Full Press Release Details
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AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for shares)
| As of | As of | |||||||
| September 30, | March 31, | |||||||
| Notes | 2022 | 2022 | ||||||
| USD | USD | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 9,990,561 | $ | 21,925,322 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 3 | 7,928,584 | 15,247 | |||||
| Loans receivable, net - current | 4 | |||||||
| Prepayments and other assets | 5 | 2,052,286 | 887,960 | |||||
| Inventories | 6 | 899,555 | 7,795,822 | |||||
| Other receivable - current | 7 | 20,000,000 | ||||||
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 20,870,986 | 50,624,351 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 8 | 36,308 | 55,433 | |||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 20,907,294 | $ | 50,679,784 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 11 | 1,182,378 | 1,069,049 | |||||
| Taxes payable | 14 | 108,711 | 125,153 | |||||
| Amount due to related parties | 12 | 9,686,151 | 37,200,000 | |||||
| TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 10,977,240 | 38,394,202 | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 10,977,240 | 38,394,202 | ||||||
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||||||
| Ordinary share ($ 0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 69,763,933 and 69,763,933 shares issued, 68,598,050 and 68,598,050 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively) | 17 | 6,977 | 6,977 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 71,021,898 | 71,021,898 | ||||||
| Treasury stock ( 1,165,883 shares as of September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively) | ( 3,988,370 ) | ( 3,988,370 ) | ||||||
| Deficit | ( 52,297,338 ) | ( 53,107,676 ) | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( 4,830,322 ) | ( 1,649,223 ) | ||||||
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 9,912,845 | 12,283,606 | ||||||
| Non-controlling interest | 2 | 17,209 | 1,976 | |||||
| TOTAL EQUITY | 9,930,054 | 12,285,582 | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 20,907,294 | $ | 50,679,784 |
See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for shares)
| For the Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| USD | USD | |||||
| REVENUES | ||||||
| Commissions from online marketplace service | $ | 17,710 | $ | 59,664 | ||
| Sale of medical devices | 11,858,313 | |||||
| Interest income | 186,888 | |||||
| Tax and surcharges | ( 3,602 ) | ( 628 ) | ||||
| Net Revenues | 11,872,421 | 245,924 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 10,731,201 | |||||
| Gross Profit | 1,141,220 | 245,924 | ||||
| OPERATING EXPENSE | ||||||
| Service and development | 91,079 | 240,232 | ||||
| Sales and marketing | 149,663 | 156,321 | ||||
| General and administrative | 1,950,668 | 7,327,574 | ||||
| Finance cost | 600,000 | |||||
| Share-based compensation | 391,625 | |||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 2,191,410 | 8,715,752 | ||||
| LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | ( 1,050,190 ) | ( 8,469,828 ) | ||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||
| Other income | 2,127,218 | 24,435 | ||||
| Other expense | ( 238,844 ) | ( 452,819 ) | ||||
| Total Other Income (Expense), net | 1,888,374 | ( 428,384 ) | ||||
| INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 838,184 | ( 8,898,212 ) | ||||
| PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 11,746 | 17,902 | ||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) | 826,436 | ( 8,916,114 ) | ||||
| Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 16,098 | |||||
| NET INCOME(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO AKSO'S SHAREHOLDERS | 810,338 | ( 8,916,114 ) | ||||
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)INCOME | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | ( 3,181,964 ) | 787,969 | ||||
| COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) | ( 2,371,626 ) | ( 8,128,145 ) | ||||
| Less: comprehensive (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | ( 865 ) | |||||
| COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO AKSO'S SHAREHOLDERS | $ | ( 2,370,761 ) | $ | ( 8,128,145 ) | ||
| Net income (loss) per share | ||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.01 | $ | ( 0.18 ) | ||
| Diluted | $ | 0.01 | $ | ( 0.18 ) | ||
| Weighted average shares | ||||||
