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SNDL Inc. Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the three months ended

Key Takeaway: Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the three months ended March 31, 2024 (Unaudited expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited - expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) As at

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Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Unaudited expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited - expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
As at Note March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 188,954 195,041
Restricted cash 20,122 19,891
Marketable securities 170 225
Accounts receivable 20,522 27,059
Biological assets 4 772 429
Inventory 5 134,786 129,060
Prepaid expenses and deposits 15,478 22,464
Investments 11 13,034 3,400
Assets held for sale 6 25,233 6,375
Net investment in subleases 9 2,818 2,970
421,889 406,914
Non-current assets
Long-term deposits and receivables 7,344 4,837
Right of use assets 7 122,100 129,679
Property, plant and equipment 8 129,895 152,916
Net investment in subleases 9 17,287 18,396
Intangible assets 10 72,595 73,149
Investments 11 20,663 29,660
Equity-accounted investees 12 560,342 538,331
Goodwill 119,282 119,282
Total assets 1,471,397 1,473,164
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 61,360 68,210
Lease liabilities 14 32,975 30,537
Derivative warrants 13 5,700 4,400
100,035 103,147
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities 14 128,816 136,492
Other liabilities 5,918 4,185
Total liabilities 234,769 243,824
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 15(b) 2,377,163 2,375,950
Warrants 15(c) 667 2,260
Contributed surplus 75,233 73,014
Contingent consideration 2,279 2,279
Accumulated deficit (1,263,405 ) (1,260,851 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income 29,451 19,417
Total shareholders' equity 1,221,388 1,212,069
Non-controlling interest 15,240 17,271
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 1,471,397 1,473,164
Commitments (note 23)
Subsequent events (notes 11, 16(c) and 24)
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited - expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
Three months ended March 31
Note 2024 2023
Net revenue 17 197,750 191,045
Cost of sales 5 147,350 158,504
Gross profit 50,400 32,541
Investment income (loss) 18 4,036 (958 )
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees 12 9,148 9,516
General and administrative 44,695 48,573
Sales and marketing 2,598 3,386
Research and development 37 140
Depreciation and amortization 7,8,10 14,143 16,468
Share-based compensation 16 4,843 2,209
Restructuring (recovery) costs (89 ) 1,536
Asset impairment 7,8 1,656 807
Loss on disposition of assets 78 184
Operating income (loss) (4,377 ) (32,204 )
Other income (expenses) 19 (3,272 ) (2,574 )
Loss before income tax (7,649 ) (34,778 )
Income tax recovery 2,997
Net loss from continuing operations (4,652 ) (34,778 )
Net loss from discontinued operations (1,365 )
Net loss (4,652 ) (36,143 )
Equity-accounted investees - share of other comprehensive income (loss) 12 10,034 (385 )
Gain on translation of foreign operations 5
Comprehensive income (loss) 5,382 (36,523 )
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to:
Owners of the Company (2,554 ) (34,203 )
Non-controlling interest (2,098 ) (575 )
(4,652 ) (34,778 )
Net loss attributable to:
Owners of the Company (2,554 ) (35,568 )
Non-controlling interest (2,098 ) (575 )
(4,652 ) (36,143 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
Owners of the Company 7,480 (35,948 )
Non-controlling interest (2,098 ) (575 )
5,382 (36,523 )
Net loss per common share attributable to owners of the Company
Basic and diluted 20 $ (0.01 ) $ (0.14 )
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited - expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
Note Share capital Warrants Contributed surplus Contingent consideration Accumulated deficit Accumulated other comprehensive income Non-controlling interest Total
Balance at December 31, 2023 2,375,950 2,260 73,014 2,279 (1,260,851 ) 19,417 17,271 1,229,340
Net loss (2,554 ) (2,098 ) (4,652 )
Other comprehensive income 10,034 10,034
Share issuances 164 164
Share issuances by subsidiaries 74 44 118
Warrants expired (1,593 ) 753 (840 )
Share-based compensation 16 2,441 2,441
Employee awards exercised 1,049 (1,049 )
Distribution declared by subsidiaries 23 23
Balance at March 31, 2024 2,377,163 667 75,233 2,279 (1,263,405 ) 29,451 15,240 1,236,628
