Full Press Release Details
ORGANIGRAM'S PORTFOLIO OF ADULT RECREATIONAL CANNABIS BRANDS:
| The Edison Cannabis Co. is a premium and modern brand for discerning consumers. Focused on the pillars of quality, sophistication, creativity and innovation, Edison delivers quality and a contemporary cannabis experience. | |
| Following years of organic cultivation comes ANKR*, to be produced through a certified organic process intended for an educated, affluent consumer who recognizes the value in organically grown goods. | |
| Trailblazer is a celebration of citizens, industry and government officials who have worked to support the modern cannabis culture we enjoy in Canada today. The brand is composed of quality cannabis for value-conscious consumers. | |
| * Not launched-see "Key Developments During This Quarter and Subsequent to February 29, 2020- Global Impact of COVID-19 Virus" section of this MD&A |
This Management's Discussion and Analysis dated April 9, 2020 (this "MD&A"), should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "Interim Financial Statements") of Organigram Holdings Inc. (the "Company" or "Organigram") for the three and six months ended February 29, 2020 ("Q2 Fiscal 2020") and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2019 (the "Annual Financial Statements"), including the accompanying notes thereto.
Financial data in this MD&A is based on the Interim Financial Statements of the Company for the three and six months ended February 29, 2020, is expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars ("$"), except for share and per share calculations, references to $ millions, per gram ("g") or kilogram ("kg") of dried flower and per milliliter ("mL") or liter ("L") of cannabis oil calculations, and is prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), unless otherwise stated.
Financial figures relating to prior periods in the eight-quarter comparative table captioned "Summary of Quarterly Results" have been restated due to the reclassification of discontinued operations (see note 25 of the Annual Financial Statements), the reclassification of shipping expense from selling and marketing expense to cost of sales (see note 26 of the Annual Financial Statements), the reclassification of sales recoveries and returns into gross revenues (see note 18 of the Annual Financial Statements), and the reclassification of indirect production to cost of sales (see note 18 of the Interim Financial Statements).
The financial information in this MD&A contains certain financial and operational performance measures that are not defined by and do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and are used by management to assess the financial and operational performance of the Company. These include, but are not limited to, the following:
Yield per plant (in grams);
Dried flower equivalent ("DFE", in grams or kilograms);
Target production capacity;
Cost of cultivation per gram harvested (both "cash" and "all-in"); and
The Company believes that these non-IFRS financial measures and operational performance measures, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, enable investors to evaluate the Company's operating results, underlying performance and prospects in a similar manner to the Company's management. The non-IFRS financial performance measures are defined in the sections in which they appear. Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to IFRS in the "Financial Review and Discussion of Operations - Summary of Quarterly Results" section of this MD&A.
As there are no standardized methods of calculating these non-IFRS measures, the Company's approaches may differ from those used by others, and accordingly, the use of these measures may not be directly comparable. Accordingly, these non-IFRS measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Organigram Inc. ("OGI"), is a licensed producer of cannabis and cannabis derived products (a "Licensed Producer" or "LP") under the Cannabis Act (Canada) and the Cannabis Regulations (Canada) (together, the "Cannabis Act") and regulated by Health Canada.
The Company's head and registered offices are located at 35 English Drive, Moncton, New Brunswick, E1E 3X3. The Company's common shares ("Common Shares") are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market ("NASDAQ") and on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") under the symbol "OGI". Any inquiries regarding the Company may be directed to its Vice President, Investor Relations, Amy Schwalm, at (416) 704-9057 or by email to investorrelations@organigram.ca.
