Full Press Release Details
4.582.040.300001786511--12-312022Q2false6-KAnPac Bio-Medical Science Co., Ltd.2022-06-30277310027731000.050.050.050.05P2YP2Y37591891166044023759189127731002773100277310010.010.013759189116604402P4YP10YP10YP10Y0.05
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 | F-2 | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 | F-3 | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of shareholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 2021 | F-4 | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of shareholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 2022 | F-5 | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 | F-6 | |
| Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements | F-7-F-36 |
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi ( RMB ) and U.S. dollars ( US$ ), except for number of shares and per share data)
| December 31, 2021 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | ||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 9,251 | 6,890 | 1,029 | |||
| Prepaid expenses | 4,704 | 15,136 | 2,260 | |||
| Accounts receivable, net | 5,554 | 5,044 | 753 | |||
| Amounts due from related parties, net | 200 | 868 | 130 | |||
| Inventories, net | 490 | 432 | 64 | |||
| Other current assets, net | 3,350 | 3,164 | 472 | |||
| Total current assets | 23,549 | 31,534 | 4,708 | |||
| Property and equipment, net | 20,264 | 19,142 | 2,858 | |||
| Land use rights, net | 1,138 | 1,125 | 168 | |||
| Intangible assets, net | 8,857 | 113 | 17 | |||
| Goodwill | 12,758 | |||||
| Right-of-use assets | 8,396 | 1,253 | ||||
| Long-term investments | 923 | 836 | 125 | |||
| TOTAL ASSETS. | 67,489 | 61,146 | 9,129 | |||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT | ||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||
| Short-term debts | 33,759 | 5,915 | 883 | |||
| Accounts payable | 2,732 | 3,305 | 494 | |||
| Advance from customers | 4,174 | 4,563 | 681 | |||
| Amounts due to related parties | 2,471 | 1,474 | 220 | |||
| Lease liability-current | 1,029 | 154 | ||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 19,770 | 20,639 | 3,081 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 62,906 | 36,925 | 5,513 | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2,158 | |||||
| Lease liability-non-current | 7,530 | 1,124 | ||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 1,107 | 1,094 | 163 | |||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES. | 66,171 | 45,549 | 6,800 | |||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
| Shareholders' equity (deficit): | ||||||
| Class A Ordinary shares (US $ 0.01 par value per share; 70,000,000 shares authorized, 16,604,402 and 37,591,891 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022, respectively) | 1,096 | 2,478 | 370 | |||
| Class B Ordinary shares (US $ 0.01 par value per share; 30,000,000 authorized, 2,773,100 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022) | 185 | 185 | 28 | |||
| Additional paid-in capital | 465,334 | 527,208 | 78,710 | |||
| Accumulated deficit | ( 475,646 ) | ( 523,721 ) | ( 78,189 ) | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 4,532 | 4,370 | 652 | |||
| Total AnPac Bio-Medical Science Co., Ltd. shareholders' equity (deficit) | ( 4,499 ) | 10,520 | 1,571 | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 5,817 | 5,077 | 758 | |||
| Total shareholders' equity | 1,318 | 15,597 | 2,329 | |||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 67,489 | 61,146 | 9,129 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | ||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
| Revenues: | ||||||
| Revenues-third parties | 9,140 | 3,972 | 588 | |||
| Revenues-related parties | 116 | 1,241 | 191 | |||
| Total revenues | 9,256 | 5,213 | 779 | |||
| Cost of revenues | ( 3,574 ) | ( 1,832 ) | ( 274 ) | |||
| Gross Profit | 5,682 | 3,381 | 505 | |||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||
| Selling and marketing expenses | ( 10,812 ) | ( 5,357 ) | ( 800 ) | |||
| Research and development expenses | ( 5,616 ) | ( 4,330 ) | ( 646 ) | |||
| General and administrative expenses | ( 41,570 ) | ( 23,796 ) | ( 3,553 ) | |||
| Impairment of intangible assets | ( 7,911 ) | ( 1,181 ) | ||||
| Impairment of goodwill | ( 12,758 ) | ( 1,905 ) | ||||
| Loss from operations | ( 52,316 ) | ( 50,771 ) | ( 7,580 ) | |||
| Non-operating income and expenses: | ||||||
| Interest expense, net | ( 2,220 ) | ( 192 ) | ( 29 ) | |||
| Foreign exchange loss, net | ( 173 ) | ( 506 ) | ( 76 ) | |||