| Basic | 68,598,050 | 50,675,357 | ||||
| Diluted | 68,598,050 | 50,675,357 |
See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except share data)
| Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary Shares | Additional | Treasury stock | Retained | Comprehensive | Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of | Paid-in | Number of | Earnings | income (loss) | controlling | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Shares | Amount | (Deficit) | (Loss) | interest | Total | |||||||||||||||||
| USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | |||||||||||||||||||
| April 1, 2021 | 50,016,457 | $ | 5,002 | $ | 60,615,048 | ( 1,165,883 ) | $ | ( 3,988,370 ) | $ | ( 36,256,612 ) | $ | ( 3,103,543 ) | $ | $ | 17,271,525 | ||||||||||
| Private placement | 19,020,000 | 1,902 | 10,015,298 | 10,017,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of RSU | 727,476 | 72 | 391,552 | 391,624 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income for the period | ( 8,916,114 ) | ( 8,916,114 ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 787,969 | 787,969 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2021 | 69,763,933 | $ | 6,976 | $ | 71,021,898 | ( 1,165,883 ) | $ | ( 3,988,370 ) | $ | ( 45,172,726 ) | $ | ( 2,315,574 ) | $ | $ | 19,552,204 | ||||||||||
| April 1, 2022 | 69,763,933 | $ | 6,977 | $ | 71,021,898 | ( 1,165,883 ) | $ | ( 3,988,370 ) | $ | ( 53,107,676 ) | $ | ( 1,649,223 ) | $ | 1,976 | $ | 12,285,582 | |||||||||
| Net (loss) income for the period | 810,338 | 16,098 | 826,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | ( 3,181,099 ) | ( 865 ) | ( 3,181,964 ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2022 | 69,763,933 | $ | 6,977 | $ | 71,021,898 | ( 1,165,883 ) | $ | ( 3,988,370 ) | $ | ( 52,297,338 ) | $ | ( 4,830,322 ) | $ | 17,209 | $ | 9,930,054 |
See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except share data)
| For the Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| USD | USD | |||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Net income (loss) | 826,436 | ( 8,916,114 ) | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 13,835 | 4,028 | ||||
| Share-based compensation | 391,625 | |||||
| Allowance for uncollectible loans receivable | 5,281,148 | |||||
| Accounts receivable and contract assets | ( 7,915,039 ) | 11,038 | ||||
| Prepayments and other assets | ( 1,300,565 ) | 42,245 | ||||
| Other receivables | 4,503,875 | |||||
| Inventories | 6,845,177 | |||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 209,698 | ( 213,584 ) | ||||
| Taxes payable | ( 13,658 ) | ( 279,606 ) | ||||
| NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ( 1,334,116 ) | 824,655 | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Cash received from loan repayments | 20,000,000 | 40,705 | ||||
| Payment of equipment purchase | ( 10,145,281 ) | |||||
| Acquisitions of property, equipment | ( 4,825 ) | |||||
| NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | 20,000,000 | ( 10,109,401 ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Proceeds from private placement | 10,017,200 | |||||
| Amounts due to related parties | ( 27,513,849 ) | ( 676,935 ) | ||||
| NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ( 27,513,849 ) | 9,340,265 | ||||
| EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE ON CASH | ( 3,086,796 ) | 272,586 | ||||
| NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH | ( 11,934,761 ) | 328,105 | ||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - beginning of year | 21,925,322 | 15,128,719 | ||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - end of year | 9,990,561 | 15,456,824 |
See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Organization and description of business
Akso Health Group, formerly known as Xiaobai Maimai Inc., is a limited company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on April 25, 2016. Akso Health Group ( Akso Health ), its subsidiaries, and consolidated variable interest entities ( VIEs ) (collectively the Company ), previously operated an online Peer to Peer ( P2P ) marketplace business and micro-lending business in the People's Republic of China (the PRC ). Since May 2019, the Company has ceased to issue new loans through its micro-lending business and since October 2019, the Company has ceased to conduct its P2P business. On December 30, 2020, the Company completed the disposition transaction of its P2P business.
