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Condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(unaudited) (expressed in United States dollars, except per share amounts)
NOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW OF CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Under Part 4, subsection 4.3(3)(a) of National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations, if an auditor has not performed a review of the condensed interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the condensed interim financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.
The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements of FSD Pharma [the "Company"] have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company's management.
The Company's independent auditor has not performed a review of these condensed interim financial statements in accordance with standards established by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants for a review of interim financial statements by an entity's auditor.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]
| As at | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
| Notes | $ | $ | |||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 23,748,424 | 35,259,645 | |||||||
| Other receivables | 4 | 324,564 | 500,964 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 5 | 1,056,443 | 1,366,421 | ||||||
| Investments | 7 | - | 158,036 | ||||||
| Net investment in lease | 28,810 | - | |||||||
| 25,158,241 | 37,285,066 | ||||||||
| Assets held for sale | 3 | - | 8,647,779 | ||||||
| 25,158,241 | 45,932,845 | ||||||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||||
| Equipment, net | 110,874 | - | |||||||
| Investments | 7 | 365,092 | 660,226 | ||||||
| Right-of-use asset, net | 8 | 192,422 | 168,307 | ||||||
| Finance receivables, net | 6 | 4,600,651 | - | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 9 | 13,155,136 | 16,201,739 | ||||||
| 43,582,416 | 62,963,117 | ||||||||
| LIABILITIES | |||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||
| Trade and other payables | 10 | 6,493,491 | 7,510,771 | ||||||
| Lease obligations | 11 | 198,273 | 124,311 | ||||||
| Warrants liability | 12 | 388,481 | 765,403 | ||||||
| Notes payable | 300,549 | 300,549 | |||||||
| 7,380,794 | 8,701,034 | ||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||||
| Lease obligations | 11 | 58,145 | 131,045 | ||||||
| 7,438,939 | 8,832,079 | ||||||||
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
| Class A share capital | 13 | 151,588 | 151,588 | ||||||
| Class B share capital | 13 | 143,067,382 | 152,173,089 | ||||||
| Warrants | 13 | 2,232,255 | 5,137,417 | ||||||
| Contributed surplus | 14 | 28,096,076 | 22,583,649 | ||||||
| Foreign exchange translation reserve | 612,000 | 239,612 | |||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (138,015,824 | ) | (126,154,317 | ) | |||||
| 36,143,477 | 54,131,038 | ||||||||
| 43,582,416 | 62,963,117 | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | 18 | ||||||||
| Subsequent events | 20 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
On behalf of the Board:
| "Signed" | "Signed" |
| Director - Donal Carroll | Director - Nitin Kaushal |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar, except number of shares]
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Notes | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 16 | 3,654,761 | 3,986,012 | 12,149,592 | 12,108,562 | |||||||||||
| External research and development fees | 1,866,733 | (107,258 | ) | 4,215,889 | 5,475,711 | |||||||||||
| Share-based payments | 14 | 586,508 | 249,192 | 1,024,675 | 7,102,363 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 8 & 9 | 1,146,161 | 1,004,673 | 3,379,680 | 2,938,046 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 7,254,163 | 5,132,619 | 20,769,836 | 27,624,682 | ||||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | (7,254,163 | ) | (5,132,619 | ) | (20,769,836 | ) | (27,624,682 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest income | 6 | (65,499 | ) | - | (67,717 | ) | (1,292 | ) | ||||||||
| Finance expense, net | 16,052 | 1,957 | 48,687 | 40,199 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on settlement of financial liability | (37,234 | ) | - | (119,959 | ) | (49,792 | ) | |||||||||
| Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability | 12 | (37,139 | ) | (280,716 | ) | (376,922 | ) | (19,107 | ) | |||||||
| Loss (gain) on changes in fair value of investments | 7 | (1,458 | ) | 760,961 | 301,296 | 180,133 | ||||||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations | (7,128,885 | ) | (5,614,821 | ) | (20,555,221 | ) | (27,774,823 | ) | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | 3 | - | (176,104 | ) | 3,096,834 | (1,162,883 | ) | |||||||||
| Net loss | (7,128,885 | ) | (5,790,925 | ) | (17,458,387 | ) | (28,937,706 | ) | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | ||||||||||||||||
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to loss: | ||||||||||||||||
