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Cardinal Health Reports Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Results and Raises Fiscal Year 2025 Outlook Revenue was flat at $54.9 billion revenue increased 19% excluding the impact of the previously comm

Key Takeaway: Cardinal Health announced its third quarter fiscal year 2025 results, reporting flat revenue at $54.9 billion while increasing its non-GAAP EPS guidance for the year to $8.05 to $8.15. The company witnessed a 21% increase in non-GAAP operating earnings, attributed to segment profit growth across all operating areas. Additionally, GI Alliance expanded into the urology therapeutic area and completed its acquisition of Advanced Diabetes Supply Group. Despite challenges, the company remains optimistic about future growth and innovation.

Market Sentiment Analysis

POSITIVE FACTORS

  • Cardinal Health raised its fiscal year 2025 non-GAAP EPS guidance from $7.85 to $8.00 to a new range of $8.05 to $8.15.
  • All five operating segments contributed to strong growth, reflecting broad-based performance.
  • Non-GAAP operating earnings increased 21% to $807 million, showcasing operational execution.
  • Cardinal Health was named one of America's Most Innovative Companies for the third consecutive year.

CONCERNS & RISKS

  • Revenue was flat at $54.9 billion, indicating potential stagnation despite growth in other areas.
  • Increased interest and other expense, primarily due to previously anticipated financing costs related to recent acquisitions, could impact profitability.

