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Boston Scientific Announces Results For Fourth Quarter And Full Year Ended December 31, 2013 Boston Scientific Corporation (NYSE: BSX) generated sales of $1.838 billion during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2013. This represents 5...

Key Takeaway: NATICK, Mass. , Feb. 4, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Boston Scientific Corporation (NYSE: BSX ) generated sales of $1.838 billion during the fourth quarter ended December 31 , 2013. This represents 5 percent operational revenue growth (constant currency basis, excluding divested business

Full Press Release Details

NATICK, Mass. , Feb. 4, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Boston Scientific Corporation (NYSE: BSX ) generated sales of $1.838 billion during the fourth quarter ended December 31 , 2013. This represents 5 percent operational revenue growth (constant currency basis, excluding divested businesses) and 1 percent revenue growth on a reported basis, all compared to the prior year period. The company also delivered adjusted earnings per share of $0.21 in the period, compared to $0.18 a year ago, and GAAP earnings per share during the period of $0.08 , compared to $0.04 a year ago.
"I am pleased with our results for the quarter and our return to operational revenue growth for the full year 2013," stated Mike Mahoney , president and chief executive officer, Boston Scientific Corporation. "This marks our third consecutive quarter of accelerated operational revenue growth and we look forward to continued improvement of our annual sales and earnings performance in 2014."
Full year financial results:
Fourth quarter financial results and recent developments:
Worldwide sales for the fourth quarter:
Three Months Ended
December 31, % Change
in millions 2013 2012 As Reported Basis Less: Impact of Foreign Currency Constant Currency Basis
Interventional Cardiology $ 500 $ 534 (6)% $ (17) (3)% (3)%
Peripheral Interventions 205 199 3% (7) (4)% 7%
Cardiovascular 705 733 (4)% (24) (3)% 0%
Cardiac Rhythm Management 468 457 2% (2) (1)% 3%
Electrophysiology 50 38 33% (1) (2)% 35%
Rhythm Management 518 495 5% (3) (1)% 5%
Endoscopy 343 329 4% (11) (3)% 8%
Urology/Women's Health 132 130 2% (4) (3)% 5%
Neuromodulation 138 104 32% (1)% 33%
MedSurg 613 563 9% (15) (3)% 12%
Subtotal Core Businesses 1,836 1,791 3% (42) (2)% 5%
Divested Businesses 2 30 (93)% 0% (93)%
Worldwide Net Sales $ 1,838 $ 1,821 1% $ (42) (2)% 3%
Growth rates are based on actual, non-rounded amounts and may not recalculate precisely.
Sales growth rates that exclude the impact of sales from divested businesses and/or changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. An explanation of the company's use of these non-GAAP financial measures is included in the exhibits attached to this news release.
On a consolidated GAAP basis, net income for the fourth quarter of 2013 was $108 million , or $0.08 per share. These results included acquisition and divestiture-, litigation- and restructuring-related charges, discrete tax items, and amortization expense, of $182 million (after-tax) or $0.13 per share. Adjusted net income for the fourth quarter of 2013, excluding these net charges, was $290 million , or $0.21 per share.
On a consolidated GAAP basis, net income for the fourth quarter of 2012 was $60 million , or $0.04 per share. These results included acquisition and divestiture-related net credits, litigation- and restructuring-related charges, and amortization expense, of $192 million (after-tax) or $0.14 per share. Adjusted net income for the fourth quarter of 2012, excluding these net charges, was $252 million , or $0.18 per share.
Worldwide sales for the full year:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, % Change
in millions 2013 2012 As Reported Basis Less: Impact of Foreign Currency Constant Currency Basis
Interventional Cardiology $ 1,997 $ 2,179 (8)% $ (58) (3)% (6)%
Peripheral Interventions 789 774 2% (28) (4)% 6%
Cardiovascular 2,786 2,953 (6)% (86) (3)% (3)%
Cardiac Rhythm Management 1,886 1,908 (1)% (14) (1)% 0%
Electrophysiology 155 147 5% (2) (1)% 7%
Rhythm Management 2,041 2,055 (1)% (16) (1)% 0%
Endoscopy 1,300 1,252 4% (41) (3)% 7%
Urology/Women's Health 505 500 1% (12) (2)% 3%
Neuromodulation 453 367 23% (1) 0% 24%
MedSurg 2,258 2,119 7% (54) (3)% 9%
Subtotal Core Businesses 7,085 7,127 (1)% (156) (2)% 2%
Divested Businesses 58 122 (52)% (1)% (52)%
Worldwide Net Sales $ 7,143 $ 7,249 (1)% $ (156) (2)% 1%
Growth rates are based on actual, non-rounded amounts and may not recalculate precisely.
