Full Press Release Details
ADDEX THERAPEUTICS LTD
INDEX TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 | 2 |
| Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 | 3 |
| Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 | 4 |
| Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three-month periods ended September 30,2021 and 2020 | 5 |
| Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 | 7 |
| Unaudited Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 | 8 |
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance
as of September 30, 2021, and December 31,
| Notes | September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||
| Amounts in Swiss francs | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | 15,486,114 | 18,695,040 | |||||||
| Other financial assets | 7/15 | 27,963 | 64,930 | |||||||
| Trade and other receivables | 7 | 199,035 | 68,373 | |||||||
| Contract asset | 7 | 383,432 | - | |||||||
| Prepayments and deferred costs | 7 | 1,339,521 | 661,221 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 17,436,065 | 19,489,564 | ||||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets | 8 | 511,805 | 565,344 | |||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 9 | 54,206 | 67,760 | |||||||
| Non-current financial assets | 10 | 57,995 | 59,144 | |||||||
| Total non-current assets | 624,006 | 692,248 | ||||||||
| Total assets | 18,060,071 | 20,181,812 | ||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||
| Current lease liabilities | 290,990 | 308,611 | ||||||||
| Payables and accruals | 11 | 2,980,274 | 2,491,927 | |||||||
| Contract liability | 15 | - | 733,668 | |||||||
| Deferred income | 16 | - | 86,481 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 3,271,264 | 3,620,687 | ||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||||
| Non-current lease liabilities | 230,234 | 258,785 | ||||||||
| Retirement benefits obligations | 14 | 1,217,605 | 1,692,537 | |||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | 1,447,839 | 1,951,322 | ||||||||
| Equity | ||||||||||
| Share capital | 12 | 49,272,952 | 32,848,635 | |||||||
| Share premium | 12 | 288,278,928 | 286,888,354 | |||||||
| Treasury shares reserve | 12 | (15,475,255 | ) | (6,078,935 | ) | |||||
| Other reserves | 15,898,186 | 14,657,637 | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (324,633,843 | ) | (313,705,888 | ) | ||||||
| Total equity | 13,340,968 | 14,609,803 | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | 18,060,071 | 20,181,812 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 3
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Comprehensive Loss
for the three-month and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
| Notes | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| Amounts in Swiss francs | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue from contract with customer | 15 | 682,002 | 27,264 | 2,518,820 | 1,792,117 | ||||||||||||||
| Other income | 16 | 75,778 | 75,388 | 233,261 | 195,345 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating costs | |||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | (2,862,276 | ) | (1,978,955 | ) | (9,342,158 | ) | (7,850,543 | ) | |||||||||||
| General and administration | (1,471,335 | ) | (1,236,729 | ) | (4,640,419 | ) | (4,496,535 | ) | |||||||||||
| Total operating costs | 17 | (4,333,611 | ) | (3,215,684 | ) | (13,982,577 | ) | (12,347,078 | ) | ||||||||||
| Operating loss | (3,575,831 | ) | (3,113,032 | ) | (11,230,496 | ) | (10,359,616 | ) | |||||||||||
| Finance income | (12,373 | ) | 1,280 | 356,209 | 34,049 | ||||||||||||||
| Finance expense | (9,989 | ) | (201,282 | ) | (53,668 | ) | (408,126 | ) | |||||||||||
| Finance result | 19 | (22,362 | ) | (200,002 | ) | 302,541 | (374,077 | ) | |||||||||||
| Net loss before tax | (3,598,193 | ) | (3,313,034 | ) | (10,927,955 | ) | (10,733,693 | ) | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | (3,598,193 | ) | (3,313,034 | ) | (10,927,955 | ) | (10,733,693 | ) | |||||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company | 20 | (0.11 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.40 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Items that will never be reclassified to profit and loss: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Remeasurements of retirement benefits obligation | 84,544 | (150,130 | ) | 336,006 | (192,178 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Items that may be classified subsequently to profit and loss: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations | (1,169 | ) | (1,278 | ) | 527 | (2,125 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax | 83,375 | (151,408 | ) | 336,533 | (194,303 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | (3,514,818 | ) | (3,464,442 | ) | (10,591,422 | ) | (10,927,996 | ) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Addex Therapeutics Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Equity
For the nine-month periods ended September