Full Press Release Details

Cardinal Health Reports Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Results and Raises Fiscal Year 2025 Outlook
Revenue was flat at $54.9 billion revenue increased 19% excluding the impact of the previously communicated customer contract expiration
GAAP1 operating earnings were $730 million GAAP diluted EPS was $2.10
Non-GAAP operating earnings increased 21% to $807 million, driven by segment profit growth across all of the company's operating segments non-GAAP diluted EPS increased 13% to $2.35
Fiscal year 2025 non-GAAP EPS guidance2 raised and narrowed to $8.05 to $8.15, from $7.85 to $8.00
GI Alliance announces expansion into urology specialty therapeutic area
DUBLIN, Ohio, May 1, 2025 - Cardinal Health (NYSE CAH) today reported third quarter fiscal year 2025 revenues of $54.9 billion, flat to the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Third quarter revenue increased 19% excluding the impact of the previously communicated customer contract expiration. Third quarter GAAP operating earnings increased to $730 million and GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) were $2.10. Third quarter non-GAAP operating earnings increased 21% to $807 million, driven by segment profit growth across all of the company's operating segments. Non-GAAP diluted EPS increased 13% to $2.35, reflecting the increase in non-GAAP operating earnings and a lower share count, partially offset by an increase in interest and other expense primarily due to previously anticipated financing costs related to recent acquisitions and a higher non-GAAP effective tax rate.
"Our strong momentum continued into our third quarter as our team's ongoing focus on operational execution and value creation led to excellent financial results," said Jason Hollar, CEO of Cardinal Health. "I am delighted to see the broad-based performance, with all five of our operating segments contributing to our strong growth. We are pleased to raise our fiscal 2025 guidance demonstrating the strength and resilience of Cardinal Health."
Q3 FY25 Q3 FY24 Y Y
Revenue $54.9 billion $54.9 billion -%
Operating earnings $730 million $369 million 98%
Non-GAAP operating earnings $807 million $667 million 21%
Net earnings attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $506 million $261 million 94%
Non-GAAP net earnings attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $568 million $511 million 11%
Effective Tax Rate 23.6% 23.3%
Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate 22.4% 19.9%
Diluted EPS attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $2.10 $1.07 96%
Non-GAAP diluted EPS attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $2.35 $2.09 13%
Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment
Q3 FY25 Q3 FY24 Y Y
Revenue $ 50.4 billion $ 50.6 billion -%
Segment profit $ 662 million $ 582 million 14%
Third quarter revenue for the Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment was relatively flat at $50.4 billion. Third quarter revenue increased 20% excluding the impact of the customer contract expiration, driven by brand and specialty pharmaceutical sales growth from existing and new customers.
Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment profit increased 14% to $662 million in the third quarter, driven by contributions from brand and specialty products, MSO platforms (including GI Alliance), BioPharma Solutions (including Specialty Networks) and positive generics program performance. This growth was partially offset by the customer contract expiration.
Global Medical Products and Distribution segment
Q3 FY25 Q3 FY24 Y Y
Revenue $ 3.2 billion $ 3.1 billion 2%
Segment profit $ 39 million $ 22 million 77%
Third quarter revenue for the Global Medical Products and Distribution segment increased 2% to $3.2 billion, driven by volume growth from existing customers.
Global Medical Products and Distribution segment profit increased 77% to $39 million in the third quarter, driven by the beneficial net impact of cost optimization initiatives.
Q3 FY25 Q3 FY24 Y Y
Revenue $ 1.3 billion $ 1.2 billion 13%
Segment profit $ 134 million $ 110 million 22%
Third quarter revenue for Other increased 13% to $1.3 billion, driven by growth across the three operating segments at-Home Solutions, Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions and OptiFreight Logistics.
Other segment profit increased 22% to $134 million in the third quarter, driven by growth across the three operating segments at-Home Solutions, OptiFreight Logistics and Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions.
Fiscal year 2025 outlook2
The company raised and narrowed its fiscal 2025 guidance range for non-GAAP diluted earnings per share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. to $8.05 to $8.15, from $7.85 to $8.00. The updated fiscal 2025 guidance reflects
Increased outlook for Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment profit to 11.5% to 12.5% growth, from 10% to 12% growth previously
Increased outlook for Other segment profit to 16% to 18% growth, from 10% growth previously, driven by stronger organic performance and the completed acquisition of Advanced Diabetes Supply Group
Narrowed outlook for GMPD segment profit to $130 million to $140 million, from $130 million to $150 million previously
