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Media: Ellen Barry Investors: Sally Curley (614) 553-3858 (614) 757-7115 ellen.barry@cardinalhealth.com sally.curley@cardinalhealth.com CARDINAL HEALTH REPORTS Q4 AND FISCAL 2016 RESULTS, PROVIDES F

Key Takeaway: Media: Ellen Barry Investors: Sally Curley (614) 553-3858 (614) 757-7115 ellen.barry@cardinalhealth.com sally.curley@cardinalhealth.com CARDINAL HEALTH REPORTS Q4 AND FISCAL 2016 RESULTS, PROVIDES FISCAL 2017 OUTLOOK DUBLIN, Ohio, Aug. 2, 2016 - Cardinal Health today re

Full Press Release Details

Media: Ellen Barry Investors: Sally Curley
(614) 553-3858 (614) 757-7115
ellen.barry@cardinalhealth.com sally.curley@cardinalhealth.com
CARDINAL HEALTH REPORTS Q4 AND FISCAL 2016 RESULTS,
PROVIDES FISCAL 2017 OUTLOOK
DUBLIN, Ohio, Aug. 2, 2016 - Cardinal Health today reported fourth-quarter fiscal year 2016 revenues of $31.4 billion, an increase of 14 percent from the fourth quarter last year, and fiscal 2016 revenues of $121.5 billion, an increase of 19 percent from the same period last year.
For the quarter, the company reported growth in GAAP operating earnings of 11 percent to $620 million and in non-GAAP operating earnings of 5 percent to $643 million. GAAP operating earnings for fiscal year 2016 were $2.5 billion, an increase of 14 percent, and non-GAAP operating earnings for the fiscal year were $2.9 billion, an increase of 17 percent from the prior fiscal year.
For the quarter, GAAP diluted earnings per share from continuing operations2 (EPS) increased 16 percent to $1.02, while non-GAAP diluted EPS increased 14 percent to $1.14. GAAP diluted EPS for fiscal year 2016 increased 20 percent to $4.32, and non-GAAP diluted EPS increased 20 percent to $5.24.
"We finished fiscal 2016 having generated the highest revenues, the largest GAAP and non-GAAP operating earnings, and the greatest operating cash flow in our company's history. Our teams worked incredibly hard this past year while never losing sight of the ultimate goal - serving patients and their families," said George Barrett, chairman and CEO of Cardinal Health, Inc. "The Cardinal Health team is well-positioned to adapt, innovate and lead during a time of great change in the healthcare industry."
Q4 and Fiscal Year Summary
Q4 FY16 Q4 FY15 Y/Y FY16 FY15 Y/Y
Revenue $ 31.4 billion $ 27.5 billion 14% $ 121.5 billion $ 102.5 billion 19%
GAAP Operating Earnings $ 620 million $ 558 million 11% $ 2,459 million $ 2,161 million 14%
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings $ 643 million $ 611 million 5% $ 2,895 million $ 2,472 million 17%
GAAP Earnings from Continuing Operations 2 $ 333 million $ 293 million 14% $ 1,427 million $ 1,212 million 18%
Non-GAAP Earnings from Continuing Operations 2 $ 372 million $ 333 million 12% $ 1,732 million $ 1,469 million 18%
GAAP Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations 2 $ 1.02 $ 0.88 16% $ 4.32 $ 3.61 20%
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations 2 $ 1.14 $ 1.00 14% $ 5.24 $ 4.38 20%
Pharmaceutical Segment
Fourth-quarter revenue for the Pharmaceutical segment increased 14 percent to $28.2 billion due to growth from existing and net new Pharmaceutical Distribution customers and, to a lesser extent, performance from the Specialty business. Segment profit for the quarter increased 1 percent to $542 million due to contributions from acquisitions, largely offset by the loss of a large customer contract, which expired on March 31, 2016.
For the full year, revenue for the Pharmaceutical segment increased 20 percent to $109.1 billion, and segment profit increased 19 percent to $2.5 billion.
