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Alterity Therapeutics Initiates Second Phase 2 Study in Rare Parkinsonian Disorder - ATH434 now being evaluated in early and more advanced Multiple System Atrophy - - New trial expected to generate data before ongoing Ph

Key Takeaway: Alterity Therapeutics has launched a new Phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate ATH434 in patients with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), targeting individuals with more advanced stages than those in the ongoing randomized trial. The trial aims to assess the efficacy of ATH434 on important biomarkers relevant to MSA pathology. Initial data from the new study is anticipated before the conclusion of the existing Phase 2 trial, enabling interim analyses of drug activity. This development reflects the company's commitment to advancing treatments for neurodegenerative diseases and potentially optimizing future drug development.

Market Sentiment Analysis

POSITIVE FACTORS

  • Alterity Therapeutics has initiated a new Phase 2 study for ATH434, targeting Multiple System Atrophy.
  • The trial aims to evaluate athletes in different stages of MSA, potentially broadening the understanding of ATH434's efficacy.
  • Preliminary data from the trial is expected before the ongoing Phase 2 trial results are available.

Full Press Release Details

Alterity Therapeutics Initiates
Second Phase 2 Study in Rare Parkinsonian Disorder
- ATH434 now being evaluated in early
and more advanced Multiple System Atrophy -
- New trial expected to generate
data before ongoing Phase 2 trial -
MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA AND SAN FRANCISCO, USA
- 30 May 2023: Alterity Therapeutics (ASX: ATH, NASDAQ: ATHE) ("Alterity" or "the Company"), a
biotechnology company dedicated to developing disease modifying treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, today announced it has
commenced a new Phase 2 clinical trial of ATH434 in patients with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) and the first patient has been
enrolled. This open label study, entitled "A Biomarker Study of ATH434 in Participants with MSA" (ATH434-202) is in
addition to the ongoing, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 trial in early-stage MSA (ATH434-201).
The Biomarker trial will enroll approximately
15 individuals with more advanced MSA than those participating in the randomized trial. A key aim of the study is to assess the efficacy
of ATH434 on objective biomarkers that measure target engagement and are relevant to the underlying pathology of disease. Clinical measures
important in MSA will also be assessed.
"This Phase 2 Biomarker study complements our ongoing
randomized Phase 2 trial, allowing us to evaluate the effect of ATH434 on two MSA populations of differing severity," said David
Stamler, M.D., Chief Executive Officer, Alterity. "Individuals with more advanced MSA may also benefit from ATH434 and measuring
key biomarkers will permit us to evaluate drug activity in this population. The data derived from these two trials will help us optimize
and potentially accelerate future development."
"Importantly, the randomized Phase
2 trial is proceeding as planned, but the design of this new study will allow us to perform interim analyses of biomarker data during
conduct, which could give us early indications of efficacy. We expect to have preliminary data from an initial cohort of enrolled participants
before the randomized study reads out," added Dr. Stamler.
ATH434-202 study participants will receive
treatment with ATH434 for 12-months. The study will assess the effect of ATH434 treatment on neuroimaging and protein biomarkers to evaluate
target engagement, in addition to clinical measures, safety, and pharmacokinetics. The selected biomarkers, including brain iron and aggregating
-synuclein, are important contributors to MSA pathology and are appropriate targets to demonstrate drug activity. The primary objective
of this study is to evaluate the impact of 12 months treatment with ATH434 on brain iron by MRI (QSM/R2*) in a more advanced patient population
than is being studied in Alterity's randomized Phase 2 trial. Additional information on the open label Phase 2 trial can be found
at clinicaltrials.gov NCT05864365.
Alterity's lead candidate, ATH434,
is an oral agent designed to inhibit the aggregation of pathological proteins implicated in neurodegeneration. ATH434 has been shown preclinically
to reduce -synuclein pathology and preserve nerve cells by restoring normal iron balance in the brain. As an iron chaperone, it
has excellent potential to treat Parkinson's disease as well as various Parkinsonian disorders such as Multiple System Atrophy (MSA).
ATH434 successfully completed Phase 1 studies demonstrating the agent is well tolerated and achieved brain levels comparable to efficacious
levels in animal models of MSA. ATH434 is currently being studied in two clinical trials: Study ATH434-201 is a randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical trial in patients with early-stage MSA and Study ATH434-202 is an open-label Phase 2 Biomarker trial
in patients with MSA. ATH434 has been granted Orphan drug designation for the treatment of MSA by the U.S. FDA and the European Commission.
About Multiple System Atrophy
Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare,
neurodegenerative disease characterized by failure of the autonomic nervous system and impaired movement. The symptoms reflect the progressive
loss of function and death of different types of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It is a rapidly progressive disease and causes
profound disability. MSA is a Parkinsonian disorder characterized by a variable combination of slowed movement and/or rigidity, autonomic
instability that affects involuntary functions such as blood pressure maintenance and bladder control, and impaired balance and/or coordination
that predisposes to falls. A pathological hallmark of MSA is the accumulation of the protein -synuclein within glia, the support
cells of the central nervous system, and neuron loss in multiple brain regions. MSA affects approximately 15,000 individuals in the U.S.,
and while some of the symptoms of MSA can be treated with medications, currently there are no drugs that are able to slow disease progression
and there is no cure.1
About Alterity Therapeutics Limited
Alterity Therapeutics is a clinical
stage biotechnology company dedicated to creating an alternate future for people living with neurodegenerative diseases. The Company's
lead asset, ATH434, has the potential to treat various Parkinsonian disorders. Alterity also has a broad drug discovery platform generating
patentable chemical compounds to intercede in disease processes. The Company is based in Melbourne, Australia, and San Francisco, California,
USA. For further information please visit the Company's web site at www.alteritytherapeutics.com.
Authorisation & Additional information
This announcement was authorized by David Stamler, CEO of Alterity
Therapeutics Limited.
Investor and Media Contacts: Australia
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The Company has tried to identify such forward-looking statements by use of such words as "expects," "intends," "hopes,"
"anticipates," "believes," "could," "may," "evidences" and "estimates," and
other similar expressions, but these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are described in the sections titled "Risk
Factors" in the Company's filings with the SEC, including its most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F as well as reports on
Form 6-K, including, but not limited to the following: statements relating to the Company's drug development program, including, but not
limited to the initiation, progress and outcomes of clinical trials of the Company's drug development program, including, but not limited
to, ATH434, and any other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not
limited to, those risks and uncertainties relating to the difficulties or delays in financing, development, testing, regulatory approval,
production and marketing of the Company's drug components, including, but not limited to, ATH434, the ability of the Company to
procure additional future sources of financing, unexpected adverse side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy of the Company's drug
compounds, including, but not limited to, ATH434, that could slow or prevent products coming to market, the uncertainty of obtaining patent
protection for the Company's intellectual property or trade secrets, the uncertainty of successfully enforcing the Company's patent
rights and the uncertainty of the Company freedom to operate.
Any forward-looking statement made
by us in this press release is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time,
whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the focus of Alterity's new Phase 2 study?

The new Phase 2 study focuses on ATH434 in patients with Multiple System Atrophy.

How many patients will be enrolled in the ATH434-202 trial?

The ATH434-202 trial will enroll approximately 15 patients with advanced MSA.

What is the main goal of the ATH434-202 study?

The main goal is to evaluate ATH434's effect on key biomarkers related to MSA.

What is the duration of the ATH434 treatment in the study?

Participants in the study will receive ATH434 treatment for 12 months.

What distinguishes ATH434 from other treatments for MSA?

ATH434 targets iron balance and protein aggregation, offering a novel treatment approach.

Last updated: May 30, 2023