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to our Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on

Key Takeaway: Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. announced its financial results for the third quarter of 2025, reporting a net loss of approximately $2.0 million, which represents an increase from the $1.9 million loss in the same quarter last year. The company highlighted increased research and development expenses due to ongoing clinical studies. Galmed continues to focus on advancing the drug Aramchol for liver diseases and expanding into oncological and cardiometabolic indications, while acknowledging the inherent risks in their forward-looking statements. Future developments will depend on clinical trial outcomes and regulatory approvals.

Market Sentiment Analysis

CONCERNS & RISKS

  • Galmed's net loss increased to $2.0 million for Q3 2025 compared to $1.9 million in Q3 2024.
  • R&D expenses rose significantly, indicating potential cash flow challenges ahead.
  • There are considerable risks associated with the development and approval of Aramchol for new indications.

Full Press Release Details

Pharmaceuticals Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update
AVIV, Israel, November 26, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Nasdaq: GLMD) ("Galmed" or the "Company"),
a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on liver, cardiometabolic, and gastrointestinal oncology indications, reports financial
results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and recent developments.
Summary - Third Quarter 2025 vs. Third Quarter 2024
Net loss amounted to approximately $2.0 million, or $0.33 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net loss of approximately $1.9 million, or $2.31 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Research and development expenses amounted to approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to approximately $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase resulted primarily from clinical and pre-clinical studies expenses.
Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
are a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of Aramchol. We have focused almost exclusively on developing Aramchol for
the treatment of liver disease and we are currently seeking to advance the development of Aramchol for oncological indications outside
of NASH and fibrosis. In addition, as part of our growth strategy, we are actively pursuing opportunities to expand and diversify our
product pipeline specifically targeting cardiometabolic indications and other innovative product candidates that align with our core
expertise in drug development.
statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results as of the date they are made. Because forward-looking
statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could
cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Many factors
could cause our actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward-looking statements,
including, but not limited to, the development and approval of the use of Aramchol or any other product candidate for indications outside
of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH, also known as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH, and fibrosis or in
combination therapy; the timing and cost of any pre-clinical or clinical trials of Aramchol or any other product candidate we develop;
completion and receiving favorable results of any pre-clinical or clinical trial; regulatory action with respect to Aramchol or any other
product candidate by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or the European Medicines Authority, including but not limited to acceptance
of an application for marketing authorization, review and approval of such application, and, if approved, the scope of the approved indication
and labeling; the commercial launch and future sales of Aramchol and any future product candidates; our ability to comply with all applicable
post-market regulatory requirements for Aramchol, or any other product candidate in the countries in which we seek to market the product;
our ability to achieve favorable pricing for Aramchol, or any other product candidate; third-party payor reimbursement for Aramchol,
or any other product candidate; our estimates regarding anticipated capital requirements and our needs for additional financing; market
adoption of Aramchol or any other product candidate by physicians and patients; the timing, cost or other aspects of the commercial launch
of Aramchol or any other product candidate; our ability to obtain and maintain adequate protection of our intellectual property; the
possibility that we may face third-party claims of intellectual property infringement; our ability to manufacture our product candidates
in commercial quantities, at an adequate quality or at an acceptable cost; our ability to establish adequate sales, marketing and distribution
channels; intense competition in our industry, with competitors having substantially greater financial, technological, research and development,
regulatory and clinical, manufacturing, marketing and sales, distribution and personnel resources than we do; our expectations regarding
licensing, acquisitions and strategic operations; current or future unfavorable economic and market conditions and adverse developments
with respect to financial institutions and associated liquidity risk; our ability to maintain the listing of our ordinary shares on The
Nasdaq Capital Market; the security, political and economic instability in the Middle East that could harm our business, including due
to the current security situation in Israel, risks relating to our digital asset management strategy, including the highly volatile nature
