Full Press Release Details
agilon health Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
Revenue increased 75% to $1.22 billion, Medicare Advantage membership increased 58% to 420,300, and total members live on the agilon platform grew to 508,000
Strong performance across core partner markets supported by membership growth and profitability gains in Medicare Advantage and ACO REACH
Sale of MDX Hawaii enables agilon to focus on its core partner markets
AUSTIN, T.X., November 2, 2023 - agilon health, inc. (NYSE AGL), the trusted partner empowering physicians to transform health care in our communities, announced results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.
"Momentum across our business remains strong, driven by the power of agilon's physician network and platform to improve patient outcomes across the Medicare Advantage and ACO REACH populations," said Steve Sell, chief executive officer. "Our decision to sell MDX Hawaii and focus on our core partner markets, which leverage a common operating model, will better position agilon, our partner groups, and their patients for continued success in 2024 and beyond."
Third Quarter 2023 Results
Total members live on the agilon platform increased to 508,000 as of September 30, 2023, including 420,300 Medicare Advantage members and 87,700 ACO REACH beneficiaries. Medicare Advantage membership increased 58%, with 9% growth across same geographies.
Total revenue of $1.22 billion increased 75% during the third quarter 2023, compared to $695 million in the third quarter 2022. Gross profit of $30 million in the third quarter 2023, compared to $26 million in the third quarter 2022. Net loss of $31 million in the third quarter 2023, compared to a net loss of $31 million in third quarter 2022.
Medical margin of $108 million increased 42% during the third quarter 2023, compared to $76 million in the third quarter 2022. Medical margin for the third quarter 2023 included a negative $8 million net impact from prior year claims and revenue, consisting of $9 million in prior year claims and $1 million in prior year revenue.
Adjusted EBITDA loss of $6 million in the third quarter 2023, compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $26 million in the third quarter 2022. Adjusted EBITDA included $18 million in geography entry costs in the third quarter 2023, compared to $21 million in the third quarter 2022. ACO REACH contributed $18 million to Adjusted EBITDA during the third quarter 2023, compared to a $3 million loss in the third quarter 2022.
Due to the sale of MDX Hawaii, which closed on October 31, 2023, agilon is providing Adjusted (Non-GAAP) results for the company's core partner markets, which exclude MDX Hawaii. Adjusted (Non-GAAP) results for agilon's core partner markets for the third quarter 2023 included Medicare Advantage membership of 384,100, total revenues of $1,137 million, gross profit of $37 million, medical margin of $111 million, net loss of $22 million, and Adjusted EBITDA of $6 million. See accompanying schedules with reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure.
Reported - Key Financial and Operating Metrics ($M)
(Third Quarter 2023 vs. 2022)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | ||||
| 2023 3 | 2022 4 | % YoY | |||
| Medicare Advantage Members 1 | 420,300 | 266,600 | 58% | ||
| ACO REACH Members 1,2 | 87,700 | 89,400 | (2%) | ||
| Total Members Live on Platform 1,2 | 508,000 | 356,000 | 43% | ||
| Avg. Medicare Advantage Members | 425,100 | 270,100 | 57% | ||
| Total revenues | $1,216 | $695 | 75% | ||
| Gross Profit | $30 | $26 | 18% | ||
| Medical Margin | $108 | $76 | 42% | ||
| Net Loss | ($31) | ($31) | NM | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA | ($6) | ($26) | NM | ||
| Geography Entry Costs | $18 | $21 | (14%) |
1.Membership metrics reflect end of period results.
2.agilon's ACO REACH entities are not included within its consolidated financial results.
3.Third quarter 2023 results include the following attributed to MDX Hawaii MA membership of 36,200, avg. MA members of 36,200, revenues of $79 million, gross profit of negative $6 million, medical margin of negative $3 million, net loss of $9 million, and Adjusted EBITDA of negative $11 million.
4.Third quarter 2022 results include the following attributed to MDX Hawaii MA membership of 38,700, avg. MA members of 38,700, revenues of $81 million, gross profit of negative $4 million, and medical margin of $0 million.