Note Share capital Warrants Contributed surplus Contingent consideration Accumulated deficit Accumulated other comprehensive income Non- controlling interest Total equity
Balance at December 31, 2022 2,292,810 2,260 68,961 2,279 (1,091,999 ) 32,188 21,156 1,327,655
Net loss (35,568 ) (575 ) (36,143 )
Other comprehensive loss (380 ) (380 )
Share repurchases (5,344 ) 3,808 (1,536 )
Share issuances by subsidiaries (12 ) 4 (8 )
Acquisition 83,953 83,953
Shares acquired and cancelled (6,615 ) (6,615 )
Share-based compensation 2,282 2,282
Employee awards exercised 515 (515 )
Distribution declared by subsidiaries 2 2
Balance at March 31, 2023 2,365,319 2,260 70,716 2,279 (1,123,759 ) 31,808 20,587 1,369,210
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited - expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
Three months ended March 31
Note 2024 2023
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Net loss for the period (4,652 ) (36,143 )
Adjustments for:
Income tax recovery (2,997 )
Interest and fee income 18 (4,091 ) (4,211 )
Change in fair value of biological assets (232 ) 3,535
Share-based compensation 16 4,843 2,209
Depreciation and amortization 7,8,10 14,570 18,259
Loss on disposition of assets 78 184
Inventory impairment and obsolescence 5 1,913 9,177
Finance costs, net 19 1,625 5,173
Change in estimate of fair value of derivative warrants 13 1,300 (4,802 )
Unrealized foreign exchange loss 104 48
Transaction costs 164
Asset impairment 7,8 1,656 807
Share of (profit) of equity-accounted investees 12 (9,148 ) (9,516 )
Realized loss on settlement of marketable securities 18 43,804
Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities 18 55 (38,635 )
Proceeds from settlement of marketable securities 26
Interest received 3,172 3,703
Change in non-cash working capital (5,059 ) (42,562 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations 3,301 (48,944 )
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations 147
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 3,301 (48,797 )
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment 8 (2,410 ) (1,394 )
Additions to intangible assets 10 (17 )
Changes to investments 11 133 (827 )
Changes to equity-accounted investees 12 168 (7,546 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment (62 ) 82
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired 3,695
Change in non-cash working capital 495 (459 )
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations (1,676 ) (6,466 )
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations
Net cash used in investing activities (1,676 ) (6,466 )
Financing activities
Change in restricted cash (231 ) (42 )
Payments on lease liabilities, net (7,516 ) (9,491 )
Repurchase of common shares, net of costs (1,536 )
Change in non-cash working capital 35 (1 )
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations (7,712 ) (11,070 )
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations
Net cash used in financing activities (7,712 ) (11,070 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash held in foreign currency
Change in cash and cash equivalents (6,087 ) (66,333 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 195,041 279,586
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 188,954 213,253
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted)
1.Description of business
SNDL Inc. ( SNDL or the Company ) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on August 19, 2006. On July 25, 2022, the Company's shareholders approved a special resolution amending the articles of SNDL to change the name of the Company from Sundial Growers Inc. to SNDL Inc. .
The Company's head office is located at 300, 919 11th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
The principal activities of the Company are the retailing of wines, beers and spirits, the operation and support of corporate-owned and franchise retail cannabis stores in Canadian jurisdictions where the private sale of recreational cannabis is permitted, the manufacturing of cannabis products providing proprietary cannabis processing services, the production, distribution and sale of cannabis domestically and for export pursuant to the Cannabis Act (Canada) (the Cannabis Act ), and the deployment of capital to investment opportunities. The Cannabis Act regulates the production, distribution, and possession of cannabis for both medical and adult recreational access in Canada. The Company also owns approximately 63% of Nova Cannabis Inc. ( Nova ), whose principal activities are the retail sale of cannabis.