Narrowed outlook for interest and other expense to a range of $200 million to $215 million, from $200 million to $230 million previously
Narrowed outlook for non-GAAP effective tax rate of 23% to 23.5%, from 23% to 24% previously
Updated outlook for diluted weighted average shares outstanding to 242 million, from 243 million previously, reflecting recent share repurchases
Fiscal year 2026 update2
Cardinal Health anticipates double-digit non-GAAP EPS growth in fiscal 2026, despite the evolving macro environment conditions. The company continues to expect strong segment profit growth in Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions and across its three operating segments reported in Other. In the face of the macro uncertainty, the company is updating its expectations for fiscal 2026 GMPD segment profit, which it now expects to be at least consistent with fiscal 2025 segment profit. The company will continue to assess opportunities and risks and plans to further discuss its expectations for fiscal 2026 and beyond at its upcoming Investor Day on June 12, 2025.
GI Alliance bolstered its leading multi-specialty MSO platform by entering into the urology therapeutic area with agreements to acquire Urology America and Potomac Urology, furthering its strategy to support physician-led practices and deliver superior patient outcomes
Cardinal Health completed its acquisition of Advanced Diabetes Supply Group on April 1st. ADSG is a leading national direct-to-patient diabetes medical supplies provider that enhances at-Home Solutions' capabilities to service patients in their homes
Cardinal Health elected two new independent directors with extensive leadership experience to its board of directors Robert Musslewhite, former CEO of Definitive Healthcare Corp. and Sudhakar Ramakrishna, President and CEO of SolarWinds Corporation
Cardinal Health completed a $375M accelerated share repurchase program during the third quarter
Cardinal Health announced that it has entered into an agreement with GE Healthcare to manufacture and distribute Flyrcado, a first-of-its-kind PET agent for enhanced diagnosis of coronary artery disease
Cardinal Health published its annual report on biosimilars, "10 years of biosimilars," highlighting the positive impact these medications have had on patients' lives and the healthcare ecosystem, as well as potential future benefits
Cardinal Health was named one of America's Most Innovative Companies by Fortune for the third consecutive year
Cardinal Health will host a webcast today at 8 30 a.m. EST to discuss third quarter results. To access the webcast and corresponding slide presentation, go to the Investor Relations page at ir.cardinalhealth.com. No access code is required.
Presentation slides and a webcast replay will be available on the Investor Relations page for 12 months.
About Cardinal Health
Cardinal Health is a distributor of pharmaceuticals and specialty products a global manufacturer and distributor of medical and laboratory products a supplier of home-health and direct-to-patient products and services an operator of nuclear pharmacies and manufacturing facilities and a provider of performance and data solutions. Our company's customer-centric focus drives continuous improvement and leads to innovative solutions that improve people's lives every day. Learn more about Cardinal Health at cardinalhealth.com and in our Newsroom.
Media Erich Timmerman, Erich.Timmerman cardinalhealth.com and 614.757.8231
Investors Matt Sims, Matt.Sims cardinalhealth.com and 614.553.3661
1GAAP refers to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. This news release includes GAAP financial measures as well as non-GAAP financial measures, which are financial measures not calculated in accordance with GAAP. See Use of Non-GAAP Measures following the attached schedules for definitions of the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this news release and see the attached schedules for reconciliations of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measures and their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
2The company does not provide forward-looking guidance on a GAAP basis as certain financial information, the probable significance of which cannot be determined, is not available and cannot be reasonably estimated. See Use of Non-GAAP Measures following the attached schedules for additional explanation.
3Other includes the following three operating segments Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions (NPHS), at-Home Solutions and OptiFreight Logistics, which are not significant enough individually to require reportable segment disclosure.
Cardinal Health uses its website as a channel of distribution for material company information. Important information, including news releases, financial information, earnings and analyst presentations, and information about upcoming presentations and events is routinely posted and accessible on the Investor Relations page at ir.cardinalhealth.com. In addition, the website allows investors and other interested persons to sign up automatically to receive email alerts when the company posts news releases, SEC filings and certain other information on its website.