| Exchange gain on translation of foreign operations | 321,402 | 125,570 | 372,388 | 46,252 | ||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | (6,807,483 | ) | (5,665,355 | ) | (17,085,999 | ) | (28,891,454 | ) | ||||||||
| Net loss per share | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted - continuing operations | 15 | (0.19 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.53 | ) | (0.84 | ) | |||||||
| Basic and diluted - discontinued operations | 15 | - | - | 0.08 | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 15 | 38,206,030 | 36,296,047 | 38,888,150 | 33,096,705 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
For the periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar, except number of shares]
| Foreign exchange | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A shares | Class B shares | Warrants | Contributed surplus | translation reserve | deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| # | $ | # | $ | # | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2020 | 72 | 151,588 | 19,161,620 | 103,056,538 | 6,749,109 | 4,968,958 | 18,792,590 | 207,797 | (90,868,888 | ) | 36,308,583 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued [note 13] | - | - | 15,480,462 | 38,341,407 | - | - | - | - | - | 38,341,407 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments [note 14] | - | - | 1,422,379 | 3,706,412 | 100,000 | 98,513 | 3,297,438 | - | - | 7,102,363 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Share cancelation [note 13] | - | - | (156,278 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lucid acquisition [note 13] | - | - | 4,502,392 | 7,023,732 | 112,162 | 70,563 | 196,436 | - | - | 7,290,731 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants expired [note 13] | - | - | - | - | (4,476 | ) | (617 | ) | 617 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 46,252 | (28,937,706 | ) | (28,891,454 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2021 | 72 | 151,588 | 40,410,575 | 152,128,089 | 6,956,795 | 5,137,417 | 22,287,081 | 254,049 | (119,806,594 | ) | 60,151,630 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2021 | 72 | 151,588 | 40,450,754 | 152,173,089 | 6,956,795 | 5,137,417 | 22,583,649 | 239,612 | (126,154,317 | ) | 54,131,038 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Share repurchase [note 13] | - | - | (1,989,800 | ) | (7,523,117 | ) | - | - | - | - | 5,596,880 | (1,926,237 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments [note 14] | - | - | 158,144 | 169,500 | - | - | 855,175 | - | - | 1,024,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Share cancellation [note 13] | - | - | (504,888 | ) | (1,752,090 | ) | - | - | 1,752,090 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants expired [note 13] | - | - | - | - | (362,540 | ) | (2,905,162 | ) | 2,905,162 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 372,388 | (17,458,387 | ) | (17,085,999 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2022 | 72 | 151,588 | 38,114,210 | 143,067,382 | 6,594,255 | 2,232,255 | 28,096,076 | 612,000 | (138,015,824 | ) | 36,143,477 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| $ | $ | |||||
| Operating activities | ||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations | (20,555,221 | ) | (27,774,823 | ) | ||
| Add (deduct) items not affecting cash | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 3,380,291 | 2,938,046 | ||||
| Interest expense | 58,203 | 40,208 | ||||
| Share-based payments | 1,024,675 | 7,102,363 | ||||
| Change in fair value of investments | 301,296 | 180,133 | ||||
| Change in fair value of derivative liability | (376,922 | ) | (19,107 | ) | ||
| Unrealized foreign exchange loss | 999,047 | - | ||||
| Gain on settlement of financial liability | (119,959 | ) | (49,792 | ) | ||
| Gain on net investment in lease | (28,233 | ) | - | |||
| Changes in non-cash working capital balances | ||||||
| Loans receivables | (4,600,651 | ) | - | |||
| Other receivables | 264,988 | (208,114 | ) | |||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 211,624 | (566,664 | ) | |||
| Trade and other payables | (1,423,547 | ) | 2,928,621 | |||
| Cash used in continuing operating activities | (20,864,409 | ) | (15,429,129 | ) | ||
| Cash used in discontinued operating activities | (1,142,982 | ) | (1,226,495 | ) | ||
| Cash used in operating activities | (22,007,391 | ) | (16,655,624 | ) | ||
| Investing activities | ||||||
| Cash acquired from acquisition of Lucid Psycheceuticals Inc. | - | 768,964 | ||||
| Purchase of investments | (6,162 | ) | - | |||
| Purchase of equipment | (116,881 | ) | - | |||
| Additions to intangible assets | (250,000 | ) | (547,890 | ) | ||
| Proceeds from sale of investments | 158,036 | - | ||||
| Cash (used in) provided by continuing investing activities | (215,007 | ) | 221,074 | |||
| Cash provided by discontinued investing activities | 12,730,942 | - | ||||
| Cash provided by investing activities | 12,515,935 | 221,074 | ||||
| Financing activities | ||||||