SNDL and its subsidiaries operate solely in Canada. Through its joint venture, SunStream Bancorp Inc. ( SunStream ) (note 12), the Company provides growth capital that pursues indirect investment and financial services opportunities in the cannabis sector, as well as other investment opportunities. The Company also makes strategic portfolio investments in debt and equity securities.
The Company's liquor retail operations are seasonal in nature. Accordingly, sales will vary by quarter based on consumer spending behaviour. The Company is able to adjust certain variable costs in response to seasonal revenue patterns; however, costs such as occupancy are fixed, causing the Company to report a higher level of earnings in the third and fourth quarters. This business seasonality results in quarterly performance that is not necessarily indicative of the year's performance. The cannabis retail industry is a growing industry for which seasonality cannot be reliably predicted.
The Company's common shares trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol SNDL .
2.Basis of presentation
Statement of compliance
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements ( financial statements ) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee. These financial statements were prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Specifically, cost of sales, inventory impairment and obsolescence, change in fair value of biological assets and change in fair value realized through inventory have been combined as cost of sales. Interest and fee revenue and investment income (loss) have been combined as investment income (loss). Finance costs (income), change in fair value of derivative warrants, transaction costs and foreign exchange gain (loss) have been combined as other income (expenses).
These financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the board of directors of the Company (the Board ) on May 8, 2024.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted)
3.Segment information
The Company's reportable segments are organized by business line and are comprised of four reportable segments: liquor retail, cannabis retail, cannabis operations, and investments.
Liquor retail includes the sale of wines, beers and spirits through owned liquor stores. Cannabis retail includes the private sale of adult-use cannabis through owned and franchise retail cannabis stores. Cannabis operations include the cultivation, distribution and sale of cannabis for the adult-use and medical markets domestically and for export, and providing proprietary cannabis processing services, in addition to product development, manufacturing, and commercialization of cannabis consumer packaged goods. Investments include the deployment of capital to investment opportunities. Certain overhead expenses not directly attributable to any operating segment are reported as Corporate .
Liquor Retail Cannabis Retail Cannabis Operations Investments (1) Corporate Total
As at March 31, 2024
Total assets 308,357 202,970 197,334 742,614 20,122 1,471,397
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Net revenue (2) 116,054 71,306 22,395 (12,005 ) 197,750
Gross profit 28,806 18,359 3,235 50,400
Operating income (loss) 2,180 (1,042 ) 891 13,079 (19,485 ) (4,377 )
Earnings (loss) before income tax 964 (1,848 ) 698 13,079 (20,542 ) (7,649 )
(1)Total assets include cash and cash equivalents.
(2)The Company has eliminated $12.0 million of cannabis operations revenue and equal cost of sales associated with sales to provincial boards that are expected to be subsequently repurchased by the Company's licensed retailer subsidiaries for resale, at which point the full retail sales revenue will be recognized. The elimination was recorded in the Corporate segment.
Liquor Retail Cannabis Retail (1) Cannabis Operations (2) Investments (3) Corporate Total
As at December 31, 2023
Total assets 320,239 206,988 208,295 717,751 19,891 1,473,164
Three months ended March 31, 2023
Net revenue (4) 115,911 67,408 19,133 (11,407 ) 191,045
Gross profit 26,267 15,819 (9,545 ) 32,541
Operating income (loss) (1,950 ) (78 ) (18,832 ) 8,737 (20,081 ) (32,204 )
Earnings (loss) before income tax (2,963 ) (744 ) (19,120 ) 5,370 (17,321 ) (34,778 )
(1)Cannabis retail includes the operations of Superette for the period February 8, 2023 to March 31, 2023.
(2)Cannabis operations includes the operations of The Valens Company Inc. ( Valens ) for the period January 18, 2023 to March 31, 2023.
(3)Total assets include cash and cash equivalents.
(4)The Company has eliminated $11.4 million of cannabis operations revenue and equal cost of sales associated with sales to provincial boards that are expected to be subsequently repurchased by the Company's licensed retailer subsidiaries for resale, at which point the full retail sales revenue will be recognized. The elimination was recorded in the Corporate segment.
