Full Press Release Details
Protalix BioTherapeutics Announces Positive
Topline Results from the BRIDGE Phase III Open-Label, Switch-Over Clinical Trial Evaluating Pegunigalsidase Alfa for the Treatment
BRIDGE open-label, switch-over clinical trial met main objectives for
indicates substantial improvement in renal function as measured by mean annualized estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR slope)
in patients switched from agalsidase alfa to pegunigalsidase alfa (PRX-102)
A decline trend in patients' renal
function on agalsidase alfa was attenuated and improved to be similar to normal renal function decline when switched to PRX-102
CARMIEL, Israel, May 11, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Protalix
BioTherapeutics, Inc. (NYSE American:PLX) (TASE:PLX), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development, production and commercialization
of recombinant therapeutic proteins produced by its proprietary ProCellEx plant cell-based protein expression system,
today announced positive topline results from its Phase III BRIDGE clinical trial of pegunigalsidase alfa, or PRX-102. Pegunigalsidase
alfa is the Company's plant cell-expressed recombinant, PEGylated, cross-linked -galactosidase-A product candidate
under development for the treatment of Fabry disease.
The BRIDGE study was a Phase III 12 month open-label, single
arm switch-over study evaluating the safety and efficacy of pegunigalsidase alfa, 1 mg/kg infused every two weeks, in up to
22 Fabry patients previously treated with agalsidase alfa, marketed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Shire Plc) as
Replagal , for at least two years and on a stable dose for at least six months.
Topline results of the data generated in the study showed substantial
improvement in renal function as measured by mean annualized estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR slope) in both male and
female patients who were switched from agalsidase alfa to PRX-102. Consistent with previously announced interim data, PRX-102 was
found to be well tolerated, with all adverse events being transient in nature without sequelae. Twenty-two patients were enrolled
in the study; two of those patients withdrew early from the study due to hypersensitivity reaction, and 20 of the patients successfully
completed the 12-month treatment duration. Eighteen of the patients who completed the study opted to roll over to a long-term extension
study and continue to be treated with PRX-102.
In the study, the mean annualized eGFR
slope of the study participants improved from -5.90 mL/min/1.73m2/year while on agalsidase alfa to -1.19 mL/min/1.73m2/year
on PRX-102 in all patients. Male patients improved from -6.36 mL/min/1.73m2/year to -1.73 mL/min/1.73m2/year
and female patients improved from -5.03 mL/min/1.73m2/year to -0.21 mL/min/1.73m2/year.
Baseline characteristics of the
patients, ranging from ages 24 to 60 years, were as follows: mean eGFR 75.87 mL/min/1.73m2 in males and 86.14
mL/min/1.73m2 in females and plasma lyso-Gb3 mean levels were 51.81 nM and 13.81 nM in males and females,
respectively. While lyso-Gb3 levels remain slightly high, particularly within the male cohort, continuous reduction in
lyso-Gb3 levels was observed of 19.55nM (32.35%) in males and 4.57nM (29.81%) in females.
"The final analysis of the BRIDGE
Study in Fabry patients previously treated with agalsidase alfa demonstrate a positive potential benefit of pegunigalsidase alfa
on renal function," said Dr. Ales Linhart of Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic, a principal investigator in the
"The completion of our Phase III BRIDGE study and its
subsequent analysis mark a significant milestone towards our goal to establish PRX-102 as a new treatment option for Fabry disease,"
said Dror Bashan, Protalix's President and Chief Executive Officer. "We are encouraged that the BRIDGE study successfully
met its main objectives for safety and efficacy, and we are further motivated to continue our work in progressing pegunigalsidase
"Our BRIDGE study, together with our other two ongoing
fully enrolled Phase III clinical trials, the BALANCE study and the BRIGHT study, represents what we believe to be the most
comprehensive and robust Phase III clinical program for Fabry disease currently in progress," continued Mr. Bashan. "As
the first of our three studies to complete Phase III, we believe the BRIDGE study findings support that PRX-102 has the potential
to be an important enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of Fabry disease."
