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Discontinued operations with respect to these hospitals during the year ended

Key Takeaway: COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. Year ended December 31, 2013 Page PART I Item 1. Business 1 PART II Item 6. Selected Financial Data 23 Item 7. Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 24 Item 8. Financial

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COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
Year ended December 31, 2013
Page
PART I
Item 1. Business 1
PART II
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 23
Item 7. Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 24
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 48
PART III
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 106
Explanatory Note: During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we made the decision to sell several of
our smaller hospitals and entered into a definitive agreement to sell one additional hospital. As a result, the information related to these hospitals contained in this Part I, Item 1 and the other Items in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2013 (the 2013 Form 10-K ) included in this Exhibit 99.1 has been updated, where applicable, to present the operating results and statistical information with respect to those hospitals in discontinued
operations, and the related assets and liabilities classified as being held for sale, for all periods presented. Other than as required to reflect the discontinued operations changes described above, the Items from the 2013 10-K included in this
The Items from the 2013 Form 10-K included in this Exhibit 99.1 contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements in this Exhibit 99.1, other than statements of
historical fact, were and are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our results and performance to be materially different from any results or
performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risk factors included in Part 1, Item 1A of the 2013 Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking
statements, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 1. Business of Community Health Systems, Inc.
Overview of Our Company
largest publicly-traded operators of hospitals in the United States in terms of number of facilities and net operating revenues. We were originally founded in 1986 and were reincorporated in 1996 as a Delaware corporation. We provide healthcare
services through the hospitals that we own and operate in non-urban and selected urban markets throughout the United States. As of December 31, 2013, we owned or leased 129 hospitals, included in continuing operations, comprised of 125 general
acute care hospitals and four stand-alone rehabilitation or psychiatric hospitals. These hospitals are geographically diversified across 28 states, with an aggregate of 19,632 licensed beds. We generate revenues by providing a broad range of general
and specialized hospital healthcare services and other outpatient services to patients in the communities in which we are located. Services provided through our hospitals and affiliated businesses include general acute care, emergency room, general
and specialty surgery, critical care, internal medicine, obstetrics, diagnostic, psychiatric and rehabilitation services. We also provide additional outpatient services at urgent care centers, occupational medicine clinics, imaging centers, cancer
centers, ambulatory surgery centers and home health and hospice agencies. An integral part of providing these services is our relationship and network of affiliated physicians at our hospitals and affiliated businesses. As of December 31, 2013,
we employed approximately 2,500 physicians and an additional 650 licensed healthcare practitioners. Through our management and operation of these businesses, we provide standardization and centralization of operations across key business areas;
strategic assistance to expand and improve services and facilities; implementation of patient safety and quality of care improvement programs and assistance in the recruitment of additional physicians and licensed healthcare practitioners to the
markets in which our hospitals are located. In a number of our markets, we have partnered with local physicians or not-for-profit providers, or both, in the ownership of our facilities. In addition to our hospitals and related businesses, we also
owned and operated 63 licensed home care agencies and 28 licensed hospice agencies as of December 31, 2013, located primarily in markets where we also operate a hospital. Also, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Quorum Health Resources, LLC,
or QHR, we provide management and consulting services to non-affiliated general acute care hospitals located throughout the United States. For the hospitals and home care agencies that we own and operate, we are paid for our services by governmental
agencies, private insurers and directly by the patients we serve. For our management and consulting services, we are paid by the non-affiliated hospitals utilizing our services. The financial information for our reportable operating segments is
presented in Note 14 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of this Report.
has also included growth by acquisition. We generally target hospitals in growing, non-urban and selected urban healthcare markets for acquisition because of their favorable demographic and economic trends and competitive conditions. Because
non-urban and suburban service areas have smaller populations, there are generally fewer hospitals and other healthcare service providers in these communities and generally a lower level of managed care presence in these markets. We believe that
smaller populations support less direct competition for hospital-based services and these communities generally view the local hospital as an integral part of the community. We believe opportunities exist for skilled, disciplined operators in
selected urban markets to create networks between urban hospitals and non-urban hospitals while improving physician alignment in those markets and making it more attractive to managed care. In recent years, our acquisition strategy has also included
acquiring selective physician practices and physician-owned ancillary service providers. Such acquisitions are executed in markets where we already have a hospital presence and provide an opportunity to increase the number of affiliated physicians
or expand the range of specialized healthcare services provided by our hospitals.