Additional information relating to the Company, including the Company's most recent Annual Information Form (the "AIF") is available under the Company's issuer profile on the Canadian Securities Administrators' System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval ("SEDAR") at www.sedar.com. Our reports and other information filed with or furnished to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") are available on the SEC's Electronic Document Gathering and Retrieval System ("EDGAR") at www.sec.gov.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain information herein contains or incorporates comments that constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities legislation ("forward-looking information"). Forward-looking information, in general, can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "outlook", "objective", "may", "will", "could", "would", "might", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "continue", "budget", "schedule" or "forecast" or similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events. They include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to expectations, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, and the Company's objectives, goals, strategies, beliefs, intentions, plans, estimates, projections and outlook, including statements relating to the Company's plans and objectives, or estimates or predictions of actions of customers, suppliers, partners, distributors, competitors or regulatory authorities; and, statements regarding the Company's future economic performance. These statements are not historical facts but instead represent management beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature are inherently uncertain and beyond management control. Forward-looking information has been based on the Company's current expectations about future events.
Certain forward-looking information in this MD&A includes, but is not limited to the following:
Moncton Campus (as defined herein) expansion plans, licensing and target production capacity and timing thereof;
Expectations regarding production capacity, facility size, costs and yields;
The impact of the current global health crisis caused by COVID-19 (as defined below);
Expectations around demand for cannabis and related products, future opportunities and sales including the relative mix of medical versus adult-use recreational products, the relative mix of products within the adult-use recreational category, the Company's financial position, future liquidity and other financial results;
Legislation of additional cannabis types and forms for adult-use in Canada including regulations relating thereto and the implementation thereof and our future product forms;
Expectations around ANKR-branded products and derivative-based products with respect to timing, launch, product attributes and composition;
The general continuance of current, or where applicable, assumed industry conditions;
Changes in laws, regulations and guidelines, including the recreational cannabis market and the advent and development of the cannabis-derived products market and changes in the regulation of medical cannabis;
Price of cannabis and derivative cannabis products;
Impact on the Company's cash flow and financial performance on third parties, including its supply partners;
Fluctuations in the price of Common Shares and the market for the Common Shares;
Treatment of the Company's business under governmental regulatory regimes and tax laws, including the Excise Act
(as defined herein) and the renewal of the Company's license thereunder;
The Company's growth strategy, targets for future growth and forecasts of the results of such growth;
Expectations concerning access to capital and liquidity and the Company's ability to finance in the public markets to fund operational activities and growth;
The ability of the Company to generate cash flow from operations and from financing activities; and
The Company's competitive position.
Forward-looking information is provided for the purposes of assisting the reader in understanding the Company and its business, operations, risks, financial performance, financial position and cash flows as at and for the periods ended on certain dates and to present information about management's current expectations and plans relating to the future and the reader is cautioned that such statements may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking information does not guarantee future performance and involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking information. In addition, this MD&A may contain forward-looking information attributed to third party industry sources. Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking information, as there can be no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations upon which they are based will occur. By its nature, forward-looking information involves numerous assumptions, known and unknown risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, that contribute to the possibility that the expectations, predictions, forecasts, projections, conclusions will not occur or prove accurate, that assumptions may not be correct, and that objectives, strategic goals and priorities will not be achieved. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking information include, but are not limited to: financial risks; dependence on senior management, the board of directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors"), consultants and advisors; availability and sufficiency of insurance including continued availability and sufficiency of director and officer insurance; the Company and its subsidiaries will be able to, where applicable, cultivate cannabis pursuant to applicable law and on the currently anticipated timelines; industry competition; general economic conditions and global events including COVID-19 retail store closures or reduced sales at retail stores or otherwise due to COVID-19; heightened uncertainty as a result of COVID-19 and governmental action in respect thereto including any impact on production, operations, product development, new product launches or disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting including as they may be impacted by delays in remediation due to work from home policies and other COVID 19 impacts, impact on demand for products and services, the impact on third-party suppliers or service providers, the impact on any existing or new international business partnerships; production facilities running at less than full capacity due to reduced workforce for reasons related to COVID-19 (as described herein); potential supply chain and distribution disruptions; product development, facility and technological risks; changes to government laws, regulations or policy, including environmental or tax, or the enforcement thereof; agricultural risks; ability to maintain any required licenses or certifications; supply risks; product risks; construction delays or postponements; packaging and shipping logistics; expected number of medical and adult-use recreational cannabis users in Canada and internationally; potential time frame for the implementation of legislation to legalize cannabis internationally; the Company, the Company's subsidiaries and investees' ability to, where applicable, obtain and/or maintain their status as Licensed Producers or other applicable licenses; risk factors affecting its investees; availability of any required financing on commercially attractive terms or at all; non-compliance with debt covenants; the potential size of the regulated adult-use recreational cannabis market in Canada; demand for the Company's cannabis and related products, including the Company's Rec 2.0 products, and the sufficiency of the retail networks to supply such demand; ability to enter and participate in international market opportunities; general economic, financial market, regulatory and political conditions in which the Company operates; the ability of the Company to compete in the cannabis industry; a material decline in cannabis prices; the Company's ability to manage anticipated and unanticipated costs; the Company's ability to implement and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures; and, other risks and factors described from time to time in the documents filed by the Company with securities regulators. Material factors and assumptions used in establishing forward-looking information include that construction and production activities will proceed as planned and demand for cannabis and related products will change in the manner expected by management, in each case after taking into account any impacts related to COVID-19 that are currently known or predicted by management based on the limited information available and the fluidity and uncertainty of the crisis. All forward-looking information is provided as of the date of this MD&A. The Company does not undertake to update any such forward-looking information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ASSUMPTIONS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS AND MATERIAL FACTORS OR ASSUMPTIONS ON WHICH INFORMATION CONTAINED IN FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION IS BASED IS PROVIDED IN THE COMPANY'S DISCLOSURE MATERIALS, INCLUDING IN THIS MD&A UNDER "RISK FACTORS" AND THE COMPANY'S CURRENT AIF UNDER "RISK FACTORS", FILED WITH THE SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITIES IN CANADA AND AVAILABLE UNDER THE COMPANY'S ISSUER PROFILE ON SEDAR AT WWW.SEDAR.COM AND FILED WITH OR FURNISHED TO THE SEC AND AVAILABLE ON EDGAR AT WWW.SEC.GOV. ALL FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION IN THIS MD&A IS QUALIFIED BY THESE CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS.
NATURE AND HISTORY OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS
The Company is a Licensed Producer of cannabis under the Cannabis Act.
Since commencing operations at its main facility located in Moncton, New Brunswick, the Company has continued to expand the main facility to create additional production capability. The Company has also strategically acquired land and buildings adjacent to the main facility (together, the "Moncton Campus") that, when fully developed and licensed by Health Canada, will result in a differentiated cultivation and production facility. Within its cultivation rooms at the Moncton Campus, the Company grows on three levels and therefore its capacity is of greater size if compared to other cultivation facilities of similar square footage without tiered growing.
Patients order medical cannabis and cannabis oil from the Company primarily through the Company's online store or by phone. Medical cannabis dried flower and cannabis oil is and will continue to be delivered by secured courier or other methods permitted by the Cannabis Act. The Company's prices vary based on grow time, strain yield and market prices.
The Company is also authorized for wholesale shipping of cannabis plant cuttings, dried flower, blends, pre-rolls and cannabis oil to approved retailers and wholesalers for adult-use recreational cannabis under the individual provincial and territorial regulations as per the Cannabis Act.
The Company continues the ongoing development of its Moncton Campus to add additional capacity to allow for increased production of cannabis, cannabis oil and related products including new classes of cannabis products allowed for legal sale by Licensed Producers such as the Company under amendments to the Cannabis Act ("Rec 2.0").
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
The Company's business and activities are heavily regulated. Our AIF contains a more detailed description of the regulatory framework of our business as of the date of the AIF. The following provides a description of recent regulatory developments that have the potential to impact the Company's performance.