Q4 FY16 Q4 FY15 Y/Y FY16 FY15 Y/Y
Revenue $ 28.2 billion $ 24.7 billion 14% $ 109.1 billion $ 91.1 billion 20%
Segment Profit $ 542 million $ 535 million 1% $ 2.5 billion $ 2.1 billion 19%
Fourth-quarter revenue for the Medical segment increased 12 percent to $3.2 billion primarily due to contributions from acquisitions, and, to a lesser extent, growth from Cardinal Health Brand products. Segment profit increased 19 percent to $122 million due to contributions from acquisitions and Cardinal Health Brand products.
Full-year revenue for the Medical segment increased 9 percent to $12.4 billion, and segment profit increased 6 percent to $457 million.
Q4 FY16 Q4 FY15 Y/Y FY16 FY15 Y/Y
Revenue $ 3.2 billion $ 2.9 billion 12% $ 12.4 billion $ 11.4 billion 9%
Segment Profit $ 122 million $ 103 million 19% $ 457 million $ 433 million 6%
The company does not provide GAAP EPS outlook, because it is unable to reliably forecast most of the items that are excluded from GAAP EPS to calculate non-GAAP EPS. These items could cause EPS to differ materially from non-GAAP EPS. See "Use of Non-GAAP Measures" following the attached schedules for additional explanation.
The company's fiscal year 2017 guidance range for non-GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations is $5.48 to $5.73, representing growth of approximately 5 to 9 percent from the prior year.
Cardinal Health typically does not provide quarterly earnings guidance. However, the company expects a year-over-year decline in its non-GAAP earnings per share for the first-quarter of fiscal year 2017 in the high-single- to low-double-digit-percent range. This expectation is largely due to an anticipated first-quarter decline in Pharmaceutical segment profit in a percentage range from the high teens to low twenties with full-year Pharmaceutical segment profit expected to be essentially flat to fiscal year 2016.
The expected first-quarter fiscal 2017 Pharmaceutical segment decline is largely based upon two factors: 1) less year-over-year incremental contribution from its generics program; and 2) a previously mentioned Pharmaceutical Distribution large customer loss, the impacts of which will continue through the third-quarter of fiscal year 2017.
More details can be found on the accompanying earnings presentation slides as well as on the company's conference call.
SELECTED YEAR-END AND RECENT HIGHLIGHTS
AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS
Over the past year, Cardinal Health was recognized for the company's culture and its commitment to diversity and sustainability. These accolades include:
Cardinal Health will host a webcast and conference call today at 8 a.m. Eastern to discuss fourth-quarter and full-year fiscal 2016 financial results and its future outlook. To access the call and corresponding slide presentation, go to the Investor Relations page at ir.cardinalhealth.com. Alternatively, participants can call 719-325-2100 and use conference ID 5956345.
There is no pre-registration for the call. Participants are advised to dial into the call at least 10 minutes prior to the start time.
Presentation slides and a webcast replay will be available on the Cardinal Health website at ir.cardinalhealth.com until Aug. 1, 2017.
UPCOMING WEBCASTED INVESTOR EVENTS
About Cardinal Health
Cardinal Health, Inc. (NYSE: CAH), is a global integrated healthcare services and products company, providing customized solutions for hospital systems, pharmacies, ambulatory surgery centers, clinical laboratories and physician offices worldwide. The company provides clinically proven medical products and pharmaceuticals and cost-effective solutions that enhance supply chain efficiency. Cardinal Health connects patients, providers, payers, pharmacists and manufacturers for integrated care coordination and better patient management. Backed by nearly 100 years of experience, with more than 37,000 employees in nearly 60 countries, Cardinal Health ranks among the top 25 on the Fortune 500. For more information, visit cardinalhealth.com, follow @CardinalHealth on Twitter and connect on LinkedIn at linkedin.com/company/cardinal-health.
Cardinal Health uses its website as a channel of distribution for material company information. Important information, including news releases, financial information, earnings and analyst presentations, and information about upcoming presentations and events is routinely posted and accessible on the Investor Relations page at ir.cardinalhealth.com. In addition, the website allows investors and other interested persons to sign up automatically to receive e-mail alerts when the company posts news releases, SEC filings and certain other information on its website.
