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CytomX Therapeutics Announces First Patient Dosed in Combination Arm of Phase 1 Study of CX-801 plus KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma

Key Takeaway: CytomX Therapeutics has initiated dosing of the first patient in a Phase 1 clinical trial studying CX-801 in combination with KEYTRUDA for metastatic melanoma. CX-801 is designed to enhance the efficacy of interferon alpha-2b while minimizing systemic toxicities, potentially addressing unmet needs in patients with PD-1 refractory melanoma. The trial will evaluate both safety and initial clinical activity, with further translational and biomarker data expected later in 2025. However, the company faces risks regarding the unproven technology and the potential challenges inherent in clinical development.

Market Sentiment Analysis

POSITIVE FACTORS

  • First patient dosed in a promising Phase 1 study of CX-801.
  • Combination with KEYTRUDA potentially beneficial for PD-1 refractory melanoma patients.
  • CytomX's proprietary platform could enhance treatment efficacy and reduce toxicities.

CONCERNS & RISKS

  • Clinical trials may not succeed or produce the expected results.
  • Dependence on third-party manufacturing for product candidates.
  • Risks associated with the unproven nature of CytomX's PROBODY technology.

Full Press Release Details

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., May 19, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- CytomX Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: CTMX), a leader in the field of masked, conditionally activated biologics, today announced that the first patient has been dosed with CX-801 in combination with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab), Merck’s anti-PD-1 therapy, in the ongoing Phase 1 dose escalation study (NCT06462794) evaluating safety and initial clinical activity in patients with metastatic melanoma.
CX-801 is a dually masked interferon (IFN) alpha-2b PROBODY® cytokine. CX-801 has been intentionally designed by CytomX to harness the power of Interferon alpha-2b’s immune stimulating properties in combination with checkpoint inhibition. Interferon alpha-2b has well known single agent anti-cancer activity in multiple tumor types, including in melanoma. However, its use has been limited due to its poor tolerability arising from systemic toxicities. CX-801 is designed to localize the potency of IFN alpha-2b to tumors and reduce systemic toxicities, enabling combination strategies.
CytomX is conducting a focused Phase 1 dose escalation study of CX-801 in metastatic melanoma. The combination arm of the study evaluating CX-801 in combination with KEYTRUDA® has been initiated following successful the clearance of the first three CX-801 monotherapy dose escalation cohorts.
“We are excited to begin evaluating this combination therapy that has the potential to provide significant clinical benefit to patients with PD-1 refractory melanoma, which remains an area of high unmet need,” said Dr. Wayne Chu, M.D., chief medical officer of CytomX Therapeutics. “Utilizing CytomX’s proprietary conditional activation platform to maintain potency and widen interferon’s therapeutic index, CX-801 is well suited to combine with KEYTRUDA® and could become an important component of combination immuno-oncology therapy. We look forward to initial Phase 1a translational and biomarker data in advanced melanoma in the second half of 2025.”
KEYTRUDA® is a registered trademark of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA
About CytomX Therapeutics
CytomX Therapeutics Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that are difficult to predict, may be beyond our control, and may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in such statements, including those related to CX-801. Accordingly, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements, including those relating to the potential benefits, safety and efficacy or progress of CytomX’s or any of its collaborative partners’ product candidates, including CX-801 and CX-2051, the potential benefits or applications of CytomX’s PROBODY® therapeutic platform, CytomX’s or its collaborative partners’ ability to develop and advance product candidates into and successfully complete clinical trials, including the ongoing and planned clinical trials of CX-801 and CX-2051 and the timing of initial and ongoing data availability for our clinical trials, including CX-801 and CX-2051, and other development milestones. Risks and uncertainties that contribute to the uncertain nature of the forward-looking statements include: the unproven nature of CytomX’s novel PROBODY® therapeutic technology; uncertainties around the Company’s ability to raise sufficient funds to carry out its planned research and development; CytomX’s clinical trial product candidates are in the initial stages of clinical development and its other product candidates are currently in preclinical development, and the process by which preclinical and clinical development could potentially lead to an approved product is long and subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including the possibility that the results of preclinical research and early clinical trials, including initial CX-801 results, may not be predictive of future results; the possibility that CytomX’s clinical trials will not be successful; the possibility that current preclinical research may not result in additional product candidates; CytomX’s dependence on the success of CX-2051 and CX-801; CytomX’s reliance on third parties for the manufacture of the Company’s product candidates; possible regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries, including China and the European Union; and the risk that we may incur higher costs than expected for research and development or unexpected costs and expenses or may not obtain expected savings from our announced restructuring. Additional applicable risks and uncertainties include those relating to our preclinical research and development, clinical development, and other risks identified under the heading "Risk Factors" included in CytomX’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 12, 2025. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on information currently available to CytomX and speak only as of the date on which they are made. CytomX does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
PROBODY is a U.S. registered trademark of CytomX Therapeutics, Inc. All other trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
SVP, Chief Financial Officer
Precision AQ (formerly Stern Investor Relations)
Redhouse Communications

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CX-801?

CX-801 is a dually masked interferon alpha-2b PROBODY® cytokine designed by CytomX.

What is the purpose of the CX-801 study?

The study evaluates the safety and initial clinical activity of CX-801 in metastatic melanoma.

How does CX-801 enhance treatment safety?

CX-801 localizes interferon alpha-2b's potency to tumors, reducing systemic toxicities.

What combination therapy is being tested with CX-801?

CX-801 is being tested in combination with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) for melanoma.

When will initial CX-801 data be available?

Initial Phase 1a data for advanced melanoma is expected in the second half of 2025.

Last updated: May 19, 2025