Sales growth rates that exclude the impact of sales from divested businesses and/or changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. An explanation of the company's use of these non-GAAP financial measures is included in the exhibits attached to this news release.
On a consolidated GAAP basis, net loss for the full year 2013 was $121 million , or ($0.09) per share. These results included goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition and divestiture-, restructuring- and litigation-related charges, discrete tax items and amortization and debt extinguishment expenses, of $1.112 billion (after-tax) or $0.82 per share. Adjusted net income for the full year 2013, excluding these net charges, was $991 million , or $0.73 per share.
On a consolidated GAAP basis, net loss for the full year 2012 was $4.068 billion , or ($2.89) per share. These results included goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition and divestiture- related net credits, restructuring- and litigation-related charges, discrete tax items and amortization expense, of $5.001 billion (after-tax) or $3.55 per share. Adjusted net income for the full year 2012, excluding these net charges, was $933 million , or $0.66 per share.
Guidance for Full Year and First Quarter 2014
The company estimates revenue for the full year 2014 to be in a range of $7.300 to $7.500 billion , which represents growth in a range of 2 to 5 percent on a reported basis and 3 to 5 percent on an operational basis. The company estimates income on a GAAP basis in a range of $0.35 to $0.40 per share, and adjusted earnings, excluding acquisition and divestiture- and restructuring-related charges and amortization expense, in a range of $0.75 to $0.80 per share.
The company estimates sales for the first quarter of 2014 in a range of $1.755 to $1.805 billion . The company estimates earnings on a GAAP basis in a range of $0.06 to $0.08 per share. Adjusted earnings, excluding acquisition and divestiture- and restructuring-related charges and amortization expense, are estimated in a range of $0.16 to $0.18 per share.
Conference Call Information
Boston Scientific management will be discussing these results with analysts on a conference call today at 8:00 a.m. (ET) . The company will webcast the call to interested parties through its website: www.bostonscientific.com . Please see the website for details on how to access the webcast. The webcast will be available for approximately one year on the Boston Scientific website.
About Boston Scientific Boston Scientific transforms lives through innovative medical solutions that improve the health of patients around the world. As a global medical technology leader for more than 30 years, we advance science for life by providing a broad range of high performance solutions that address unmet patient needs and reduce the cost of healthcare. For more information, visit www.bostonscientific.com and connect on Twitter and Facebook .
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words like "anticipate," "expect," "project," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "intend" and similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and estimates using information available to us at the time and are not intended to be guarantees of future events or performance. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our expected net sales, GAAP and operational revenue growth rates, GAAP earnings and adjusted earnings for the first quarter and full year 2014; our financial performance; our business plans; and our positioning for revenue and earnings growth. If our underlying assumptions turn out to be incorrect, or if certain risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from the expectations and projections expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties, in some cases, have affected and in the future could affect our ability to implement our business strategy and may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements expressed in this press release. As a result, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information A reconciliation of the company's non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures, and an explanation of the company's use of these non-GAAP financial measures, is included in the exhibits attached to this news release.