The ongoing BALANCE study is a fully enrolled, randomized,
double blind, head-to-head, active control study which aims to demonstrate PRX-102's superiority in renal function as
measured by the comparison of the mean annualized change (slope) in estimated glomerular filtration rate
(eGFRCKD-EPI) between treatment groups over 24 months of treatment as compared to agalsidase beta, marketed by
Sanofi Genzyme as Fabrazyme . The BRIGHT study is a fully enrolled open-label, switch-over study designed to
evaluate the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of PRX-102, 2 mg/kg dosed once every 4 weeks, and to assess whether
patients maintain clinical stability as measured by certain Fabry disease parameters after being switched to this regimen
from an enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), agalsidase alfa or agalsidase beta, dosed every two weeks.
"We previously announced positive
interim results from 16 Fabry patients after six and twelve months in the BRIDGE study. These final results not only indicate that
our findings are durable and consistent with previous analyses, but also demonstrate the important potential benefit of pegunigalsidase
alfa on renal function for Fabry patients," said Einat Brill Almon, Ph.D., Protalix's Senior Vice President, Product
Development. "We look forward to the continued findings from our other ongoing Phase III studies of PRX-102, with the
final results from the BRIGHT study expected in the fourth quarter of 2020, and interim results from the BALANCE study expected
in the first half of 2021."
As previously announced, the Company
and its collaboration partner for PRX-102, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., or Chiesi, plan the submission of a BLA for PRX-102 via
the FDA's Accelerated Approval pathway in the second quarter of 2020. The Company and Chiesi have experienced minor delays
in completing the submission due to the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak and other reasons, and the Company anticipates
providing further updates regarding the planned submission by the end of the current month.
Additional Details about the BRIDGE Study
Patients in the BRIDGE study were screened
and evaluated over three months while continuing agalsidase alfa treatment. Following the screening period, each patient was enrolled
and switched from agalsidase alfa treatment to receive intravenous infusions of PRX-102, 1 mg/kg every two weeks, for 12 months.
Patients had the option to receive PRX-102 infusions in a home care setting based on infusion tolerability and country regulation.
Fabry disease is an X-linked inherited disease that results
from deficient activity of the lysosomal -Galactosidase-A enzyme resulting in progressive accumulation of abnormal deposits
of a fatty substance called globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) in blood vessel walls throughout a person's body. Fabry
disease occurs in one person per 40,000 to 60,000. Fabry patients inherit a deficiency of the -Galactosidase-A enzyme, which
is normally responsible for the breakdown of Gb3. The abnormal storage of Gb3 increases with time and, accordingly,
Gb3 accumulates, primarily in the blood and in the blood vessel walls. The ultimate consequences of Gb3 deposition
range from episodes of pain and impaired peripheral sensation to end-organ failure - particularly of the kidneys, but also
of the heart and the cerebrovascular system.
About Pegunigalsidase Alfa
Pegunigalsidase alfa (PRX-102) is an
investigational, plant cell culture-expressed, and chemically modified stabilized version of the recombinant -Galactosidase-A
enzyme. Protein sub-units are covalently bound via chemical cross-linking using short PEG moieties, resulting in a molecule with
unique pharmacokinetic parameters. In clinical studies, PRX-102 has been observed to have a circulatory half-life of approximately
80 hours. The Company designed PRX-102 to potentially address the continued unmet clinical need in Fabry patients.
About Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc.
Protalix is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development
and commercialization of recombinant therapeutic proteins expressed through its proprietary plant cell-based expression system,
ProCellEx . Protalix was the first company to gain U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of a protein
produced through plant cell-based in suspension expression system. Protalix's unique expression system represents a new method
for developing recombinant proteins in an industrial-scale manner.
Protalix's first product manufactured by ProCellEx, taliglucerase
alfa, was approved for marketing by the FDA in May 2012 and, subsequently, by the regulatory authorities of other countries. Protalix
has licensed to Pfizer Inc. the worldwide development and commercialization rights for taliglucerase alfa, excluding Brazil, where
Protalix retains full rights.
Protalix's development pipeline consists of proprietary,
potentially clinically superior versions of recombinant therapeutic proteins that target established pharmaceutical markets, including
the following product candidates: pegunigalsidase alfa, a modified version of the recombinant human -Galactosidase-A protein
for the proposed treatment of Fabry disease; OPRX-106, an orally-delivered anti-inflammatory treatment; alidornase alfa for the
treatment of Cystic Fibrosis; and others. Protalix has partnered with Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., both in the United States and
outside the United States, for the development and commercialization of pegunigalsidase alfa.