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Condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022
(unaudited) (expressed in United States dollars, except per share amounts)
NOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW OF CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Under Part 4, subsection 4.3(3)(a) of National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations, if an auditor has not performed a review of the condensed interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the condensed interim financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.
The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements of FSD Pharma [the "Company"] have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company's management.
The Company's independent auditor has not performed a review of these condensed interim financial statements in accordance with standards established by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants for a review of interim financial statements by an entity's auditor.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]
| As at | March 31 | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
| Notes | $ | $ | |||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 9,222,852 | 16,980,472 | |||||||
| Other receivables | 4 | 425,048 | 374,377 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 5 | 837,540 | 472,137 | ||||||
| Note receivables | 223,333 | - | |||||||
| Net investment in lease | 23,206 | 23,188 | |||||||
| 10,731,979 | 17,850,174 | ||||||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||||
| Equipment, net | 102,821 | 105,729 | |||||||
| Investments | 7 | 650,334 | 827,612 | ||||||
| Right-of-use asset, net | 8 | 118,779 | 155,196 | ||||||
| Finance receivables, net | 6 | 7,407,408 | 7,431,656 | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 9 | 10,469,584 | 12,040,289 | ||||||
| 29,480,905 | 38,410,656 | ||||||||
| LIABILITIES | |||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||
| Trade and other payables | 10 | 7,706,530 | 7,108,419 | ||||||
| Lease obligations | 11 | 141,702 | 177,870 | ||||||
| Warrants liability | 12 | 450,544 | 243,594 | ||||||
| Notes payable | 300,549 | 300,549 | |||||||
| 8,599,325 | 7,830,432 | ||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||||
| Lease obligations | 11 | 24,122 | 38,004 | ||||||
| 8,623,447 | 7,868,436 | ||||||||
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
| Class A share capital | 13 | 151,588 | 151,588 | ||||||
| Class B share capital | 13 | 137,287,903 | 143,258,972 | ||||||
| Warrants | 13 | 3,036,979 | 2,142,400 | ||||||
| Contributed surplus | 29,627,239 | 28,500,924 | |||||||
| Foreign exchange translation reserve | 668,003 | 652,601 | |||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (149,914,254 | ) | (144,164,265 | ) | |||||
| 20,857,458 | 30,542,220 | ||||||||
| 29,480,905 | 38,410,656 | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | 18 | ||||||||
| Subsequent events | 20 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
On behalf of the Board:
| "Signed" | "Signed" |
| Director - Donal Carroll | Director - Nitin Kaushal |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar, except number of shares]
| For the period ended March 31, | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Notes | $ | $ | |||||||
| Expenses | |||||||||
| General and administrative | 16 | 2,716,777 | 3,528,302 | ||||||
| External research and development fees | 2,311,596 | 937,052 | |||||||
| Share-based payments | 14 | 3,206,535 | 83,161 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 8 & 9 | 1,129,971 | 1,101,155 | ||||||
| Impairment loss | 9 | 480,096 | - | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 9,844,975 | 5,649,670 | |||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | (9,844,975 | ) | (5,649,670 | ) | |||||
| Interest income | 17 | (272,341 | ) | - | |||||
| Finance expense, net | 667 | 16,382 | |||||||
| Gain on settlement of financial liability | - | (82,725 | ) | ||||||
| Loss (gain) on change in fair value of derivative liability | 12 | 206,950 | (242,519 | ) | |||||
| Loss on changes in fair value of investments | 7 | 177,278 | 120,023 | ||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations | (9,957,529 | ) | (5,460,831 | ) | |||||
| Net loss from discontinued operations | 3 | - | (444,506 | ) | |||||
| Net loss | (9,957,529 | ) | (5,905,337 | ) | |||||
| Other comprehensive loss | |||||||||
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to loss: | |||||||||
| Exchange gain (loss) on translation of foreign operations | 15,402 | (73,585 | ) | ||||||
| Comprehensive loss | (9,942,127 | ) | (5,978,922 | ) | |||||
| Net loss per share | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted - continuing operations | 15 | (0.26 | ) | (0.14 | ) | ||||
| Basic and diluted - discontinued operations | 15 | - | (0.01 | ) | |||||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 15 | 38,962,415 | 39,998,791 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
For the periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar, except number of shares]