Current Regulatory Landscape
Medical cannabis has been legal in Canada since 2001 under various regulatory regimes. On June 20, 2018, the Government of Canada passed the Cannabis Act to allow regulated and restricted access to cannabis for adult-recreational users. The Cannabis Act came into force on October 17, 2018.
The Cannabis Act creates a strict legal framework for controlling the production, distribution, sale and possession of cannabis in Canada. The Cannabis Act allows adults to legally possess and use cannabis and therefore the possession of small amounts of cannabis is no longer a criminal offence. It also made it a specific criminal offence to sell cannabis to a minor and created significant penalties for those who engage young Canadians in cannabis-related offences.
On November 9, 2018, Health Canada issued a license to the Company under the Cannabis Act for standard cultivation, standard processing and sale for medical purposes ("the License"). On October 21, 2019, Health Canada amended the License to expand the classes of cannabis products that may be sold to adult recreational use sales channels or sold for medical purposes, to include cannabis topicals, cannabis extracts and edible cannabis. The License has also been amended to add additional growing, processing, drying and storage rooms. The Company received Health Canada's approval for the renewal of the License effective March 20, 2020. The License is valid until March 20, 2023 and is subject to customary terms and conditions.
The Company also holds a cannabis license under the Excise Act, 2001 (the "Excise Act") effective October 17, 2018 and expiring October 16, 2020. All holders of a license under the Cannabis Act who are authorized to cultivate, produce and package cannabis products are also required to hold a cannabis license under the Excise Act from the Canada Revenue Agency. The Company intends to renew this license prior to expiry.
The Company received its research and development license from Health Canada on October 23, 2019 to conduct further in-house research. The activities authorized under this research license will support the Company's plans to commercialize cannabis products for Rec 2.0.
Edibles and Derivative Products Regulation
The Cannabis Act was amended with provisions that came into force effective October 17, 2019 for the legal sale by Licensed Producers, such as the Company, of "edibles containing cannabis" and "cannabis concentrates" thereby enabling a range of cannabis product forms by regulating three new product classes: "edible cannabis", "cannabis extracts" and "cannabis topicals".
Certain provinces have announced restrictions on the launch and sale of edible and vaporizable products in their markets, including Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador. Alberta lifted its previously announced ban on vaporizable products on February 14, 2020. As the market and regulations are rapidly developing the impact of these announcements is not readily determinable at this time.
A limited selection of Rec 2.0 products began to appear gradually in physical or online stores in the latter half of December 2019. Federal license holders are required to provide 60-days prior notice to Health Canada of their intent to sell any new products and such notice could not be given until the new product forms were legalized on October 17, 2019. The Company provided notice for its vaporizer pen portfolio and cannabis-infused chocolates in 2019.
See "Canadian Adult-Use Recreational Market 2.0" in this MD&A.
KEY QUARTERLY FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS
| Q2-2020 | Q2-2019 | CHANGE | % CHANGE | |||||||||
| Financial Results | ||||||||||||
| Gross revenue | $ | 27,309 | $ | 33,473 | $ | (6,164 | ) | (18)% | ||||
| Net revenue | $ | 23,221 | $ | 26,934 | $ | (3,713 | ) | (14)% | ||||
| Cost of sales | $ | 15,811 | $ | 10,890 | $ | 4,921 | 45% | |||||
| Gross margin before fair value adjustments | $ | 7,410 | $ | 16,044 | $ | (8,634 | ) | (54)% | ||||
| Gross margin % before fair value adj. (1) | 32% | 60% | -28% | (47)% | ||||||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 15,314 | $ | 9,726 | $ | 5,588 | 57% | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | (1,098 | ) | $ | 13,256 | $ | (14,354 | ) | (108)% | |||
| Loss from continuing operations | $ | (6,833 | ) | $ | (6,386 | ) | $ | (447 | ) | 7% | ||
| Financial Position | ||||||||||||
| Working capital | $ | 96,752 | $ | 141,316 | $ | (44,564 | ) | (32)% | ||||
| Inventories and biological assets | $ | 140,831 | $ | 114,969 | $ | 25,862 | 22% | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 502,276 | $ | 376,150 | $ | 126,126 | 34% | |||||
| Operating Results | ||||||||||||
| Cost of cultivation per gram harvested (3) | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.85 | $ | (0.10 | ) | (12)% | ||||
| Kilograms harvested | 13,711 | 8,315 | 5,396 | 65% |
Note 1: Equals gross margin before fair value adjustments (as reflected in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements) and gross margin before fair value adjustments divided by net revenue, respectively.
