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Quantum Biopharma Ltd. (formerly, FSD Pharma Inc.) Condensed consolidated interim financial statements For the three months ended

Key Takeaway: Biopharma Ltd. (formerly, FSD Pharma Inc.) consolidated interim financial statements the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024 in United States dollars] BIOPHARMA LTD. (FORMERLY, FSD PHARMA INC.) CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION [expressed in Unit

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Biopharma Ltd. (formerly, FSD Pharma Inc.)
consolidated interim financial statements
the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024
in United States dollars]
BIOPHARMA LTD. (FORMERLY, FSD PHARMA INC.)
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
[expressed in United States dollars]
As at March 31, December 31,
2025 2024
Notes $ $
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 3,518,313 5,995,872
Other receivables 4 393,843 374,678
Prepaid expenses and deposits 5 144,345 69,036
Finance receivables, net 6 3,018,151 3,432,340
Investments 7 20,868 1,202,349
Inventory 8 93,856 117,242
Digital assets 9 2,742,403 861,230
9,931,779 12,052,747
Non-current assets
Equipment, net 74,397 76,894
Long-term investments 7 2,224 2,224
Right-of-use asset, net 34,922 53,488
Intangible assets, net 10 4,830,147 4,933,871
Total assets 14,873,469 17,119,224
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 11,22 2,356,902 4,362,068
Lease obligations 35,358 53,780
Warrants liability 12 2,841,137 212,002
Derivative liabilities 14 2,866,115 280,000
Deferred income 21 1,000,000 1,000,000
Notes payable 13 1,087,929 619,029
Convertible debentures 14 156,920 152,113
10,344,361 6,678,992
Total liabilities 10,344,361 6,678,992
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Class A Multiple Voting Share capital 15 151,701 151,701
Class B Subordinate Voting Share capital 15 152,884,305 150,318,624
Warrants 15 1,379,181 1,997,759
Contributed surplus 31,957,689 31,072,543
Foreign exchange translation reserve 47,303 50,795
Accumulated deficit (180,687,607 ) (172,110,884 )
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company 5,732,572 11,480,538
Non-controlling interests 17 (1,203,464 ) (1,040,306 )
4,529,108 10,440,232
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 14,873,469 17,119,224
Commitments and contingencies 21
Subsequent events 25
On behalf of the Board:
"Signed" "Signed"
Director - Zeeshan Saeed Director - Eric Hoskins
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
BIOPHARMA LTD. (formerly, FS PHARMA INC.)
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
[expressed in United States dollar, except number of shares]
2025 2024
For the three months ended March 31, Notes $ $
Expenses
General and administrative 19 1,328,111 1,919,212
External research and development fees 1,648,350 160,260
Share-based payments 16 291,272 57,743
Depreciation and amortization 10 129,690 120,141
Total operating expenses 3,397,423 2,257,356
Loss from operations (3,397,423 ) (2,257,356 )
Interest income 20 (67,216 ) (172,524 )
Other income (7,060 ) -
Finance expense, net 22,168 12,414
Accretion and interest expense 14 328,448 -
Gain on settlement of debt (185,130 ) 17,476
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of derivative liabilities and warrant liability 12, 14 3,110,436 (23,297 )
Unrealized loss on change in fair value of digital assets 9 718,827 -
Realized gain on sale of digital assets 9 (68,293 ) -
Loss on issuance of convertible debt 14 1,490,278 -
Net loss (8,739,881 ) (2,091,425 )
Other comprehensive loss
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to loss:
Exchange loss on translation of foreign operations (3,492 ) (232,755 )
Comprehensive loss (8,743,373 ) (2,324,180 )
Net loss attributable to:
Equity owners of the Company (8,576,723 ) (1,903,375 )
Non-controlling interests 17 (163,158 ) (188,050 )
(8,739,881 ) (2,091,425 )
Net (loss) per share
Basic and diluted - continuing operations 18 $ (3.53 ) $ (3.43 )
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted 18 2,474,974 610,035
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
BIOPHARMA LTD. (formerly, FS PHARMA INC.)
