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Alterity Therapeutics Enrolls First Patient in Italy in ATH434 Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Multiple System Atrophy MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA AND SAN FRANCISCO, USA - 8 March 2023: Alterity Therapeutics (ASX: ATH, NASDAQ: ATHE)

Key Takeaway: Alterity Therapeutics has announced the dosing of the first patient in Italy as part of its Phase 2 clinical trial of ATH434 for Multiple System Atrophy (MSA). This trial will evaluate the drug's effectiveness in early-stage MSA patients, utilizing biomarkers and wearable sensors to assess treatment impacts. With a focus on safety and efficacy, ATH434 may offer new therapeutic avenues for this debilitating neurodegenerative disease previously lacking effective treatments. The trial is expected to enroll around 60 participants over 12 months.

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POSITIVE FACTORS

  • First patient enrolled in Phase 2 clinical trial in Italy.
  • ATH434 has shown potential in previous studies for MSA.
  • The trial aims to provide new treatment options for MSA patients.

Full Press Release Details

Therapeutics Enrolls First Patient in Italy in ATH434 Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Multiple System Atrophy
MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA AND SAN FRANCISCO,
USA - 8 March 2023: Alterity Therapeutics (ASX: ATH, NASDAQ: ATHE) ("Alterity" or "the Company"), a
biotechnology company dedicated to developing disease modifying treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, today announced the first participant
in Italy has been dosed in the Company's Phase 2 clinical trial of ATH434 in Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), a rare and highly debilitating
Parkinsonian disorder.
"We are pleased to announce that
our first participant in Europe has been dosed in our Phase 2 clinical trial as we look to bring a potential new treatment option to individuals
living with MSA," said David Stamler, M.D., Chief Executive Officer, Alterity. "We are grateful to our clinical colleagues
in Italy who enrolled quickly following approval of the study. We continue to make excellent progress advancing the trial in several countries
The Phase 2 clinical trial is a randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of ATH434 in patients with early-stage MSA. The study will evaluate the effect of ATH434
treatment on neuroimaging and protein biomarkers to demonstrate target engagement and clinical endpoints to demonstrate efficacy, in addition
to assessments of safety and pharmacokinetics. The selected biomarkers, including brain iron and aggregating -synuclein, are important
contributors to MSA pathology and are therefore appropriate targets to demonstrate drug activity. Wearable sensors will also be employed
to evaluate motor activities that are important to patients with MSA. The study is expected to enroll approximately 60 adults to receive
one of two dose levels of ATH434 or placebo. Participants will receive treatment for 12 months which will provide an opportunity to detect
changes in efficacy endpoints to optimize design of a definitive Phase 3 study. Additional information on the Phase 2 trial can be found
by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05109091.
Alterity's lead candidate, ATH434,
is an oral agent designed to inhibit the aggregation of pathological proteins implicated in neurodegeneration. ATH434 has been shown preclinically
to reduce -synuclein pathology and preserve nerve cells by restoring normal iron balance in the brain. As an iron chaperone, it
has excellent potential to treat Parkinson's disease as well as various Parkinsonian disorders such as Multiple System Atrophy (MSA).
ATH434 successfully completed Phase 1 studies demonstrating the agent is well tolerated and achieved brain levels comparable to efficacious
levels in animal models of MSA. ATH434 is currently being studied in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical trial
in patients with early-stage MSA. ATH434 has been granted Orphan designation for the treatment of MSA by the U.S. FDA and the European
About Multiple System Atrophy
Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a
rare, neurodegenerative disease characterized by failure of the autonomic nervous system and impaired movement. The symptoms reflect the
progressive loss of function and death of different types of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It is a rapidly progressive disease
and causes profound disability. MSA is a Parkinsonian disorder characterized by a variable combination of slowed movement and/or rigidity,
autonomic instability that affects involuntary functions such as blood pressure maintenance and bladder control, and impaired balance
and/or coordination that predisposes to falls. A pathological hallmark of MSA is the accumulation of the protein -synuclein within
glia, the support cells of the central nervous system, and neuron loss in multiple brain regions. MSA affects approximately 15,000 individuals
in the U.S., and while some of the symptoms of MSA can be treated with medications, currently there are no drugs that are able to slow
disease progression and there is no cure.1
About Alterity Therapeutics Limited
Alterity Therapeutics is a clinical stage
biotechnology company dedicated to creating an alternate future for people living with neurodegenerative diseases. The Company's
lead asset, ATH434, has the potential to treat various Parkinsonian disorders. Alterity also has a broad drug discovery platform generating
patentable chemical compounds to intercede in disease processes. The Company is based in Melbourne, Australia, and San Francisco, California,
USA. For further information please visit the Company's web site at www.alteritytherapeutics.com.
Authorisation & Additional information
This announcement was authorized by David Stamler, CEO of Alterity
Therapeutics Limited.
Investor and Media Contacts:
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The Company has tried to identify such forward- looking statements by use of such words as "expects," "intends," "hopes,"
"anticipates," "believes," "could," "may," "evidences" and "estimates," and
other similar expressions, but these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are described
in the sections titled "Risk Factors" in the Company's filings with the SEC, including its most recent Annual
Report on Form 20-F as well as reports on Form 6-K, including, but not limited to the following: statements relating to the
Company's drug development program, including, but not limited to the initiation, progress and outcomes of clinical trials of
the Company's drug development program, including, but not limited to, ATH434, and any other statements that are not
historical facts. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those risks and uncertainties
relating to the difficulties or delays in financing, development, testing, regulatory approval, production and marketing of the
Company's drug components, including, but not limited to, ATH434, uncertainties relating to the impact of the novel
coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the company's business, operations and employees, the ability of the Company to procure
additional future sources of financing, unexpected adverse side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy of the Company's
drug compounds, including, but not limited to, ATH434, that could slow or prevent products coming to market, the uncertainty of
obtaining patent protection for the Company's intellectual property or trade secrets, the uncertainty of successfully
enforcing the Company's patent rights and the uncertainty of the Company freedom to operate.
Any forward-looking statement made
by us in this press release is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward- looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time,
whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of the ATH434 Phase 2 trial?

The ATH434 Phase 2 trial aims to evaluate the treatment's effect on biomarkers in early-stage MSA patients.

How many participants will the ATH434 trial enroll?

The trial is expected to enroll approximately 60 adults.

What is Multiple System Atrophy (MSA)?

MSA is a rare neurodegenerative disease causing autonomic failure and impaired movement.

What is ATH434 designed for?

ATH434 is designed to inhibit protein aggregation linked to neurodegeneration.

Where is Alterity Therapeutics based?

Alterity Therapeutics operates in Melbourne, Australia, and San Francisco, USA.

Last updated: Mar 8, 2023