Adjusted to Exclude MDX Hawaii (Non-GAAP) - Key Financial and Operating Metrics ($M)1
(Third Quarter 2023 vs. 2022)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | % YoY | |||
| Medicare Advantage Members 2 | 384,100 | 227,900 | 69% | ||
| ACO REACH Members 2, 3 | 87,700 | 89,400 | (2%) | ||
| Total Members Live on Platform 2, 3 | 471,800 | 317,300 | 49% | ||
| Avg. Medicare Advantage Members | 388,900 | 231,400 | 68% | ||
| Total revenues | $1,137 | $614 | 85% | ||
| Gross Profit | $37 | $30 | 23% | ||
| Medical Margin | $111 | $76 | 46% |
1.The Adjusted (non-GAAP) financial and operating metrics exclude MDX Hawaii in both periods presented as a result of the company's disposition, which closed on October 31, 2023 these financial metrics are non-GAAP, see accompanying schedules with reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure.
2.Membership metrics reflect end of period results.
3.agilon's ACO REACH entities are not included within its consolidated financial results.
Reported - Key Financial and Operating Metrics ($M)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | ||||
| 2023 3 | 2022 4 | % YoY | |||
| Medicare Advantage Members 1 | 420,300 | 266,600 | 58% | ||
| ACO REACH Members 1,2 | 87,700 | 89,400 | (2%) | ||
| Total Members Live on Platform 1,2 | 508,000 | 356,000 | 43% | ||
| Avg. Medicare Advantage Members | 411,500 | 261,200 | 58% | ||
| Total revenues | $3,501 | $2,018 | 73% | ||
| Gross Profit | $165 | $102 | 61% | ||
| Medical Margin | $408 | $244 | 67% | ||
| Net Loss | ($32) | ($50) | NM | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $28 | ($20) | NM | ||
| Geography Entry Costs | $49 | $35 | 40% |
1.Membership metrics reflect end of period results.
2.agilon's ACO REACH entities are not included within its consolidated financial results.
3.Year to date 2023 results include the following attributed to MDX Hawaii MA membership of 36,200, average MA members of 36,200, revenues of $241 million, gross profit of $0, medical margin of $8 million, net loss of $4 million, and Adjusted EBITDA of negative $14 million.
4.Year to date 2022 results include the following attributed to MDX Hawaii MA membership of 38,700, average MA members of 38,800, revenues of $245 million, gross profit of $7 million, and medical margin of $16 million.
Adjusted to Exclude MDX Hawaii (Non-GAAP) - Key Financial and Operating Metrics ($M)1
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | % YoY | |||
| Medicare Advantage Members 2 | 384,100 | 227,900 | 69% | ||
| ACO REACH Members 2, 3 | 87,700 | 89,400 | (2%) | ||
| Total Members Live on Platform 2, 3 | 471,800 | 317,300 | 49% | ||
| Avg. Medicare Advantage Members | 375,300 | 222,400 | 69% | ||
| Total revenues | $3,260 | $1,774 | 84% | ||
| Gross Profit | $165 | $95 | 72% | ||
| Medical Margin | $401 | $228 | 75% |
1.The Adjusted (non-GAAP) financial and operating metrics exclude MDX Hawaii in both periods presented as a result of the company's disposition, which closed on October 31, 2023 these financial metrics are non-GAAP, see accompanying schedules with reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure.
2.Membership metrics reflect end of period results.
3.agilon's ACO REACH entities are not included within its consolidated financial results.
On October 27, 2023, agilon health entered into a definitive agreement to sell MDX Hawaii and its related operations. Acquired by agilon in 2016, MDX Hawaii is a provider network supporting approximately 600 physicians with fully-delegated risk contracts and management services organization capabilities, including claims processing and utilization management. MDX Hawaii's physician network provides care to approximately 36,000 members covered by two Medicare Advantage health plans on the islands of Oahu, Maui, and Kauai.
Management believes the sale of MDX Hawaii will allow agilon to focus on the company's core partner markets in the continental United States. In these markets, agilon leverages a common operating structure centered around long-term, joint venture partnerships with physician groups and health systems, and non-delegated, full-risk contracts across multiple health plans.
The sale of MDX Hawaii and its related operations closed on October 31, 2023. Financial terms are not being disclosed.