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024
[expressed in United States dollars, except number of shares]
Class A shares Class B shares Warrants Contributed surplus Non-controlling interests Foreign exchange translation reserve Accumulated deficit Total
# $ # $ # $ $ $ $ $ $
Balance, December 31, 2023 2 151,622 605,796 137,626,863 158,832 2,723,356 30,225,741 (327,501 ) 417,341 (157,908,160 ) 12,909,262
Shares issued [note 15] - - 6,362 296,437 - - - - - - 296,437
Shares for debt [note 15] - - 9,835 575,436 - - - - - - 575,436
Share-based payments [note 16] - - - - - - 57,743 - - - 57,743
Warrants expired [note 15] - - - - (20,000 ) (276,001 ) 276,001 - - - -
Comprehensive loss for the period - - - - - - - (188,050 ) (232,755 ) (1,903,375 ) (2,324,180 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 2 151,622 621,993 138,498,736 138,832 2,447,355 30,559,485 (515,551 ) 184,586 (159,811,535 ) 11,514,698
Balance, December 31, 2024 12 151,701 2,299,502 150,318,624 210,370 1,997,759 31,072,543 (1,040,306 ) 50,795 (172,110,884 ) 10,440,232
Shares issued - convertible debt [note 14,15] - - 399,071 2,495,090 - - - - - - 2,495,090
Warrants issued [note 14] - - - - 346,806 - - - - - -
Warrants expired [note 15] - - - - (30,770 ) (618,578 ) 618,578 - - - -
Share-based payments [note 16] - - - - - - 291,272 - - - 291,272
Exercise of options [note 15,16] - - 12,500 70,591 - - (24,704 ) - - - 45,887
Comprehensive loss for the period - - - - - - - (163,158 ) (3,492 ) (8,576,723 ) (8,743,373 )
Balance, March 31, 2025 12 151,701 2,711,073 152,884,305 526,406 1,379,181 31,957,689 (1,203,464 ) 47,303 (180,687,607 ) 4,529,108
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
BIOPHARMA LTD. (FORMERLY, FSD PHARMA INC.)
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CASH FLOWS
the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024
[expressed in United States dollar]
2025 2024
$ $
Operating activities
Net loss (8,739,881 ) (2,091,425 )
Add (deduct) items not affecting cash
Depreciation and amortization 129,690 120,141
Interest expense 25,374 12,414
Accretion and interest expense 328,448 -
Share-based payments 291,272 57,743
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities 3,110,436 (23,297 )
Loss on issuance of convertible debt 1,490,278
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss (1,646,071 ) 489,859
Unrealized loss on change in fair value of digital assets 718,827 -
Realized gain on sale of digital assets (68,293 ) -
Gain on settlement of debt (185,130 ) 17,476
Changes in non-cash working capital balances
Finance receivables 414,189 548,547
Other receivables 99,417 62,196
Prepaid expenses and deposits (75,309 ) (117,683 )
Inventory 23,386 -
Trade and other payables (177,476 ) (1,049,365 )
Cash used in operating activities (4,260,843 ) (1,973,394 )
Investing activities
Redemption of investments 1,181,499 -
Purchase of investments - (22,140 )
Purchases of digital assets (2,800,000 ) -
Proceeds from sale of digital assets 268,293 -
Cash used in investing activities (1,350,208 ) (22,140 )
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net - 296,437
Proceeds from convertible debentures 2,667,404 -
Payment of lease obligation (23,325 ) (14,662 )
Share options exercised 45,887 -
Proceeds from loans (RH) 443,526 286,944
Cash provided by financing activities 3,133,492 568,719
Net decrease (2,477,559 ) (1,426,815 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period 5,995,872 2,757,040
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 3,518,313 1,330,225
Non-cash transactions
Shares issued for debt - 575,436
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
BIOPHARMA LTD. (FORMERLY, FSD PHARMA INC.)
to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
[expressed in United States dollars]
the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024
Quantum BioPharma Ltd.
(formerly, FSD Pharma Inc.) ("Quantum" or the "Company") is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to building
a portfolio of innovative assets and biotech solutions for the treatment of challenging neurodegenerative, inflammatory and metabolic
disorders and alcohol misuse disorders with drug candidates in different stages of development. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, Lucid
Psycheceuticals Inc. ("Lucid"), Quantum is focused on the research and development of its lead compound, Lucid-MS (formerly
Lucid-21-302) ("Lucid-MS"). Lucid-MS is a patented new chemical entity shown to prevent and reverse myelin degradation, the
underlying mechanism of multiple sclerosis, in preclinical models. The Company also maintains selective R&D programs for inflammatory
diseases (FSD-PEA) and depression (Lucid-PSYCH), though these initiatives remain secondary priorities. Quantum is also focused
on the research and development of a treatment for alcohol misuse for application in hospitals and other medical practices. Quantum maintains
a portfolio of strategic investments through its wholly owned subsidiary, FSD Strategic Investments Inc., which represent loans secured
by residential property.
