Full Press Release Details
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income / (loss) (in thousand)
| For the three months ended | For the six months ended | |||||||||
| June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| Revenue | 3 | 4,008 | 150 | 15,361 | 682 | |||||
| Other income net | 197 | 49 | 283 | 38 | ||||||
| Research and development expenses | (11,545) | (7,149) | (19,532) | (13,545) | ||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (2,342) | (2,164) | (4,776) | (4,202) | ||||||
| Operating income / (loss) | (9,682) | (9,114) | (8,664) | (17,027) | ||||||
| Finance income / (costs) net | 4 | (654) | 1,100 | 180 | 811 | |||||
| Income / (loss) before tax | (10,336) | (8,014) | (8,484) | (16,216) | ||||||
| Income taxes | (4) | (4) | (1) | |||||||
| Income / (loss) for the period | (10,340) | (8,014) | (8,488) | (16,217) | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income / (loss) | ||||||||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||||||||
| Equity investments at fair value OCI net change in fair value | 5 | (49) | 406 | 24 | 211 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income / (loss) | (49) | 406 | 24 | 211 | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income / (loss) | (10,389) | (7,608) | (8,464) | (16,006) | ||||||
| Earnings / (loss) per share in per share (undiluted = diluted) | (0.17) | (0.13) | (0.14) | (0.28) | ||||||
| Weighted number of common shares outstanding | 62,439,363 | 62,390,068 | 62,434,734 | 58,614,053 |
The Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated statements of financial position (in thousand)
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||
| Intangible assets | 168 | 56 | ||||
| Leasehold improvements and equipment | 1,960 | 1,414 | ||||
| Long term financial assets | 5 | 3,849 | 3,825 | |||
| Right-of-use assets | 2 | 653 | ||||
| 6,630 | 5,295 | |||||
| Current assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 63,987 | 94,829 | ||||
| Financial assets | 6 | 23,726 | 13,974 | |||
| Trade and other receivables | 1,471 | 1,429 | ||||
| Inventories | 330 | 260 | ||||
| Other assets | 2,973 | 387 | ||||
| 92,487 | 110,879 | |||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 99,117 | 116,174 | ||||
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Equity | ||||||
| Issued capital | 624 | 624 | ||||
| Capital reserves | 240,235 | 239,055 | ||||
| Fair value reserves | 2,618 | 2,594 | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | (210,632) | (202,144) | ||||
| Total equity | 7 | 32,845 | 40,129 | |||
| Non current liabilities | ||||||
| Borrowings | 10 | 323 | 1,690 | |||
| Contract liabilities | 39,138 | 37,512 | ||||
| Lease liabilities | 246 | |||||
| Total non-current liabilities | 39,707 | 39,202 | ||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||
| Trade and other payables | 7,541 | 9,425 | ||||
| Provisions | 9 | 1,440 | ||||
| Borrowings | 10 | 3,552 | 3,083 | |||
| Lease liabilities | 377 | |||||
| Contract liabilities | 13,655 | 24,335 | ||||
| Total current liabilities | 26,565 | 36,843 | ||||
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 99,117 | 116,174 |
The Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousand)
| For the six months ended | ||||||
| June 30 | ||||||
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | ||||||
| Income / (loss) for the period | (8,488) | (16,217) | ||||
| Adjustments for the period: | ||||||
| - Income taxes | 4 | 1 | ||||
| - Depreciation and amortisation | 423 | 199 | ||||
| - Net gain from disposal of leasehold improvements and equipment | (9) | |||||
| - Share based payments | 8 | 1,167 | 937 | |||
| - Finance income / costs net | 4 | (180) | (811) | |||
| (7,083) | (15,891) | |||||
| Change in trade and other receivables | 228 | 88 | ||||
| Change in inventories | (70) | (26) | ||||
| Change in other assets | (2,586) | (1,159) | ||||
| Change in trade, other payables, provisions and contract liabilities | (9,484) | 1,970 | ||||
| Cash used in operating activities | (18,995) | (15,018) | ||||
| Interest received | 188 | 58 | ||||
| Paid interest | (134) | (196) | ||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (18,941) | (15,156) | ||||
| Cash flow from investing activities | ||||||
| Purchase of intangible assets | (142) | (26) | ||||
| Purchase of leasehold improvements and equipment | (755) | (298) | ||||
| Cash received from the sale of leasehold improvements and equipment | 1 | |||||
| Cash paid for investments in financial assets | (35,262) | |||||
| Cash received from maturity of financial assets | 25,748 | |||||
| Net cash used for investing activities | (10,411) | (323) | ||||
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||||||
