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THE TREATMENT OF H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA REPORT: RELEASED BY AETHLON MEDICAL Wednesday March 15, 4:05 pm ET SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)

Key Takeaway: aethlon_8kex99-1.txt THE TREATMENT OF H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA REPORT: RELEASED BY AETHLON MEDICAL Wednesday March 15, 4:05 pm ET SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 15, 2006--Aethlon Medical, Inc. (OTCBB:AEMD -News), a pioneer in developing therapeutic devices for infectious disea

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aethlon_8kex99-1.txt
THE TREATMENT OF H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA REPORT: RELEASED BY AETHLON MEDICAL
Wednesday March 15, 4:05 pm ET
SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 15, 2006--Aethlon Medical, Inc. (OTCBB:AEMD
-News), a pioneer in developing therapeutic devices for infectious disease,
disclosed this afternoon that Chairman and CEO, James A. Joyce, has authored a
report entitled; The Treatment of H5N1 Avian Influenza. The content of the
The intent of this paper is to analyze how current options for treating H5N1
Avian Flu infection may influence the commercialization of the Aethlon
Hemopurifier(TM), a therapeutic device targeted to modulate the immune response
and capture circulating H5N1 virus. In the face of an accelerating pandemic, the
present void in effective H5N1 treatments may dictate that the Hemopurifier(TM),
initially proposed as a treatment for drug resistant patients, evolves into an
important first-line treatment role. Mounting evidence explaining why H5N1 is
often fatal to those infected with the virus reinforces the opportunity of the
Hemopurifier(TM) as an essential weapon in the treatment arsenal against Avian
Scientists are increasingly worried that the H5N1 strain of Avian Flu will
mutate into a form easily passed between humans, triggering a global pandemic.
It already is unprecedented as an animal illness in its rapid expansion, and has
cost 300 million farmers more than $10 billion during its initial spread through
poultry around the world. World Health Organization (WHO) officials claim the
H5N1 strain of Avian Flu poses a greater challenge to the world than any other
infectious disease, including AIDS. WHO officials confirm that 101 of 180 people
have died H5N1 infection as of March 15(h), 2006.
In the face of such dire news, researchers are unraveling the mystery of why the
H5N1 strain of the Avian Flu virus is so lethal. It appears that H5N1
hyper-activates the immune response, a frightening trait inherent in the worst
pandemic killer known to man, the Spanish Flu of 1918, which caused the deaths
of over 40 million people. To provide perspective, it has taken 25 years for
AIDS related deaths to rise to such levels. In the case of H5N1 infection, viral
sepsis leading to major organ failure is often the cause of death. This is
triggered when the immune system over-responds to infection by releasing a
cascade of inflammatory cells and chemicals in what is known as a "Cytokine
Storm". As a result, the likelihood of death in individuals with robust immune
systems equals or exceeds the immune compromised who are normally most
susceptible to regular seasonal flu strains. Unfortunately, antiviral drugs are
unable to shut off a cytokine storm once it has been triggered.
Antiviral drugs being stockpiled as part of a global strategy to treat Avian Flu
have no therapeutic value once the cytokine storm has been triggered. At
present, only one antiviral, oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is known to offer some level
of effectiveness against the H5N1 strain of Avian Flu. However, Tamiflu is
indicated as a treatment for normal household varieties of influenza if
administered within 48 hours of first symptoms. The treatment window for an
ultra-virulent H5N1 strain is likely to narrow considerably. Reports already
indicate the potency of Tamiflu against the avian flu virus is reduced, even
when taken after 24 hours of the first symptoms of the disease. H5N1 resistance
to Tamiflu is already being reported in Southeast Asia.
Prolonged incubation combined with a short antiviral treatment window also
concerns researchers. Dr. Tim Uyeki, a medical epidemiologist with the influenza
branch of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) quoted the
following to the Wall Street Journal; "Patients aren't presenting (symptoms)
early in the illness. If the cytokine storm has already been triggered,
antiviral drugs aren't going to turn it off."
A successful global strategy against H5N1 will, at a minimum, have to rely on
therapeutics that can modulate the overproduction of cytokines. The March 2,
2006 issue of The Lancet reported that researchers at the well-regarded
Karolinska Institute in Stockholm are proposing the use of chemotherapy to kill
off excess immune cells as a means to curb the cytokine storm leading to viral
sepsis in H5N1 patients. While the concept may seem radical, researchers are
likely to agree that any treatment able to damp down the immune system might be
helpful. Unfortunately, taming the immune system without destroying defenses
against infection has yet to be demonstrated with drugs.
Until other treatments surface, health officials from the United States and
other nations continue a strategy of stockpiling Tamiflu. To date, the
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has ordered 12.4 million doses of
Tamiflu, and expects to have a stockpile of 20 million doses by the end of 2006.
Adjunctive antiviral therapies able to increase Tamiflu effectiveness will need
to surface if these stockpiles are to offer any hope of widespread benefit.
Regardless, the effectiveness of Tamiflu and other antiviral drugs ends once the
cytokine cascade is triggered.
The Hemopurifier(TM) to Treat Avian Flu
The Hemopurifier(TM) is presently the only proposed treatment for H5N1 Avian Flu
that simultaneously targets the clearance of H5N1 and the modulation of the
cytokine storm. The deployment of the Hemopurifier(TM) as a treatment for Avian
Flu is consistent with a corporate strategy to evolve the Hemopurifier as a
broad-spectrum treatment for drug and vaccine resistant pathogens. In this
context, the Hemopurifier(TM) was recently awarded the 2006 Technology
Innovation Award by global industry researcher, Frost & Sullivan. Specific to
H5N1 infection, the Hemopurifier(TM) represents a novel extracorporeal method to
mimic and boost the immune response, which should improve the effectiveness of
antiviral drugs when deployed as an adjunctive therapy. Once a cytokine storm
has been triggered, the Hemopurifier could serve as the first and perhaps only
option for treating H5N1 infected patients. Attributes and considerations for
deploying the Hemopurifier(TM) as a treatment for pandemic flu, include:
1. Rapid Clearance of H5N1 -The affinity agents immobilizedwithin
the Hemopurifier(TM) have broad-spectrum capabilities
tocapture envelope viruses by binding to glycosolated proteins
that reside on their surface. In the case of H5N1, the virus
capture is directed at two major surface glycoproteins, the
hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), which are
availablebinding sites, even in the case of viral mutation. As
comparedto normal influenza, longer periods of incubation and
accessibility to circulating virus appear to be the norm in
H5N1 infection. The ability to clear H5N1 virus and viral
fragments prior to cell and organ infection, would
decreasecytokine production, inhibit disease progression, and
improvethe effectiveness of Tamiflu and other antiviral drugs.
2. Broad Clearance of Cytokines - The structure of
theHemopurifier(TM) vastly improves the potential to clear the
full spectrum of deleterious cytokines, as compared to
Last updated: Mar 15, 2006