Throughout this Form 10-K, we refer to Community Health Systems, Inc., or the Parent
Company, and its consolidated subsidiaries in a simplified manner and on a collective basis, using words like we, our, us and the Company. This drafting style is suggested by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, and is not meant to indicate that the publicly-traded Parent Company or any other subsidiary of the Parent Company owns or operates any asset, business or property. The hospitals, operations and businesses described in
this filing are owned and operated, and management services provided, by distinct and indirect subsidiaries of Community Health Systems, Inc.
On January 27, 2014, we completed the previously announced acquisition of Health Management Associates, Inc., or HMA, for approximately
$7.6 billion, including the assumption of approximately $3.7 billion of indebtedness, which is referred to in this report as the HMA merger. The discussion in this report relates to a period prior to the HMA merger and, except as otherwise noted,
does not give effect to it. After the HMA merger, we will operate 206 facilities in 29 states.
Available Information
Our website address is www.chs.net and the investor relations section of our website is located at www.chs.net/investor/index.html. We make
available free of charge, through the investor relations section of our website, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K as well as amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably
practical after they are filed with the SEC. Our filings are also available to the public at the website maintained by the SEC, www.sec.gov.
We also make available free of charge, through the investor relations section of our website, our Governance Principles, our Code of Conduct
and the charters of our Audit and Compliance Committee, Compensation Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee.
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer certifications regarding the public disclosure required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2 of this report.
Our Business Strategy
to increase shareholder value by providing high-quality patient care using cost effective and efficient operations while pursuing selective growth opportunities. The key elements of our business strategy to achieve this objective are to:
Increase Revenue at Our Facilities
Overview. We seek to increase revenue at our facilities by providing a broader range of services in a more attractive care setting,
as well as by supporting, recruiting and employing physicians. We identify the healthcare needs of the community by analyzing demographic data and patient referral trends. We also work with local hospital boards, management teams and medical staffs
to determine the number and type of additional physician specialties needed. Our initiatives to increase revenue include:
Physician Recruiting. The primary method of adding or expanding medical services is the recruitment of new physicians into the
community. A core group of primary care physicians is necessary as an initial contact point for all local healthcare. The addition of specialists who offer services, including general surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, cardiovascular services,
orthopedics and urology, completes the full range of medical and surgical services required to meet a community s core healthcare needs. At the time we acquire a hospital and from time to time thereafter, we identify the healthcare needs of the
community by analyzing demographic data and patient referral trends. As a result of this analysis, we are able to determine what we believe to be the optimum mix of primary care physicians
and specialists. We employ recruiters at the corporate level to support the local hospital managers in their recruitment efforts. Additionally, in response to the recent trend in physicians
seeking employment, we have begun employing more physicians, including, in many instances, acquiring physician practices. We have increased the number of physicians affiliated with us through our recruiting and employment efforts, net of turnover,
by approximately 1,030 in 2013, 1,147 in 2012 and 869 in 2011. The percentage of recruited or other physicians commencing practice with us that were specialists was over 50% in 2013. However, most of the physicians in our communities remain in
private practice and are not our employees. We believe we have been successful in recruiting physicians because of the practice opportunities afforded physicians in our markets, as well as lower managed care penetration as compared to larger urban
Expansion of Services and Capital Investment. In an effort to better meet the healthcare needs of the communities we
serve and to capture a greater portion of the healthcare spending in our markets, we have added a broad range of services to our facilities and, in certain markets, acquired physician practices to broaden our service offerings. These services range
from various types of diagnostic equipment capabilities to additional and renovated emergency rooms, surgical and critical care suites and specialty services. For example, we spent approximately $166.1 million on 44 major construction projects
that were completed in 2013. The 2013 projects included new emergency rooms, cardiac catheterization laboratories, cancer centers, hospital additions and surgical suites. These projects improved various diagnostic and other inpatient and outpatient
service capabilities. We believe that appropriate capital investments in our facilities, combined with the development of our service capabilities, will reduce the migration of patients to competing providers while providing an attractive return on
investment. We also employ a small group of clinical consultants at our corporate headquarters to assist the hospitals in their development of surgery, emergency, critical care, cardiovascular and hospitalist services. In addition to spending
capital on expanding services at our existing hospitals, we also build replacement facilities in certain markets to better meet the healthcare needs in those communities. In 2013, we spent $61.3 million on construction projects related to the York
and Birmingham replacement hospitals discussed below. In 2012, we spent $96.0 million on construction projects related to three replacement hospitals that we were required to build pursuant to either a hospital purchase agreement or an amendment to
a lease agreement. All three of these hospitals were completed and opened in 2012. As part of an acquisition in 2012, we agreed to build a replacement hospital in York, Pennsylvania by July 2017. In addition, in September 2010, we received approval
of our request for a certificate of need, or CON, from the Alabama Certificate of Need Review Board. This CON was challenged in the Alabama state circuit and appellate courts, but the CON was upheld by the Supreme Court of Alabama in May 2013,
eliminating any further appeals. We expect to complete the replacement hospital in Birmingham by the end of 2015. The total cost of these remaining two replacement hospitals is estimated to be $380.0 million.
