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OSA and COPD overlap syndrome: What to know

Key Takeaway: The article discusses the overlap syndrome between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), affecting at least 10% of OSA patients. It highlights the increased risks associated with this combination, particularly low oxygen levels at night. The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment options for managing both conditions effectively.
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POSITIVE FACTORS

  • There are treatment options available for managing both conditions.
  • Identifying overlap syndrome can lead to better health outcomes.
  • Awareness of the conditions can prompt timely medical intervention.

CONCERNS & RISKS

  • Overlap syndrome can significantly lower quality of life.
  • Both conditions are potentially fatal when combined.
  • Patients face a higher risk of prolonged oxygen desaturation.

Full Press Release Details

At least 1 in 10 people with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) also have COPD (known as overlap syndrome). On their own, both chronic conditions lower patients’ quality of life and are potentially fatal. But combined, they can be even worse than the sum of their symptoms.
The good news is: There are treatment options for managing both conditions. So the key is finding out if you have overlap and then treating both conditions as soon as possible.

Low oxygen levels: A main risk of OSA–COPD overlap syndrome

Due to the breathing difficulties those with COPD commonly have at all hours of the day, those who have both COPD and OSA “are at greater risk of prolonged oxygen desaturation at night than those with OSA but without COPD; the degree of obstruction… correlates with the risk of prolonged hypoxemia [low oxygen levels in your blood that can cause tissues and organs to malfunction].”

Do I have OSA–COPD overlap syndrome?

Both OSA and COPD are most closely associated with: people over 35, and strongly linked to smoking and “worsening conditions when gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) is present.” If you have any of those conditions and/or long-term exposure to tobacco smoke, marijuana smoke or air pollution, we encourage you to take this quick 5-question screening quiz on the COPD Foundation’s website, and discuss the results with your doctor.
Read more about a Resmed product that is specifically designed to treat COPD symptoms.
This blog post contains general information about medical conditions and potential treatments. It is not medical advice. If you have any medical questions, please consult your doctor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is OSA-COPD overlap syndrome?

OSA-COPD overlap syndrome occurs when a person has both obstructive sleep apnea and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

What are the risks of overlap syndrome?

Patients with overlap syndrome face a higher risk of low oxygen levels and a significantly reduced quality of life.

How can I find out if I have overlap syndrome?

Take a quick screening quiz available on the COPD Foundation's website and consult your doctor.

Are there treatment options for overlap syndrome?

Yes, there are various treatment options available for managing both OSA and COPD.

Last updated: Dec 11, 2024