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Esperion Announces Submission of Application for Expanded Indication with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for NILEMDO (bempedoic acid) Tablet and NUSTENDI (bempedoic acid and ezetimibe) Tablet

Key Takeaway: Esperion has submitted an application to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) seeking expanded indications for its products NILEMDO and NUSTENDI for cardiovascular risk reduction in patients. This follows promising results from the CLEAR Outcomes trial, showing significant reductions in various cardiovascular events. The company anticipates a decision from the EMA by October 2023 and potential approvals in 2024, paralleling similar submissions made to the FDA. Despite the positive trajectory, the application carries inherent risks, including safety concerns related to both treatments.

Market Sentiment Analysis

POSITIVE FACTORS

  • Esperion's application for NILEMDO and NUSTENDI could expand patient access across Europe.
  • The anticipated approvals in Europe and the U.S. highlight growing recognition of the products' potential.
  • Significant cardiovascular risk reduction data from the CLEAR Outcomes trial enhances the credibility of their application.

CONCERNS & RISKS

  • There are safety warnings related to tendon rupture and hyperuricemia associated with the drugs.
  • The application has not yet been approved, which introduces uncertainty until the final decision.

Full Press Release Details

– Seeking inclusion of CV risk reduction indications in Europe –
– Anticipated approvals in Europe in the first half of 2024 –
ANN ARBOR, Mich., June 28, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Esperion (NASDAQ: ESPR) today announced that the application was filed for a Type II(a) variation with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the Company’s oral non-statin products marketed as NILEMDO and NUSTENDI in Europe. The application asks EMA to approve both NILEMDO and NUSTENDI to reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with or at high risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
The Type II(a) variation application in Europe marks the culmination of Esperion’s landmark Cholesterol Lowering via bempedoic acid, an ACL-Inhibiting Regimen (CLEAR) Outcomes trial in which NILEMDO demonstrated significant cardiovascular risk reduction across a range of important clinical events including a 27% risk reduction of non-fatal myocardial infarction, a 23% risk reduction of the composite of fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction, a 19% risk reduction of coronary revascularization, a 15% risk reduction of the MACE-3 composite, and a 13% risk reduction of the MACE-4 composite. The Company anticipates the first action from EMA in October 2023, with EMA approval in the first half of 2024.
NILEMDO and NUSTENDI are available in the United States as NEXLETOL® (bempedoic acid) tablet and NEXLIZET® (bempedoic acid and ezetimibe) tablet. Last month, Esperion submitted sNDAs to the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) to expand the indication in the United States to add the use of NEXLETOL and NEXLIZET for cardiovascular risk reduction. The Company anticipates FDA approval of the sNDAs in the first half of 2024.
“Following our sNDA submissions in the U.S. last month, our EMA submission marks yet another important achievement for Esperion as we continue to significantly expand the eligible patient populations indicated for our drugs globally,” said Sheldon Koenig, President and Chief Executive Officer of Esperion. “The accelerating adoption of our practice-changing treatments around the world is evidence that prescribers, patients and payers alike recognize our oral products as the clear next step after statins, and value their potential to significantly reduce cardiovascular risk. We look forward to making our treatments increasingly available to patients by virtue of these anticipated, expanded labels.”
Pursuant to its license from Esperion, Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH will continue to market NILEMDO and NUSTENDI in Europe.
NEXLETOL and NEXLIZET are indicated as adjuncts to diet and maximally tolerated statin therapy for the treatment of adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia or established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease who require additional lowering of LDL-C. Limitations of Use: The effect of NEXLETOL and NEXLIZET on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has not been determined.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Contraindications: NEXLETOL has no contraindications. NEXLIZET is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to ezetimibe tablets. Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis, angioedema, rash, and urticaria have been reported with ezetimibe.
Warnings and Precautions: Hyperuricemia: Bempedoic acid, a component of NEXLETOL and NEXLIZET, may increase blood uric acid levels. Hyperuricemia may occur early in treatment and persist throughout treatment, and may lead to the development of gout, especially in patients with a history of gout. Assess uric acid levels periodically as clinically indicated. Monitor for signs and symptoms of hyperuricemia, and initiate treatment with urate-lowering drugs as appropriate.
Tendon Rupture: Bempedoic acid is associated with an increased risk of tendon rupture or injury. In clinical trials, tendon rupture occurred in 0.5% of patients treated with bempedoic acid versus 0% of patients treated with placebo, and involved the rotator cuff (the shoulder), biceps tendon, or Achilles tendon. Tendon rupture occurred within weeks to months of starting bempedoic acid. Tendon rupture may occur more frequently in patients over 60 years of age, patients taking corticosteroid or fluoroquinolone drugs, patients with renal failure, and patients with previous tendon disorders. Discontinue NEXLETOL or NEXLIZET at the first sign of tendon rupture. Avoid NEXLETOL and NEXLIZET in patients who have a history of tendon disorders or tendon rupture.
