Full Press Release Details
ABBOTT PARK, Ill., Jan. 26, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- Abbott (NYSE: ABT ) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter ended Dec. 31, 2010 .
"Despite a very challenging environment, 2010 was another productive year for Abbott, resulting in strong financial performance," said Miles D. White , chairman and chief executive officer, Abbott. "We also took decisive long-term strategic actions to expand our emerging markets presence and late-stage pipeline to better position Abbott for sustainable long-term growth. We anticipate delivering another year of double-digit ongoing earnings-per-share growth in 2011."
| The following is a summary of fourth-quarter 2010 sales. | ||||||||
| Quarter Ended 12/31/10 | ||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | % Change vs. 4Q09 | |||||||
| Sales | Reported | Foreign Exchange | Operational | |||||
| Total Sales | $9,968 | 13.4 | (0.4) | 13.8 | ||||
| Total International Sales | $5,681 | 19.4 | (0.8) | 20.2 | ||||
| Total U.S. Sales | $4,287 | 6.3 | -- | 6.3 | ||||
| Worldwide Pharmaceutical Sales | $5,939 | 22.5 | (a) | (0.9) | 23.4 | |||
| International Pharmaceuticals | $3,284 | 29.9 | (a) | (1.7) | 31.6 | |||
| U.S. Pharmaceuticals | $2,655 | 14.4 | (a) | -- | 14.4 | |||
| Worldwide Nutritional Sales | $1,433 | 0.0 | (b) | 1.3 | (1.3) | |||
| International Nutritionals | $791 | 7.9 | 2.5 | 5.4 | ||||
| U.S. Nutritionals | $642 | (8.3) | (b) | -- | (8.3) | |||
| Worldwide Diagnostics Sales | $1,015 | 4.1 | (0.7) | 4.8 | ||||
| International Diagnostics | $746 | 2.6 | (1.0) | 3.6 | ||||
| U.S. Diagnostics | $269 | 8.5 | -- | 8.5 | ||||
| Worldwide Vascular Sales | $822 | 13.7 | (0.3) | 14.0 | ||||
| International Vascular | $423 | 36.9 | (0.8) | 37.7 | ||||
| U.S. Vascular | $399 | (3.7) | -- | (3.7) | ||||
| Other Sales | $759 | (6.4) | (0.6) | (5.8) | ||||
| Note: See "Consolidated Statement of Earnings" for more information. (a) Includes impact from the acquisitions of Solvay Pharmaceuticals and Piramal Healthcare Solutions, which closed in 2010. (b) Includes impact from a nutritional product recall announced in September 2010. |
| The following is a summary of twelve months ended December 2010 sales. | ||||||||
| Twelve Months Ended 12/31/10 | ||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | % Change vs. 12M09 | |||||||
| Sales | Reported | Foreign Exchange | Operational | |||||
| Total Sales | $35,167 | 14.3 | 1.2 | 13.1 | ||||
| Total International Sales | $19,974 | 20.7 | 2.2 | 18.5 | ||||
| Total U.S. Sales | $15,193 | 6.8 | -- | 6.8 | ||||
| Worldwide Pharmaceutical Sales | $19,894 | 20.7 | (a) | 1.0 | 19.7 | |||
| International Pharmaceuticals | $11,150 | 28.3 | (a) | 1.9 | 26.4 | |||
| U.S. Pharmaceuticals | $8,744 | 12.2 | (a) | -- | 12.2 | |||
| Worldwide Nutritional Sales | $5,532 | 4.7 | (b) | 1.8 | 2.9 | |||
| International Nutritionals | $2,943 | 11.1 | 3.6 | 7.5 | ||||
| U.S. Nutritionals | $2,589 | (1.8) | (b) | -- | (1.8) | |||
| Worldwide Diagnostics Sales | $3,794 | 6.0 | 1.6 | 4.4 | ||||
| International Diagnostics | $2,791 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 3.6 | ||||
| U.S. Diagnostics | $1,003 | 6.9 | -- | 6.9 | ||||
| Worldwide Vascular Sales | $3,194 | 18.6 | 1.0 | 17.6 | ||||
| International Vascular | $1,532 | 40.2 | 2.5 | 37.7 | ||||
| U.S. Vascular | $1,662 | 3.9 | -- | 3.9 | ||||
| Other Sales | $2,753 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | ||||
| Note: See "Consolidated Statement of Earnings" for more information. (a) Includes impact from the acquisitions of Solvay Pharmaceuticals and Piramal Healthcare Solutions, which closed in 2010. (b) Includes impact from a nutritional product recall announced in September 2010. |
| The following summarizes global sales for selected products and related foreign exchange impacts compared to the prior year. | |||||||||
| Quarter Ended 12/31/10 | |||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||
| Global Sales | |||||||||
| Global | % Change vs. 4Q09 | ||||||||
| Sales | Reported | Foreign Exchange | Operational | ||||||
| Pharmaceutical Products | |||||||||
| HUMIRA | $1,879 | 13.0 | (2.4) | 15.4 | |||||
| TRILIPIX/TriCor | $499 | 19.2 | -- | 19.2 | |||||
| Kaletra | $341 | (9.8) | (1.8) | (8.0) | |||||
| Niaspan | $286 | 12.7 | -- | 12.7 | |||||
| Lupron | $200 | (7.2) | (0.1) | (7.1) | |||||
| Synthroid | $160 | 8.3 | 0.7 | 7.6 | |||||
| Nutritional Products | |||||||||
| Pediatric Nutritionals | $742 | (5.6) | (a) | 1.6 | (7.2) | (a) | |||