| Notes | Share Capital | Share Premium | Treasury Shares Reserve | Foreign Currency Translation Reserve | Additional Reserves | Accumulated Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts in Swiss francs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2020 | 32,848,635 | 286,375,977 | (6,572,316 | ) | (653,161 | ) | 14,371,983 | (300,847,289 | ) | 25,523,829 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (10,733,693 | ) | (10,733,693 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | (2,125 | ) | (192,178 | ) | - | (194,303 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | (2,125 | ) | (192,178 | ) | (10,733,693 | ) | (10,927,996 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Value of share-based services | 13 | - | - | - | - | 946,234 | - | 946,234 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movement in treasury shares: | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement of supplier invoices | - | 58,442 | 171,079 | - | - | - | 229,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net purchases under liquidity agreement | - | 28,796 | (56,418 | ) | - | - | - | (27,622 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2020 | 32,848,635 | 286,463,215 | (6,457,655 | ) | (655,286 | ) | 15,126,039 | (311,580,982 | ) | 15,743,966 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2021 | 32,848,635 | 286,888,354 | (6,078,935 | ) | (657,230 | ) | 15,314,867 | (313,705,888 | ) | 14,609,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (10,927,955 | ) | (10,927,955 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 527 | 336,006 | - | 336,533 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | 527 | 336,006 | (10,927,955 | ) | (10,591,422 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of shares-third parties | 12 | 6,900,000 | 3,199,323 | - | - | - | - | 10,099,323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of treasury shares | 12 | 9,524,317 | - | (9,524,317 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of share capital issuance | - | (1,896,021 | ) | - | - | - | - | (1,896,021 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Value of share-based services | 13 | - | - | - | - | 904,016 | - | 904,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movement in treasury shares: | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement of supplier invoices | - | 48,517 | 112,026 | - | - | - | 160,543 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net purchases under liquidity agreement | - | (5,799 | ) | (31,169 | ) | - | - | - | (36,968 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales under ATM program | - | 3,882 | 7,200 | - | - | - | 11,082 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of treasury shares sales | - | (332 | ) | - | - | - | - | (332 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other net sales of treasury shares | - | 41,004 | 39,940 | - | - | - | 80,944 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2021 | 49,272,952 | 288,278,928 | (15,475,255 | ) | (656,703 | ) | 16,554,889 | (324,633,843 | ) | 13,340,968 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Addex Therapeutics Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Equity
For the three-month period ended September
| Notes | Share Capital | Share Premium | Treasury Shares Reserve | Foreign Currency Translation Reserve | Additional Reserves | Accumulated Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts in Swiss francs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2020 | 32,848,635 | 286,375,977 | (6,572,316 | ) | (653,161 | ) | 14,371,983 | (300,847,289 | ) | 25,523,829 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (4,305,921 | ) | (4,305,921 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | (33 | ) | 184,951 | - | 184,918 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | (33 | ) | 184,951 | (4,305,921 | ) | (4,121,003 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Value of share-based services | 13 | - | - | - | - | 297,708 | - | 297,708 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movement in treasury shares: | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement of supplier invoices | - | 20,123 | 62,808 | - | - | - | 82,931 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales under liquidity agreement | - | (3,193 | ) | 596 | - | - | - | (2,597 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2020 | 32,848,635 | 286,392,907 | (6,508,912 | ) | (653,194 | ) | 14,854,642 | (305,153,210 | ) | 21,780,868 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (3,114,738 | ) | (3,114,738 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | (814 | ) | (226,999 | ) | - | (227,813 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | (814 | ) | (226,999 | ) | (3,114,738 | ) | (3,342,551 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Value of share-based services | 13 | - | - | - | - | 343,083 | - | 343,083 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movement in treasury shares: | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement of supplier invoices | - | 7,832 | 49,034 | - | - | - | 56,866 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net purchases under liquidity agreement | - | (4,794 | ) | (32,355 | ) | - | - | - | (37,149 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2020 | 32,848,635 | 286,395,945 | (6,492,233 | ) | (654,008 | ) | 14,970,726 | (308,267,948 | ) | 18,801,117 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (3,313,034 | ) | (3,313,034 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | (1,278 | ) | (150,130 | ) | - | (151,408 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | (1,278 | ) | (150,130 | ) | (3,313,034 | ) | (3,464,442 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Value of share-based services | 13 | - | - | - | - | 305,443 | - | 305,443 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movement in treasury shares: | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement of supplier invoices | - | 30,487 | 59,237 | - | - | - | 89,724 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net purchases under liquidity agreement | - | 36,783 | (24,659 | ) | - | - | - | 12,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2020 | 32,848,635 | 286,463,215 | (6,457,655 | ) | (655,286 | ) | 15,126,039 | (311,580,982 | ) | 15,743,966 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Addex Therapeutics Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Equity