ACO REACH Performance in 2022
On October 23, 2023, agilon health announced that its ACO REACH (ACOs) entities achieved $107 million in gross savings (9.7% gross savings rate), including $24 million savings to the Medicare Trust Fund, during the 2022 performance year. agilon's ACOs achieved a quality score of 99.8%, with 7 of 8 ACOs achieving a 100% quality score during the 2022 performance year. agilon ACOs performed better than mean performance across all four quality measures including All Condition Readmissions, Unplanned Admissions for Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions, Timely Follow Up, and the CAHPS Survey.
Capital Position and Balance Sheet
agilon health's balance sheet as of September 30, 2023 included cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $574 million and total debt of $40 million.
Outlook for Fiscal Year 2023 ($M)
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Updated Guidance 1 | Previous Guidance | ||||||
| Low | High | Low | High | ||||
| Medicare Advantage (MA) Members 2 | 384,000 | 386,000 | 412,000 | 415,000 | |||
| ACO REACH Members 2,3 | 85,000 | 90,000 | 85,000 | 90,000 | |||
| Total Members Live on Platform 2 | 469,000 | 476,000 | 497,000 | 505,000 | |||
| Avg. Medicare Advantage (MA) Members | 377,000 | 378,000 | 409,000 | 410,000 | |||
| Total Revenues | $4,310 | $4,320 | $4,525 | $4,540 | |||
| Medical Margin | $455 | $470 | $500 | $530 | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA 4 | $6 | $18 | $0 | $23 | |||
| Geography Entry Costs 5 | $69 | $67 | $75 | $68 |
1.Updated guidance for the fiscal year 2023 excludes MDX Hawaii.
2.Membership reflects management's outlook for end of period.
3.agilon's partnered ACO REACH entities are not consolidated within its financial results.
4.Adjusted EBITDA contribution from ACO REACH is now expected to be approximately $39 million for fiscal year 2023. Management's previous outlook for Adjusted EBITDA contribution from ACO REACH was $30 million to $35 million for fiscal year 2023.
5.Geography Entry Costs represent the corresponding expense included in the low-end and high-end of management's outlook for Adjusted EBITDA.
Outlook for Fourth Quarter 2023 ($M)1
| Quarter Ended December 31, 2023 | |||
| Low | High | ||
| Medicare Advantage (MA) Members 2 | 384,000 | 386,000 | |
| ACO REACH Members 2,3 | 85,000 | 90,000 | |
| Total Members Live on Platform 2 | 469,000 | 476,000 | |
| Avg. Medicare Advantage (MA) Members | 383,000 | 385,000 | |
| Total Revenues | $1,050 | $1,060 | |
| Medical Margin | $55 | $70 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA 4 | ($36) | ($24) | |
| Geography Entry Costs 5 | $20 | $18 |
1.Guidance for the fourth quarter 2023 excludes MDX Hawaii.
2.Membership reflects management's outlook for end of period.
3.agilon's partnered ACO REACH entities are not consolidated within its financial results.
4.Adjusted EBITDA contribution from ACO REACH is expected to be approximately $6 million for the fourth quarter 2023.
5.Geography Entry Costs represent the corresponding expense included in the low-end and high-end of management's outlook for Adjusted EBITDA.
We have not reconciled guidance for Medical Margin to Gross Profit or Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measures, and have not provided forward-looking guidance for net income (loss) in each case because of the uncertainty around certain items that may impact Gross Profit or net income (loss), including non-cash stock-based compensation.