| Foreign exchange | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A shares | Class B shares | Warrants | Contributed surplus | translation reserve | deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| # | $ | # | $ | # | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2021 | 72 | 151,588 | 40,450,754 | 152,173,089 | 6,956,795 | 5,137,417 | 22,583,649 | 239,612 | (126,154,317 | ) | 54,131,038 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Share repurchase [note 13] | - | - | (1,524,700 | ) | (5,735,821 | ) | - | - | - | - | 4,260,912 | (1,474,909 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments [note 14] | - | - | 70,179 | 75,600 | - | - | 7,561 | - | - | 83,161 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Share cancellation [note 13] | - | - | (504,888 | ) | (1,752,090 | ) | - | - | 1,752,090 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (73,585 | ) | (5,905,337 | ) | (5,978,922 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2022 | 72 | 151,588 | 38,491,345 | 144,760,778 | 6,956,795 | 5,137,417 | 24,343,300 | 166,027 | (127,798,742 | ) | 46,760,368 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2022 | 72 | 151,588 | 38,504,210 | 143,258,972 | 6,482,093 | 2,142,400 | 28,500,924 | 652,601 | (144,164,265 | ) | 30,542,220 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Share repurchase [note 13] | - | - | (1,904,700 | ) | (7,165,356 | ) | - | - | - | - | 4,207,540 | (2,957,816 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments [note 14] | - | - | - | - | - | 2,311,956 | - | - | 2,311,956 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Share options exercised [note 13] | - | - | 9,000 | 14,217 | - | - | (5,571 | ) | - | - | 8,646 | |||||||||||||||||||
| PSUs converted to shares [note 14] | - | - | 2,420,104 | 1,180,070 | - | - | (1,180,070 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Warrant issued [note 13] | - | - | - | - | 3,300,000 | 894,579 | - | - | - | 894,579 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15,402 | (9,957,529 | ) | (9,942,127 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2023 | 72 | 151,588 | 39,028,614 | 137,287,903 | 9,782,093 | 3,036,979 | 29,627,239 | 668,003 | (149,914,254 | ) | 20,857,458 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||
| $ | $ | |||||
| Operating activities | ||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations | (9,957,529 | ) | (5,460,831 | ) | ||
| Add (deduct) items not affecting cash | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,129,934 | 1,101,155 | ||||
| Interest expense | 2,373 | 19,615 | ||||
| Share-based payments | 3,206,535 | 83,161 | ||||
| Change in fair value of investments | 177,278 | 120,023 | ||||
| Change in fair value of derivative liability | 206,950 | (242,519 | ) | |||
| Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) | - | (200,056 | ) | |||
| Gain on settlement of financial liability | - | (82,725 | ) | |||
| Impairment loss | 480,096 | - | ||||
| Changes in non-cash working capital balances | ||||||
| Finance receivables | 24,248 | - | ||||
| Other receivables | (50,671 | ) | (170,611 | ) | ||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | (365,403 | ) | (195,016 | ) | ||
| Note receivable | (218,728 | ) | - | |||
| Trade and other payables | 610,781 | 438,640 | ||||
| Cash used in continuing operating activities | (4,754,136 | ) | (4,589,164 | ) | ||
| Cash used in discontinued operating activities | - | (504,264 | ) | |||
| Cash used in operating activities | (4,754,136 | ) | (5,093,428 | ) | ||
| Investing activities | ||||||
| Purchase of equipment | - | (14,622 | ) | |||
| Additions to intangible assets | - | (250,000 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from sale of investments | - | 158,036 | ||||
| Cash used in continuing investing activities | - | (106,586 | ) | |||
| Cash used in discontinued investing activities | - | - | ||||
| Cash used in investing activities | - | (106,586 | ) | |||
| Financing activities | ||||||
| Share repurchase | (2,957,816 | ) | (1,474,909 | ) | ||
| Payment of lease obligation | (54,314 | ) | (11,838 | ) | ||
| Share options exercised | 8,646 | - | ||||
| Cash used in continuing financing activities | (3,003,484 | ) | (1,486,747 | ) | ||
| Cash used in discontinued financing activities | - | - | ||||
| Cash used in financing activities | (3,003,484 | ) | (1,486,747 | ) | ||
| Net decrease | (7,757,620 | ) | (6,686,761 | ) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 16,980,472 | 35,259,645 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | 9,222,852 | 28,572,884 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(expressed in United States dollars)
March 31, 2023 and 2022
1. Nature of business
FSD Pharma Inc. ("FSD" or the "Company") is a biotechnology company with three drug candidates in different stages of development. FSD Biosciences Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, is focused on pharmaceutical research and development ("R&D") of its lead compound, ultra-micronized palmitoylethanolamide ("PEA") or FSD-PEA (also known as FSD-201). Through the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Lucid Psycheceuticals Inc. ("Lucid"), the Company is also focused on the research and development of its lead compounds, Lucid-PSYCH (also known as Lucid-201) and Lucid-MS (also known as Lucid-21-302). PEA, the active substance in FSD-PEA, interacts with the endocannabinoid system in the body and exhibits anti-inflammatory activities. Lucid PSYCH is a molecular compound identified for the potential treatment of mental health disorders. Lucid-MS is a molecular compound identified for the potential treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
FV Pharma Inc. ("FV Pharma"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was a licensed producer of cannabis in Canada under the Cannabis Act (Canada) (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Cannabis Regulations"), the "Cannabis Act") and associated Cannabis Regulations. FV Pharma surrendered its cannabis license in July 2020 and suspended all activities in September 2020. In March 2020, the Company decided to focus its efforts and resources on the pharmaceutical business and initiated the process to exit the medical cannabis industry and sell FV Pharma's facility located at 520 William Street, Cobourg, Ontario, K9A 3A5 (the "Facility") and the 64-acre property on which the Facility is located (the "Facility Property"). On May 6, 2022, the Company closed the sale of the Facility and the Facility Property (refer to Note 3).