| Share of net loss in equity method investments | ( 120 ) | ( 87 ) | ( 13 ) | |||
| Other income, net | 1,442 | 472 | 70 | |||
| Change in fair value of convertible debt | ( 4,346 ) | 139 | 21 | |||
| Loss before income taxes | ( 57,733 ) | ( 50,945 ) | ( 7,607 ) | |||
| Income tax benefit | 44 | 2,130 | 318 | |||
| Net loss | ( 57,689 ) | ( 48,815 ) | ( 7,289 ) | |||
| Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | ( 653 ) | ( 740 ) | ( 110 ) | |||
| Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders | ( 57,036 ) | ( 48,075 ) | ( 7,179 ) | |||
| Loss per share: | ||||||
| Class A and B Ordinary shares - basic and diluted | ( 4.58 ) | ( 2.04 ) | ( 0.30 ) | |||
| Weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share | ||||||
| Ordinary shares - basic and diluted | 12,453,065 | 23,603,709 | 23,603,709 | |||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( 536 ) | ( 162 ) | ( 24 ) | |||
| Total comprehensive loss | ( 58,225 ) | ( 48,977 ) | ( 7,313 ) | |||
| Total comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests | ( 653 ) | ( 740 ) | ( 110 ) | |||
| Total comprehensive loss attributable to ordinary shareholders | ( 57,572 ) | ( 48,237 ) | ( 7,203 ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
| Attributable to AnPac Bio- Medical Science Co., Ltd. Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| AnPac Bio- | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Medical | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated | Science Co., | |||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Other | Ltd. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Class A Ordinary Shares | Class B Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Shareholders' | Noncontrolling | ||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | (Loss) Income | Equity | interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2021 | 9,192,660 | 618 | 2,863,100 | 191 | 354,295 | ( 356,951 ) | 4,795 | 2,948 | 329 | 3,277 | ||||||||||
| Net loss | ( 57,036 ) | ( 57,036 ) | ( 653 ) | ( 57,689 ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares in private placements, net of offering costs | 1,243,774 | 80 | 33,239 | 33,319 | 33,319 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance shares for exercise of stock options | 640,600 | 41 | 7,767 | 7,808 | 7,808 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance shares for exercise of stock options* | 55,000 | 4 | ( 4 ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Issuance shares reserved for convertible loans | 2,000,000 | 130 | ( 130 ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of convertible loans | 18,459 | 18,459 | 18,459 | |||||||||||||||||
| Transfer Class B shares to Class A shares | 90,000 | 6 | ( 90,000 ) | ( 6 ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Share based compensation | 15,897 | 15,897 | 15,897 | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation differences | ( 536 ) | ( 536 ) | ( 536 ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2021 (unaudited) | 13,222,034 | 879 | 2,773,100 | 185 | 429,523 | ( 413,987 ) | 4,259 | 20,859 | ( 324 ) | 20,535 | ||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2021 (US$) | 136 | 29 | 66,525 | ( 64,118 ) | 660 | 3,232 | ( 50 ) | 3,182 |
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
| Attributable to AnPac Bio- Medical Science Co., Ltd. Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| AnPac Bio- | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Medical | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Science Co., | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated | Ltd. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Other | Shareholders' | ||||||||||||||||||
| Class A Ordinary Shares | Class B Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Equity | Noncontrolling | Total | |||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | (Loss) Income | (Deficit) | interest | Equity | |||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2022 | 16,604,402 | 1,096 | 2,773,100 | 185 | 465,334 | ( 475,646 ) | 4,532 | ( 4,499 ) | 5,817 | 1,318 | ||||||||||
| Net loss | ( 48,075 ) | ( 48,075 ) | 740 | ( 48,815 ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares in private placements, net of offering costs | 14,382,693 | 961 | 30,028 | 30,989 | 30,989 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance shares for exercise of stock options | 417,702 | 27 | ( 27 ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Issuance shares reserved for convertible loan | 6,000,000 | 381 | ( 381 ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Issuance shares for service | 187,094 | 13 | ( 13 ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of convertible loans | 27,739 | 27,739 | 27,739 | |||||||||||||||||