Cautions Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements addressing expectations, prospects, estimates and other matters that are dependent upon future events or developments. These statements may be identified by words such as expect, anticipate, intend, plan, believe, "will, should, could, would, project, continue," likely, and similar expressions, and include statements reflecting future results or guidance, statements of outlook and various accruals and estimates. These matters are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied. These risks and uncertainties include the risk that we may fail to achieve our strategic objectives, including the continued execution of the GMPD Improvement Plan initiatives, whether as a result of tariffs on products we source or manufacture, an uncertain global economic environment, Cardinal Health Brand sales or ongoing inflationary pressures competitive pressures in Cardinal Health's various lines of business, including the risk that customers may reduce purchases made under their contracts with us or terminate or not renew their contracts, whether due to price increases or otherwise our ability to manage uncertainties associated with the pricing of branded pharmaceuticals, including as a result of legislative or executive actions risks associated with litigation matters, including a Department of Justice investigation focused on potential violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute and False Claims Act the risk that events outside of our control, such as weather or geopolitical events, may impact demand for our products or may cause supply shortages that impact our cost and ability to fulfill customer demand the performance of our generics program, including the amount or rate of generic deflation and our ability to offset generic deflation and maintain other financial and strategic benefits through our generic sourcing venture or other components of our generics programs risks associated with recently completed and pending acquisitions, including risks arising as a result from our entry into new lines of businesses.. Cardinal Health is subject to additional risks and uncertainties described in Cardinal Health's Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8K reports and exhibits to those reports. This release reflects management's views as of May 1, 2025. Except to the extent required by applicable law, Cardinal Health undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements are aspirational and not guarantees or promises that goals, targets or projections will be met, and no assurance can be given that any commitment, expectation, initiative or plan in this report can or will be achieved or completed. Cardinal Health provides definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures and their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures at ir.cardinalhealth.com
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
Third Quarter Year-to-Date
(in millions, except per common share amounts) 2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Revenue $ 54,878 $ 54,868 - % $ 162,419 $ 166,960 (3) %
Cost of products sold 52,755 52,933 - % 156,453 161,428 (3) %
Gross margin 2,123 1,935 10 % 5,966 5,532 8 %
Operating expenses
Distribution, selling, general and administrative expenses 1,315 1,269 4 % 3,898 3,723 5 %
Restructuring and employee severance 28 53 61 106
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs 152 80 331 207
Acquisition-related cash and share-based compensation costs 20 - 20 -
Impairments and (gain) loss on disposal of assets, net 1 (17) 84 (15) 626
Litigation (recoveries) charges, net (105) 80 (176) 28
Operating earnings 730 369 98 % 1,847 842 N.M.
Other (income) expense, net (9) (1) (11) (10)
Interest expense, net 74 28 N.M. 141 42 N.M.
Earnings before income taxes 665 342 94 % 1,717 810 N.M.
Provision for income taxes 2 157 80 96 % 391 190 N.M.
Net earnings 508 262 94 % 1,326 620 N.M.
Less Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (2) (1) (4) (3)
Net earnings attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. $ 506 $ 261 94 % $ 1,322 $ 617 N.M.
Earnings per common share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc.
Basic $ 2.11 $ 1.07 97 % $ 5.47 $ 2.51 N.M.
Diluted 2.10 1.07 96 % 5.44 2.50 N.M.
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
Basic 240 243 242 245
Diluted 241 245 243 247
1 For the nine months ended March 31, 2024, impairments and (gain) loss on disposal of assets, net included a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $675 million related to the GMPD segment.
2 For fiscal 2024, the net tax benefit related to the GMPD goodwill impairment charge was $56 million and was included in the annual effective tax rate. As a result, the amount of tax benefit increased by an incremental $36 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and reversed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions) March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024
Assets (Unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and equivalents $ 3,326 $ 5,133
Trade receivables, net 12,666 12,084
Inventories, net 16,158 14,957
Prepaid expenses and other 2,398 2,663
Assets held for sale 47 47
Total current assets 34,595 34,884
Property and equipment, net 2,664 2,529
Goodwill and other intangibles, net 11,014 6,450
Other assets 1,598 1,258
