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BioVie Announces EfficacyData from Phase 3 Trial of NE3107 in Patientswith Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Positive TrendingData from 57 Per-Protocol PatientsSuggest NE3107 is Biologically Active and May Have Impact

Key Takeaway: BioVie announced positive topline efficacy data from its Phase 3 trial of NE3107 for mild to moderate Alzheimer's Disease, indicating potential cognitive improvements in treated patients. However, the trial faced significant challenges, including GCP violations at numerous sites, which led to the exclusion of a considerable number of patients, impacting the overall efficacy analysis. The company's management expressed commitment to rectifying issues while leveraging an adaptive trial design to address statistical significance in ongoing enrollment.

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POSITIVE FACTORS

  • Positive efficacy data from the Phase 3 trial of NE3107.
  • Patients on NE3107 showed potential cognitive improvements over placebo.
  • Adaptive trial design allows for the possibility of continued patient enrollment.

CONCERNS & RISKS

  • Significant GCP violations and protocol deviations at 15 clinical sites.
  • Primary efficacy endpoint missed statistical significance due to patient exclusions.
  • Anomalous demographic data raises concerns about the reliability of findings.

Full Press Release Details

BioVie Announces EfficacyData from Phase 3 Trial
in Patientswith Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Positive TrendingData from 57 Per-Protocol PatientsSuggest
NE3107 is Biologically Active
and May Have Impact on Cognitive, Functional, and Biomarker Endpoints
Sponsor Identified Issues Relating to SignificantGCPViolations
and Protocol Deviations, Which Allowed for Data from Only a Subset of Enrolled Patients tobe Included in the Efficacy Analysis;Sites Suspectedof
Improprieties Have BeenReferred to FDA
Due to Exclusions, the Primary Efficacy EndpointMissedStatistical
Significance;Adaptive Feature of Trial May Allow the Company to Continue Enrolling Patients to Reach Statistical Significancefor Registrational
Management to Host Conference Call at 8:30 AMET
Today to Discuss Data
Carson City NV,November 29,- BioVie
Inc., (NASDAQ: BIVI) ("BioVie" or the "Company") a clinical-stage company developing innovative drug therapies
for the treatment of neurological and neurodegenerative disorders and advanced liver disease,today announced positiveanalysisofunblinded,topline
efficacy data from its Phase 3 clinical trial (NCT04669028) of NE3107 in
the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's Disease (AD).
Data from evaluable patients show NE3107's
treatment advantage compared to placebo may be equal to or greater than the benefit from approved AD monoclonal antibodies. NE3107-treated
patients also experienced a 4.66-year advantage in age deceleration vs. placebo as measured by epigenetics/DNA methylation Skin Blood
The trial started during the COVID-19 pandemic when
access to clinical sites was limited and enrolled a total of 439 patients through 39 sites. Upon trial completion, the Company found significant
deviation from protocol and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) violations at 15 sites (virtually all of which were from one geographic area).
This highly unusual level of suspected improprieties led the Companyto exclude all patients from these sites and to refer them to the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration(FDA) Office of Scientific Investigations (OSI) for further action. After these exclusions,81 patientsremained
in our Modified Intent to Treat (MITT) population, 57 of whom were in the Per-Protocol populationwhich included those who completed the
trial and wereverified to take study drug from pharmacokinetic(PK) data.
"These data show NE3107's treatment
advantage over placebo to potentially be equal to or greater than data reported from clinical trials for the approved medications
for AD without the associated safety concerns," said Cuong Do, BioVie's President and CEO. "The adaptive trial
design givesus the flexibility to continue patient enrollmentin the advancement of this potentially important treatment for AD, and
we look forward to discussing our findingsof NE3107's magnitude of therapeutic impact with our potentialpartners. I am also
very proud of the integrity our team displayed in taking immediate action to identify and report the potentially problematic sites
to the FDA for independent investigation.Importantly,we recognize that along with the development of new and innovative
therapeutics, our foremost responsibility in clinical testing is to protect the rights and well-being of study patients and the
integrity of the clinical research process."
"The unblinded topline efficacy data from
57 per-protocol participants reaffirmed what has been seen in previous studies of NE3107 - which is that patients treated with
this molecule appear to experience cognitive and functional improvements as measured by multiple assessment tools," said Dr.
Joseph Palumbo, Executive Vice President, R&D and Chief Medical Officer. "This data reinvigorates our ambition to further
evaluate NE3107 and bring the Alzheimer's community a differentiated treatment that is safe and has a meaningful impact on
"The unblinding of topline efficacy data from
the trialconfirmed an unusualpattern we saw with the blinded data - that patients in a particular demographic group within the trial
seemed tohave a data pattern different from historical evidence forthis demographic group.Patients from this demographic group in this
trialreportedly experienced cognitive improvements that were improbable scientifically, and inconsistent with the pathology of this disease,"
stated Suzanne Hendrix, Founder & CEO of Pentara, a specialized biostatistics consulting firm that has assisted dozens of AD clinical
trials. "When sensitivity analyses were performed, we determined that the anomalous demographic datawere associated with the previously
identified anomalous sites located in the same geographic area."
Conference Call & Webcast
Date November 29, 2023
Time 8:30am Eastern Time
Conference Call Details 1-877-407-3982 - Investors Dial (US) 1-201-493-6780 - Investors Dial (Ex US) 13742846 - Conference ID#
Webcast Link Click Here
Call Me TM Link Click Here
The NCT04669028 Trial - Background &
The NCT04669028 trial is a Phase 3, double-blind,
randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicenter study of NE3107 in patients who have probable mild- to moderate-AD withscores
on CDR 1-2 and MMSE 14-24. The study has co-primary endpoints looking at cognition using the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive
Scale (ADAS-Cog 12) and function using theClinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB). Patients went through two weeks each of 5 mg
and 10 mg BID dose titration followed by 26 weeks of 20 mg twice daily vs. placebo, randomized 1:1.
The trial started enrolling patients in August 2021when COVID-19 pandemic
restrictions provided limited access to clinical sites,and the last patient's last treatment visit was completed in September 2023.
A total of 439 patientswere enrolled in the trial. BioVie monitored blinded data over the course of the trial to tracksafety and ensure
timely entry of data from the clinical sites into the Electronic Data Capture (EDC, the official database that is submitted to the FDA
for registrational purposes) by the Company's Clinical Research Organization (CRO). The CRO manages the EDC, and each clinical site
can enter data only from its patientswhile BioVie has read-only access to review blinded data.
Data Review and Audit
The Company retained three independent biostatistical consulting
firms to analyze the data, including Pentara, which has helped pharmaceutical companies assess dozens of AD trials. Pentara reviewed
the blinded data when enough patients completed the trial and identified: 1) several sites in a singlegeographic area were anomalous
(inconsistent data patterns compared to historical data, large proportions of patientsimproving compared to baseline, unusual data
variability); and 2) all patientsin a particular demographic group enrolled in this trial seemed to havea data pattern not
explainable based on established disease progression and which substantially deviated from historical data for this demographic in
other AD trials. Without unblinding and PK data, there was no way to identify the causeof the pattern. Thus,Pentara recommended a
subgroup analysis of the identified demographic group vs.all others and anomalous sites vs. others when the study becomes
In parallel, some sites started to complete their patient-facing activities
in early summer 2023, which created the first opportunity for BioVie to start the data verification and assessment process. The processsurfaced
unusual data patterns and deviations from expectations (missing data, suspectedcopied/pasted MRI results, etc.), which ledthe Company
to retain two new CROsto conduct a multi-step process that entailed quality control (QC) visits at all sites, performingsource data verification
(SDV) on 100% of the documents used in the clinical sites to ensure what was notated on paper during patient visits was accurately reflected
in the EDC, and auditing the sites. This extensive, multi-monthprocess concluded when the Company received the final report identifying
six sites that appeared to havea large number ofdeviations from the study protocol and Good Clinical Practices (GCP).
Based on the reportedfindings, and to act responsibly with an abundance
of caution, the Company undertook the following before the EDC containing cognitive and functional assessments from the clinical sites
As the top-line efficacy data was unblinded and PK data became available,
the pre-specified demographic subgroup analyses showed that patients in the identified demographic on placebo significantly improved cognitively
without any intervention - a finding that cannot be explained scientifically. Furthermore, the pre-specified anomalous sites vs.
others revealed a similar scientifically improbable and that these 9 sites are in the same single geographic area.It turned out that virtually
all of the patients in the identified demographic group were associated with the 9 anomalous sites. Consistent with our pre-specified
statistical plan, these 9 additional sites were also excluded to arrive at our Modified Intent to Treat population, which became underpowered
with just 81 subjects. Out of an abundance of caution, we also referred these 9 additional sites to the FDA's OSI. It should be
noted that virtually all of the 15sites referred to the FDA were in the same geographic area.
= Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes;ADAS-Cog12 = Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive
Adaptive Design & Next Steps
The trial was originally designed to be 80% powered with 125 patients
in each of the treatment and placebo arms. The unplanned exclusion of so many patients has left the trial unpowered for the primary endpoints.
Based on the efficacy signal seen in this trial, the Company intends to work with the FDA to potentially employ the adaptive trial feature
of the protocol to continue enrolling patients to achieve statistical significance. The Company has retained a new CRO for future trials.
NE3107 is an oral, small molecule, blood-brain permeable
anti-inflammatory insulin sensitizer that binds extracellular signal-regulated kinase.BioVie's Phase 3 trial is the largest study
to date to evaluate the safety and efficacy of NE3107 in patients with AD. NE3107 is the only anti-inflammatory agent currently in phase
3 development for AD. Consistent with the proposed anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing properties of NE3107, this phase 3 study
was designed to confirm the efficacy and safety of NE3107 treatment in patients with probable AD.
BioVie Inc. (NASDAQ: BIVI) is a clinical-stage company

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the findings from BioVie's Phase 3 Alzheimer's trial?

The trial showed NE3107 may provide a treatment advantage over placebo, with potential cognitive and functional improvements.

What issues affected the BioVie Alzheimer's trial data?

Significant GCP violations and protocol deviations at 15 sites led to the exclusion of many patients from efficacy analysis.

What is NE3107's impact on age deceleration?

Patients treated with NE3107 experienced a 4.66-year advantage in age deceleration compared to placebo.

What did the executive team say about NE3107's efficacy?

BioVie's CEO stated that NE3107 may have a treatment benefit greater than approved AD medications without safety concerns.

When was the BioVie conference call scheduled?

The conference call to discuss the trial's data was scheduled for November 29, 2023, at 8:30 AM ET.

Last updated: Nov 29, 2023