| Share repurchase | (1,926,237 | ) | - | |||
| Proceeds from issuance of shares, net | - | 38,341,407 | ||||
| Repayment of notes payable | - | (71,759 | ) | |||
| Payment of lease obligation | (93,528 | ) | (44,653 | ) | ||
| Cash (used in) provided by continuing financing activities | (2,019,765 | ) | 38,224,995 | |||
| Cash provided by discontinued financing activities | - | - | ||||
| Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (2,019,765 | ) | 38,224,995 | |||
| Net (decrease) increase | (11,511,221 | ) | 21,790,445 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 35,259,645 | 17,524,822 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | 23,748,424 | 39,315,267 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
| FSD PHARMA INC. |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements |
| (expressed in United States dollars) |
| September 30, 2022 and 2021 |
1. Nature of business
FSD Pharma Inc. ("FSD" or the "Company") is a biotechnology company with three drug candidates in different stages of development. FSD Biosciences Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, is focused on pharmaceutical research and development ("R&D") of its lead compound, ultra-micronized palmitoylethanolamide ("PEA") or FSD-PEA (also known as FSD-201). Through the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Lucid Psycheceuticals Inc. ("Lucid"), the Company is also focused on the research and development of its lead compounds, Lucid-PSYCH (also known as Lucid-201) and Lucid-MS (also known as Lucid-21-302). PEA, the active substance in FSD-PEA, interacts with the endocannabinoid system in the body and exhibits anti-inflammatory activities. Lucid PSYCH is a molecular compound identified for the potential treatment of mental health disorders. Lucid-MS is a molecular compound identified for the potential treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
FV Pharma Inc. ("FV Pharma"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was a licensed producer of cannabis in Canada under the Cannabis Act (Canada) (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Cannabis Regulations"), the "Cannabis Act") and associated Cannabis Regulations. FV Pharma surrendered its cannabis license in July 2020 and suspended all activities in September 2020. In March 2020, the Company decided to focus its efforts and resources on the pharmaceutical business and initiated the process to exit the medical cannabis industry and sell FV Pharma's facility located at 520 William Street, Cobourg, Ontario, K9A 3A5 (the "Facility") and the 64-acre property on which the Facility is located (the "Facility Property"). On May 6, 2022, the Company closed the sale of the Facility and the Facility Property (refer to Note 3).
On May 13, 2022, FSD Strategic Investments Inc. ("FSD Strategic Investments"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was incorporated. FSD Strategic Investments is focused on generating returns and cashflow through the issuance of loans secured by residential or commercial property, with FSD Strategic Investments having a first collateral mortgage on the secured property.
The Company's registered office is located at 199 Bay Street, Suite 4000, Toronto, Ontario, M5L 1A9.
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are comprised of the financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries, which are the entities over which the Company has control. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and can affect those returns through its power over the investee.
The Company has the following subsidiaries:
| Ownership percentage as at | |||||||
| Entity Name | Country | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||
| % | % | ||||||
| FSD Biosciences Inc. | USA | 100 | 100 | ||||
| Prismic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | USA | 100 | 100 | ||||
| FV Pharma Inc. | Canada | 100 | 100 | ||||
| Lucid Psycheceuticals Inc. | Canada | 100 | 100 | ||||
| FSD Strategic Investments Inc. | Canada | 100 | - |
| FSD PHARMA INC. |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements |
| (expressed in United States dollars) |
| September 30, 2022 and 2021 |
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, which include the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing, have caused disruption to certain business globally; as a result, there could be a possibility of recession in the near future. While the impact of COVID-19 on the Company has been minimal to date, there is uncertainty around its duration and future business conditions. If the outbreak were to cause disruption to the Company's supply chain or its service capabilities in the future, it would have a negative impact on operations, which could be material. In addition, any material negative impact on operations would impact profitability, as well as liquidity and capital resources.
The impact of COVID-19 did not have a material impact on the continuing operations or financial results of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2022.