Total assets $ 49,871 $ 45,121
Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 32,812 $ 31,759
Current portion of long-term obligations and other short-term borrowings 543 434
Other accrued liabilities 3,307 3,447
Total current liabilities 36,662 35,640
Long-term obligations, less current portion 7,136 4,658
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 7,971 8,035
Total shareholders' deficit (1,898) (3,212)
Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit $ 49,871 $ 45,121
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Third Quarter Year-to-Date
(in millions) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net earnings $ 508 $ 262 $ 1,326 $ 620
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 207 177 581 524
Impairments and loss on sale of other investments - - 2 -
Impairments and (gain) loss on disposal of assets, net (17) 84 (15) 626
Share-based compensation 31 31 91 88
Provision for bad debts 13 7 41 28
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables (114) 257 (367) (223)
(Increase) decrease in inventories 758 1,191 (1,209) (1,258)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 1,424 (2,235) 954 2,118
Other accrued liabilities and operating items, net 107 199 (534) (843)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 2,917 (27) 870 1,680
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (2,779) (1,192) (3,855) (1,192)
Proceeds from divestitures, net of cash sold - - 2 9
Additions to property and equipment (126) (112) (315) (318)
Proceeds from the disposal of property and equipment 3 8 3 10
Purchases of investments (3) (1) (6) (3)
Proceeds from investments 5 - 7 1
Proceeds from net investment hedge terminations 2 - 2 28
Purchase of short-term time deposits - (550) - (550)
Proceeds from short-term investment in time deposit - - 200 -
Net cash used in investing activities (2,898) (1,847) (3,962) (2,015)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from long-term obligations, net of issuance costs - 1,139 2,869 1,139
Reduction of long-term obligations (11) (8) (434) (23)
Net tax proceeds (withholding) from share-based compensation 3 22 (12) 23
Dividends on common shares (124) (122) (374) (377)
Purchase of treasury shares, net (375) - (765) (750)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (507) 1,031 1,284 12
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents 4 (8) 1 (7)
Net decrease in cash and equivalents (484) (851) (1,807) (330)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 3,810 4,597 5,133 4,076
Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 3,326 $ 3,746 $ 3,326 $ 3,746
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Third Quarter
Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions Global Medical Products and Distribution Other
(in millions) 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue
Amount $ 50,433 $ 50,622 $ 3,160 $ 3,113 $ 1,304 $ 1,154
Growth rate - % 9 % 2 % 3 % 13 % 14 %
Segment profit
Amount $ 662 $ 582 $ 39 $ 22 $ 134 $ 110
Growth rate 14 % - % 77 % N.M. 22 % 9 %
Segment profit margin 1.31 % 1.15 % 1.23 % 0.71 % 10.28 % 9.53 %
Year-to-Date
Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions Global Medical Products and Distribution Other
(in millions) 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue
Amount $ 149,272 $ 154,412 $ 9,437 $ 9,272 $ 3,773 $ 3,340
Growth rate (3) % 11 % 2 % 1 % 13 % 11 %
Segment profit
Amount $ 1,723 $ 1,533 $ 65 $ 45 $ 356 $ 312
Growth rate 12 % 7 % 44 % N.M. 14 % 5 %
Segment profit margin 1.15 % 0.99 % 0.69 % 0.49 % 9.44 % 9.34 %
The sum of the components and certain computations may reflect rounding adjustments.
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
GAAP Non-GAAP Reconciliation1
Net
Earnings
Gross Operating Earnings Provision Attributable Net Diluted
Margin SG A 2 Earnings Before for to Non- Earnings 3 Effective EPS 3
(in millions, except per common share amounts) Gross Growth Growth Operating Growth Income Income controlling Net Growth Tax Diluted Growth
Margin Rate SG A 2 Rate Earnings Rate Taxes Taxes Interests Earnings 3 Rate Rate EPS 3 Rate
Third Quarter 2025
GAAP $ 2,123 10 % $ 1,315 4 % $ 730 98 % $ 665 $ 157 $ (2) $ 506 94 % 23.6 % $ 2.10 96 %
Restructuring and employee severance - - 28 28 7 - 21 0.09
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs - - 152 152 34 (2) 116 0.48
Acquisition-related cash share-based compensation costs - - 20 20 1 (4) 15 0.06
Impairments and (gain) loss on disposal of assets, net - - (17) (17) (4) - (13) (0.06)
Litigation (recoveries) charges, net - - (105) (105) (27) - (78) (0.32)
Non-GAAP $ 2,122 10 % $ 1,315 4 % $ 807 21 % $ 741 $ 166 $ (7) $ 568 11 % 22.4 % $ 2.35 13 %
Third Quarter 2024
GAAP $ 1,935 7 % $ 1,269 8 % $ 369 (39) % $ 342 $ 80 $ (1) $ 261 (28) % 23.3 % $ 1.07 (24) %
Shareholder cooperation agreement costs - (1) 1 1 - - 1 -
Restructuring and employee severance - - 53 53 14 - 39 0.16
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs - - 80 80 21 - 59 0.24
Impairments and (gain) loss on disposal of assets, net 4 - - 84 84 (21) - 105 0.44
Litigation (recoveries) charges, net - - 80 80 34 - 46 0.18
Non-GAAP $ 1,935 7 % $ 1,269 8 % $ 667 5 % $ 640 $ 128 $ (1) $ 511 8 % 19.9 % $ 2.09 14 %
1 For more information on these measures, refer to the Use of Non-GAAP Measures and Definitions schedules.