For the three-month period ended September
| Notes | Share Capital | Share Premium | Treasury Shares Reserve | Foreign Currency Translation Reserve | Additional Reserves | Accumulated Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts in Swiss francs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2021 | 32,848,635 | 286,888,354 | (6,078,935 | ) | (657,230 | ) | 15,314,867 | (313,705,888 | ) | 14,609,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (2,639,613 | ) | (2,639,613 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 464 | 125,401 | - | 125,865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | 464 | 125,401 | (2,639,613 | ) | (2,513,748 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of shares-third parties | 12 | 6,900,000 | 3,199,323 | - | - | - | - | 10,099,323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of share capital issuance | - | (1,767,053 | ) | - | - | - | - | (1,767,053 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Value of share-based services | 13 | - | - | - | - | 186,102 | - | 186,102 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movement in treasury shares: | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement of supplier invoices | - | 21,284 | 37,382 | - | - | - | 58,666 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net purchases under liquidity agreement | - | 8,061 | (63,028 | ) | - | - | - | (54,967 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other net sales of treasury shares | - | 41,004 | 39,940 | - | - | - | 80,944 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2021 | 39,748,635 | 288,390,973 | (6,064,641 | ) | (656,766 | ) | 15,626,370 | (316,345,501 | ) | 20,699,070 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (4,690,149 | ) | (4,690,149 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 1,232 | 126,061 | - | 127,293 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | 1,232 | 126,061 | (4,690,149 | ) | (4,562,856 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of treasury shares | 12 | 9,524,317 | - | (9,524,317 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of share capital issuance | - | (135,434 | ) | - | - | - | - | (135,434 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Value of share-based services | 13 | - | - | - | - | 336,849 | - | 336,849 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movement in treasury shares: | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement of supplier invoices | - | 13,831 | 42,924 | - | - | - | 56,755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales under liquidity agreement | - | (12,483 | ) | 40,825 | - | - | - | 28,342 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | 49,272,952 | 288,256,887 | (15,505,209 | ) | (655,534 | ) | 16,089,280 | (321,035,650 | ) | 16,422,726 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (3,598,193 | ) | (3,598,193 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | (1,169 | ) | 84,544 | - | 83,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | (1,169 | ) | 84,544 | (3,598,193 | ) | (3,514,818 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of share capital issuance | - | 6,466 | - | - | - | - | 6,466 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Value of share-based services | 13 | - | - | - | - | 381,065 | - | 381,065 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movement in treasury shares: | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement of supplier invoices | - | 13,402 | 31,720 | - | - | - | 45,122 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net purchases under liquidity agreement | - | (1,377 | ) | (8,966 | ) | - | - | - | (10,343 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales under ATM program | - | 3,882 | 7,200 | - | - | - | 11,082 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of treasury shares sales | - | (332 | ) | - | - | - | - | (332 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2021 | 49,272,952 | 288,278,928 | (15,475,255 | ) | (656,703 | ) | 16,554,889 | (324,633,843 | ) | 13,340,968 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Addex Therapeutics Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements
for the nine-month periods ended September
| For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
| Notes | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
| Amounts in Swiss francs | ||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | (10,927,955 | ) | (10,733,693 | ) | ||||||||
| Adjustments for: | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 8 | /9 | 264,647 | 291,677 | ||||||||
| Disposal of right-of-use assets | (127 | ) | - | |||||||||
| Value of share-based services | 13 | 904,016 | 946,234 | |||||||||
| Post-employment benefits | (138,926 | ) | (42,031 | ) | ||||||||
| Finance cost/(income) net | (328,768 | ) | 412,504 | |||||||||
| Decrease/(increase) in other financial assets | 7 | 36,967 | (52,378 | ) | ||||||||
| Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables | 7 | (130,662 | ) | 42,192 | ||||||||
| Increase in contract asset | 7 | (383,432 | ) | - | ||||||||
| Increase in prepayments | 7 | (841,139 | ) | (572,751 | ) | |||||||
| Increase/(decrease) in payables and accruals | 11 | 444,687 | (2,279,614 | ) | ||||||||
