Full Press Release Details
HOOKIPA Announces Positive
Phase 2 Interim Safety, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy Data for its Cytomegalovirus Vaccine Candidate HB-101
New York, US and Vienna, Austria, November
30, 2020 - HOOKIPA Pharma Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOK, HOOKIPA'), a company developing a new class of immunotherapeutics based
on its proprietary arenavirus platform, today announced positive interim efficacy results, as well as additional safety and immunogenicity
data, for its prophylactic Cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccine candidate HB-101. HB-101, a non-replicating arenavirus vaccine, is being
investigated in a double-blind Phase 2 clinical trial (NCT03629080) to assess safety, immunogenicity and efficacy in individuals
receiving a kidney transplant from a living donor. HOOKIPA will host a conference call and live audio webcast today at 8:30am
CMV infection is one of the most common
complications affecting solid organ transplant recipients and can result in serious conditions like hepatitis and pneumonia, as
well as increase the likelihood of transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease. Antiviral therapies are used to help control
disease, but they are limited by toxicity and the emergence of viral resistance.1
The interim efficacy analysis includes
data from 41 participants as of the cut-off date; 8 were vaccinated with three doses of HB-101 pre-transplant, 19 were vaccinated
with two doses and 14 received placebo.
Compared to placebo, participants vaccinated with three HB-101
Response to a two-dose schedule did not show an improvement
compared to placebo, which is consistent with the low levels of CMV-neutralizing antibody in the two-dose group as well as with
the T cell data reported in June 2020 for the two-dose group.
"While these interim data are
from a small group of patients, they offer early insight into the potential of a three-dose schedule of HB-101 to help
protect kidney transplant recipients against CMV disease," said Joern Aldag, Chief Executive Officer of HOOKIPA.
"If these trends continue, HB-101 may be a promising first-in-class
vaccine candidate to help address an unmet need in this vulnerable patient population. We are excited to explore a path to a Phase
3 CMV vaccine program, as well as to see how these early efficacy signals with our non-replicating arenavirus technology may translate
to our replicating technology in oncology."
Gilbert C and Boivin G. Human Cytomegalovirus Resistance to Antiviral Drugs. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2005;
49(3):873-883. Available at: https://aac.asm.org/content/aac/49/3/873.full.pdf
The interim immunogenicity analysis also
included CMV-neutralizing antibody data assessed from 33 individuals, a subset of the 41 included in the efficacy analysis. 21
participants were vaccinated with HB-101 and 12 received placebo. In line with previous interim data, 100 percent of the participants
who received three doses of HB-101 mounted CMV-neutralizing antibodies.
Safety and tolerability were evaluated
in 69 participants who were enrolled in the trial by the cut-off date. HB-101 was generally well tolerated with a low incidence
of side effects, which were mostly mild to moderate. Specifically, 17 percent of participants across the combined HB-101 and placebo
groups showed side effects related to vaccine administration. Three cases of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-sensitization have
been reported, two as serious adverse events. HLA-sensitization can cause the recipient to identify the donor kidney as foreign
and may require a new donor to be identified. HLA-sensitization is a known complication of dialysis patients waiting for kidney
transplantation, affecting an estimated 4% of this patient population2.
"CMV is a key threat to the health
and overall prognosis of kidney transplant recipients," said Paul Griffiths, MD DSc FRCPath, Professor of Virology, Institute
of Immunity & Transplantation at University College London. "While antivirals are an important tool, we need better
interventions to reduce the risk of CMV disease in this vulnerable population. These preliminary data highlight the potential
for a new standard of care in the management of kidney transplant recipients."