2 Distribution, selling, general and administrative expenses.
3 Attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc.
4 For the three months ended March 31, 2024, impairments and (gain) loss on disposal of assets, net includes a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $90 million related to the GMPD segment. For fiscal 2024, the estimated net tax benefit related to the impairment was included in the annual effective tax rate. As a result, the amount of tax expense recognized increased approximately by an incremental $30 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
The sum of the components and certain computations may reflect rounding adjustments.
We generally apply varying tax rates depending on the item's nature and tax jurisdiction where it is incurred.
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
GAAP Non-GAAP Reconciliation1
Net
Earnings
Gross Operating Earnings Provision Attributable Net Diluted
Margin SG A 2 Earnings Before for to Non- Earnings 3 Effective EPS 3
(in millions, except per common share amounts) Gross Growth Growth Operating Growth Income Income controlling Net Growth Tax Diluted Growth
Margin Rate SG A 2 Rate Earnings Rate Taxes Taxes Interests Earnings 3 Rate Rate EPS 3 Rate
Year-to-Date 2025
GAAP $ 5,966 8 % $ 3,898 5 % $ 1,847 N.M. $ 1,717 $ 391 $ (4) $ 1,322 N.M. 22.8 % $ 5.44 N.M.
Restructuring and employee severance - - 61 61 15 - 46 0.19
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs - - 331 331 81 (2) 248 1.02
Acquisition-related cash share-based compensation costs - - 20 20 1 (4) 15 0.06
Impairments and (gain) loss on disposal of assets, net - - (15) (15) (4) - (11) (0.04)
Litigation (recoveries) charges, net - - (176) (176) (51) - (125) (0.51)
Non-GAAP $ 5,966 8 % $ 3,898 5 % $ 2,067 14 % $ 1,937 $ 431 $ (10) $ 1,495 6 % 22.3 % $ 6.16 8 %
Year-to-Date 2024
GAAP $ 5,532 9 % $ 3,723 5 % $ 842 31 % $ 810 $ 190 $ (3) $ 617 60 % 23.4 % $ 2.50 71 %
Shareholder cooperation agreement costs - (1) 1 1 - - 1 -
Restructuring and employee severance - - 106 106 28 - 78 0.32
Amortization and other acquisition-related costs - - 207 207 55 - 152 0.62
Impairments and (gain) loss on disposal of assets, net 4 - - 626 626 79 - 547 2.21
Litigation (recoveries) charges, net - - 28 28 17 - 11 0.04
Non-GAAP $ 5,532 9 % $ 3,723 5 % $ 1,809 17 % $ 1,777 $ 369 $ (3) $ 1,405 20 % 20.7 % $ 5.69 29 %
1 For more information on these measures, refer to the Use of Non-GAAP Measures and Definitions schedules.
2 Distribution, selling, general and administrative expenses.
3 Attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc.
4 For the nine months ended March 31, 2024, impairments and (gain) loss on disposal of assets, net included pre-tax impairment charges of $675 million related to the GMPD segment. For fiscal 2024, the net tax benefit related to these charges was $56 million and was included in the annual effective tax rate. As a result, the amount of tax expense recognized increased approximately by an incremental $36 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2024.
The sum of the components and certain computations may reflect rounding adjustments.
We generally apply varying tax rates depending on the item's nature and tax jurisdiction where it is incurred.
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
GAAP Non-GAAP Reconciliation - GAAP Cash Flow to Non-GAAP Adjusted Free Cash Flow
Third Quarter Year-to-Date
(in millions) 2025 2024 2025 2024
GAAP - Cash Flow Categories
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 2,917 $ (27) $ 870 $ 1,680
Net cash used in investing activities (2,898) (1,847) (3,962) (2,015)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (507) 1,031 1,284 12
Effect of exchange rates changes on cash and equivalents 4 (8) 1 (7)
Net decrease in cash and equivalents $ (484) $ (851) $ (1,807) $ (330)
Non-GAAP Adjusted Free Cash Flow
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 2,917 $ (27) $ 870 $ 1,680
Additions to property and equipment (126) (112) (315) (318)
Payments related to matters included in litigation (recoveries) charges, net 1 246 622 761
Non-GAAP Adjusted Free Cash Flow $ 2,792 $ 107 $ 1,177 $ 2,123
For more information on these measures, refer to the Use of Non-GAAP Measures and Definitions schedules.
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Revenue Growth Rates Excluding OptumRx
Third Quarter
Consolidated Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions
(in millions) 2025 2024 Growth Rate (in millions) 2025 2024 Growth Rate
Total Revenue $ 54.9 $ 54.9 - % Total Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions Revenue $ 50.4 $ 50.6 (4) %
less OptumRx Revenue - 8.7 less OptumRx Revenue - 8.7
Revenue, excluding OptumRx $ 54.9 $ 46.2 19 % Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions Revenue, excluding OptumRx $ 50.4 $ 41.9 20 %
Year-to-Date
Consolidated Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions
(in millions) 2025 2024 Growth Rate (in millions) 2025 2024 Growth Rate
Total Revenue $ 162.4 $ 167.0 (3) % Total Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions Revenue $ 149.3 $ 154.4 (3) %
less OptumRx Revenue - 27.8 less OptumRx Revenue - 27.8
Revenue, excluding OptumRx $ 162.4 $ 139.2 17 % Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions Revenue, excluding OptumRx $ 149.3 $ 126.6 18 %