Webcast and Conference Call
agilon health will host a conference call to discuss third quarter 2023 results on Thursday, November 2, 2023 at 4 30 PM Eastern Time. The conference call can be accessed by dialing (833) 470-1428 for U.S. participants and +1 (929) 526-1599 for international participants and referencing participant code 269354. A simultaneous webcast can be accessed by visiting the "Events Presentations" section of agilon's Investor Relations website at https investors.agilonhealth.com. A replay of the call will be available via webcast for on-demand listening shortly after the completion of the call.
agilon health is the trusted partner empowering physicians to transform health care in our communities. Through our partnerships and purpose-built platform, agilon is accelerating at scale how physician groups transition to a value-based Total Care Model for senior patients. agilon provides the technology, people, capital, process, and access to a peer network of 2,700+ PCPs that allow physician groups to maintain their independence and focus on the total health of their most vulnerable patients. Together, agilon and its physician partners are creating the healthcare system we need - one built on the value of care, not the volume of fees. The result healthier communities and empowered doctors. agilon is the trusted partner in 30+ diverse communities and is here to help more of our nation's leading physician groups and health systems have a sustained, thriving future. For more information visit www.agilonhealth.com and connect with us on Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn and YouTube.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this release that are not historical factual statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our and our officers' intent, belief or expectation as identified by the use of words such as "believes," "expects," "may," "will," "shall," "should," "would," "could," "seeks," "aims," "projects," "is optimistic," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative versions of these words or other comparable terms. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among other things statements regarding timing, outcomes and other details relating to current, pending or contemplated new markets, growth opportunities, ability to deliver sustainable long-term value, business environment, long-term opportunities and strategic growth plans, expected revenue, net income and gross profit, total and average membership, Adjusted EBITDA, Medical Margin, geography entry costs and other financial projections and assumptions and the realization of expected benefits of the sale of our Hawaii operations. Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations and views about future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect our future financial condition and results of operations. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith belief and assumptions we believe to be reasonable based upon current information, we can give no assurance that our expectations or forecasts will be attained. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which may be outside our control. These risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ from those reflected in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including the factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which can be found at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Except as required by law, we do not undertake, and hereby disclaim, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
In thousands, except per share data
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 168,339 | $ | 497,070 | |||
| Restricted cash and equivalents | 10,204 | 10,610 | |||||
| Marketable securities | 395,878 | 411,901 | |||||
| Receivables, net | 1,345,711 | 497,574 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 36,512 | 34,119 | |||||
| Total current assets | 1,956,644 | 1,451,274 | |||||
| Property and equipment, net | 26,203 | 20,050 | |||||
| Intangible assets, net | 92,657 | 67,680 | |||||
| Goodwill | 62,387 | 41,540 | |||||
| Other assets, net | 140,184 | 116,924 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 2,278,075 | $ | 1,697,468 | |||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||
| Medical claims and related payables | $ | 1,005,762 | $ | 346,727 | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 290,563 | 183,364 | |||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,301,325 | 535,091 | |||||
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | 34,780 | 38,482 | |||||
| Other liabilities | 70,370 | 83,286 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 1,406,475 | 656,859 | |||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
| Stockholders' equity (deficit) | |||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value 2,000,000 shares authorized 405,980 and 412,385 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 4,060 | 4,124 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,970,930 | 2,106,886 | |||||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,096,393) | (1,064,230) | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (6,230) | (5,560) | |||||
| Total agilon health, inc. stockholders' equity (deficit) | 872,367 | 1,041,220 | |||||
| Noncontrolling interests | (767) | (611) | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | 871,600 | 1,040,609 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) | $ | 2,278,075 | $ | 1,697,468 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations
In thousands, except per share data
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues | |||||||||||||||
| Medical services revenue | $ | 1,212,132 | $ | 693,934 | $ | 3,494,006 | $ | 2,015,541 | |||||||
| Other operating revenue | 3,528 | 924 | 6,853 | 2,896 | |||||||||||
| Total revenues | 1,215,660 | 694,858 | 3,500,859 | 2,018,437 | |||||||||||
| Expenses | |||||||||||||||
| Medical services expense | 1,104,396 | 618,287 | 3,085,957 | 1,771,635 | |||||||||||