Adverse Reactions: In NEXLETOL clinical trials, the most commonly reported adverse reactions were upper respiratory tract infection, muscle spasms, hyperuricemia, back pain, abdominal pain or discomfort, bronchitis, pain in extremity, anemia, and elevated liver enzymes. Reactions reported less frequently, but still more often than with placebo, included benign prostatic hyperplasia and atrial fibrillation.
In the NEXLIZET clinical trial, the most commonly reported adverse reactions observed with NEXLIZET, but not observed in clinical trials of bempedoic acid or ezetimibe, a component of NEXLIZET, and occurring more frequently than with placebo, were urinary tract infection, nasopharyngitis, and constipation.
Adverse reactions reported in clinical trials of ezetimibe, and occurring at an incidence greater than with placebo, included upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, arthralgia, sinusitis, pain in extremity, fatigue, and influenza. Other adverse reactions reported in postmarketing use of ezetimibe included hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, angioedema, rash, and urticaria; erythema multiforme; myalgia; elevated creatine phosphokinase; myopathy/rhabdomyolysis; elevations in liver transaminases; hepatitis; abdominal pain; thrombocytopenia; pancreatitis; nausea; dizziness; paresthesia; depression; headache; cholelithiasis; cholecystitis.
Drug Interactions: Simvastatin and Pravastatin: Concomitant use with bempedoic acid results in increased concentrations and increased risk of simvastatin or pravastatin-related myopathy. Use of either NEXLETOL or NEXLIZET with greater than 20 mg of simvastatin or 40 mg of pravastatin should be avoided.
Cyclosporine: Caution should be exercised when using NEXLIZET and cyclosporine concomitantly due to increased exposure to both ezetimibe and cyclosporine. Monitor cyclosporine concentrations in patients receiving NEXLIZET and cyclosporine. In patients treated with cyclosporine, the potential effects of the increased exposure to ezetimibe from concomitant use should be carefully weighed against the benefits of alterations in lipid levels provided by NEXLIZET.
Fibrates: Coadministration of NEXLIZET with fibrates other than fenofibrate is not recommended. Fenofibrate and ezetimibe may increase cholesterol excretion into the bile, leading to cholelithiasis. If cholelithiasis is suspected in a patient receiving NEXLIZET and fenofibrate, gallbladder studies are indicated and alternative lipid-lowering therapy should be considered.
Cholestyramine: Concomitant use of NEXLIZET and cholestyramine decreases ezetimibe concentration. This may result in a reduction of efficacy. Administer NEXLIZET either at least 2 hours before, or at least 4 hours after, bile acid sequestrants.
Lactation and Pregnancy: It is not recommended that NEXLETOL or NEXLIZET be taken during breastfeeding. Discontinue NEXLETOL or NEXLIZET when pregnancy is recognized, unless the benefits of therapy outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. Based on the mechanism of action of bempedoic acid, NEXLETOL and NEXLIZET may cause fetal harm.
Please see full Prescribing Information here.
Please see full Prescribing Information here.
CLEAR Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial
CLEAR Outcomes is part of the CLEAR clinical research program for NEXLETOL® (bempedoic acid) Tablet and NEXLIZET® (bempedoic acid and ezetimibe) Tablet. The CLEAR Program seeks to generate important clinical evidence on the safety and efficacy of bempedoic acid, a first in a class ATP citrate lyase inhibitor contained in NEXLETOL and NEXLIZET and its potential role in addressing additional critical unmet medical needs. More than 60,000 people will have participated in the program by the time of its completion. The CLEAR Program includes 5 label-enabling Phase III studies as well as other key Phase IV studies with the potential to reach more than 70 million people with or at risk for CVD based on elevated LDL-C.
Esperion Therapeutics
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws, including statements regarding marketing strategy and commercialization plans, current and planned operational expenses, future operations, commercial products, clinical development, including the timing, designs and plans for the CLEAR Outcomes study and its results, plans for potential future product candidates, financial condition and outlook, including expected cash runway, and other statements containing the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “suggest,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue,” and similar expressions. Any express or implied statements contained in this press release that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause Esperion’s actual results to differ significantly from those projected, including, without limitation, the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our business, revenues, results of operations and financial condition, the net sales, profitability, and growth of Esperion’s commercial products, clinical activities and results, supply chain, commercial development and launch plans, the outcomes of legal proceedings, and the risks detailed in Esperion’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and Esperion disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this press release, other than to the extent required by law.
Esperion Contact Information:

Frequently Asked Questions

What cardiovascular risks do NILEMDO and NUSTENDI address?

NILEMDO and NUSTENDI aim to reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with or at high risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

When is EMA expected to approve NILEMDO and NUSTENDI?

EMA approval for NILEMDO and NUSTENDI is anticipated in the first half of 2024.

What trial supported the EMA application for these drugs?

The application is supported by the CLEAR Outcomes trial, showing significant cardiovascular risk reductions.

What are the main adverse reactions of NEXLETOL?

Common adverse reactions include upper respiratory tract infections, muscle spasms, and hyperuricemia.

What should patients monitor while taking NEXLETOL or NEXLIZET?

Patients should monitor uric acid levels due to the risk of hyperuricemia and potential gout.

Last updated: Jun 28, 2023