This double-blind Phase 2 clinical trial
is designed to assess safety, immunogenicity and efficacy in individuals receiving a kidney transplant from a live donor to measure
the decrease of post-transplant viremia in the absence and presence of antivirals. Among CMV-negative participants, individuals
are blinded and randomized 2:1 to receive either HB-101 or placebo. Depending on the transplantation time schedule, participants
are vaccinated with either two or three doses prior to transplantation. Participants receive either pre-emptive or prophylactic
antiviral therapy post-transplant and are followed for a 12-month observation period. Among CMV-positive participants, individuals
receive either two or three doses of HB-101, pre-emptive or prophylactic antiviral therapy, and are followed for a 12-month observation
HOOKIPA will host a conference call and
live audio webcast today at 8:30am EST to discuss the CMV data. To access the conference call, please dial +1 877 870 9135 (from
the US) or +44 2071 928338 (international) and refer to conference ID 4469307. The webcast and the presentation will be available
within the Investors & Media section of HOOKIPA's website at https://ir.hookipapharma.com/events. An archived
replay will be accessible for 30 days following the event.
2 Nephrol Dial Transplant (2013) 28: 2908-2918
About Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus, or CMV, is a type of
herpesvirus that infects the majority of people over the course of their lifetime. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
estimates that more than half of adults have been infected with CMV by age 40.3 The majority of CMV infections are
not serious, and the virus can lay dormant in the body for years. However, CMV infection poses a considerable risk to infants
in utero, as well as immune-compromised individuals, such as solid organ transplant recipients. There are currently more than
90,000 people on the kidney transplant waiting list in the United States.4
CMV is one of the most common complications
affecting solid organ transplant recipients.5 Despite active monitoring and antiviral therapy, CMV infection occurs
in 20-70 percent of transplant recipients the first year after transplant.6 Within this population, CMV disease most
commonly causes fever, low white blood cell count (leukopenia), low platelet levels (thrombocytopenia) and elevated liver function.
It also can cause more serious conditions like hepatitis and pneumonia, which often require hospitalization, as well as increase
the likelihood of transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease.7
HOOKIPA Pharma Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOK) is
a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing a new class of immunotherapeutics based on its proprietary arenavirus platform
that reprograms the body's immune system. HOOKIPA's proprietary arenavirus-based technologies, non-replicating (VaxWave )
and replicating (TheraT ), induce robust antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and pathogen-neutralizing antibodies. HOOKIPA's
viral vectors target antigen presenting cells in vivo to activate the immune system. Both technologies enable repeat administration
to augment and refresh immune responses. As a monotherapy, our replicating arenavirus technology has the potential to induce CD8+
T cell response levels previously not achieved by other immuno-therapy approaches.
HOOKIPA's non-replicating prophylactic
cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccine candidate is currently in a Phase 2 clinical trial for patients awaiting kidney transplantation.
To expand its infectious disease portfolio, HOOKIPA entered into a collaboration and licensing agreement with Gilead Sciences,
Inc. to research arenavirus-based functional cures for HIV and chronic Hepatitis B infections.
In addition, HOOKIPA is building a proprietary
immuno-oncology pipeline by targeting virally mediated cancer antigens, self-antigens and next-generation antigens. The lead replicating
arenavirus oncology product candidates, HB-201 and HB-202, are in development for the treatment of Human Papilloma Virus 16-positive
cancers in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial.
Find out more about HOOKIPA online at www.hookipapharma.com.
3 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
About Cytomegalovirus (CMV). Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/cmv/overview.html
4 Organ Procurement and Transplantation
Network. Kidney transplant waiting list. Available at: https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/data/
5 Kotton CN et al. The Third
International Consensus Guidelines on Management of Cytomegalovirus in Solid-organ Transplantation. Transplantation. 2019;
102: 900-931. Available at: https://journals.lww.com/transplantjournal/Fulltext/2018/06000/The_Third_International_Consensus_Guidelines_o
6 Cui X, CM Snapper. "Development
of novel vaccines against human cytomegalovirus." Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 2019, vol 15, no 11, 2673-2683.
7 Kotton CN et al. The Third International Consensus
Guidelines on Management of Cytomegalovirus in Solid-organ Transplantation. Transplantation. 2019; 102: 900-931. Available
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