| Proceeds from issue of common shares | 13 | 25,042 | ||||
| Transaction costs related to issue of common shares | (1,686) | |||||
| Proceeds from borrowings | 10 | 562 | ||||
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (206) | |||||
| Repayment of borrowings | 10 | (1,649) | (1,500) | |||
| Cash flow from financing activities | (1,280) | 21,856 | ||||
| Exchange-rate related changes of cash and cash equivalents | (210) | 1,198 | ||||
| Net changes to cash and cash equivalents | (30,632) | 6,377 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 94,829 | 39,837 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 63,987 | 47,412 |
The Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Unaudited consolidated statements of changes in equity (in thousand)
| Capital | Fair Value | Accumulated | Total | |||||||||
| Note | Issued capital | reserves | reserves | deficit | equity | |||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2018 | 468 | 213,778 | 7,325 | (182,667) | 38,904 | |||||||
| Issue of common shares | 156 | 23,190 | 23,346 | |||||||||
| Equity-settled share based payment awards | 8 | 937 | 937 | |||||||||
| Loss for the period | (16,217) | (16,217) | ||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | 211 | 211 | ||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2018 | 624 | 237,905 | 7,536 | (198,884) | 47,181 | |||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2019 | 624 | 239,055 | 2,594 | (202,144) | 40,129 | |||||||
| Exercise of share based payment awards | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Equity-settled share based payment awards | 8 | 1,167 | 1,167 | |||||||||
| Loss for the period | (8,488) | (8,488) | ||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | 24 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2019 | 624 | 240,235 | 2,618 | (210,632) | 32,845 |
The Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Affimed N.V. is a Dutch company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) and has its corporate seat in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The consolidated financial statements are comprised of Affimed N.V., and its controlled (and wholly owned) subsidiaries Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany, AbCheck s.r.o., Plzen, Czech Republic, Affimed Inc., Delaware, USA and AbCheck Inc., Delaware, USA (together Affimed , the Company or the Group ).
Affimed is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing highly targeted cancer immunotherapies. The Group's product candidates are developed in the field of immuno-oncology, which represents an innovative approach to cancer treatment that seeks to harness the body's own immune defenses to fight tumor cells. Affimed has its own research and development programs, strategic collaborations and service contracts, where the Group is performing research services for third parties.
2. Basis of preparation and changes to Group's accounting policies
Statement of compliance
The interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with Affimed N.V.'s annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018.
The interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the management board on August 7, 2019.
Critical judgments and accounting estimates
The preparation of the interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
In preparing these interim financial statements, the critical judgments made by management in applying the Company's accounting policies were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2018 except for the following:
As a result of the first-time adoption of IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019, the Company recognized right-of-use assets of 0.7 million. The right-of-use model requires management to make significant judgements related to extension and termination options as well as the applied discount rate.
In the second quarter of 2019, Affimed decided to terminate the Phase 1 clinical program of AFM11, a CD19/CD3 targeting bispecific T cell engager as a part of its strategic plans. The Group's obligations to third parties related to the termination of the program were estimated to be 1.4 million (see note 9).
Functional and presentation currency
These interim financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the Company's functional currency. All financial information presented in Euro has been rounded to the nearest thousand (abbreviated ) or million (abbreviated million).
Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies applied by the Company in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2018 with the exception of new amendments to standards and new or amended interpretations applied for the first time as described below.