Geographical disclosure
As at March 31, 2024, the Company had non-current assets related to investment credit operations in the United States of $560.3 million (December 31, 2023 $538.3 million). For the three months ended March 31, 2024, share of profit of equity-accounted investees related to operations in the United States was a gain of $9.1 million (three months ended March 31, 2023 gain of $9.5 million). All other non-current assets relate to operations in Canada and revenues from external customers relate to operations in Canada.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted)
The Company's biological assets consist of cannabis plants in various stages of vegetation, including plants which have not been harvested. The change in carrying value of biological assets is as follows:
As at March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Balance, beginning of year 429 3,477
Increase in biological assets due to capitalized costs 859 21,501
Net change in fair value of biological assets 232 (7,936 )
Transferred to inventory upon harvest (748 ) (16,613 )
Balance, end of period 772 429
Biological assets are valued in accordance with International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture and are presented at their fair value less costs to sell up to the point of harvest. This is determined using a model which estimates the expected harvest yield in grams for plants currently being cultivated, and then adjusts that amount for the expected selling price less costs to produce and sell per gram.
The fair value measurements for biological assets have been categorized as Level 3 fair values based on the inputs to the valuation technique used. The Company's method of accounting for biological assets attributes value accretion on a straight-line basis throughout the life of the biological asset from initial cloning to the point of harvest.
The Company estimates the harvest yields for cannabis at various stages of growth. As at March 31, 2024, it is estimated that the Company's biological assets will yield approximately 2,754 kilograms (December 31, 2023 2,230 kilograms) of dry cannabis when harvested. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company harvested 1,145 kilograms of dry cannabis (three months ended March 31, 2023 6,029 kilograms).
As at March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Retail liquor 88,053 83,923
Retail cannabis 19,633 19,516
Harvested cannabis
Raw materials, packaging and components 8,821 7,781
Extracted cannabis & hemp oils 13,474 11,989
Work-in-progress 1,557 995
Finished goods 3,248 4,856
134,786 129,060
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, inventories of $145.9 million were recognized in cost of sales as an expense (three months ended March 31, 2023 $146.7 million).
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized inventory write downs of $1.9 million (three months ended March 31, 2023 $9.2 million).
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted)
6.Assets held for sale
At March 31, 2024, assets held for sale were measured at their fair value less costs to sell and comprised of the following:
As at March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Olds facility 18,607
Stellarton facility 6,375 6,375
Extraction equipment 251
25,233 6,375
The Olds facility is located in Olds, Alberta, and its primary purpose was the cultivation of cannabis for the adult-use cannabis market. Management is committed to a plan to sell the Olds facility and the asset is available for immediate sale.
The Stellarton facility is located in Stellarton, Nova Scotia, and its primary purpose was the packaging and processing of value added and derivative products for the adult-use cannabis market. The Stellarton facility was acquired in the Zenabis acquisition.
7.Right of use assets
Cost
Balance at December 31, 2023 199,032
Additions 581
Renewals, remeasurements and dispositions 1,330
Balance at March 31, 2024 200,943
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance at December 31, 2023 69,353
Depreciation 7,893
Impairment 1,597
Balance at March 31, 2024 78,843
Net book value
Balance at December 31, 2023 129,679
Balance at March 31, 2024 122,100
As at March 31, 2024, the Company recorded impairment losses of right of use assets of $1.6 million (March 31, 2023 nil) with $1.8 million in the cannabis retail reporting segment and an impairment reversal of $0.2 million in the liquor retail reporting segment. Refer to note 8 for the significant assumptions applied in the impairment test.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted)
8.Property, plant and equipment
Land Production facilities Leasehold improvements Equipment Construction in progress Total
Cost
Balance at December 31, 2023 20,953 179,156 76,899 99,164 8,674 384,846
Additions (171 ) 2,324 2,153
Reclass to assets held for sale (11,834 ) (148,590 ) (411 ) (160,835 )
Dispositions (616 ) (90 ) (706 )
Balance at March 31, 2024 9,119 30,566 76,728 100,461 8,584 225,458
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance at December 31, 2023 145,420 28,448 52,241 5,821 231,930
Depreciation 318 2,958 2,875 6,151
Impairment 559 (500 ) 59
Reclass to assets held for sale (141,811 ) (166 ) (141,977 )
Dispositions (600 ) (600 )
Balance at March 31, 2024 3,927 31,965 53,850 5,821 95,563
Net book value
Balance at December 31, 2023 20,953 33,736 48,451 46,923 2,853 152,916
Balance at March 31, 2024 9,119 26,639 44,763 46,611 2,763 129,895
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, depreciation expense of $0.4 million was capitalized to biological assets and inventory (three months ended March 31, 2023 $1.8 million).