2. Basis of presentation
[a] Statement of compliance
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("financial statements") were prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). Accordingly, certain disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") have been omitted or condensed. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
These financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company on November 10, 2022.
[b] Functional currency and presentation currency
The financial statements of each company within the consolidated group are measured using their functional currency, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. The Company's functional currency is the United States dollar and the functional currencies of its subsidiaries are as follows:
FSD Biosciences Inc. United States Dollar
Prismic Pharmaceuticals Inc. United States Dollar
FV Pharma Inc. Canadian Dollar
Lucid Psycheceuticals Inc. Canadian Dollar
FSD Strategic Investments Inc. Canadian Dollar
[c] Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, consistent with those disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and described in these financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
| FSD PHARMA INC. |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements |
| (expressed in United States dollars) |
| September 30, 2022 and 2021 |
Estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted by the Company
IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements ("IAS 1")
In January 2020, the IASB issued Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1). The amendments aim to promote consistency in applying the requirements by helping companies determine whether, in the consolidated statements of financial position, debt and other liabilities with an uncertain settlement date should be classified as current (due or potentially due to be settled within one year) or non-current. The amendments include clarifying the classification requirements for debt a company might settle by converting it into equity.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, with earlier application permitted. In July 2020, the effective date was deferred to January 1, 2024. The Company is still assessing the impact of adopting these amendments on its financial statements.
IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors ("IAS 8")
In February 2021, the IASB issued Definition of Accounting Estimates, which amends IAS 8. The amendment will require the disclosure of material accounting policy information rather than disclosing significant accounting policies and clarifies how to distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are "monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty". The amendment provides clarification to help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates.
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company is still assessing the impact of adopting these amendments on its financial statements.
IAS 12, Income Taxes ("IAS 12")
In May 2021, the IASB issued Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a single transaction (Amendments to IAS 12). The amendment narrows the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. As a result, companies will need to recognize a deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability for temporary differences arising on initial recognition of transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and are to be applied retrospectively. The Company is still assessing the impact of adopting these amendments on its financial statements.
All other IFRSs and amendments issued but not yet effective have been assessed by the Company and are not expected to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Summary of significant accounting policies adopted in the period
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash held at financial institutions and short-term investments in highly liquid marketable securities, having a term to maturity of three months or less.
3. Assets held for sale
In March 2020, the Company decided to focus its efforts and resources on the pharmaceutical business and initiated the process to exit the medical cannabis industry and the Facility the Facility Property. On May 6, 2022, the Company closed the sale of the Facility and the Facility Property for total consideration of $12,730,942 (C$16,400,000). The Company recognized a gain of $4,249,582 on the sale of the Facility and the Facility Property and incurred selling expenses of $616,002.
| FSD PHARMA INC. |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements |
| (expressed in United States dollars) |
| September 30, 2022 and 2021 |
Results of operations related to the Disposal Group are reported as discontinued operations for the period ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Assets held for sale as at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following:
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| $ | $ | |||||
| Property and plant | - | 8,647,779 |
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is comprised of the following:
| For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | ||||||||||||
| Notes | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Expenses | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 16 | - | 192,540 | 1,185,600 | 1,211,364 | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | - | 192,540 | 1,185,600 | 1,211,364 | |||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | - | (192,540 | ) | (1,185,600 | ) | (1,211,364 | ) | ||||||
| Other income | - | (16,436 | ) | (32,852 | ) | (48,481 | ) | ||||||
| Gain on sale of property and plant | - | - | (4,249,582 | ) | - | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | - | (176,104 | ) | 3,096,834 | (1,162,883 | ) |