Note 2: Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure that the Company defines as net income (earnings) from continuing operations before: interest expense, net of investment income; income tax; depreciation, amortization, impairment, and gain (loss) on disposal of PP&E (per the statement of cash flows); share-based compensation (per the statement of cash flows); share of loss and impairment loss from investments in associates; unrealized loss (gain) on changes in fair value of contingent consideration; expenditures incurred in connection with the NASDAQ cross-listing; and the fair value adjustment to biological assets and inventory. See the cautionary statement regarding non-IFRS financial measures in the "Introduction" section at the beginning of this MD&A.
Note 3: Cost of cultivation per gram harvested is a non-IFRS measure and includes "cash" costs such as direct labour, direct materials and manufacturing overhead (e.g. maintenance) as well as "non-cash" expenses such as employee share-based compensation for cultivation employees and depreciation related to buildings and equipment of the production facility. Cost of cultivation does not include packaging costs and other post-harvesting costs, which are added to arrive at the cost for inventory, nor distribution costs (shipping), both of which are included in the cost of sales. See the cautionary statement regarding non-IFRS financial measures in the "Introduction" section at the beginning of this MD&A.
For the three months ended February 29, 2020, the Company reported $23,221 in net revenue. Of this amount $15,009 (65%) was sold to the adult-use recreational market, $2,384 (10%) to the medical market, $5,563 (24%) to the wholesale market and $226 (1%) to the international market with the balance of sales generated from other sources. Q2 Fiscal 2020 net revenue decreased from Q2 Fiscal 2019 net revenue of $26,934, primarily due to lower recreational flower and oil sales volumes as a result of large orders to fill pipelines in Alberta and Ontario in Q2 Fiscal 2019, a lower average net selling price resulting from increased competition, and evolving consumer preferences for which a provision for product returns and price adjustments was recorded in Q2 Fiscal 2020 mostly related to recreational oil. This was partially offset by the launch of Rec 2.0 products (vapes and chocolates) during the quarter and higher medical revenues as well as wholesale and international revenues, which had not occurred in the prior comparative quarter.
Net revenues for Q2 Fiscal 2020 were composed of sales during the quarter of $24,278 (net of excise), less a provision for product returns and price adjustments of $1,057 (net of excise). The majority of the product returns and price adjustments were largely due to recreational oil, which has seen lower than anticipated demand in the adult-use recreational market, and other slow-moving product. The lack of a sufficient retail network and slower than expected store openings in Ontario continued to impact sales in Q2 Fiscal 2020, which was further exacerbated by increased industry supply. The Company no longer formulates recreational cannabis oil and as a result this category is not expected to be a significant part of the Company's revenue prospects going forward. The Company is cognizant that in this new and emerging market, the size of the customer base, its demands, and preferences cannot yet be ascertained with any level of certainty or reliability and future demand for existing and new products remains to be seen as the market develops and matures.
Dried flower comprised 80% of net revenue in the quarter. The average net selling price ("ASP") of dried flower decreased $0.38 to $4.56 per gram on a quarter-over-quarter basis as the Company had significant wholesale revenue in the current quarter compared to Q2 Fiscal 2019 (lower ASP at a higher gross margin), recorded sales returns provisions of $1,057 related to prior period sales, and experienced general price compression in the adult-recreational and medical markets as these markets matured and the customer and product mix evolved. Selling prices are prone to fluctuation and there may be further price compression as the market and Company's customer and product mix evolves.
