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Multiple Clinical Complete Responses Demonstrated Following Single Low Dose Administration of Bel-sar in Patients with Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) in Ongoing Phase 1 Trial Clinical Complete Responses Obser

Key Takeaway: Aura Biosciences has reported encouraging results from its ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial of bel-sar (AU-011) for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Out of 13 participants, 4 of 5 patients with low-grade disease achieved a clinical complete response following a single low dose treatment. The trial demonstrated a favorable safety profile with minimal adverse effects observed. The data also suggests potential immune activation indicative of a wider treatment effect, leading to plans for expanding into a Phase 2 trial.

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POSITIVE FACTORS

  • 4 out of 5 patients with low grade disease had a clinical complete response.
  • Favorable safety profile with only Grade 1 drug-related adverse events reported in less than 10% of patients.
  • Evidence of a potential bladder urothelial field effect indicating broader immune response beyond target tumors.
  • Plans for Phase 2 trial to further evaluate bel-sar's clinical activity and durability.

Full Press Release Details

Multiple Clinical Complete Responses Demonstrated Following Single Low Dose Administration of Bel-sar in Patients with Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) in Ongoing Phase 1 Trial
Clinical Complete Responses
Observed in 4 out of 5 Patients in Subset of Patients with Low Grade Disease; Evidence of Bladder Urothelial Field Effect in Non-Target Tumors
Favorable Safety Profile Observed; Only Grade 1 Drug-Related Adverse Events Reported in Less Than 10% of Patients
Aura Hosting Virtual Urologic Oncology Investor Event with Key Opinion Leaders at 4.30 pm ET Today
BOSTON, MA - October 17, 2024 - Aura Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: AURA), today announced positive early data from an ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial of
bel-sar (AU-011) in patients with NMIBC. To date, the trial includes 13 patients, with the primary endpoints of evaluating the safety and feasibility of local administration of bel-sar alone (n=5) and bel-sar
with light activation (n=8). The secondary endpoints are to evaluate biological activity and immune mediated changes in the tumor microenvironment (TME). 10 of 13 study participants had low grade disease, approximating the 70% incidence of this
patient population among all NMIBC patients. The other 3 study participants had high grade disease. In patients receiving bel-sar with light activation (n=8), 4 out of 5 patients with low grade disease demonstrated a clinical complete response with
no tumor cells remaining on histopathological evaluation. 2 out of 3 patients with high grade disease demonstrated visual tumor shrinkage observed on cystoscopy. Aura will host a Virtual Urologic Oncology Investor Event at 4:30
We are highly encouraged by this positive early data, which shows that bel-sar has the potential to be a transformative cancer
treatment, said Sabine Brookman-May, MD, FEBU, Senior Vice President, Therapeutic Area Head Urologic Oncology of Aura Biosciences. A potentially differentiating aspect of this novel treatment is the rapid tumor response accompanied by an
immune oncology (IO) effect such as a marked CD8+ T-cell infiltration observed in just a matter of days with a single low dose. We believe this could have the potential to translate into a durable response. In
parallel with expanding the ongoing Phase 1 trial, we are preparing for a Phase 2 trial to further evaluate bel-sar s clinical activity and durability of response.
Bel-sar has the potential to change the treatment paradigm for NMIBC, said Neal Shore, MD, FACS, Medical Director, Carolina Urologic Research
Center, AUC Urology Specialists. Based on this early data, bel-sar s positive clinical activity and evidence of a bladder urothelial field effect with a single dose, may position bel-sar to be the first immune ablative treatment option
for early-stage bladder cancer patients delivered with an in-office procedure.
Bel-sar is a virus-like drug conjugate, designed to have a dual mechanism of action, that induces direct
tumor cell necrosis and elicits a robust and durable anti-tumor immune response.
Trial Design: The ongoing Phase 1 trial (NCT05483868) is a
two-part, open-label clinical trial, designed to assess the safety and feasibility of bel-sar as a monotherapy. The study treatment is administered 7 to 12 days before the scheduled transurethral resection of
bladder tumor (TURBT), the standard of care procedure. The participants are followed for safety monitoring over a 56-day period. The trial is also evaluating bel-sar s biological activity with
histopathological evaluation of tissue samples collected at the time of TURBT (regardless of tumor response) with evaluation of focal necrosis and immune changes in the tumor microenvironment. Part 1 (n=5) of the trial is complete, with patients
receiving a single bel-sar dose without light activation. Part 2 (n=10) of the trial is ongoing. 8 patients with a confirmed tumor at time of treatment have received either 100ug or 200ug of bel-sar as a single dose. Of these 8 patients, 5 had low
grade disease and 3 had high grade disease. 7 of these 8 patients had a history of recurrent bladder cancer and had undergone multiple TURBTs and adjuvant treatments such as Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), mitomycin, gemcitabine, cetrelimab and
tamoxifen prior to trial enrollment. In the Phase 1 trial expansion, Aura plans to test additional doses and treatment regimens.
the safety analysis as of the September 9, 2024 data cut-off date (n=12), bel-sar was well-tolerated, with less than 10% of patients reporting Grade 1 and no Grade 2 or higher drug-related adverse events
reported. No serious adverse events have been reported. No significant differences between the light-activated and non-light activated cohorts have been observed.
Biological Activity: The data in these 8 patients receiving bel-sar with light activation showed clinical activity detectable as soon as 7 days after a
single low dose of bel-sar with light activation. This was demonstrated by histopathological evidence of clinical complete response, necrosis, immune activation or visual tumor shrinkage observed on cystoscopy. For this analysis, clinical