of the price of cryptocurrencies and other digital assets, the risk that our share price may be highly correlated to the price of the
cryptocurrencies and other digital assets that we may hold, risks related to increased competition in the industries in which we do and
will operate, risks relating to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty regarding cryptocurrencies and other
digital assets generally, risks relating to the treatment of crypto assets for U.S. and foreign tax purposes and those risks and uncertainties
identified in Exhibit 99.2 to our Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
on August 25, 2025. We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, these statements are only current predictions
and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels
of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. We discuss
many of these risks in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025 in greater
detail under the heading "Risk Factors." Given these uncertainties, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as
predictions of future events. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf speak only as of the
date hereof and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this report. We undertake no obligations
to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date made or to reflect the occurrence
of unanticipated events. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties.
PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.
Dollars in thousands, except share data and per share data
As of As of
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,314 4,652
Short-term deposit 7,560 3,496
Restricted Cash 124 121
Marketable debt securities 8,177 7,183
Other receivables 549 672
Total current assets 19,724 16,124
Investment in associate at fair value 1,593 2,119
Loan to associate 267 257
Total non-current assets 1,860 2,376
Total assets $ 21,584 $ 18,500
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
Trade payables $ 1,674 $ 1,308
Other payables 798 865
Total current liabilities 2,472 2,173
Stockholders' equity
Ordinary shares par value NIS 1.80 per share; Authorized 50,000,000; Issued and outstanding: 5,479,231 shares as of September 30, 2025 and 1,664,884 shares as of December 31, 2024 2,786 742
Additional paid-in capital 222,602 216,470
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (316 ) (416 )
Accumulated deficit (205,960 ) (200,469 )
Total stockholders' equity 19,112 16,327
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 21,584 $ 18,500
PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Dollars in thousands, except share data and per share data
Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Research and development expenses 1,086 738 2,778 1,907
General and administrative expenses 1,009 1,273 2,690 2,727
Total operating expenses 2,095 2,011 5,468 4,634
Financial income, net (203 ) (97 ) (503 ) (326 )
Impairment of Associate - - 526 -
Net loss $ 1,892 $ 1,914 $ 5,491 $ 4,308
Basic and diluted net loss per share $ 0.33 $ 2.31 $ 1.47 $ 6.11
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share 5,460,476 829,500 3,743,362 705,427
PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Dollars in thousands
Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024
Cash flow from operating activities
Net loss (5,491 ) (4,308 )
Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization - 83
Stock-based compensation expense 306 415
Amortization of premium on marketable debt securities 21 -
Derivative expenses 32 -
Impairment of Associate 526 -
Interest income from short-term deposits (164 ) 36
Interest income from loan to associate (10 ) -
Loss from realization of marketable debt securities (9 ) 3
Finance expenses (3 ) 1
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in other accounts receivable 123 54
Increase (decrease) in trade payables 366 (537 )
Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable (67 ) 342
Net cash used in operating activities (4,370 ) (3,911 )
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of available for sale securities (1,689 ) (3,329 )
Withdrawal from (investment in) short term deposits (3,900 ) 1,500
Sale of available-for-sale securities 786 4,267
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (4,803 ) 2,438
Cash flow from financing activities
Issuance of ordinary shares in relation to ATM (**) 7,664 3,938
Issuance of ordinary shares in relation to SEPA (*) 174 4,400
Net cash provided by financing activities 7,838 8,338
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (1,335 ) 6,865
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period 4,773 2,978
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period 3,438 9,843
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash received from interest $ 618 324
Pharmaceuticals Ltd.,

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Galmed Pharmaceuticals' net loss for Q3 2025?

Galmed Pharmaceuticals reported a net loss of approximately $2.0 million for Q3 2025.

How did R&D expenses change in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024?

R&D expenses rose to about $1.1 million in Q3 2025, up from $0.7 million in Q3 2024.

What product is Galmed primarily developing?

Galmed is focused on developing Aramchol for liver disease and oncology indications.

What are some risks mentioned in Galmed's forward-looking statements?

Risks include clinical trial outcomes, regulatory approvals, and financial uncertainties.

What was the total assets value for Galmed as of September 30, 2025?

Galmed's total assets were valued at $21.6 million as of September 30, 2025.

Last updated: Nov 26, 2025