Cautions Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements addressing expectations, prospects, estimates and other matters that are dependent upon future events or developments. These statements may be identified by words such as "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "will," "should," "could," "would," "project," "continue," "likely," and similar expressions, and include statements reflecting future results or guidance, statements of outlook and expense accruals. These matters are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied. These risks and uncertainties include competitive pressures in Cardinal Health's various lines of business; the amount or rate of pharmaceutical price appreciation or deflation and the timing of and benefit from generic pharmaceutical introductions; the ability to maintain the benefits from the generic sourcing venture with CVS Health; our ability to successfully integrate and realize the benefits from our acquisition of Cordis; the risk of non-renewal or a default under one or more key customer or supplier arrangements or changes to the terms of or level of purchases under those arrangements; uncertainties due to government health care reform including federal health care reform legislation; changes in the distribution patterns or reimbursement rates for health care products and services; the effects of any investigation or action by any regulatory authority; and changes in foreign currency rates and the cost of commodities such as oil-based resins, cotton, latex and diesel fuel. Cardinal Health is subject to additional risks and uncertainties described in Cardinal Health's Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K reports and exhibits to those reports. This news release reflects management's views as of Aug. 2, 2016. Except to the extent required by applicable law, Cardinal Health undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
Fourth Quarter
(in millions, except per common share amounts) 2016 2015 % Change
Revenue $ 31,384 $ 27,547 14 %
Cost of products sold 29,719 26,089 14 %
Gross margin 1,665 1,458 14 %
Operating expenses:
Distribution, selling, general, and administrative expenses 970 847 15 %
Restructuring and employee severance 6 11 N.M.
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs 132 91 N.M.
Impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets 3 - N.M.
Litigation (recoveries)/charges, net (66 ) (49 ) N.M.
Operating earnings 620 558 11 %
Other (income)/expense, net - (1 ) N.M.
Interest expense, net 44 36 22 %
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes 576 523 10 %
Provision for income taxes 241 230 5 %
Earnings from continuing operations 335 293 14 %
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax - 2 N.M.
Net earnings 335 295 14 %
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (2 ) - N.M.
Net earnings attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $ 333 $ 295 13 %
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc.:
Continuing operations $ 1.03 $ 0.89 16 %
Discontinued operations - - N.M.
Net basic earnings per common share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $ 1.03 $ 0.89 16 %
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc.:
Continuing operations $ 1.02 $ 0.88 16 %
Discontinued operations - - N.M.
Net diluted earnings per common share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $ 1.02 $ 0.88 16 %
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic 324 330
Diluted 327 333
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
Fiscal year
(in millions, except per common share amounts) 2016 2015 % Change
Revenue $ 121,546 $ 102,531 19 %
Cost of products sold 115,003 96,819 19 %
Gross margin 6,543 5,712 15 %
Operating expenses:
Distribution, selling, general, and administrative expenses 3,648 3,240 13 %
Restructuring and employee severance 25 44 N.M.
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs 459 281 N.M.
Impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets 21 (19 ) N.M.
Litigation (recoveries)/charges, net (69 ) 5 N.M.
Operating earnings 2,459 2,161 14 %
Other (income)/expense, net 5 (7 ) N.M.
Interest expense, net 178 141 26 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt - 60 N.M.
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes 2,276 1,967 16 %
Provision for income taxes 845 755 12 %
Earnings from continuing operations 1,431 1,212 18 %
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax - 3 N.M.
Net earnings 1,431 1,215 18 %
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (4 ) - N.M.
Net earnings attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $ 1,427 $ 1,215 18 %
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc.:
Continuing operations $ 4.36 $ 3.65 19 %
Discontinued operations - 0.01 N.M.
Net basic earnings per common share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $ 4.36 $ 3.66 19 %
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc.:
Continuing operations $ 4.32 $ 3.61 20 %
Discontinued operations - 0.01 N.M.