| Other medical expenses | 80,787 | 50,659 | 249,936 | 144,512 | |||||||||||
| General and administrative (including noncash stock-based compensation expense of $20,736, $7,907, $53,980 and $18,430, respectively) | 74,138 | 51,980 | 222,483 | 143,738 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,310 | 3,450 | 15,014 | 9,865 | |||||||||||
| Total expenses | 1,264,631 | 724,376 | 3,573,390 | 2,069,750 | |||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | (48,971) | (29,518) | (72,531) | (51,313) | |||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | |||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from equity method investments | 14,659 | (4,314) | 24,507 | 3,473 | |||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 5,690 | 4,888 | 21,001 | 6,367 | |||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on lease terminations | - | - | - | (5,458) | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | (1,651) | (1,000) | (4,772) | (2,816) | |||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | (30,273) | (29,944) | (31,795) | (49,747) | |||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | (1,210) | (559) | (524) | (1,068) | |||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | (31,483) | (30,503) | (32,319) | (50,815) | |||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | |||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | - | (224) | - | 526 | |||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | - | (12) | - | (26) | |||||||||||
| Total discontinued operations | - | (236) | - | 500 | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | (31,483) | (30,739) | (32,319) | (50,315) | |||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests' share in (earnings) loss | 47 | 71 | 156 | 228 | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common shares | $ | (31,436) | $ | (30,668) | $ | (32,163) | $ | (50,087) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted | |||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.07) | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.12) | |||||||
| Discontinued operations | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||
| Basic | 405,787 | 411,065 | 412,077 | 406,823 | |||||||||||
| Diluted | 405,787 | 411,065 | 412,077 | 406,823 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (32,319) | $ | (50,315) | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 15,014 | 9,865 | |||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 53,980 | 18,430 | |||||
| Loss (income) from equity method investments | (24,507) | (3,473) | |||||
| Other noncash items | (1,511) | 4,261 | |||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (105,690) | (59,617) | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (95,033) | (80,849) | |||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||
| Purchase of property and equipment, net | (11,898) | (11,937) | |||||
| Purchase of intangible assets | (3,535) | (12,415) | |||||
| Investment in loans receivable and other | (8,778) | (4,510) | |||||
| Investments in marketable securities | (107,020) | (423,183) | |||||
| Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities and other | 133,894 | 15,127 | |||||
| Net cash paid in business combination | (44,479) | - | |||||
| Proceeds from sale of business and property, net of cash divested | - | 500 | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (41,816) | (436,418) | |||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||
| Proceeds from equity issuances, net | 11,462 | 30,676 | |||||
| Common stock repurchase | (200,000) | - | |||||
| Repayments of long-term debt | (3,750) | (3,750) | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (192,288) | 26,926 | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents | (329,137) | (490,341) | |||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents, beginning of period | 507,680 | 1,054,820 | |||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents, end of period | $ | 178,543 | $ | 564,479 |
Key Operating Metrics
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 1,215,660 | $ | 694,858 | $ | 3,500,859 | $ | 2,018,437 | |||||||
| Medical services expense | (1,104,396) | (618,287) | (3,085,957) | (1,771,635) | |||||||||||
| Other medical expenses (1) | (80,787) | (50,659) | (249,936) | (144,512) | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 30,477 | $ | 25,912 | $ | 164,966 | $ | 102,290 |
______________________________________________________________
(1)Represents physician compensation expense related to surplus sharing and other care management expenses that help to create medical cost efficiency. Includes costs in geographies that are in implementation and are not yet generating revenue and investments to grow existing markets. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, costs incurred in implementing geographies were $10.3 million and $7.2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, costs incurred in implementing geographies were $20.3 million and $10.9 million, respectively.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS, INCLUDING PLATFORM SUPPORT COSTS
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Platform support costs | $ | 46,629 | $ | 34,764 | $ | 141,176 | $ | 104,868 | |||||||
| Geography entry costs (1) | 8,064 | 14,034 | 28,620 | 24,456 | |||||||||||
| Severance and related costs | - | 512 | 188 | 2,470 | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 20,736 | 7,907 | 53,980 | 18,430 | |||||||||||
| Other (2) | (1,291) | (5,237) | (1,481) | (6,486) | |||||||||||
| General and administrative | $ | 74,138 | $ | 51,980 | $ | 222,483 | $ | 143,738 |
______________________________________________________________
(1)Represents direct geography entry costs, including investments to develop and expand our platform and costs in geographies that are in implementation and are not yet generating revenue and investments to grow existing markets.
(2)Includes interest income, non-cash accruals for unasserted claims and contingent liabilities, and transaction-related costs.