| Share based compensation | 4,528 | 4,528 | 4,528 | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation differences | ( 162 ) | ( 162 ) | ( 162 ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | 37,591,891 | 2,478 | 2,773,100 | 185 | 527,208 | ( 523,721 ) | 4,370 | 10,520 | 5,077 | 15,597 | ||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2022 (US$) | 370 | 28 | 78,710 | ( 78,189 ) | 652 | 1,571 | 758 | 2,329 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | ||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
| Operating activities: | ||||||
| Net loss | ( 57,689 ) | ( 48,815 ) | ( 7,289 ) | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,401 | 2,044 | 305 | |||
| Share of net loss in equity method investments | 120 | 87 | 13 | |||
| Bad debt expense | ( 1 ) | 251 | 37 | |||
| Losses on disposal of land use rights and property and equipment | 21 | 72 | 11 | |||
| Share-based compensation | 15,897 | 4,528 | 676 | |||
| Fair value loss (gain) on convertible loans | 4,346 | ( 139 ) | ( 21 ) | |||
| Impairment of intangible assets | 7,911 | 1,181 | ||||
| Impairment of goodwill | 12,758 | 1,905 | ||||
| Amortization of right of use assets | 545 | 81 | ||||
| Deferred tax | ( 44 ) | ( 2,158 ) | ( 322 ) | |||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 498 | ( 9,929 ) | ( 1,482 ) | |||
| Accounts receivable | ( 2,321 ) | 269 | 40 | |||
| Inventories | ( 140 ) | 65 | 10 | |||
| Amounts due from related parties | ( 717 ) | 199 | 30 | |||
| Other current assets | 4,465 | 197 | 29 | |||
| Accounts payable | ( 911 ) | 571 | 85 | |||
| Amounts due to related parties | ( 127 ) | 176 | 26 | |||
| Advance from customers | 1,409 | 24 | 4 | |||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 6,453 | 539 | 80 | |||
| Other long-term liabilities | ( 913 ) | ( 14 ) | ( 2 ) | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | ( 44 ) | |||||
| Lease liabilities | ( 383 ) | ( 57 ) | ||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( 28,297 ) | ( 31,202 ) | ( 4,660 ) | |||
| Investing activities: | ||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | ( 1,231 ) | ( 37 ) | ( 6 ) | |||
| Purchases of intangible assets | ( 9 ) | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( 1,240 ) | ( 37 ) | ( 6 ) | |||
| Financing activities: | ||||||
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 12,941 | |||||
| Payment for related party loan | ( 4,515 ) | ( 1,749 ) | ( 261 ) | |||
| Proceeds from stock options exercised | 538 | |||||
| Proceeds from private placement | 25,982 | 30,989 | 4,627 | |||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 34,946 | 29,240 | 4,366 | |||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 154 | ( 362 ) | ( 52 ) | |||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 5,563 | ( 2,361 ) | ( 352 ) | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,016 | 9,251 | 1,381 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 8,579 | 6,890 | 1,029 | |||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||
| Interest paid | 2,059 | 161 | 24 | |||
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: | ||||||
| Issuance shares for private placement unpaid portion | 2,841 | |||||
| Issuance shares for stock option exercised by employees | 1,144 | |||||
| Issuance shares for stock option exercised by Dr. Chris Chang Yu | 6,125 | |||||
| Issuance shares for related party loan to Dr. Chris Chang Yu | 4,496 | |||||
| Reclassification of accounts payable to convertible loan | 4,548 | |||||
| Conversion of convertible loans | 18,459 | 27,739 | 4,141 | |||
| Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities | 8,954 | 1,337 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
AnPac Bio-Medical Science Co., Ltd. (the Company ) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands ( the BVI ) in January 2010. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group ) are engaged in one business segment, marketing and selling a multi-cancer screening and detection test that uses innovative, patented cancer differentiation analysis (the CDA ) technology and proprietary cancer-detection devices, primarily in the People's Republic of China (the PRC or China ). Dr. Chris Chang Yu is the Founder of the Group.