Sales volumes of dried flower in grams declined (4%) to 4,093 kg in Q2 Fiscal 2020 compared to the prior year comparative quarter, primarily as a result of significant volumes of product shipped during Q2 Fiscal 2019 to address orders to fill pipelines and product shortages subsequent to the initial launch of the adult-recreational market.
Cost of sales for the three months ended February 29, 2020 increased to $15,811 compared to $10,890 in the prior year comparative period, primarily as a result of higher post-harvest costs, initial production inefficiencies resulting from the launch of vapes and chocolates, and inventory provisions and write-offs of approximately $1,279.
GROSS MARGIN BEFORE FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS
The Company realized gross margin before fair value adjustments for the three months ended February 29, 2020 of $7,410, or 32% as a percentage of net revenue, compared to $16,044, or 60%, in the prior year comparative period. The decrease in gross margin before fair value adjustments as a percentage of net revenue is largely due to: (i) a lower ASP from increased competition and the ongoing evolution of the customer and product mix; (ii) higher cost of sales on higher post-harvest costs, and inventory provisions and write-offs as well as the product mix during the period, which continues to be dynamic; and (iii) inefficiencies from initiating production on Rec. 2.0 products, which may persist in the near-term.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (including non-cash share based compensation) increased to $15,314 for Q2 Fiscal 2020 from $9,726 in Q2 Fiscal 2019 due to an increase in staffing, commissions on sales, office and general expenses, building depreciation, and professional fees and public company-related costs as the Company continued to scale up its operations in connection with the adult-use recreational market, which includes the cannabis derivatives market that launched in December 2019.
Negative adjusted EBITDA1 was $(1,098) in Q2 Fiscal 2020 compared to adjusted EBITDA of $13,256 in Q2 Fiscal 2019. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA is primarily attributed to higher cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses on lower revenues as described above, as the Company continues to build its operations, including the launch of Rec 2.0, and adapts to changing market dynamics, consumer preferences, and increased competition.
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1 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure. See the cautionary statement regarding non-IFRS financial measures in the "Introduction" section of this MD&A.
Working capital as at February 29, 2020 declined to $96,752 from $152,417 as at August 31, 2019 largely due to an IFRS requirement to classify the long-term portion of the BMO term loan ($76,360) to current liabilities as the Company was in violation of one of its covenants. On April 7, 2020, the Company obtained a covenant waiver from its lenders that waives compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio financial covenant from February 29, 2020 until May 30, 2020 and is currently negotiating an amendment to its credit facility agreement to address this matter. While the Company believes it will be successful in negotiating the amendment, there is no guarantee that it will obtain the amendment, or that the terms of the amendment will not impose more onerous obligations on the Company. Any such result could have a material adverse effect on the financial position, operations, business and prospects of the Company. For further detail, see "Balance Sheet, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in this MD&A and note 10 of the Interim Financial Statements.
COST OF CULTIVATION PER GRAM HARVESTED
"Cost of cultivation" per gram harvested2 includes "cash" costs such as direct labour, direct materials and manufacturing overhead (e.g. maintenance) as well as "non-cash" expenses such as employee share-based compensation for cultivation employees and depreciation related to buildings and equipment of the production facility. Cost of cultivation does not include packaging costs or other post-harvesting costs, which are added to arrive at the cost for inventory, nor distribution costs (i.e. shipping), both of which are included in the cost of sales. Thus, readers are cautioned against comparing cost of cultivation per gram harvested with cost of sales for the same period(s) for at least two reasons: (1) Cost of sales includes packaging costs and distribution (i.e. shipping) costs, the production cost of late-stage biological assets that are disposed of, provisions and write-downs for inventory that does not pass the Company's quality assurance standards and obsolete products and packaging, and other production overhead which "Cost of cultivation" does not (see "Cost of Sales and Gross Margin" in this MD&A for illustrative schematic), and (2) there is a delay between when product is harvested and when it is sold, which can be one or two quarters (or longer with extraction material).