CONTACT:
Media: Denise Kaigler
508-650-8330 (office)
Corporate Affairs & Communications
Boston Scientific Corporation
[email protected]
Investors: Susan Lisa, CFA
508-652-5345 (office)
Investor Relations
Boston Scientific Corporation
[email protected]
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED GAAP RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
in millions, except per share data 2013 2012 2013 2012
Net sales $ 1,838 $ 1,821 $ 7,143 $ 7,249
Cost of products sold 555 583 2,174 2,349
Gross profit 1,283 1,238 4,969 4,900
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses 724 639 2,674 2,535
Research and development expenses 216 239 861 886
Royalty expense 24 28 140 153
Amortization expense 106 101 410 395
Goodwill impairment charge 423 4,350
Intangible asset impairment charges 53 142
Contingent consideration expense (benefit) 22 4 4 (6)
Restructuring charges 46 43 101 136
Divestiture-related charges (gains) 3 (4) (38) (15)
Litigation-related charges 15 73 221 192
1,156 1,123 4,849 8,768
Operating income (loss) 127 115 120 (3,868)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (58) (64) (324) (261)
Other, net (10) (1) (19) 22
Income (loss) before income taxes 59 50 (223) (4,107)
Income tax expense (benefit) (49) (10) (102) (39)
Net income (loss) $ 108 $ 60 $ (121) $ (4,068)
Net income (loss) per common share - basic $ 0.08 $ 0.04 $ (0.09) $ (2.89)
Net income (loss) per common share - assuming dilution $ 0.08 $ 0.04 $ (0.09) $ (2.89)
Weighted-average shares outstanding
Basic 1,329.2 1,365.9 1,341.2 1,406.7
Assuming dilution 1,355.6 1,375.0 1,341.2 1,406.7
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of
December 31, December 31,
in millions, except share data 2013 2012
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 217 $ 207
Trade accounts receivable, net 1,307 1,217
Inventories 897 884
Deferred income taxes 451 433
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 301 281
Total current assets 3,173 3,022
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,546 1,564
Goodwill 5,693 5,973
Other intangible assets, net 5,950 6,289
Other long-term assets 372 306
$ 16,734 $ 17,154
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current debt obligations $ 3 $ 4
Accounts payable 246 232
Accrued expenses 1,348 1,284
Other current liabilities 227 252
Total current liabilities 1,824 1,772
Long-term debt 4,237 4,252
Deferred income taxes 1,564 1,713
Other long-term liabilities 2,570 2,547
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $.01 par value - authorized 50,000,000
shares, none issued and outstanding
Common stock, $.01 par value - authorized 2,000,000,000
shares - issued 1,560,302,634 shares as of December 31,
2013 and 1,542,347,188 shares as of December 31, 2012 16 15
Treasury stock, at cost - 238,006,570 shares as of December 31,
2013 and 186,635,532 shares as of December 31, 2012 (1,592) (1,092)
Additional paid-in capital 16,579 16,429
Accumulated deficit (8,570) (8,449)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 106 (33)
Total stockholders' equity 6,539 6,870
$ 16,734 $ 17,154
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION NON-GAAP NET INCOME AND NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE RECONCILIATIONS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013
in millions, except per share data Pre-Tax Tax Impact (a) After-Tax Impact per diluted share
GAAP net income (loss) $ 59 $ 49 $ 108 $ 0.08
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Acquisition and divestiture- related net charges 42 (5) 37 0.01
Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (b) 53 (16) 37 0.03
Litigation-related net charges 15 (5) 10 0.01
Amortization expense 106 (2) 104 0.08
Discrete tax items (6) (6) 0.00
Adjusted net income $ 275 $ 15 $ 290 $ 0.21
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
in millions, except per share data Pre-Tax Tax Impact (a) After-Tax Impact per diluted share
GAAP net income (loss) $ 50 $ 10 $ 60 $ 0.04
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Acquisition and divestiture- related net credits (1) (1) 0.00
Restructuring-related charges (c) 52 (5) 47 0.04
Litigation-related charges 73 (27) 46 0.03
Amortization expense 101 (1) 100 0.07
Adjusted net income $ 276 $ (24) $ 252 $ 0.18
(a) - Amounts are tax effected at the Company's effective tax rate, unless the amount is a significant unusual or infrequently occurring item in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification section 740-270-30, "General Methodology and Use of Estimated Annual Effective Tax Rate."
(b) In the three months ended December 31, 2013, pre-tax restructuring charges were $46 million and pre-tax restructuring-related charges were $7 million recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
(c) In the three months ended December 31, 2012, pre-tax restructuring charges were $43 million and pre-tax restructuring-related charges were $9 million, of which $1 million was recorded in cost of products sold and $8 million was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
An explanation of our use of these non-GAAP financial measures is provided at the end of this document.