Cardinal Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Use of Non-GAAP Measures
This earnings release contains financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP ).
In addition to analyzing our business based on financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use these non-GAAP financial measures internally to evaluate our performance, engage in financial and operational planning, and determine incentive compensation because we believe that these measures provide additional perspective on and, in some circumstances are more closely correlated to, the performance of our underlying, ongoing business. We provide these non-GAAP financial measures to investors as supplemental metrics to assist readers in assessing the effects of items and events on our financial and operating results on a year-over-year basis and in comparing our performance to that of our competitors. However, the non-GAAP financial measures that we use may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies. The non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by us should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and the financial results calculated in accordance with GAAP and reconciliations to those financial statements set forth below should be carefully evaluated.
Exclusions from Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management believes it is useful to exclude the following items from the non-GAAP measures presented in this report for its own and for investors' assessment of the business for the reasons identified below
LIFO charges and credits are excluded because the factors that drive last-in first-out ( LIFO ) inventory charges or credits, such as pharmaceutical manufacturer price appreciation or deflation and year-end inventory levels (which can be meaningfully influenced by customer buying behavior immediately preceding our fiscal year-end), are largely out of our control and cannot be accurately predicted. The exclusion of LIFO charges and credits from non-GAAP metrics facilitates comparison of our current financial results to our historical financial results and to our peer group companies' financial results. We did not recognize any LIFO charges or credits during the periods presented.
State opioid assessments related to prior fiscal years is the portion of state assessments for prescription opioid medications that were sold or distributed in periods prior to the period in which the expense is incurred. This portion is excluded from non-GAAP financial measures because it is retrospectively applied to sales in prior fiscal years and inclusion would obscure analysis of the current fiscal year results of our underlying, ongoing business. Additionally, while states' laws may require us to make payments on an ongoing basis, the portion of the assessment related to sales in prior periods are contemplated to be one-time, nonrecurring items. Income from state opioid assessments related to prior fiscal years represents reversals of accruals due to changes in estimates or when the underlying assessments were invalidated by a Court or reimbursed by manufacturers.
Shareholder cooperation agreement costs includes costs such as legal, consulting and other expenses incurred in relation to the agreement (the Cooperation Agreement ) entered into among Elliott Associates, L.P., Elliott International, L.P. (together, Elliott ) and Cardinal Health. These include costs incurred to negotiate and finalize the Cooperation Agreement and costs incurred by the Business Review Committee of the Board of Directors, formed under this Cooperation Agreement, tasked with undertaking a comprehensive review of our strategy, portfolio, capital allocation framework, and operations. We have excluded these costs from our non-GAAP metrics because they do not occur in or reflect the ordinary course of our ongoing business operations and may obscure analysis of trends and financial performance. The Cooperation Agreement expired in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.
Restructuring and employee severance costs are excluded because they are not part of the ongoing operations of our underlying business and include, but are not limited to, costs related to divestitures, closing and consolidating facilities, changing the way we manufacture or distribute our products, moving manufacturing of a product to another location, changes in production or business process outsourcing or insourcing, employee severance and realigning operations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What were Cardinal Health's revenues for Q3 FY25?

Cardinal Health reported revenues of $54.9 billion for Q3 FY25.

How much did Cardinal Health raise its non-GAAP EPS guidance?

The non-GAAP EPS guidance was raised to $8.05 to $8.15 for fiscal year 2025.

What drove the profit growth in the Pharmaceutical segment?

Profit growth in the Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment was driven by brand and specialty product sales.

What is Cardinal Health's outlook for FY26?

Cardinal Health expects double-digit non-GAAP EPS growth in fiscal 2026.

What recent acquisition did Cardinal Health complete?

Cardinal Health completed its acquisition of Advanced Diabetes Supply Group on April 1.

Last updated: May 1, 2025