Cash flows from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are comprised of the following:
| For the nine months ended | ||||||
| September 30, | ||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| $ | $ | |||||
| Operating activities | ||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | 3,096,834 | (1,162,883 | ) | |||
| Add (deduct) items not affecting cash | ||||||
| Changes in non-cash working capital balances | ||||||
| Gain on sale of property and plant | (4,249,582 | ) | - | |||
| Trade and other receivables | (88,588 | ) | 36,553 | |||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 98,354 | (44,105 | ) | |||
| Trade and other payables | - | (56,060 | ) | |||
| Cash used in operating activities | (1,142,982 | ) | (1,226,495 | ) | ||
| Proceeds from sale of property and plant, net | 12,730,942 | - | ||||
| Cash provided by investing actitivies | 12,730,942 | - |
| FSD PHARMA INC. |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements |
| (expressed in United States dollars) |
| September 30, 2022 and 2021 |
4. Other receivables
The Company's other receivables are comprised of the following:
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||
| $ | $ | |||||
| Sales tax receivable | 324,564 | 272,212 | ||||
| ITC receivable | - | 228,752 | ||||
| 324,564 | 500,964 |
5. Prepaid expenses and deposits
The Company's prepaid expenses and deposits include the following:
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||
| $ | $ | |||||
| Research and development | 649,484 | 602,497 | ||||
| Insurance | 232,879 | 116,649 | ||||
| Other prepaids and deposits | 174,080 | 647,275 | ||||
| 1,056,443 | 1,366,421 |
6. Finance receivables
Finance receivables consist of loans to customers measured at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses. Finance receivables as at September 30, 2022 are as follows:
| $ | |||
| Balance - December 31, 2021 | - | ||
| Additions | 4,883,969 | ||
| Add: Interest | 67,717 | ||
| Less: Payments | (59,413 | ) | |
| Effects of foreign exchange | (291,622 | ) | |
| Balance - September 30, 2022 | 4,600,651 | ||
| Current | - | ||
| Non-current | 4,600,651 | ||
| Balance - September 30, 2022 | 4,600,651 |
Allowances for credit losses as at September 30, 2022, were $nil. Finance receivables earn fees at fixed rates and have an average term to maturity of two years from the date of issuance. The loans are secured by residential or commercial property with a first collateral mortgage on the secured property. Loans are issued up to 55% of the appraised value of the secured property.
Finance receivables include the following:
| September 30, 2022 | |||
| $ | |||
| Minimum payments receivable | 5,179,883 | ||
| Unearned income | (579,232 | ) | |
| Net investment | 4,600,651 | ||
| Allowance for credit losses | - | ||
| Finance receivables, net | 4,600,651 |
| FSD PHARMA INC. |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements |
| (expressed in United States dollars) |
| September 30, 2022 and 2021 |
The following tables outline changes in investments during the periods:
| Balance at | Change in fair | Balance at | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | Proceeds | value through | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| Entity | Instrument | Note | 2021 | from sale | Additions | profit or loss | 2022 | ||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| True Pharma Strip Inc. | Shares | (i) | 197 | 197 | - | - | - | ||||||||||
| HUGE Shops | Shares | (ii) | 157,760 | 157,760 | - | - | - | ||||||||||
| SciCann Therapeutics | Shares | (iii) | 79 | 79 | - | - | - | ||||||||||
| Solarvest BioEnergy Inc. | Shares | (iv) | 366,792 | - | - | (169,800 | ) | 196,992 | |||||||||
| Solarvest BioEnergy Inc. | Convertible debenture | (iv) | 293,434 | - | - | (135,840 | ) | 157,594 | |||||||||
| A2ZCryptoCap Inc. | Shares | (v) | - | - | 6,162 | 4,344 | 10,506 | ||||||||||
| 818,262 | 158,036 | 6,162 | (301,296 | ) | 365,092 |
(i) True Pharma Strip Inc. ("True Pharma")
On September 6, 2018, the Company subscribed for $1,128,450 of equity units in a brokered private placement. The equity investment is measured at fair value through profit or loss. True Pharma is not a publicly traded company; therefore, the fair value was classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy - significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity. On December 31, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the investment. Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company completed the sale for gross proceeds of C$250 ($197).
The Company's investment in HUGE Shops includes 17,333,333 shares based on the December 2018 subscription price of C$0.075 per share. The equity investment is measured at fair value through profit or loss. Huge Shops is not a publicly traded company; therefore, the fair value was classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. On December 31, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the investment. Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company completed the sale for gross proceeds of C$200,000 ($157,760).
(iii) SciCann Therapeutics Inc. ("SciCann")
The investment includes 117,648 shares based on the subscription price in May of 2018 and October of 2018 of C$17 per share. The equity investment is measured at fair value through profit or loss. SciCann is not a publicly traded company therefore, the fair value was classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. On December 31, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the investment. Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company completed the sale for gross proceeds of C$100 ($79).
(iv) Solarvest BioEnergy Inc. ("Solarvest")