Our platform support costs, which include regionally-based support personnel and other operating costs to support our geographies, are expected to decrease over time as a percentage of revenue as our physician partners add members and our revenue grows. Our operating expenses at the enterprise level include resources and technology to support payor contracting, clinical program development, quality, data management, finance and legal functions.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Gross profit (1) | $ | 30,477 | $ | 25,912 | $ | 164,966 | $ | 102,290 | |||||||
| Other operating revenue | (3,528) | (924) | (6,853) | (2,896) | |||||||||||
| Other medical expenses | 80,787 | 50,659 | 249,936 | 144,512 | |||||||||||
| Medical margin | $ | 107,736 | $ | 75,647 | $ | 408,049 | $ | 243,906 |
______________________________________________________________
(1)Gross profit is defined as total revenues less medical services expense and other medical expenses.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) (1) | $ | (31,483) | $ | (30,739) | $ | (32,319) | $ | (50,315) | |||||||
| (Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | - | 236 | - | (500) | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | 1,651 | 1,000 | 4,772 | 2,816 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 1,210 | 559 | 524 | 1,068 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5,310 | 3,450 | 15,014 | 9,865 | |||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on lease terminations | - | - | - | 5,458 | |||||||||||
| Severance and related costs (2) | - | 512 | 188 | 2,470 | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 20,736 | 7,907 | 53,980 | 18,430 | |||||||||||
| EBITDA adjustments related to equity method investments | 3,702 | 1,325 | 8,426 | 2,988 | |||||||||||
| Other (3) | (6,903) | (10,089) | (22,243) | (12,753) | |||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (3) | $ | (5,777) | $ | (25,839) | $ | 28,342 | $ | (20,473) |
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(1)Includes direct geography entry costs, including investments to develop and expand our platform and costs in geographies that are in implementation and are not yet generating revenue and investments to grow existing markets. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, (i) $10.3 million and $7.2 million, respectively, are included in other medical expenses and (ii) $8.0 million and $14.1 million, respectively, are included in general and administrative expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, (i) $20.3 million and $10.9 million, respectively, are included in other medical expenses and (ii) $28.6 million and $24.5 million, respectively, are included in general and administrative expenses.
(2)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, includes taxes and related costs on stock option exercises for departed executives of $0.6 million and $2.0 million.
(3)Includes interest income, non-cash accruals for unasserted claims and contingent liabilities, and transaction-related costs.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Key Financial and Operating Metrics, Excluding MDX Hawaii (Non-GAAP)
On October 31, 2023, we completed the disposition of our MDX Hawaii operations. For comparative purposes, total revenues, gross profit, medical margin, net income, and Adjusted EBITDA are presented to exclude the pre-disposition results of operations from our MDX Hawaii operations. The results of the MDX Hawaii operations presented have been calculated on the same basis as our consolidated results.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 1,215,660 | $ | 694,858 | $ | 3,500,859 | $ | 2,018,437 | |||||||
| Less MDX Hawaii total revenues | 78,797 | 80,606 | 240,569 | 244,900 | |||||||||||
| Total revenues, excluding MDX Hawaii (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,136,863 | $ | 614,252 | $ | 3,260,290 | $ | 1,773,537 |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 30,477 | $ | 25,912 | $ | 164,966 | $ | 102,290 | |||||||
| Less MDX Hawaii gross profit (1) | (6,362) | (4,015) | 428 | 6,821 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit, excluding MDX Hawaii (non-GAAP) | $ | 36,839 | $ | 29,927 | $ | 164,538 | $ | 95,469 |
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(1)For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, includes other medical expenses of $3.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, includes other medical expenses of $7.5 million and $9.2 million, respectively.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Key Financial and Operating Metrics, Excluding MDX Hawaii (Non-GAAP)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Medical margin | $ | 107,736 | $ | 75,647 | $ | 408,049 | $ | 243,906 | |||||||
| Less MDX Hawaii medical margin | (2,850) | 20 | 7,505 | 15,627 | |||||||||||
| Medical margin, excluding MDX Hawaii (non-GAAP) | $ | 110,586 | $ | 75,627 | $ | 400,544 | $ | 228,279 |