In May 2020, the Company launched its social e-commerce platform to offer high-quality and affordable branded products through collaboration with online and offline merchants. In addition, the Company is in the process of developing a new business as a cancer therapy and radiotherapy oncology service provider with operations in the U.S. The Company plans to open 2 vaccine research centers and 100 radiation oncology centers to be located on the east coast serving cancer patients in need of varying stages of treatment, including specialized radiation therapy centers for radiotherapy (RT), personalized consultation, conventional treatment planning, and other cancer related treatment services. On December 3, 2021, the shareholders approved the Company's plan to change its name to Akso Health Group . In January 2022, three centers were established in US and the Company started its business of sales of medical devices in US market. Since April 2022, the Company started its sales of medical devices in the market of China.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company's principal subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are as follows:
| Date of | ||||||||
| incorporation / | Place of | Percentage of | ||||||
| acquisition | incorporation | legal ownership | Principal activities | |||||
| Wholly owned subsidiaries | ||||||||
| Hexindai Hong Kong Limited ( HK Hexindai ) | May 17, 2016 | Hong Kong | 100 % | Investment holding | ||||
| Beijing Hexin Yongheng Technology Development Co., Ltd. ( Wholly Owned Foreign Enterprise, WOFE ) | August 8, 2016 | PRC | 100 % | Provision of consultancy and information technology ( IT ) support | ||||
| Tianjin Haohongyuan Technology Co., Ltd. ( Tianjin Haohongyuan ) | May 25, 2018 | PRC | 100 % | Provision of consultancy and IT support | ||||
| HX Asia Investment Limited | June 25, 2018 | BVI | 100 % | Investment holding | ||||
| HX China Investment Limited | January 16, 2019 | BVI | 100 % | Investment holding | ||||
| Hexin Investment Private Limited | July 15, 2020 | Singapore | 100 % | Investment holding | ||||
| We Health Limited ( We Health ) | July 8, 2021 | New York | 100 % | Investment holding | ||||
| We Healthy Limited ( We Healthy ) | December 15, 2021 | Hong Kong | 51 % | Investment holding | ||||
| Akso Remote Medical Consultation Center Inc. ( Akso Remote Medical ) | January 3, 2022 | Wyoming | 100 % | Provision of health treatment services | ||||
| Akso Online MediTech Co., Ltd.( Akso Online MediTech ) | January 4, 2022 | Wyoming | 100 % | Sales of medical devices | ||||
| Akso First Health Treatment Center Inc. ( Akso First Health ) | January 4, 2022 | Massachusetts | 100 % | Provision of health treatment services | ||||
| Qindao Akso Health Management Co., Limited ( Qingdao Akso ) | January 26, 2022 | PRC | 51 % | Provision of health treatment services | ||||
| VIEs | ||||||||
| Wusu Hexin Yongheng Trading Co., Ltd ( Wusu Company) | August 28, 2017 | PRC | Consolidated VIE | Trading branded products and product promotion | ||||
| Hexin Digital Technology Co., Ltd.( Hexin Digital ) | August 1, 2019 | PRC | Consolidated VIE | Provision of consultancy and IT support | ||||
| Beijing Hexin Jiuding Technology Co., Ltd. ( Hexin Jiuding ) | January 1, 2021 | PRC | Consolidated VIE | Provision of consultancy and IT support |
AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY (Continued)
Note 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ( US GAAP ) and have been consistently applied. Certain prior year balances in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) and cash flows have been reclassified to the current year's presentation.
Basis of consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, its consolidated VIEs and VIE's subsidiaries for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Due to the disposal of the P2P business, which represented a strategic shift and had a major effect on the Company's results of operations, revenues, costs and expenses related to the P2P Business have been reclassified in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all the periods presented. Assets and liabilities of the P2P business were reclassified separately from other assets and liabilities of the Company on the consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 1 and Note 4.
