progression independent
of relapse (PIRA). A systemic review published in JAMA Neurology[1] in October 2023 found that PIRA is the most frequent
manifestation of disability accumulation across the full spectrum of traditional multiple sclerosis (MS) phenotypes.
"PIRA is a condition that poses a major unmet need for patients
with multiple sclerosis," stated Dr. Singhal. "Currently, there are no disease-modifying therapies approved for this category
of progressive MS patients. This study provides initial evidence that this fully human anti-CD3 has the potential to benefit this type
of MS, which is the most difficult form to treat."
"We do not have any recognized approaches to try to alter microglial
activation at present, which everyone agrees at this point in time is relevant throughout the life of a patient with MS. Even ocrelizumab
[Ocrevus] for primary progressive MS has modest impact, so the potential here is great, and the proof of principle that you can alter
the microglia is a real punchline." said John Corboy, MD, FAAN, an endowed chair in neurology and director of the Rocky Mountain
Multiple Sclerosis Center at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.
The study assesses the effect of intranasal foralumab
on microglial activation in na-SPMS patients with PIRA as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) imaging via radiology marker
[F-18]PBR06-PET, a novel, long-half-life ligand used in PET scanning. The study is designed to be open-label and is based on data from
the Expanded-Access Program evaluating foralumab in na-SPMS patients that is currently underway. In this study, five of six patients (83%,
95% confidence interval 44%-97%) showed a qualitative reduction on [F-18]PBR06-PET in multiple brain regions after both 3 and 6 months
of nasal foralumab treatment.
Data from the study was presented at a platform session at the Annual
Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology being held in Denver, Colorado. The abstract is entitled, "Treatment of PIRA with Nasal
Foralumab Dampens Microglial Activation and Stabilizes Clinical Progression in Non-Active Secondary Progressive MS.
The link to the full Neurology Today article
Activated T cells play an important role in the inflammatory process.
Foralumab, the only fully human anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb), binds to the T cell receptor and dampens inflammation by modulating
T cell function, thereby suppressing effector features in multiple immune cell subsets. This effect has been demonstrated in patients
with COVID and with multiple sclerosis, as well as in healthy normal subjects. The non-active SPMS intranasal foralumab Phase 2 trial
began screening patients in November of 2023. Immunomodulation by nasal anti-CD3 mAb represents a novel avenue for treatment of neuroinflammatory
and neurodegenerative human diseases.[2],[3]
About Tiziana Life Sciences
Tiziana Life Sciences is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company
developing breakthrough therapies using transformational drug delivery technologies to enable alternative routes of immunotherapy. Tiziana's
innovative nasal approach has the potential to provide an improvement in efficacy as well as safety and tolerability compared to intravenous
(IV) delivery. Tiziana's lead candidate, intranasal foralumab, which is the only fully human anti-CD3 mAb, has demonstrated a favorable
safety profile and clinical response in patients in studies to date. Tiziana's technology for alternative routes of immunotherapy
has been patented with several applications pending and is expected to allow for broad pipeline applications.
For further inquiries:
Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd
Paul Spencer, Business Development and Investor Relations
+44 (0) 207 495 2379
LifeSci Advisors, LLC

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the focus of Tiziana Life Sciences' latest study?

The study focuses on intranasal foralumab's effects on microglial activation in non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis patients.

What condition are the study results addressing?

The study addresses progression independent of relapse (PIRA) in multiple sclerosis patients.

How many patients showed improvement with foralumab treatment?

Five out of six patients (83%) showed a reduction in microglial activation after treatment.

What is foralumab's mechanism of action?

Foralumab, a fully human anti-CD3 mAb, modulates T cell function to dampen inflammation.

What is unique about foralumab's delivery method?

Foralumab uses an innovative nasal delivery route, improving efficacy and tolerability compared to IV therapy.

Last updated: Apr 19, 2024