complete response was defined as the absence of tumor cells on histopathologic evaluation. Of the patients with low-grade disease, 4 out of 5 exhibited a clinical complete response (1 of 4 based on local
pathology with central review ongoing), with no tumor cells detected in histopathological evaluation post-treatment in the target and in several non-target bladder tumors. 2 of 3 of the patients with high
grade disease demonstrated visual tumor shrinkage observed on cystoscopy, while tumor cells were still present on histopathological evaluation. Immune activation was noted in all patients in both treated target and untreated non-target bladder tumors with infiltration of effector CD8+ and CD4+ T-cells (where immune staining was available). This data provides evidence of a bladder urothelial field
effect with a single low dose of bel-sar with light activation, potentially indicating a broader immune response in the bladder beyond the target tumor in these patients.
Aura Virtual Urologic Oncology Investor Event
Aura will host a Virtual Urologic Oncology Investor Event featuring Max Kates, MD (Johns Hopkins), Joe Jacob, MD (Syracuse University), Neal Shore, MD
(Carolina Urologic Research Center) and Gary Steinberg, MD (RUSH University) to discuss the early Phase 1 data on Thursday, October 17, 2024, at 4:30 pm Eastern Time. To register for the event, click here. A live question and answer
session will follow the formal discussion.
The live webcast of Aura s Virtual Urologic Oncology Investor Event will be available on the
Investors & Media page under the Events & Presentations section of Aura s website at
https://ir.aurabiosciences.com/events-and-presentations, where a replay of the webcast will be archived for 90 days following the presentation date.
About Aura Biosciences
Aura Biosciences is a
clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing precision therapies for solid tumors that aim to preserve organ function. Our lead candidate, bel-sar (AU-011), is currently in late-stage development
for primary choroidal melanoma and in early-stage development in other ocular oncology indications and bladder cancer. Aura Biosciences is headquartered in Boston, MA. Our mission is to grow as an innovative global oncology company that positively
transforms the lives of patients.
Forward-Looking Statements
release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, and other federal securities laws. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be
forward-looking statements. Words such as may, will, could, should, expects, intends, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates,
predicts, projects, seeks, endeavor, potential, continue or the negative of such words or other similar expressions can be used to identify forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements include express or implied statements regarding Aura s future expectations, plans and prospects, including, without limitation, statements regarding the therapeutic potential of bel-sar for the treatment of cancers
including bladder cancer; statements regarding Aura s plans and expectations for the ongoing Phase 1 and future trials of bel-sar for bladder cancer; statements regarding Aura s beliefs and expectations for bel-sar s ability to
provide durable responses in bladder cancer patients; statements regarding Aura s expectations for an improved quality of life of patients after treatment with bel-sar and changes to the treatment paradigm for patients; statements regarding
Aura s beliefs and expectations for the high unmet medical need for an effective local treatment in urologic oncology; and statements regarding Aura s expectations for the estimated patient populations and related market opportunities for
The forward-looking statements in this press release are neither promises nor guarantees, and investors
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond Aura s control and which could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, uncertainties inherent in clinical trials and in the availability and timing of data from ongoing clinical trials; the expected timing for
submissions for regulatory approval or review by governmental authorities; the risk that the results of Aura s preclinical and clinical trials may not be predictive of future results in connection with future clinical trials; the risk that
early data from ongoing clinical trials may not be predictive of final data from completed clinical trials; the risk that governmental authorities may disagree with Aura s clinical trial designs; whether Aura will receive regulatory approvals
to conduct trials or to market products; whether Aura s cash resources will be sufficient to fund its foreseeable and unforeseeable operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements; Aura s ongoing and planned preclinical activities;
and Aura s ability to initiate, enroll, conduct or complete ongoing and planned clinical trials. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include those risks and uncertainties described under the heading Risk Factors in
Aura s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and
in subsequent filings made by Aura with the SEC, which are available on the SEC s website at www.sec.gov. Except as required by law, Aura disclaims any intention or responsibility for updating or revising any forward-looking
statements contained in this press release in the event of new information, future developments or otherwise. These forward-looking statements are based on Aura s current expectations and speak only as of the date hereof and no representations
or warranties (express or implied) are made about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements.
Head of Investor Relations and Corporate

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the clinical complete responses in the trial?

4 out of 5 patients with low-grade disease achieved a clinical complete response.

What is the safety profile of bel-sar?

Bel-sar displayed a favorable safety profile with less than 10% of patients reporting Grade 1 adverse events.

How does bel-sar work in bladder cancer treatment?

Bel-sar induces direct tumor cell necrosis and triggers a strong anti-tumor immune response.

When is the Virtual Urologic Oncology Investor Event?

The event is scheduled for October 17, 2024, at 4:30 pm ET.

How many patients are in the Phase 1 trial for bel-sar?

The trial currently includes 13 patients focusing on safety and biological activity.

Last updated: Oct 17, 2024