In order to comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign investments into companies involved in restricted businesses, the Company operates its marketplace and restricted businesses in the PRC through certain PRC domestic companies, whose equity interests are held by certain management members of the Company or onshore nominees of the Company ( Nominee Shareholders ). The Company obtained control over these PRC domestic companies by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with these PRC domestic companies and their respective Nominee Shareholders. These contractual agreements cannot be unilaterally terminated by the Nominee Shareholders or the PRC domestic companies. As a result, the Company maintains the ability to control these PRC domestic companies and is entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits from these PRC domestic companies. Management concluded that these PRC domestic companies are VIEs of the Company, of which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. As such, the Company consolidated financial results of these PRC domestic companies and their subsidiaries in the Group's consolidated financial statements. The principal terms of the agreements entered into amongst the VIEs, their respective shareholders and the WFOE are further described below.
Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreements
The Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreements enable the WOFE to receive substantially all of the assets and business of the VIEs in the PRC. Under these Agreements, the WOFE has the exclusive right to provide the VIEs with comprehensive technical support, consulting services and other services during the term of these Agreements, including but not limited to software licensing; development, maintenance and update of software, network systems, hardware and database; technical support and training for employees; consultancy on technology and market information; business management consultation; marketing and promotion services, etc. The WOFE has the right to determine the fees associated with the services it provides based on the technical difficulty and complexity of the services, the actual labor costs it incurs for providing the services and some other factors during the relevant period. This Agreements remain effective unless otherwise terminated in writing by WOFE.
Equity Interest Pledge Agreements
Pursuant to the Equity Interest Pledge Agreements, each Shareholder of the VIEs agreed to pledge their equity interest in the VIEs to the WOFE to secure the performance of the VIEs' obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreements and any such agreements to be entered into in the future. Shareholders of the VIEs agreed not to transfer, sell, pledge, dispose of or otherwise create any encumbrance on their equity interests in the VIEs without the prior written consent of the WOFE. The Pledges became effective on such date when the pledge of the Equity Interest contemplated herein were registered with the relevant administration for industry and commerce (the AIC ) and remain effective until all contract obligations have been fully performed and all secured indebtedness has been fully paid.
AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule I -CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY (Continued)
Note 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Basis of consolidation - continued
Consolidated VIEs (Continued)
Exclusive Option Agreements
Pursuant to the Exclusive Option Agreements, each of the Shareholders of the VIE irrevocably grant the WOFE an irrevocable and exclusive right to purchase, or designate one or more persons (including individuals, corporations, partnerships, partners, enterprises, trusts or non-corporate organizations) to purchase the equity interests in the VIEs then held by such Shareholder of the VIEs once or at multiple times at any time in part or in whole at the WOFE's sole and absolute discretion to the extent permitted by Chinese laws at the price of RMB 1 or at the price of the minimum amount of consideration permitted by the applicable PRC law at the time when such purchase occurs. These three Agreements remain effective until all equity interests held by the shareholders of the VIEs in the VIEs have been transferred or assigned to the WOFE and/or its designees.
Pursuant to the three Loan Agreements, the WOFE agreed to lend each of the Shareholders of VIEs a loan only to subscribe to the registered capital of the VIEs. The repayment of the loan shall be made by permitting the WOFE to execute its exclusive right to purchase shares from the shareholders of the VIEs under the Exclusive Option Agreement as the repayment is equivalent to the consideration of the purchased shares. The term of these loans is 10 years, which may be extended upon mutual written consent of all parties.
Each Shareholder of the VIEs, executed a Power of Attorney agreement with the WOFE and the VIEs, whereby Shareholders of the VIEs irrevocably appoint and constitute the WOFE as their attorney-in-fact to exercise on the shareholders' behalf any and all rights that Shareholders of the VIEs have in respect of their equity interests in the VIEs. These three Power of Attorney documents remain irrevocable and continuously effective and valid as long as the original shareholders of the VIEs remain as the Shareholders of the VIEs.