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company determined that indicators of impairment existed relating to certain cannabis retail stores due to underperforming store level operating results as well as indicators of impairment reversal relating to certain previously impaired liquor retail stores now overperforming store level operating results. For impairment testing of retail property, plant and equipment and right of use assets, the Company determined that a cash generating unit ( CGU ) was defined as each individual retail store. The Company completed impairment tests for each CGU determined to have an indicator of potential impairment or impairment reversal using a discounted cash flow model. The recoverable amounts for each CGU were based on the higher of its estimated value in use and fair value less costs of disposal using Level 3 inputs. The significant assumptions applied in the impairment test are described below:
-Cash flows: Projected future sales and earnings for cash flows are based on actual operating results and operating budgets. Management determined forecasted growth rates of sales based on past performance, expectations of future performance for each location and industry averages. Expenditures were based upon a combination of historical percentages of revenue, sales growth rates, forecasted inflation rates and contractual lease payments. The duration of the cash flow projections for individual CGUs varies based on the remaining lease term of the CGU.
-Discount rate: A pre-tax discount rate range of 12.0% 13.8% was estimated and is based on market assessments of the time value of money and CGU specific risks. To determine a pre-tax discount rate, a weighted average cost of capital was used as a reference point which is based on market capital structure of debt, risk-free rate, equity risk premium, beta adjustment to the equity risk premium based on a review of betas of comparable publicly traded companies, the Company's historical data, an unsystematic risk premium and after-tax cost of debt based on corporate bond yields.
As at March 31, 2024, the Company recorded impairment losses of property, plant and equipment of $0.77 million (March 31, 2023 nil) in the cannabis retail reporting segment and an impairment reversal of $0.76 million (March 31, 2023 nil) in the liquor retail reporting segment. The Company also recorded impairment losses and impairment reversals of right of use assets (note 7).
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted)
9.Net investment in subleases
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Balance, beginning of year 21,366 23,319
Additions 832
Finance income 196 857
Rents recovered (payments made directly to landlords) (896 ) (4,004 )
Dispositions and remeasurements (561 ) 362
Balance, end of period 20,105 21,366
Current portion 2,818 2,970
Long-term 17,287 18,396
Net investment in subleases represent leased retail stores that have been subleased to certain franchise partners. These subleases are classified as a finance lease as the sublease terms are for the remaining term of the head lease.
10.Intangible assets
Brands and trademarks Franchise agreements Software Retail Licenses Total
Cost
Balance at December 31, 2023 81,900 10,000 5,556 750 98,206
Additions (28 ) (28 )
Balance at March 31, 2024 81,900 10,000 5,528 750 98,178
Accumulated amortization and impairment
Balance at December 31, 2023 20,447 3,061 1,549 25,057
Amortization 43 312 171 526
Balance at March 31, 2024 20,490 3,373 1,720 25,583
Net book value
Balance at December 31, 2023 61,453 6,939 4,007 750 73,149
Balance at March 31, 2024 61,410 6,627 3,808 750 72,595
As at March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Investments at amortized cost 24,242 24,405
Investments at fair value through profit and loss ( FVTPL ) 9,455 8,655
33,697 33,060
Current portion 13,034 3,400
Long-term 20,663 29,660
Investments at amortized cost
On April 1, 2024, the Company and Indiva Limited ( Indiva ) entered into an amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated August 28, 2023, whereby Indiva repaid $2.0 million of principal and certain financial and reporting conditions were amended.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted)
Investments at fair value through profit and loss
Last updated: May 9, 2024