New standards and interpretations applied for the first time
The following amendments to standards and new or amended interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, and have been applied (if relevant) in preparing these financial statements:
| Standard/interpretation | Effective Date |
| IFRS 16 Leases | January 1, 2019 |
| Amendments to IFRS 9: Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation | January 1, 2019 |
| Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures | January 1, 2019 |
| Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015 2017 Cycle | January 1, 2019 |
| Amendments to IAS 19: Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement | January 1, 2019 |
| IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments | January 1, 2019 |
Affimed has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial application is recognized in retained earnings as of January 1, 2019. Accordingly, any comparative information presented for any periods in 2018 has not been
restated i.e. it is presented, as previously reported, under IAS 17 and related interpretations. The nature and effect of the application of IFRS 16 are summarized below. The other amendments had no effect on the interim consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The new standard specifies how to recognize, measure, present and disclose lease agreements. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize right-of-use assets representing its rights to use the underlying assets and lease liabilities representing its obligation to make lease payments. Lessor accounting remains similar to previous accounting policies.
Under IAS 17, Affimed determined at contract inception whether an arrangement was or contained a lease under IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement contains a Lease . Under IFRS 16, Affimed now assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the new definition of a lease. This definition says that a contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys a right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
On transition to IFRS 16, Affimed elected to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which transactions are leases. It applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were previously not identified as leases were not reassessed.
As a lessee, Affimed previously classified leases as operating or finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Under IFRS 16, Affimed recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most leases i.e. these leases are on-balance sheet.
At transition, for leases classified as operating leases under IAS 17, lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Company's incremental borrowing rates for similar assets as of January 1, 2019. Right-of-use assets are measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments.
However, Affimed has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for some short-term leases (leases with less than 12 months of lease term). Lease payments associated with these leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Affimed presents right-of-use assets in a separate line item from the line item Leasehold improvements and equipment that presents other assets of the same nature that Affimed owns. The carrying amounts of right-of-use assets are below.
| January 1 to June 30, 2019 | Carrying amount | |||||
| Buildings | Cars | Total | ||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2019 | 695 | 22 | 717 | |||
| Balance as of June 30, 2019 | 638 | 15 | 653 |
Significant Accounting Policies
Affimed recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, Affimed's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, Affimed uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments made. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a purchase or extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised.
Affimed has applied judgement to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which it is a lessee that include renewal options. The assessment of whether Affimed is reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized.
Impacts on Transition
On transition to IFRS 16, the Company recognized additional right-of-use assets, including property, plant and equipment and additional lease liabilities. The impact on transition is summarized below.
| January 1, 2019 | ||
| Right-of-use assets | 717 | |
| Lease liabilities | 717 |
The Group discounted lease payments using a weighted average discount rate of 4.05% as of January 1, 2019.
In relation to those leases under IFRS 16, Affimed has recognized depreciation and interest costs, instead of operating lease expense. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Group recognized depreciation expense for right-of-use assets of 174 and interest cost related to the lease liability of 12 instead of operating lease expense of 186.
The transition between operating lease commitments disclosed applying IAS 17 as of December 31, 2018 and the lease liabilities recognized in the statement of financial position at the date of initial application, January 1, 2019, is shown below.
| January 1, 2019 | ||
| Operating lease commitment as of December 31, 2018 | 1,154 | |
| Recognition exemption for short-term leases | (98) | |
| Payments for incidental rental costs and other rental payments (Not part of the lease) | (312) | |
| Discounting using the incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019 | (27) | |
| Lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019 | 717 |
Fair Value Measurement
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is recognized in the interim financial statements are classified in accordance with the following fair value hierarchy, based on the lowest level input parameter that is significant on the whole for fair value measurement:
The carrying amount of all trade and other receivables, certificates of deposit, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables and provisions is a reasonable approximation of the fair value and therefore, information about the fair values of those financial instruments has not been disclosed. The measurement of the fair value of the shares held by the Group and note disclosure for the fair value of a loan (financial liability) is based on level 2 measurement procedures (see notes 5 and 10).
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after December 31, 2018 and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.
| Standard/interpretation | Effective Date |
| Amendments to References to the Conceptional Framework | January 1, 2020 |
| Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material | January 1, 2020 |
Collaboration agreement The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS)
Affimed is party to a collaboration with LLS to fund the development of a specific product candidates (immune cell engagers). Under the terms of the agreement, LLS has agreed to contribute up to $4.4 million contingent upon the achievement of certain milestones.