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION NON-GAAP NET INCOME AND NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE RECONCILIATIONS (Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2013
in millions, except per share data Pre-Tax Tax Impact (a) After-Tax Impact per diluted share
GAAP net income (loss) $ (223) $ 102 $ (121) $ (0.09)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges 476 (8) 468 0.35 *
Acquisition and divestiture- related net charges 1 3 4 0.00 *
Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (b) 124 (36) 88 0.07 *
Litigation-related charges 221 (72) 149 0.11 *
Debt extinguishment charges 70 (26) 44 0.03 *
Amortization expense 410 (44) 366 0.27 *
Discrete tax items (7) (7) (0.01) *
Adjusted net income $ 1,079 $ (88) $ 991 $ 0.73
Year Ended December 31, 2012
in millions, except per share data Pre-Tax Tax Impact (a) After-Tax Impact per diluted share
GAAP net income (loss) $ (4,107) $ 39 $ (4,068) $ (2.89)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges 4,492 (46) 4,446 3.15 **
Acquisition and divestiture- related net credits (50) 14 (36) (0.02) **
Restructuring-related charges (c) 160 (38) 122 0.09 **
Litigation-related charges 192 (74) 118 0.08 **
Amortization expense 395 (46) 349 0.25 **
Discrete tax items 2 2 0.00 **
Adjusted net income $ 1,082 $ (149) $ 933 $ 0.66
* Assumes dilution of 19.5 million shares for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 for all or a portion of these non-GAAP adjustments.
** Assumes dilution of 7.7 million shares for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 for all or a portion of these non-GAAP adjustments.
(a) - Amounts are tax effected at the Company's effective tax rate, unless the amount is a significant unusual or infrequently occurring item in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification section 740-270-30, "General Methodology and Use of Estimated Annual Effective Tax Rate."
(b) In the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, pre-tax restructuring charges were $101 million and pre-tax restructuring-related charges were $23 million recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
(c) In the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, pre-tax restructuring charges were $136 million and pre-tax restructuring-related charges were $24 million, of which $8 million was recorded in cost of products sold and $16 million was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
An explanation of our use of these non-GAAP financial measures is provided at the end of this document.
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION SEGMENT INFORMATION (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Year Ended
SEGMENT NET SALES* December 31, December 31,
in millions 2013 2012** Change 2013 2012** Change
Interventional Cardiology $ 517 $ 534 (3)% $ 2,055 $ 2,179 (6)%
Peripheral Interventions 210 197 7% 812 769 6%
Cardiovascular 727 731 0% 2,867 2,948 (3)%
Cardiac Rhythm Management 475 462 3% 1,919 1,927 0%
Electrophysiology 51 38 35% 157 147 7%
Rhythm Management 526 500 5% 2,076 2,074 0%
Endoscopy 352 327 8% 1,331 1,242 7%
Urology/Women's Health 135 129 5% 513 496 3%
Neuromodulation 138 104 33% 454 367 24%
MedSurg 625 560 12% 2,298 2,105 9%
Subtotal Core Businesses 1,878 1,791 5% 7,241 7,127 2%
Divested Businesses 2 30 (93)% 58 122 (52)%
Foreign Currency (42) (1) N/A (156) N/A
Worldwide Net Sales $ 1,838 $ 1,820 3% $ 7,143 $ 7,249 1%
Growth rates are based on actual, non-rounded amounts and may not recalculate precisely.
SEGMENT OPERATING INCOME* Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
in millions 2013 2012** 2013 2012**
Segment operating income
Cardiovascular $ 162 $ 178 $ 710 $ 739
Rhythm Management 40 24 232 242
MedSurg 203 185 724 637
Operating income allocated to reportable segments 405 387 1,666 1,618
Corporate expenses and currency exchange (63) (46) (315) (258)
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges; and acquisition-, divestiture-, restructuring-, and litigation-related charges and credits (109) (125) (821) (4,833)
Amortization expense (106) (101) (410) (395)
Operating income (loss) $ 127 $ 115 $ 120 $ (3,868)
*We measure and evaluate our reportable segments based on segment net sales and operating income, excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency and sales from divested businesses. Sales generated from reportable segments and divested businesses, as well as operating results of reportable segments and corporate expenses, are based on internally-derived standard currency exchange rates, which may differ from year to year, and do not include intersegment profits. We restated segment information for the prior period based on standard currency exchange rates used for the current period in order to remove the impact of foreign currency exchange fluctuations. We exclude from segment operating income certain corporate-related expenses and certain transactions or adjustments that our chief operating decision maker considers to be non-recurring and/or non-operational, such as amounts related to goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges; acquisition and divestiture-, restructuring- and litigation-related charges and credits; debt extinguishment charges; and amortization expense. Although we exclude these amounts from segment operating income, they are included in reported consolidated operating income (loss) and are included in the reconciliation above.