On May 13, 2022, FSD Strategic Investments Inc. ("FSD Strategic Investments"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was incorporated. FSD Strategic Investments is focused on generating returns and cashflow through the issuance of loans secured by residential or commercial property, with FSD Strategic Investments having a first collateral mortgage on the secured property.
On November 24, 2022, FSD Pharma Australia Pty Ltd. ("FSD Australia"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was incorporated. FSD Australia will be used to facilitate the Corporation's development of Lucid-PSYCH by running Australian clinical trials in respect of Lucid-PSYCH, and potentially other assets.
The Company's registered office is located at 199 Bay Street, Suite 4000, Toronto, Ontario, M5L 1A9.
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are comprised of the financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries, which are the entities over which the Company has control. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and can affect those returns through its power over the investee.
The Company has the following subsidiaries:
| Ownership percentage as at | |||||||||
| Entity Name | Country | March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||
| % | % | ||||||||
| FSD Biosciences Inc. | USA | 100 | 100 | ||||||
| Prismic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | USA | 100 | 100 | ||||||
| FV Pharma Inc. | Canada | 100 | 100 | ||||||
| Lucid Psycheceuticals Inc. | Canada | 100 | 100 | ||||||
| FSD Strategic Investments Inc. | Canada | 100 | 100 | ||||||
| FSD Pharma Australia Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(expressed in United States dollars)
March 31, 2023 and 2022
2. Basis of presentation
[a] Statement of compliance
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("financial statements') were prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). Accordingly, certain disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") have been omitted or condensed. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
These financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company on May 11, 2023.
[b] Functional currency and presentation currency
The financial statements of each company within the consolidated group are measured using their functional currency, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. The Company's functional currency is the United States dollar and the functional currencies of its subsidiaries are as follows:
| FSD Biosciences Inc. | United States Dollar |
| Prismic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | United States Dollar |
| FV Pharma Inc. | Canadian Dollar |
| Lucid Psycheceuticals Inc. | Canadian Dollar |
| FSD Strategic Investments Inc. | Canadian Dollar |
| FSD Pharma Australia Pty Ltd | Australian Dollar |
[c] Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, consistent with those disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and described in these financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
New standards, amendments and interpretations recently adopted by the Company
IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements ("IAS 1")
In January 2020, the IASB issued Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1). The amendments aim to promote consistency in applying the requirements by helping companies determine whether, in the consolidated statements of financial position, debt and other liabilities with an uncertain settlement date should be classified as current (due or potentially due to be settled within one year) or non-current. The amendments include clarifying the classification requirements for debt a company might settle by converting it into equity.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(expressed in United States dollars)
March 31, 2023 and 2022
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, with earlier application permitted. In July 2020, the effective date was deferred to January 1, 2023. The impact of adopting these amendments on the Company's financial statements was not significant.
IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors ("IAS 8")
In February 2021, the IASB issued Definition of Accounting Estimates, which amends IAS 8. The amendment will require the disclosure of material accounting policy information rather than disclosing significant accounting policies and clarifies how to distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are "monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty". The amendment provides clarification to help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates.
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The impact of adopting these amendments on the Company's financial statements was not significant.
IAS 12, Income Taxes ("IAS 12")
In May 2021, the IASB issued Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a single transaction (Amendments to IAS 12). The amendment narrows the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. As a result, companies will need to recognize a deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability for temporary differences arising on initial recognition of transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and are to be applied retrospectively. The impact of adopting these amendments on the Company's financial statements was not significant.