In the event that the research and development is successful, Affimed must proceed with commercialization of the licensed product. If Affimed decides for business reasons not to continue the commercialization, Affimed must at its option either repay the amount funded or grant a license to LLS to enable LLS to continue with the development program. In addition, LLS is entitled to receive royalties from Affimed based on the Group's future revenue from any licensed product, with the amount of royalties not to exceed three times the amount funded.
In June 2016, the research funding agreement with LLS was amended to reflect a shift to the development of combination therapeutic approaches so that the milestones relate primarily to the development of a combination therapy.
During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized revenue totalling 0.2 million.
Collaboration with Genentech Inc.
In August 2018, Affimed entered into a strategic collaboration agreement with Genentech Inc., headquartered in South San Francisco, USA. Under the terms of the agreement, Affimed will develop novel NK cell engager-based immunotherapeutics to treat multiple cancers. The Genentech agreement became effective at the beginning of October 2018. Affimed received $96.0 million ( 83.2 million) in initial upfront and committed funding on October 31, 2018. In the second quarter of 2019, the Group received a payment upon achievement of a preclinical milestone.
The Group recognized 3.7 and 14.3 million as revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and an amount of 52.5 million in contract liabilities as of June 30, 2019, which will be recognized as revenue in subsequent periods.
Under the terms of the agreement, Affimed is eligible to receive up to an additional $5.0 billion over time, including payments upon achievement of specified development, regulatory and commercial milestones. Affimed is also eligible to receive royalties on any potential sales.
Research service agreements
AbCheck has entered into certain research service agreements. These research service agreements provide for non-refundable upfront technology access research funding or capacity reservation fees and milestone payments. The Company recognized 0.3 million and 1.1 million, respectively, as revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 (2018: 0.2 and 0.5 million).
The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.
| June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||
| Receivables | 135 | 210 | ||
| Contract liabilities | 52,793 | 61,847 |
Amounts of 3,939 and 9,480 that were recognized in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period have been recognized as revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.
The remaining performance obligations at June 30, 2019 are approximately 52.8 million and are expected to be recognized as revenue to a large extent over the next two years.
Disaggregation of revenue
| Geographic information | ||||||||
| Three months | Three months | Six months | Six months | |||||
| ended | ended | ended | ended | |||||
| June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||
| Revenue: | ||||||||
| Germany | 11 | 31 | ||||||
| Europe | 325 | 47 | 1,077 | 318 | ||||
| USA | 3,683 | 92 | 14,284 | 333 | ||||
| 4,008 | 150 | 15,361 | 682 |
| Major service lines | ||||||||
| Three months | Three months | Six months | Six months | |||||
| ended | ended | ended | ended | |||||
| June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||
| Collaboration revenue | 3,683 | 14,284 | 205 | |||||
| Service revenue | 325 | 150 | 1,077 | 477 | ||||
| 4,008 | 150 | 15,361 | 682 |
| Timing on revenue recognition | ||||||||
| Three months ended | Three months ended | Six months ended | Six months ended | |||||
| June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||
| Point in time | 5,633 | 355 | ||||||
| Over time | 4,008 | 150 | 9,728 | 327 | ||||
| 4,008 | 150 | 15,361 | 682 |
4. Finance income and finance costs
| Three months ended | Three months ended | Six months ended | Six months ended | |||||
| June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||
| In thousand | ||||||||
| Interest SVB Loan Agreement | (128) | (223) | (283) | (466) | ||||
| Foreign exchange differences | (728) | 1,278 | 28 | 1,203 | ||||
| Other finance income/finance costs | 202 | 45 | 435 | 74 | ||||
| Finance income/costs - net | (654) | 1,100 | 180 | 811 |
5. Long term financial assets
The Company holds preferred shares in Amphivena recognized at their fair value of 3.8 million. The fair value increased by 24 due to exchange rate differences recognized in other comprehensive income in the six months ended June 30, 2019.
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, financial assets consisted of U.S. Dollar denominated certificates of deposit with original maturities of more than three months.