As of June 30, 2022, the details of the Group's principal subsidiaries are as follows:
| Place of | ||||||||
| Percentage of | Date of | Incorporation/ | ||||||
| Major subsidiaries | Ownership | Incorporation | Acquisition | Major Operation | ||||
| Changhe Bio-Medical Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. | 100 | % | March 2010 | the PRC | Cancer screening and detection tests | |||
| Changwei System Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | 100 | % | March 2011 | the PRC | Research and development | |||
| AnPac Bio-Medical Technology (Lishui) Co., Ltd. ("AnPac Lishui") | 100 | % | October 2012 | the PRC | Cancer screening detection tests and device manufacturing | |||
| AnPac Bio-Medical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | 100 | % | April 2014 | the PRC | Cancer screening and detection tests | |||
| AnPac Technology USA Co., Ltd. ( AnPac US ) | 100 | % | September 2015 | the U.S. | Clinical trials for research on cancer screening and detection tests | |||
| Lishui AnPac Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. | 100 | % | July 2016 | the PRC | Cancer screening and detection tests | |||
| Shiji (Hainan) Medical Technology Ltd. | 100 | % | March 2013 | the PRC | Cancer screening and detection research | |||
| Shanghai Muqing AnPac Health Technology Co., Ltd. ( AnPac Muqing ) | 51 | % | March 2019 | the PRC | Cancer screening and detection tests | |||
| Anpai (Shanghai) Healthcare Management and Consulting Co., Ltd. ("Anpai Shanghai ) | 60 | % | August 15, 2021* | the PRC | Cancer screening and detection tests | |||
| Shenzhen Anhengchuang Technology Co., Ltd. | 100 | % | May 17, 2022 | the PRC | Software application and technology services |
2.LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES
The Group's principal sources of liquidity have been cash generated from financing and operating activities. As of June 30, 2022, the Group had RMB6,890 (US$1,029) of cash and cash equivalents and a working capital deficit of RMB5,391 (US$805). For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2022, the Group incurred losses of RMB57,689 and RMB48,815 (US$7,289), respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Group incurred RMB 31,202
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
(US$4,660) of negative cash flows from operations. The resurgence of COVID-19 and lockdown policies in Shanghai, China had a negative impact on the Group's operations. The above-mentioned facts raise substantial doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. In assessing its liquidity, management monitors and analyzes the Group's cash on-hand, its ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future, and its operating and capital expenditure commitments. With respect to capital funding requirements, the Group budgeted capital spending based on ongoing assessments of needs to maintain adequate cash. The Group intends to finance its future working capital requirements and capital expenditures from financing activities until the Group's operating activities generate positive cash flows, if ever. Management expects continued capital financing through debt or equity issuances to support its working capital requirements. On September 25, 2022, the Company entered into an investment agreement with Shanghai Stonedrop Investment Management Center (an existing shareholder of the Company) who agreed to invest a total of US$15,000 in the Company. On September 25, 2022, the Company signed an investment agreement with Dr Yu, who agreed to invest a total of US $10,000 in the Company. The Company has not received any proceeds for the above two investment agreements. On September 26, 2022, the Company signed investment agreements with nine third-party investors, who agreed to invest approximately US$3,700 in the Company at price of $0.1 per Class A ordinary share ( 36,729,613 shares). The Company received approximately US$3,700 by November 30, 2022. In December 2022 and January 2023, the Company signed definitive investment agreements with several third-party investors. The investors agreed to purchase 29,714,279 newly issued Class A ordinary shares (1,485,714 American Depositary Shares or ADSs ) of the Company at a price of US$0.175 per ordinary share or US$3.50 per ADS (1:20 ADS-to-share ratio), for a total purchase price of approximately US$5.2 million. The Company received approximately $4.1 million by February 8, 2023.