Risks in relation to the VIE structure
The Company believes that the contractual arrangements with its VIEs and their respective shareholders are in compliance with the PRC laws and regulations and are legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Company's ability to enforce the contractual arrangements. If the legal structure and contractual arrangements were found to be in violation of the PRC laws and regulations, the PRC government could:
The Company's ability to conduct its Online Marketplace business may be negatively affected if the PRC government were to carry out any of the aforementioned actions. As a result, the Company may not be able to consolidate its VIEs in its consolidated financial statements as it may lose the ability to exert effective control over the VIEs and their respective shareholders and it may lose the ability to receive economic benefits from the VIEs. The Company, however, does not believe such actions would result in the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, its PRC subsidiary and VIEs.
AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule I -CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY (Continued)
Note 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Basis of consolidation - continued
Consolidated VIEs (Continued)
The interests of the shareholders of VIEs may diverge from that of the Company and that may potentially increase the risk that they would seek to act contrary to the contractual terms, for example by influencing the VIEs not to pay the service fees when required to do so. The Company cannot assure that when conflicts of interest arise, shareholders of the VIEs will act in the best interests of the Company or that conflicts of interests will be resolved in the Company's favor. Currently, the Company does not have existing arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest the shareholders of the VIEs may encounter in their capacity as beneficial owners and directors of the VIEs, on the one hand, and as beneficial owners and directors of the Company, on the other hand. The Company believes the shareholders of VIEs will not act contrary to any of the contractual arrangements and the exclusive option agreements provide the Company with a mechanism to remove the current shareholders of the VIEs should they act to the detriment of the Company. The Company relies on certain current shareholders of the VIEs to fulfill their fiduciary duties and abide by laws of the PRC and act in the best interest of the Company. If the Company cannot resolve any conflicts of interest or disputes between the Company and the shareholders of the VIEs, the Company would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in disruption of its business, and there is substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings.
The following financial statement amounts and balances of the consolidated VIEs were included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances.
| As of | As of | |||||
| September 30, 2022 | March 31, 2022 | |||||
| USD | USD | |||||
| Current Assets: | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 674,477 | 2,394,869 | ||||
| Accounts receivable and contract assets, net | 14,352 | 15,247 | ||||
| Prepayments and other assets | 48,334 | 55,864 | ||||
| Amounts due from related parties | 25,361,539 | 27,139,795 | ||||
| Total Current Assets | 26,098,702 | 29,605,775 | ||||
| Property, equipment and software, net | 35,449 | 53,888 | ||||
| Total Assets | 26,134,151 | 29,659,663 | ||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 62,484 | 77,296 | ||||
| Taxes payable | ( 14,440 ) | 11,909 | ||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 48,044 | 89,205 | ||||
| Total Liabilities | 48,044 | 89,205 |
| For the Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||
| USD | USD | |||
| Net revenues | 17,710 | 245,923 | ||
| Net loss | ( 281,150 ) | ( 5,912,807 ) |
| For Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||
| USD | USD | |||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | ( 295,448 ) | 3,329,978 | ||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 35,879 | |||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | ( 1,263,206 ) | ( 12,883,899 ) |
AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule I -CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY (Continued)
Note 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during each reporting period. Actual results could differ from such estimates. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements include estimates and judgments applied in allocation of revenue with various performance obligations, allowance for accounts receivable and contract assets, impairment on long-term investments, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, valuation of share-based compensation and allowance for loans receivable and other receivable.
Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and the market-based risk measurement or assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
The Company follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB ), Accounting Standards Codification ( ASC ) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASC 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash, receivables, prepayments and other assets, loan principal and interest receivable, approximate their fair value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The Company did not transfer any assets or liabilities in or out of level 3 during the years ended March 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
The Company's long-term investments consist of equity securities and available-for-sale investments. For long-term investments without readily determinable fair value, the Company is not able to estimate fair value, hence, the Company uses the cost minus impairment method as alternative.