As of June 30, 2019, the share capital of 624 (December 31, 2018: 624) is divided into 62,440,213 (December 31, 2018: 62,430,106) common shares with a par value of 0.01 per share.
8. Share-based payments
In 2014, an equity-settled share-based payment program was established by Affimed N.V. ( ESOP 2014 ). Under this program, the Company granted awards to certain members of the Management Board, the Supervisory Board, non-employee consultants and employees.
Share based payments with service condition
The majority of the awards vest in instalments over three years and can be exercised up to 10 years after the grant date. The Group granted 1,081,250 and 1,578,053 awards in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 to employees, the Management Board and the Supervisory Board. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, 4,164 ESOP 2014 awards were cancelled or forfeited due to termination of employment, and 10,107 options were exercised. As of June 30, 2019, 7.5 million awards (December 31, 2018: 5.9 million) ESOP 2014 options were outstanding, and 4.0 million awards (December 31, 2018: 2.8 million awards) had vested. The options outstanding as of June 30, 2019 had an exercise price in the range of $1.30 to $13.47.
Share based payments with market condition
On April 20, 2018, Affimed issued 240,000 options, of which each grant consists of three tranches that vest when the volume-weighted average share price (measured based on Affimed closing share prices over the preceding fifteen trading days) reaches a certain hurdle ($6.15, $8.20 and $10.25). Fair value of the awards at grant date amounts to 133 ($164 thousand) and the contractual life time of the options is two years. As of June 30, 2019, no options were exercisable.
Share based payment expense
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, compensation expense of 566 and 1,167 was recognized affecting research and development expenses ( 231 and 500) and general and administrative expenses ( 335 and 667). In the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, compensation expense of 567 and 937 was recognized affecting research and development expenses ( 237 and 396) and general and administrative expenses ( 330 and 541).
Fair value measurement
The fair value of options was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The significant inputs into the valuation model of share-based payment grants with service conditions are as follows (weighted average):
| June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | ||||||
| Fair value at grant date | $ | 2.11 | $ | 1.12 | |||
| Share price at grant date | $ | 3.04 | $ | 1.83 | |||
| Exercise price | $ | 3.04 | $ | 1.83 | |||
| Expected volatility | 82 | % | 71 | % | |||
| Expected life | 5.83 | 5.67 | |||||
| Expected dividends | |||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 2.14 | % | 0.11 | % |
Expected volatility is estimated based on the observed daily share price returns of a peer group measured over a historic period equal to the expected life of the awards.
The risk-free interest rates are based on the yield to maturity of U.S. Treasury strips and German sovereign strips respectively (as best available indication for risk-free rates), for a term equal to the expected life, as measured as of the Grant Date.
The Group recognized a provision for the termination of the AFM11 program of 1.4 million as of June 30, 2019. The provision was recorded to reflect costs that the Group expects to be obligated to incur for services connected to the termination procedures. These costs are expected to be incurred within the next 12 months.
On November 30, 2016, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (the SVB loan ) which provides the Company with a senior secured term loan facility for up to 10.0 million, which agreement was amended in May 2017 to provide that such amount would be available in three tranches. In December 2016, the Company drew an initial tranche of 5.0 million and in May 2017, a second tranche of 2.5 million; the availability of a third tranche of 2.5 million expired in September 2017 with such amount remaining undrawn.
Finance costs comprise the interest rate of one-month EURIBOR plus an applicable margin of 5.5%, with a floor of 5.5%, related one-time legal and arrangement fees of 236 and a final payment fee equal to 10% of the total principal amount to be paid with the last instalment. Pursuant to the loan agreement, the Company also granted the lender 166,297 and 53,395 warrants with an exercise price of $2.00 and $2.30 per share, respectively. Each warrant can be used to purchase common shares of Affimed at the respective exercise price for a period of ten years from the date of grant. The fair value of the warrants of 192 less deferred taxes and transaction costs of 81 and 8, respectively, was recorded as an addition to capital reserves in the equity of Affimed. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, with an expected volatility of 75 80% and an expected exercise period of five years to exercise of the warrant. The contractual maturity of the warrants is ten years.