New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted by the Company
IFRS 16 - Leases ("IFRS 16")
In September 2022, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 16, Leases, which add to requirements explaining how a company accounts for a sale and leaseback after the date of the transaction.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. Earlier application is permitted.
All other IFRSs and amendments issued but not yet effective have been assessed by the Company and are not expected to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. Discontinued operations
In March 2020, the Company decided to focus its efforts and resources on the pharmaceutical business and initiated the process to exit the medical cannabis industry and sell the Facility and the Facility Property. On May 6, 2022, the Company closed the sale of the Facility and the Facility Property for total consideration of $12,730,942 (C$16,400,000). The Company recognized a gain of $4,249,582 on the sale of the Facility and the Facility Property and incurred selling expenses of $616,002 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Results of operations related to the Disposal Group are reported as discontinued operations for the period ended March 31, 2022.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(expressed in United States dollars)
March 31, 2023 and 2022
Net loss and comprehensive loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is comprised of the following:
| For the three months | ||||||
| ended March 31, | ||||||
| Notes | 2022 | |||||
| $ | ||||||
| Expenses | ||||||
| General and administrative | 16 | 459,674 | ||||
| Total operating expenses | 459,674 | |||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | (459,674 | ) | ||||
| Other income | (15,168 | ) | ||||
| Net loss from discontinued operations | (444,506 | ) |
Cash flows from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is comprised of the following:
| For the three months | |||
| ended March 31, | |||
| 2022 | |||
| $ | |||
| Operating activities | |||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | (444,506 | ) | |
| Add (deduct) items not affecting cash | |||
| Changes in non-cash working capital balances | |||
| Other receivables | (37,140 | ) | |
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | (17,424 | ) | |
| Trade and other payables | (5,194 | ) | |
| Cash used in operating activities | (504,264 | ) |
4. Other receivables
The Company's other receivables are comprised of the following:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||
| $ | $ | |||||
| Sales tax recoverable | 416,981 | 279,333 | ||||
| Interest receivable | 8,067 | 95,044 | ||||
| 425,048 | 374,377 |
5. Prepaid expenses and deposits
The Company's prepaid expenses and deposits include the following:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||
| $ | $ | |||||
| Research and development | 325,942 | 308,502 | ||||
| Insurance | 361,833 | 95,697 | ||||
| Other prepaids and deposits | 149,765 | 67,938 | ||||
| 837,540 | 472,137 |
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(expressed in United States dollars)
March 31, 2023 and 2022
6. Finance receivables
Finance receivables consist of secured loans to customers measured at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses.
Finance receivables as at March 31, 2023 are as follows:
| $ | |||
| Balance - December 31, 2022 | 7,431,656 | ||
| Add: Interest income | 133,412 | ||
| Less: Interest payments | (163,722 | ) | |
| Effects of foreign exchange | 6,062 | ||
| Balance - March 31, 2023 | 7,407,408 | ||
| Current | - | ||
| Non-current | 7,407,408 | ||
| Balance - March 31, 2023 | 7,407,408 |
Allowances for credit losses as at March 31, 2023, were $nil. Finance receivables earn fees at fixed rates and have an average term to maturity of two years from the date of issuance. The loans are secured by residential or commercial property with a first collateral mortgage on the secured property. Loans are issued up to 55% of the initial appraised value of the secured property.
Finance receivables include the following:
| $ | |
| Minimum payments receivable | 8,190,180 |
| Unearned income | (782,772) |
| Net investment | 7,407,408 |
| Allowance for credit losses | - |
| Balance - March 31, 2023 | 7,407,408 |
As at March 31, 2023, all loans were classified as stage 1 and there were no changes between stages during the year.
The following tables outline changes in investments during the periods:
| Change in fair | |||||||||||
| Balance at December | value through | Balance at | |||||||||
| Entity | Instrument | Note | 31, 2022 | profit or loss | March 31, 2023 | ||||||
| $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Solarvest BioEnergy Inc. | Shares | (i) | 221,490 | (110,655 | ) | 110,835 | |||||
| Solarvest BioEnergy Inc. | Convertible debenture | (i) | 177,192 | (88,524 | ) | 88,668 | |||||
| A2ZCryptoCap Inc. | Shares | (ii) | 10,632 | 8 | 10,640 | ||||||
| Lions Bay Fund | Shares | (III) | 418,298 | 21,893 | 440,191 | ||||||
| 827,612 | (177,278 | ) | 650,334 |
(i) Solarvest BioEnergy Inc. ("Solarvest")