2.LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES (CONTINUED)
The Group can make no assurances that required financings will be available for the amounts needed, or on terms commercially acceptable to the Group, if at all. If one or all of these events does not occur or subsequent capital raises are insufficient to bridge financial and liquidity shortfall, there would likely be a material adverse effect on the Group and its financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Group will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ( GAAP ) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The information included in this interim report should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 included in its annual report filed with the SEC on May 16, 2022.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Group. All significant inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Group, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors, or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Areas where management uses subjective judgement include, but are not limited to allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based compensation, deferred tax and uncertain tax position, valuation of convertible loans, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, and impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and long-term investments. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and as such, differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounts receivable are recorded at their invoiced amounts, net of allowances for doubtful accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded when the collection of the full amount is no longer probable. In evaluating the collectability of receivable balances, the Group considers specific evidence, including aging of the receivable, the customer's payment history, its current creditworthiness and current economic trends. Accounts receivable are written off after all collection efforts have ceased. The Group regularly reviews the adequacy and appropriateness of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||
| 2021 | 2022 | |||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
| Accounts receivable | 6,699 | 6,440 | 961 | |||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | ( 1,145 ) | ( 1,396 ) | ( 208 ) | |||
| Balance at end of period | 5,554 | 5,044 | 753 |
Movement in the allowances for doubtful debts were as follows:
| For the Year | ||||||
| Ended | For the Six Months | |||||
| December 31, | Ended June 30, | |||||
| 2021 | 2022 | |||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
| Balance at beginning of period | 304 | 1,145 | 171 | |||
| Additional provision | 841 | 251 | 37 | |||
| Balance at end of period | 1,145 | 1,396 | 208 |
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed of an acquired business. The Group's goodwill at December 31, 2021 arose from its business acquisition of Anpai Shanghai in 2021. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if certain circumstances indicate a possible impairment may exist.
In accordance with ASC 350-20, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, Goodwill, ( ASC 350-20 ) the Group has assigned and assessed goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below the operating segment. The Group has determined that it has one reporting unit, which is also its only reportable segment.
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
The Group has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step test in accordance with ASC 350-20. If the Group believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the two-step quantitative impairment test described below is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. In the qualitative assessment, the Group considers primary factors such as industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information related to the operations. In performing the two-step quantitative impairment test, the first step compares the carrying amount of the reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting unit based on either quoted market prices of the ordinary shares or estimated fair value using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired, and the Group is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Group must perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than its implied fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment loss.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2022, due to the slow development of Anpai Shanghai, the Group performed the two-step test for the reporting unit. In accordance with ASC 350-20, the Group recorded an impairment loss of Nil and RMB12,758 ($1,905) for the six months ended June 30 2021 and 2022, respectively.
The Group evaluates its long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangibles with finite lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting the cash flows expected to be generated by the assets, when the market prices are not readily available. The adjusted carrying amount of the assets become new cost basis and are depreciated over the assets' remaining useful lives. Long-lived assets are grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, due to the slow development of Anpai Shanghai, the Group evaluated the recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition and determined that the fair value of intangible assets of Anpai Shanghai was nil. Therefore, the Group impaired the intangible assets acquired from the acquisition of Anpai Shanghai of RMB7,911 (US$1,181).
The Group applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, ( ASC 820 ). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
Level 2 Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
ASC 820 describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach; and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset.
The Group's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, accounts payable, other receivables, other payables and short-term debt. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.
The Group elected the fair value option to account for its convertible loans. The Group engaged an independent valuation firm to perform the valuation. The fair value of the convertible loans as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022 was RMB27,859 and RMB15 (US$2) calculated using the binomial tree model. The convertible loans are classified as Level 3 instruments as the valuation was determined based on unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the Group's own assumptions in measuring fair value. Significant estimates used in developing the fair value of the convertible loans include time to maturity, risk-free interest rate, straight debt discount rate, probability of conversion and expected timing of conversion. Refer to Note 7 for additional information.
As the inputs used in developing the fair value for Level 3 instruments are unobservable, and require significant management estimate, a change in these inputs could result in a significant change in the fair value measurement.