| Decrease in contract liability | 15 | (733,668 | ) | (945,737 | ) | |||||||
| Decrease in deferred income | 16 | (86,481 | ) | (180,839 | ) | |||||||
| Services paid in shares | 160,543 | 229,521 | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (11,760,298 | ) | (12,884,915 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 9 | (7,063 | ) | (11,329 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from decrease in non-current financial assets | 10 | 1,149 | - | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (5,914 | ) | (11,329 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from capital increase | 10,161,746 | - | ||||||||||
| Costs paid on issue of shares | (1,685,668 | ) | (109,167 | ) | ||||||||
| (Purchase)/sale of treasury shares | 54,726 | (27,622 | ) | |||||||||
| Principal element of lease payment | (235,715 | ) | (281,314 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest received | 19 | 4,568 | 34,049 | |||||||||
| Interest paid | 19 | (53,668 | ) | (59,228 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash from/(used in) financing activities | 8,245,989 | (443,282 | ) | |||||||||
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (3,520,223 | ) | (13,339,526 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 6 | 18,695,040 | 31,536,803 | |||||||||
| Exchange difference on cash and cash equivalents | 311,297 | (383,827 | ) | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 6 | 15,486,114 | 17,813,450 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Unaudited Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
for the three-month and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2021
(Amounts in Swiss francs)
1. General information
Addex Therapeutics Ltd (the "Company"), formerly Addex
Pharmaceuticals Ltd, and its subsidiaries (together, the "Group") are a clinical stage pharmaceutical group applying its
leading allosteric modulator drug discovery platform to discovery and development of small molecule pharmaceutical products, with an
initial focus on central nervous system disorders.
The Company is a Swiss stockholding corporation domiciled c/o Addex
Pharma SA, Chemin des Aulx 12, CH1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland and the parent company of Addex Pharma SA, Addex Pharmaceuticals
France SAS and Addex Pharmaceuticals Inc. registered in Delaware with its principal business location in San Francisco, California, United
States. Its registered shares are traded at the SIX, Swiss Exchange, under the ticker symbol ADXN. On January 29, 2020, the Group listed
on the Nasdaq Stock Market, American Depositary Shares (ADSs) under the symbol "ADXN", without a new issuance of securities.
ADSs represents shares that continue to be admitted to trading on SIX Swiss Exchange.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been approved
for issuance by the Board of Directors on November 3, 2021.
2. Basis of preparation
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, have been prepared under the historic cost convention and in accordance
with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and are presented in a format consistent with the consolidated financial statements
under IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements". However, they do not include all of the notes that would be required
in a complete set of financial statements. Thus, this interim financial report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of results
anticipated for the full year. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements made in accordance
with IAS 34 requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results
ultimately may differ from those estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment which are significant to the condensed consolidated
interim financial statements are disclosed in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.
A number of new or amended standards and interpretations became applicable
for financial periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. The Group noted that the latter did not have a material impact on the Group's
financial position or disclosures made in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout these condensed consolidated
financial statements may not add up precisely to the totals provided. All ratios and variances are calculated using the underlying amount
rather than the presented rounded amount.
3. Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. These
estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of
future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom
equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities or may have had a significant impact on the reported results are disclosed below:
The Group's accounts are prepared on a going concern basis.
To date, the Group has financed its cash requirements primarily from share issuances and licensing certain of its research and development
stage products. The Group is a development-stage enterprise and is exposed to all the risks inherent in establishing a business. The
Group expects that its existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund its operations and meet all of its obligations as
they fall due for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The
future viability of the Group is dependent on its ability to raise additional capital to finance its future operations that may be delayed
due to COVID 19 pandemic. The Group will seek additional funding through public or private financings or collaboration agreements. The