The Company's registered
office is located at 55 University Avenue, Suite 1003, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2H7. On August 15, 2024, the Company consolidated its Class
A Multiple Voting Shares and Class B Subordinate Voting Shares (each as defined hereinafter) on a 65:1 basis and changed its name to "Quantum
BioPharma Ltd." with a new trading symbol "QNTM" on both NASDAQ and CSE.
On July 31, 2023, the Company entered into
an exclusive intellectual property license agreement (the "License Agreement") with Celly Nutrition Corp. ("Celly").
The License Agreement provides Celly access to proprietary information for the purposes of consumer product development and marketing.
The License Agreement grants Celly the rights to a proprietary formulation of natural ingredients, vitamins, and minerals to help with
liver and brain function for the purposes of potentially quickly relieving from the effects of alcohol consumption, such as inebriation,
and restoring normal lifestyle. The License Agreement also grants Celly rights to certain trademarks. In exchange, Quantum received 200,000,000
common shares in the capital of Celly following a 2:1 share-split. The Company also received an anti-dilution Warrant Certificate that
entitles Quantum to purchase up to 25% of the common shares deemed outstanding less the 200,000,000 common shares issued under the License
Agreement and from time to time as a result of any partial exercise under the anti-dilution Warrant Certificate. Quantum is also entitled
to certain license fees and royalties under the License Agreement. Through the License Agreement, Quantum acquired 34.66% of Celly. On
July 31, 2023, the Company and Celly entered into a loan agreement for gross proceeds of C$1,000,000. The loan was funded on August 1,
2023, and accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum. Interest is payable annually and the loan matures on July 31, 2026. On April 3,
2024, an amendment to the loan agreement was approved for additional gross proceeds of C$300,000. In November 2023, through the Plan of
Arrangement the Company distributed 45,712,529 of its 200,000,000 shares of Celly to its shareholders. The License Agreement was amended
and restated on August 14, 2024. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of Celly
as of March 31, 2025, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the
Company had a 20.11% (December 31, 2024 - 22.95%) ownership interest in Celly through common shares held in Celly.
BIOPHARMA LTD. (FORMERLY, FSD PHARMA INC.)
to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
[expressed in United States dollars]
the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024
condensed consolidated interim financial statements are comprised of the financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries, which
are the entities over which the Company has control. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable
returns from its involvement with the investee and can affect those returns through its power over the investee. The Company has the
following subsidiaries:
Ownership percentage as at Ownership percentage as at
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Entity Name Country % %
FSD Biosciences Inc. USA 100.00 100.00
Prismic Pharmaceuticals Inc.("Prismic) USA 100.00 100.00
FV Pharma Inc. Canada 100.00 100.00
Lucid Psycheceuticals Inc. Canada 100.00 100.00
FSD Strategic Investments Inc. Canada 100.00 100.00
FSD Pharma Australia Pty Ltd Australia 100.00 100.00
Celly Nutrition Corp. Canada 20.11 22.95
Huge Biopharma Australia Pty Ltd Australia 100.00 100.00
interests ("NCI") represent ownership interests in consolidated subsidiaries by parties that are not shareholders of the
Company. They are shown as a component of total equity in the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position, and the
share of income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests is shown as a component of net income (loss) in the condensed consolidated
interim statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Changes in the parent company's ownership that do not result in a loss of control
are accounted for as equity transactions.
Basis of presentation
Statement of compliance
These condensed consolidated interim financial
statements ("financial statements') were prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the Company's
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. These financial statements have been prepared in compliance
with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting. Accordingly, certain disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared
in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").
have been omitted or condensed. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
These financial statements were approved
and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company on May 14, 2025.
[b] Functional currency and presentation
The financial statements of each company
within the consolidated group are measured using their functional currency, which is the currency of the primary economic environment
in which an entity operates. These condensed consolidated interim financial
statements are presented in United States dollars ("USD"), which is the Company's functional and presentation currency
for all periods presented. The Company's functional currency is the United States dollar, and the functional currencies of
its subsidiaries are as follows:
FSD Biosciences Inc. United States Dollar
Prismic Pharmaceuticals Inc. United States Dollar
FV Pharma Inc. Canadian Dollar
Lucid Psycheceuticals Inc. Canadian Dollar
FSD Strategic Investments Inc. Canadian Dollar
FSD Pharma Australia Pty Ltd Australian Dollar
Celly Nutrition Corp. Canadian Dollar
Huge Biopharma Australia Pty Ltd Australian Dollar
BIOPHARMA LTD. (FORMERLY, FSD PHARMA INC.)
to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
[expressed in United States dollars]
the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024
Last updated: May 14, 2025