Net diluted earnings per common share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $ 4.32 $ 3.62 19 %
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic 327 332
Diluted 330 335
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
June 30
(in millions) 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents $ 2,356 $ 4,616
Trade receivables, net 7,405 6,523
Inventories, net 10,615 9,211
Prepaid expenses and other 1,580 1,402
Total current assets 21,956 21,752
Property and equipment, net 1,796 1,506
Goodwill and other intangibles, net 9,426 6,018
Other assets 944 866
Total assets $ 34,122 $ 30,142
Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 17,306 $ 14,368
Current portion of long-term obligations and other short-term borrowings 587 281
Other accrued liabilities 1,808 2,594
Total current liabilities 19,701 17,243
Long-term obligations, less current portion 4,952 5,211
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 2,781 1,432
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 117 -
Total Cardinal Health, Inc. shareholders' equity 6,554 6,256
Noncontrolling interests 17 -
Total shareholders' equity 6,571 6,256
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and shareholders' equity $ 34,122 $ 30,142
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Fourth Quarter Fiscal year
(in millions) 2016 2015 2016 2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings $ 335 $ 295 $ 1,431 $ 1,215
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax - (2 ) - (3 )
Net earnings from continuing operations $ 335 $ 293 $ 1,431 $ 1,212
Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 176 115 641 451
Loss on extinguishment of debt - - - 60
Gain on sale of other investments - - - (5 )
Impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets, net 4 - 21 (19 )
Share-based compensation 29 30 111 110
Provision for deferred income taxes 87 219 87 219
Provision for bad debts 22 10 73 52
Change in fair value of contingent consideration obligation - 8 (16 ) 8
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
Increase in trade receivables (145 ) (152 ) (866 ) (870 )
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 278 71 (1,179 ) (779 )
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable (24 ) 291 2,815 1,948
Other accrued liabilities and operating items, net (121 ) (17 ) (147 ) 153
Net cash provided by operating activities 641 868 2,971 2,540
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (231 ) (184 ) (3,614 ) (503 )
Additions to property and equipment (181 ) (161 ) (465 ) (300 )
Purchase of available-for-sale securities and other investments (50 ) (208 ) (200 ) (342 )
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities and other investments 37 77 136 206
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities 13 13 50 37
Proceeds from divestitures and disposal of property and equipment and held for sale assets 13 - 13 53
Net cash used in investing activities (399 ) (463 ) (4,080 ) (849 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment of contingent consideration obligation (2 ) (4 ) (25 ) (7 )
Net change in short-term borrowings (8 ) (3 ) 26 (12 )
Net purchase of noncontrolling interests - - (10 ) -
Reduction of long-term obligations (1 ) - (6 ) (1,221 )
Proceeds from long-term obligations, net of issuance costs - 1,490 - 2,672
Net proceeds/(tax withholdings) from share-based compensation 9 13 6 72
Excess tax benefits/(deficits) from share-based compensation - (4 ) 33 52
Dividends on common shares (126 ) (114 ) (512 ) (460 )
Purchase of treasury shares (351 ) (350 ) (651 ) (1,036 )
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (479 ) 1,028 (1,139 ) 60
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents (5 ) - (12 ) -
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and equivalents (242 ) 1,433 (2,260 ) 1,751
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 2,598 3,183 4,616 2,865
Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 2,356 $ 4,616 $ 2,356 $ 4,616
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Segment Business Analysis
Fourth Quarter Fourth Quarter
(in millions) 2016 2015 (in millions) 2016 2015
Pharmaceutical Medical
Revenue Revenue
Amount $ 28,177 $ 24,676 Amount $ 3,210 $ 2,855
Growth rate 14 % 23 % Growth rate 12 % 2 %
Segment profit Segment profit
Amount $ 542 $ 535 Amount $ 122 $ 103
Growth rate 1 % 42 % Growth rate 19 % 7 %
Segment profit margin 1.93 % 2.17 % Segment profit margin 3.81 % 3.59 %
Total consolidated revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $31,384 million, which included total segment revenue of $31,387 million and Corporate revenue of $(3) million. Total consolidated revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $27,547 million, which included total segment revenue of $27,531 million and Corporate revenue of $16 million. Corporate revenue consists primarily of elimination of inter-segment revenue and other revenue not allocated to the segments.
Total consolidated operating earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $620 million, which included total segment profit of $664 million and Corporate costs of $(44) million. Total consolidated operating earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2015 were $558 million, which included total segment profit of $638 million and Corporate costs of $(80) million. Corporate includes, among other things, LIFO (charges)/credits, restructuring and employee severance, amortization and other acquisition-related costs, impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets, litigation (recoveries)/charges, net, and certain investment spending that are not allocated to the segments.