The Company experienced a cash cost of cultivation of $0.53 ($0.75 including non-cash depreciation and share-based compensation) per gram harvested in Q2 Fiscal 2020 ($0.65 and $0.85, respectively, for Q2 Fiscal 2019). The decrease is primarily attributable to the Company achieving more economies of scale with its expanded cultivation capacity compared to the prior year quarter. Cost of cultivation is an input cost for our cost of goods sold, which was $2.88 per gram DFE for flower and oil products for Q2 Fiscal 2020 ($2.18 per gram DFE for Q2 Fiscal 2019). Cost of goods sold is higher than cost of cultivation for the reasons noted above in this MD&A. Vapes and chocolates were not factored into the above cost per gram DFE.
During the quarter and consistent with historical practice, the Company captured sweet-leaf trim harvested (plant material near the cannabis flower which is generally rich with cannabinoids and is used for extraction) in its harvested yields. This sweet-leaf trim represents approximately 30-35% of the quoted harvested yield.
The Company is currently assessing the quantity of sweet leaf inventory it has on hand together with its inventory of cannabis concentrates together with the reduced workforce due to impacts from COVID-19 and the Company currently expects to reduce its sweet leaf cultivation in the near-term, which would have the effect of increasing the average cost per gram of harvested dried flower.
As a function of its reduced workforce subsequent to quarter end (see "Key Developments During the Quarter and Subsequent to February 29, 2020 - Global Impact of the COVID-19 Virus" in this MD&A), the Company will see corresponding reductions in production, cultivation, and processing and packaging capacity in future periods which are currently expected to have a negative impact on future operating results. The Company is not yet able to quantify those expected impacts.
The Company harvested 13,711 kg of cannabis during Q2 Fiscal 2020 compared to 8,315 kg in Q2 Fiscal 2019. This increase was primarily due to the cultivation of product from Phase 4A and 4B.
2 Cost of cultivation per gram harvested is a non-IFRS financial measure. See the cautionary statement regarding non-IFRS financial measures in the "Introduction" section of this MD&A.
KEY DEVELOPMENTS DURING THE QUARTER AND SUBSEQUENT TO FEBRUARY 29, 2020
GLOBAL IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") emerged in China. Since then, it has spread to over a hundred other countries and infections have been reported around the world. Canada confirmed its first case of COVID-19 on January 25, 2020 and its first death related to COVID-19 on March 9, 2020. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Canada as of the date this MD&A was approved is estimated to be in excess of 17,000 individuals and the global number of confirmed cases is estimated to be in excess of 1.4 million.
In response to the outbreak, governmental authorities in Canada and internationally have introduced various recommendations and measures to try to limit the pandemic, including travel restrictions, border closures, non-essential business closures, quarantines, self-isolations, shelters-in-place, and social distancing. The COVID-19 outbreak and the response of governmental authorities to try to limit it are having a significant impact on the private sector and individuals, including unprecedented business, employment and economic disruptions. The continued spread of COVID-19 nationally and globally could have an adverse impact on Organigram's business, operations and financial results and position, including through disruptions to the Company's cultivation and processing activities, supply chains and sales channels, as well as a deterioration of general economic conditions including a possible national or global recession. Due to the speed with which the COVID-19 situation is developing and the uncertainty of its magnitude, outcome and duration, it is not possible to estimate its impact on Organigram's business, operations or financial results and position, other than described below. Further impacts could include an impact on our ability to maintain operations, to obtain and maintain debt and obtain equity financing on attractive commercial terms or at all, impairment of investments, impairments in the value of our non-current assets, or potential future decreases in revenue or the profitability of our ongoing operations, any of which could be material.