In February 2022, the Company started its business in the US market for the sale of medical devices. In May 2020, the Company launched its social e-commerce platform and built collaboration with domestic mainstream E-commerce marketplaces. The Company provides recommendation services by referring certain interested users to those marketplaces for high-quality and affordable branded products. Prior to business transformation, the Company through its P2P business offered online consumer lending-related service in fiscal year 2020, which was discontinued in fiscal year 2021 and disposed on December 30, 2020. The Company presents value added taxes ( VAT ) as a reduction of revenues.
Revenues generated are accounted under Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, the Company applies the following steps:
AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule I -CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY (Continued)
Note 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Revenue recognition - continued
Step 1: Identify the contract (s) with a customer
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Step 3: Determine the transaction price
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation
Online marketplace services
The commission services revenue primarily consists of commission fees charged to the online E-commerce marketplace for recommending users to purchase on their marketplaces, where the Company generally is acting as an agent and its performance obligation is to provide recommendation services for purchasing specified goods or services by those third-party sellers, is not responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods or services, and does not have the ability to control the related shipping services when utilized by the third-party sellers. Upon successful sales, the Company will charge the online E-commerce companies a negotiated amount or a fixed rate commission fee based on the sales amount. Commission services revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point of receipt of products, net of a return allowance and incentives to consumers or channels.
In order to promote its online marketplace and attract more registered consumers, the Company at its own discretion offers incentives to consumers. Consumers are not customers of the Company, therefore incentives offered to consumers are not considered payments to customers. Such incentives offered to consumers were as a reward for purchasing by themselves or their sharing through our platform. Incentives provided to consumers are specific to any merchant and are recognized as a reduction of commission service revenue. For the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the total amount of incentives was US$16,152, US$52,451, respectively.
The Company started to provide recommendation services by referring certain borrowers to Funding Partners in July 2019. Such services primarily include referral through the Company's marketplace that directs users to third party financial institutions. The Company received a referral fee from the third-party financial institutions and such revenue was recognized at the point that the recommendation services are performed and the related funds are drawdown by borrowers. For the years ended March 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company earned nil, nil and US$3,754,738 recommendation service revenue from its partnership with a financial services provider in China, or the Funding Partner, respectively. The Company has ceased to provide such recommendation services since November 2019.
Started in August 2017, the Company lent funds to borrowers up to their approved credit through its consolidated VIE, and since May 2019, the Company has ceased to issue new loans through its microlending business. Interest income on loans receivable is recognized monthly based on the contractual interest rates of the loan. Accrual of interest is generally discontinued when reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal. When a loan is discontinued from interest accrual, the Company stops accruing interest and reverses all accrued but unpaid interest as of such date. Interest income from continuing operations was nil and US$186,888 for the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which was included as net revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.
AKSO HEALTH GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule I -CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY (Continued)
Note 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Revenue recognition - continued
Sales of medical devices
Since February 2022, throught its subsidiary Akso Online MediTech, the Company engaged in the sale of Covid-19 Antigen Rapid Tests in US market. Akso Online MediTech purchases medical devices in quantity and distributes products primarily to medical products dealers. The deliveries may take one day or longer depending on the customers' location. Revenue from sales of merchandise to non-retail customers is recognized when the merchandise is transferred to customers. There was no sales return since the start the business.
Since April 2022, through its subsidiary Qingdao Akso engaged in the sales of medical devices such as cardioverter-defibrillators and anesthesia laryngoscope in the market of China. Qingdao Akso purchased devices in quantity and distributes products primarily to medical products dealers or end-users. The deliveries may take one day or longer depending on the customers' location. Revenue from sales of merchandise to non-retail customers is recognized when the merchandise is transferred to customers. There was no sales return since the start the business.
Disaggregation of revenue