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Segment Business Analysis
Fiscal year Fiscal year
(in millions) 2016 2015 (in millions) 2016 2015
Pharmaceutical Medical
Revenue Revenue
Amount $ 109,131 $ 91,116 Amount $ 12,430 $ 11,395
Growth rate 20 % 14 % Growth rate 9 % 4 %
Segment profit Segment profit
Amount $ 2,488 $ 2,094 Amount $ 457 $ 433
Growth rate 19 % 20 % Growth rate 1 6 % (3 )%
Segment profit margin 2.28 % 2.30 % Segment profit margin 3.68 % 3.80 %
Total consolidated revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 was $121,546 million, which included total segment revenue of $121,561 million and Corporate revenue of $(15) million. Total consolidated revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was $102,531 million, which included total segment revenue of $102,511 million and Corporate revenue of $20 million. Corporate revenue consists primarily of elimination of inter-segment revenue and other revenue not allocated to the segments.
Total consolidated operating earnings for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 were $2,459 million, which included total segment profit of $2,945 million and Corporate costs of $(486) million. Total consolidated operating earnings for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 were $2,161 million, which included total segment profit of $2,527 million and Corporate costs of $(366) million. Corporate includes, among other things, LIFO charges/(credits), restructuring and employee severance, amortization and other acquisition-related costs, impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets, litigation (recoveries)/charges, net and certain investment spending that are not allocated to the segments.
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
GAAP / Non-GAAP Reconciliation1
Net Earnings
Gross Operating Earnings 2 Provision Net Earnings from
Margin Earnings Before for from Continuing Diluted
Gross Growth Operating Growth Income Income Continuing Operations 3 Diluted EPS 3
(in millions, except per common share amounts) Margin Rate Earnings Rate Taxes Taxes Operations 3 Growth Rate EPS 3 Growth Rate
Fourth Quarter 2016
GAAP $ 1,665 14 % $ 620 11 % $ 576 $ 241 $ 333 14 % $ 1.02 16 %
LIFO charges/(credits) (51 ) (51 ) (51 ) (20 ) (31 ) (0.10 )
Restructuring and employee severance - 6 6 2 4 0.01
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs - 132 132 28 104 0.32
Impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets - 3 3 - 3 0.01
Litigation (recoveries)/charges, net - (66 ) (66 ) (25 ) (41 ) (0.13 )
Non-GAAP $ 1,614 11 % $ 643 5 % $ 599 $ 226 $ 372 12 % $ 1.14 14 %
Fourth Quarter 2015
GAAP $ 1,458 16 % $ 558 44 % $ 523 $ 230 $ 293 25 % $ 0.88 29 %
Restructuring and employee severance - 11 11 4 7 0.02
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs - 91 91 31 60 0.18
Impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets - - - - - -
Litigation (recoveries)/charges, net - (49 ) (49 ) (22 ) (27 ) (0.08 )
Non-GAAP $ 1,458 16 % $ 611 33 % $ 577 $ 243 $ 333 17 % $ 1.00 20 %
Net Earnings
Gross Operating Earnings 2 Provision Net Earnings from
Margin Earnings Before for from Continuing Diluted
Gross Growth Operating Growth Income Income Continuing Operations 3 Diluted EPS 3
(in millions, except per common share amounts) Margin Rate Earnings Rate Taxes Taxes Operations 3 Growth Rate EPS 3 Growth Rate
Fiscal Year 2016
GAAP $ 6,543 15 % $ 2,459 14 % $ 2,276 $ 845 $ 1,427 18 % $ 4.32 20 %
LIFO charges/(credits) - - - - - -
Restructuring and employee severance - 25 25 9 16 0.05
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs - 459 459 143 316 0.96
Impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets - 21 21 6 15 0.04
Litigation (recoveries)/charges, net - (69 ) (69 ) (27 ) (42 ) (0.13 )
Non-GAAP $ 6,543 15 % $ 2,895 17 % $ 2,711 $ 976 $ 1,732 18 % $ 5.24 20 %
Fiscal Year 2015
GAAP $ 5,712 11 % $ 2,161 15 % $ 1,967 $ 755 $ 1,212 4 % $ 3.61 7 %
Restructuring and employee severance - 44 44 15 29 0.09
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs - 281 281 100 181 0.54
Impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets - (19 ) (19 ) (10 ) (9 ) (0.03 )
Litigation (recoveries)/charges, net - 5 5 (14 ) 19 0.06
Loss on extinguishment of debt - - 60 23 37 0.11
Non-GAAP $ 5,712 11 % $ 2,472 16 % $ 2,339 $ 870 $ 1,469 11 % $ 4.38 14 %
1For more information on these measures, refer to the Use of Non-GAAP Measures and Definitions schedules
2from continuing operations
3attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc.