As of April 5, 2020, Ontario removed cannabis retail stores from the essential workplace list and ordered store closures for at least two weeks. On April 7, 2020, Ontario reversed the April 5th order in part by authorizing cannabis retail stores to offer delivery and curbside pick-up services. This temporary order will last 14 days with the possibility of an extension if the government's emergency order on business closures is extended. The Ontario Cannabis Store (OCS) continues to offer online sales with delivery to Canada Post offices. Cannabis stores in Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island (PEI) temporarily closed their doors until further notice on March 19 and 20, 2020, respectively. PEI's e-commerce site, which is owned and operated by the province, will continue to process orders and private retailers in Newfoundland Labrador are permitted to offer online ordering.
In December 2019, Ontario announced that new store authorizations are expected to be issued beginning in April 2020, at an initial rate of approximately 20 per month. During this period of store closure (as described above), the government is placing a temporary pause on the issuing of retail store authorizations until the government 's emergency order has been lifted. Soci t qu b coise du cannabis also previously announced plans to double its number of stores, however this may be delayed as well due to impact of COVID-19. Licensed Producers, including the Company, may be adversely impacted as a result of these government initiatives.
CORPORATE ACTION PLAN
On April 7, 2020, Organigram announced the temporary layoff of approximately 45 per cent of its workforce primarily to help boost COVID-19 containment efforts. The Company has offered voluntary layoffs to certain staff and those that accepted made up the majority of the layoffs. In some cases, due to the impacts of COVID-19, some administrative, support and other functions were deemed non-essential to the short-term needs of the business and were temporarily laid off. The temporary layoffs were initiated on March 24, 2020 and the Company will continuously monitor the evolving situation.
Lump-sum payments (equating to approximately two weeks of work) will be paid to the affected employees to help bridge the gap to available government programs. In addition, the Company will absorb the employee paid portion of health, dental and short-term disability premiums for all employees during this difficult time. The impact of these temporary layoffs will result in a charge of approximately $560 during the month of April 2020, which is primarily associated with the lump sum payments provided to these employees. In the event that these employees are not recalled and/or the employment relationship is otherwise terminated the Company would remain liable for termination or severance payments. These numbers are subject to change as additional employees elect to take a temporary layoff in response to COVID-19.
The Company plans to maintain an experienced group of employees at its Moncton facility with skills flexible enough to work on various production and packaging lines to help fulfill anticipated provincial demand levels.
During this temporary period, Organigram expects to be faced with cultivation, harvest, production and packaging reductions but will also plan to supplement with inventories on hand to meet anticipated demand. Specifically, the Company will be focused on leveraging automated and the most efficient lines of production and will deprioritize lower margin products requiring higher manual labour.
The Company believes it has sufficient inventory levels to supplement reduced harvest plans and enough contingency staff to keep packaging capacity intact in order to meet anticipated demand for the short term. The Company also remains comfortable with its current inventory levels from external suppliers (e.g. vaporizer products, packaging materials) and has not experienced any significant disruptions to date.
Organigram, which operates one facility in Moncton, New Brunswick and has offices in Moncton, Toronto and Ottawa, has already taken actions as recommended by Public Health Agency of Canada and the provincial Public Health authorities. Measures include, but are not limited to, the following:
An Emergency Response Team was established to monitor pandemic updates, review safety protocols, assess public health risk and develop action plans
Moved to a work from home environment for any functions not required onsite
Implemented travel restrictions for work related travel, restricted visitor access to the facility and imposed self-isolation for any employees who may have had symptoms of sickness and/or returned from international travel as of March 13th
Increased focus on sanitation and social distancing, with additional hand sanitizing stations throughout the facility, cleaning and sanitizing of high touch surfaces, and additional cleaning in common areas
Imposed restrictions on large meetings and gatherings, opting for web-based meetings and teleconferencing
Mandatory reporting of any hourly employee absence to an attendance phone line including specific reporting of any COVID-19 symptoms