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for convertible loans measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||
| 2021 | 2022 | |||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
| Opening balance | 2,232 | 27,859 | 4,159 | |||
| New convertible loans issued | 32,344 | |||||
| Conversion of accounts payable to convertible loan | 4,534 | |||||
| Conversion of convertible loans | ( 20,110 ) | ( 27,739 ) | ( 4,141 ) | |||
| Loss on change in fair value of convertible loan | 9,073 | ( 139 ) | ( 21 ) | |||
| Other comprehensive income -foreign exchange translations | ( 214 ) | 34 | 5 | |||
| Total | 27,859 | 15 | 2 |
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
The Group derives its revenues principally from customers through the Group's cancer screening and detection test and physical checkup package services. Revenue is recognized when the Group satisfies the performance obligations in an amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. The Group evaluates the presentation of revenue on a gross or net basis based on whether it controls the services provided to customers and is the principal (i.e., gross ), or the Group arranges for other parties to provide the service to the customers and is an agent (i.e., net ). The Group presents value-added taxes as a reduction from revenues.
Revenue from cancer screening and detection tests
Revenue from cancer screening and detection test are primarily generated through administration of the tests to the Group's customer constituents, the Group's cancer screening and detection tests based on CDA technology and other cancer screening and detection technologies, such as biomarker-based tests, to its customers (primarily corporations and life insurance companies). A contract exists when the master service agreement has been executed and the customer submitting a service request, which is a placed order. The Group's contracts have a single performance obligation which is satisfied upon rendering the cancer screening and detection tests and delivery of the cancer screening and detection test results to the customer or the customer's employees as well as individual policy holders. The Group acts as the principal as it controls the cancer screening and detection tests before it is transferred to the customer and records revenue on a gross basis at a point in time, when the cancer screening and detection test results are delivered to the customer. The Group accrues 5% of the revenue from cancer screening and detection tests as warranty liability reserve which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Revenue from physical checkup packages
The Group facilitates the procurement of physical checkup package services by corporations and life insurance companies for their employees and policy holders, respectively, from third-party physical checkup package service providers. The Group enters into contracts with corporations and life insurance companies and physical checkup service providers. The Group considers both the corporations and life insurance companies and the third-party physical checkup package service providers as its customers in this type of transaction. The Group's performance obligation is to facilitate the corporations and life insurance companies and the third-party physical checkup package service providers to complete the purchase of physical checkup package services, which is not controlled by the Group prior to being transferred to the corporations and life insurance companies. The Group fulfills its performance obligation at a point in time when the employees and policy holders of corporations and life insurance companies, respectively, complete the physical checkups at which the Group records the net amount that it retains from such completed transaction as revenue.
The Group also enters into arrangements to deliver both cancer screening and detection tests and physical checkup package services. The Group is the principal for the cancer screening and detection tests and the agent for physical checkup package services. Revenues for cancer screening and detection tests and physical checkup are both recognized at a point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied upon delivery of the cancer screening and detection test results to the end customers and completion of physical checkup respectively. As the Group acts as both the principal and agent in the arrangement, the Group allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis.
ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
Revenue from Technology services
The Group provides a series of technology services including but not limited to market research, designing, coding, developing, testing, etc. to a client for a contractual term of two years. As the series of services are an integral part of a project of which the goal is to enable the client to produce a cancer-treatment medical device, none of the mentioned services can be isolated and identified as a distinct performance obligation. The Group concluded that the combined services in the contract constitutes a single performance obligation. The contract price is fully allocated to the single performance obligation. Revenue from technology services is recognized over time. The Group uses input methods to measure the progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. Input methods measure progress based on resources consumed or efforts expended relative to total resources expected to be consumed or total efforts expected to be expended. The completion percentage is determined by costs incurred/total costs estimated to be incurred.
The Group started its retail business of selling genetic testing kits and skin-care products in fiscal 2021. Customers pay upfront and the Group delivers the ordered products. Revenue is recognized at a point in time upon delivery.
All revenues are generated in the PRC.
The payment terms and conditions within the Group's contracts vary by the type of services and customer.
Contract assets relate to the Group's conditional right to consideration for completed performance obligations under the contract. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. The Group does not have contract assets for the periods presented.
In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Group has determined that its contracts generally do not include a significant financing component.
Contract liabilities represent considerations received from corporations, life insurance companies and technology services clients in advance of satisfying the Group's performance obligations under the contract, which are presented in advance from customers in the consolidated balance sheets. Revenue recognized that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was RMB769 and RMB1,735 (US$259) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022, contract liabilities amounted to RMB4,174 and RMB4,563 (US$681), respectively.
PRC Value-Added Taxes ( VAT ) and surcharges