The sum of the components may not equal the total due to rounding.
We apply varying tax rates depending on the item's nature and tax jurisdiction where it is incurred.
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Use of Non-GAAP Measures
This earnings release contains financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). In general, these measures exclude items and charges that (i) are not reflective of the day-to-day offering of our products and services and relate more to strategic, multi-year corporate actions, (ii) do not impact operating cash flows, (iii) relate to activities that may have occurred in prior or multiple periods, or (iv) facilitate comparability of our financial results to those of our peer group companies. In each case, the Company believes these items and charges may obscure analysis of trends and financial performance of its business.
Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally to evaluate the Company's performance, evaluate the balance sheet, engage in financial and operational planning and determine incentive compensation because it believes that these measures more accurately reflect the performance of the Company's underlying, ongoing business. Management provides these non-GAAP financial measures to investors as supplemental metrics to assist readers in assessing the effects of items and events on its financial and operating results on a year-over-year basis and in comparing the Company's performance to that of its competitors. However, the non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.
The non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by the Company should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and the financial results calculated in accordance with GAAP and reconciliations to those financial statements set forth above should be carefully evaluated.
Exclusions from Non-GAAP
The differences between the non-GAAP measures presented here and the most directly comparable GAAP measure are represented by the following items, which management believes are useful to exclude for its own and for investors' assessment of the business for the reasons identified below:
The tax effect for each of the non-GAAP items described above is determined using the tax rate and other tax attributes applicable to the item and the jurisdiction(s) in which the item is recorded. The gross, tax and net impact of each item are presented with our GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations.
Forward Looking Non-GAAP Measures
In this earnings release, the Company presents its outlook for fiscal 2017 non-GAAP EPS. The Company does not provide EPS outlook, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to non-GAAP EPS, because changes in the items that the Company excludes from EPS to calculate non-GAAP EPS, described above, can be dependent on future events that are less capable of being controlled or reliably predicted by management and are not part of the Company's routine operating activities. Additionally, due to their unpredictability, management does not forecast many of the excluded items for internal use and therefore cannot create or rely on an EPS outlook.
The timing and amount of any of the excluded items could significantly impact the Company's fiscal 2017 EPS. Over the past five fiscal years, the excluded items have lowered the Company's EPS from $0.14 to $2.76, which includes a goodwill impairment charge of $2.32 per share related to our Nuclear Pharmacy Services division that we recognized in fiscal 2013.
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Non-GAAP gross margin: gross margin excluding LIFO charges/(credits).
Non-GAAP operating earnings: operating earnings excluding (1) LIFO charges/(credits), (2) restructuring and employee severance, (3) amortization and other acquisition-related costs, (4) impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets, (5) litigation (recoveries)/charges, net, and (6) other spin off costs.
Non-GAAP earnings from continuing operations before income taxes: earnings from continuing operations before income taxes excluding (1) LIFO charges/(credits), (2) restructuring and employee severance, (3) amortization and other acquisition-related costs, (4) impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets, (5) litigation (recoveries)/charges, net, and (6) loss on extinguishment of debt.
Non-GAAP net earnings from continuing operations attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc.: net earnings attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. excluding (1) earnings from discontinued operations (2) LIFO charges/(credits), (3) restructuring and employee severance, (4) amortization and other acquisition-related costs, (5) impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets, (6) litigation (recoveries)/charges, net, (7) loss on extinguishment of debt, and (8) other spin off costs, each net of tax.
Non-GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. or "Non-GAAP diluted EPS": non-GAAP net earnings from continuing operations attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. divided by diluted weighted-average shares outstanding.
Last updated: Aug 2, 2016