Managed Care Strategy. Managed care has seen growth across the U.S. as health plans expand service areas and membership in an
attempt to control rising medical costs. As we service primarily non-urban markets, we do not have significant relationships with individual managed care organizations, including Medicare Advantage. We have responded with a proactive and carefully
considered strategy developed specifically for each of our facilities. Our experienced corporate managed care department reviews and approves all managed care contracts, which are organized and monitored using a central database. The primary mission
of this department is to select and evaluate appropriate managed care opportunities, manage existing reimbursement arrangements and negotiate increases. Generally, we do not intend to enter into capitated or risk sharing contracts. However, some
purchased hospitals have risk sharing contracts at the time we acquire them. We seek to discontinue these contracts to eliminate risk retention related to payment for patient care. We do not believe that we have, at the present time, any risk
sharing contracts that would have a material impact on our results of operations.
Improve Profitability
Overview. To improve efficiencies and increase operating margins, we implement cost containment programs and adhere to operating
philosophies that include:
In addition, each of our hospital management teams is supported by our centralized operational,
reimbursement, regulatory and compliance expertise, as well as by our senior management team, a seasoned group of executives with an average of over 25 years of experience in the healthcare industry.
Standardization and Centralization. Our standardization and centralization initiatives encompass nearly every aspect of our
business, from developing standard policies and procedures with respect to patient accounting and physician practice management to implementing standard processes to initiate, evaluate and complete construction projects. Our standardization and
centralization initiatives are a key element in improving our operating results.
Case and Resource Management. The primary goal of our case management program is to ensure the delivery of safe, high quality care
in an efficient and cost effective manner. The program focuses on:
Our case management program integrates the
functions of utilization review, discharge planning, assessment of medical necessity and resource management. Patients are assessed upon presentation to the hospital with ongoing reviews throughout their course of care. Industry standard criteria
are utilized in patient assessments, and discharge plans are adjusted according to patient needs. Cases are monitored to prevent delays in service or unnecessary utilization of resources. When a patient is ready for discharge, a case manager works
with the patient s attending physician to evaluate and coordinate the patient s needs for continued care in the post-acute setting. Each hospital has the support of a physician advisor to act as a liaison to the medical staff and assist
with all the activities of the program.
Improve Patient Safety and Quality of Care
Each of our hospitals has a board of trustees, which includes members of the hospital s medical staff. The board of trustees establishes
policies concerning the hospital s medical, professional, and ethical practices, monitors these practices, and is responsible for ensuring that these practices conform to legally required standards. We maintain quality assurance programs to
support and monitor quality of care standards and to meet Medicare and Medicaid accreditation and regulatory requirements. Patient care evaluations and other quality of care assessment activities are reviewed and monitored continuously with
comparison to regional and national benchmarks when available.
We have implemented various programs to support our hospitals in an effort
to ensure continuous improvement in patient safety and the quality of care provided. We have developed high reliability/safety and quality training programs for all senior hospital management, chief nursing officers, quality directors, physicians
Last updated: Sep 17, 2014