** We have restated prior year information to conform to current year presentation.
An explanation of the company's use of these non-GAAP financial measures is provided at the end of this document.
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION WORLDWIDE CARDIAC RHYTHM MANAGEMENT (CRM) AND CORONARY STENT SYSTEM SALES (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31
in millions U.S. International Worldwide
Q4 2013 Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Q4 2012
Defibrillator systems $ 204 $ 204 $ 129 $ 126 $ 333 $ 330
Pacemaker systems 65 61 70 66 135 127
Total CRM products $ 269 $ 265 $ 199 $ 192 $ 468 $ 457
in millions U.S. International Worldwide
Q4 2013 Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Q4 2012
Drug-eluting stent systems $ 108 $ 118 $ 164 $ 194 $ 272 $ 312
Bare-metal stent systems 4 6 11 15 15 21
Total Coronary Stent Systems $ 112 $ 124 $ 175 $ 209 $ 287 $ 333
Year Ended December 31
in millions U.S. International Worldwide
YTD 2013 YTD 2012 YTD 2013 YTD 2012 YTD 2013 YTD 2012
Defibrillator systems $ 850 $ 858 $ 505 $ 521 $ 1,355 $ 1,379
Pacemaker systems 267 256 264 273 531 529
Total CRM products $ 1,117 $ 1,114 $ 769 $ 794 $ 1,886 $ 1,908
in millions U.S. International Worldwide
YTD 2013 YTD 2012 YTD 2013 YTD 2012 YTD 2013 YTD 2012
Drug-eluting stent systems $ 448 $ 557 $ 665 $ 720 $ 1,113 $ 1,277
Bare-metal stent systems 19 24 45 62 64 86
Total Coronary Stent Systems $ 467 $ 581 $ 710 $ 782 $ 1,177 $ 1,363
An explanation of our use of these non-GAAP financial measures is provided at the end of this document.
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION EMERGING MARKETS* NET SALES (Unaudited)
Q4 2013 Emerging Markets Net Sales as compared to Q4 2012
Estimated
As Reported Constant Impact of
Currency Currency Foreign
Basis Basis Currency
Percentage change in net sales 14% 18% (4)%
Percentage of total company sales 8% 9% (1)%
*We define Emerging Markets as including certain developing countries that we believe have strong growth potential based on their economic conditions, healthcare sectors, and our global capabilities. Currently, we include 20 countries, in which we are seeking to expand our presence and strengthen relationships in order to grow net sales and market share.
An explanation of our use of these non-GAAP financial measures is provided at the end of this document.
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION ESTIMATED NON-GAAP NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE RECONCILIATIONS (Unaudited)
Q1 and Full Year 2014 EPS Guidance
Q1 2014 Estimate Full Year 2014 Estimate
(Low) (High) (Low) (High)
GAAP results $ 0.06 $ 0.08 $ 0.35 $ 0.40
Estimated acquisition and divestiture-related net charges 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.06
Estimated restructuring-related charges 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.06
Estimated amortization expense 0.07 0.07 0.28 0.28
Adjusted results $ 0.16 $ 0.18 $ 0.75 $ 0.80
An explanation of our use of these non-GAAP financial measures is provided at the end of this document.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis, we disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share that exclude certain amounts, and revenue growth rates that exclude the impact of sales from divested businesses and/or changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States .
The GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to adjusted net income is GAAP net income and the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to adjusted net income per share is GAAP net income per share. To calculate revenue growth rates that exclude the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, we convert actual net sales from local currency to U.S. dollars using constant foreign currency exchange rates in the current and prior period. The GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to this non-GAAP financial measure and the non-GAAP financial measure that excludes sales from divested businesses is growth rate percentages using net sales on a GAAP basis. Reconciliations of each of these non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP financial measure are included in the accompanying schedules.
The following is an explanation of each of the adjustments that management excluded as part of these non-GAAP financial measures for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the forecasted three month period ending March 31, 2014 and full year ending December 31, 2014 , as well as reasons for excluding each of these individual items:
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Share:
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges - This amount represents (a) a non-cash write-down of our goodwill balance attributable to our global Cardiac Rhythm Management reporting unit in the first quarter of 2013; (b) non-cash write-downs of certain intangible asset balances in the second quarter of 2013; (c) a non-cash write-down of our goodwill balance attributable to our former U.S. Cardiac Rhythm Management reporting unit in the third quarter of 2012; (d) a non-cash write-down of our goodwill balance attributable to our former Europe , Middle East and Africa (EMEA) reporting unit in the second quarter of 2012; and (e) non-cash write-downs of certain intangible asset balances in the second and third quarters of 2012. We remove the impact of non-cash impairment charges from our operating performance to assist in assessing our cash generated from operations. We believe this is a critical metric for us in measuring our ability to generate cash and invest in our growth. Therefore, these charges are excluded from management's assessment of operating performance and are also excluded for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and a comparison to our past operating performance, particularly in terms of liquidity.
Acquisition and divestiture-related charges (credits) - These adjustments consist of (a) contingent consideration fair value adjustments; (b) due diligence, other fees and exit costs; and (c) separation costs and gains primarily associated with the sale of our Neurovascular business in January 2011. The contingent consideration adjustments represent accounting adjustments to state contingent consideration liabilities at their estimated fair value. These adjustments can be highly variable depending on the assessed likelihood and amount of future contingent consideration payments. Due diligence, other fees and exit costs include legal, tax, severance and other expenses associated with prior and potential future acquisitions and divestitures that can be highly variable and not representative of on-going operations. Separation costs and gains on the sale of a business unit primarily represent those associated with the Neurovascular divestiture and are not representative of on-going operations. Accordingly, management excluded these amounts for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and a comparison to our past operating performance.
Discrete tax items - These items represent adjustments of certain tax positions, which were initially established in prior periods as a result of intangible asset impairment charges; acquisition-, divestiture-, restructuring- or litigation-related charges or credits. These adjustments do not reflect expected on-going operating results. Accordingly, management excluded these amounts for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and a comparison to our past operating performance.
Debt extinguishment charges - This item represents premiums, accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs and investor discount costs net of interest rate hedge gains related to the early extinguishment of $1.450 billion of debt during the third quarter of 2013. These adjustments are not expected to recur and do not reflect expected on-going operating results. Accordingly, management excluded these amounts for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and a comparison to our past operating performance.
Amortization expense - Amortization expense is a non-cash expense and does not impact our liquidity or compliance with the covenants included in our credit facility agreement. Management removes the impact of amortization from our operating performance to assist in assessing our cash generated from operations. We believe this is a critical metric for measuring our ability to generate cash and invest in our growth. Therefore, amortization expense is excluded from management's assessment of operating performance and is also excluded from the measures management uses to set employee compensation. Accordingly, management has excluded amortization expense for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance, particularly in terms of liquidity.
Revenue Growth Rates Excluding the Impact of Sales from Divested Businesses and/or Changes in Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Sales from divested businesses and/or changes in foreign currency exchange rates - Sales from divested businesses are primarily associated with the Neurovascular divestiture and are not representative of on-going operations. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates is highly variable and difficult to predict. Accordingly, management excludes the impact of sales from divested businesses and/or changes in foreign currency exchange rates for purposes of reviewing revenue growth rates to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and a comparison to our past operating performance.
Adjusted net income, adjusted net income per share and revenue growth rates that exclude certain amounts, such as the sales from divested businesses and/or the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, are not in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation from or as a replacement for the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Further, other companies may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, which may limit the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
SOURCE Boston Scientific Corporation

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Last updated: Feb 4, 2014