| Adult Nutritionals | $687 | 9.2 | 0.9 | 8.3 | |||||
| Medical Products | |||||||||
| Core Laboratory Diagnostics | $828 | 1.0 | (0.6) | 1.6 | |||||
| Coronary Stents | $514 | 19.5 | 0.7 | 18.8 | |||||
| Diabetes Care | $337 | 1.5 | (1.5) | 3.0 | |||||
| Medical Optics | $280 | (11.7) | (b) | 0.3 | (12.0) | (b) | |||
| Molecular Diagnostics | $114 | 21.2 | (2.1) | 23.3 | |||||
| (a) Includes impact from a nutritional product recall announced in September 2010. (b) 2009 included four m onths of sales due to a change in reporting to calendar year, as previously noted. |
| The following is a summary of Abbott's fourth-quarter 2010 sales for selected products. | |||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended 12/31/10 | |||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | International | ||||||||||||
| U.S. | % Change vs. 4Q09 | ||||||||||||
| % Change | Foreign | ||||||||||||
| Sales | vs. 4Q09 | Sales | Reported | Exchange | Operational | ||||||||
| Pharmaceutical Products | |||||||||||||
| HUMIRA | $877 | 13.2 | $1,002 | 12.9 | (4.5) | 17.4 | |||||||
| TRILIPIX/TriCor | $418 | (0.3) | $81 | n/m | n/m | n/m | |||||||
| Kaletra | $111 | (18.9) | $230 | (4.7) | (2.9) | (1.8) | |||||||
| Niaspan | $286 | 12.7 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||
| Lupron | $130 | (7.8) | $70 | (6.1) | (0.4) | (5.7) | |||||||
| Synthroid | $131 | 7.0 | $29 | 14.5 | 4.3 | 10.2 | |||||||
| Nutritional Products | |||||||||||||
| Pediatric Nutritionals | $304 | (15.3) | (a) | $438 | 2.6 | 3.0 | (0.4) | ||||||
| Adult Nutritionals | $334 | 3.2 | $353 | 15.5 | 1.9 | 13.6 | |||||||
| Medical Products | |||||||||||||
| Core Laboratory Diagnostics | $158 | (0.4) | $670 | 1.3 | (0.8) | 2.1 | |||||||
| Coronary Stents | $248 | (5.1) | $266 | 57.4 | 1.7 | 55.7 | |||||||
| Diabetes Care | $127 | 1.3 | $210 | 1.7 | (2.4) | 4.1 | |||||||
| Medical Optics | $103 | 6.8 | $177 | (19.8) | (b) | 0.4 | (20.2) | (b) | |||||
| Molecular Diagnostics | $55 | 32.1 | $59 | 12.5 | (3.7) | 16.2 | |||||||
| n/m = Not meaningful (a) Includes impact from a nutritional product recall announced in Sept ember 2010. (b) 2009 included four months of sales due to a change in reporting to calendar year, as previously noted. |
| The following summarizes global sales for selected products and related foreign exchange impacts compared to the prior year. | |||||||||
| Twelve Months Ended 12/31/10 | |||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||
| Global Sales | |||||||||
| Global | % Change vs. 12M09 | ||||||||
| Sales | Reported | Foreign Exchange | Operational | ||||||
| Pharmaceutical Products | |||||||||
| HUMIRA | $6,548 | 19.3 | 0.3 | 19.0 | |||||
| TRILIPIX/TriCor | $1,582 | 18.3 | -- | 18.3 | |||||
| Kaletra | $1,255 | (8.1) | 0.3 | (8.4) | |||||
| Niaspan | $927 | 8.4 | -- | 8.4 | |||||
| Lupron | $748 | (6.5) | 1.4 | (7.9) | |||||
| Synthroid | $555 | 10.6 | 2.0 | 8.6 | |||||
| Nutritional Products | |||||||||
| Pediatric Nutritionals | $2,884 | 1.2 | (a) | 1.9 | (0.7) | (a) | |||
| Adult Nutritionals | $2,613 | 10.0 | 1.7 | 8.3 | |||||
| Medical Products | |||||||||
| Core Laboratory Diagnostics | $3,136 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||
| Coronary Stents | $2,007 | 24.0 | 1.6 | 22.4 | |||||
| Diabetes Care | $1,276 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 1.8 | |||||
| Medical Optics | $1,063 | 19.5 | 0.7 | 18.8 | |||||
| Molecular Diagnostics | $385 | 22.1 | -- | 22.1 | |||||
| (a) Includes impact from a nutritional product recall announced in September 2010. |
| The following is a summary of Abbott's twelve months ended December 2010 sales for selected products. | ||||||||||||
| Twelve Months Ended 12/31/10 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | International | |||||||||||
| U.S. | % Change vs. 12M09 | |||||||||||
| % Change | Foreign | |||||||||||
| Sales | vs. 12M09 | Sales | Reported | Exchange | Operational | |||||||
| Pharmaceutical Products | ||||||||||||
| HUMIRA | $2,872 | 14.0 | $3,676 | 23.8 | 0.6 | 23.2 | ||||||
| TRILIPIX/TriCor | $1,355 | 1.3 | $227 | n/m | n/m | n/m | ||||||
| Kaletra | $363 | (18.7) | $892 | (3.0) | 0.4 | (3.4) | ||||||
| Niaspan | $927 | 8.4 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||
| Lupron | $483 | (10.6) | $265 | 2.0 | 4.3 | (2.3) | ||||||
| Synthroid | $451 | 8.6 | $104 | 20.2 | 11.5 | 8.7 | ||||||
| Nutritional Products | ||||||||||||
| Pediatric Nutritionals | $1,208 | (7.5) | (a) | $1,676 | 8.6 | 3.6 | 5.0 | |||||
| Adult Nutritionals | $1,345 | 6.0 | $1,268 | 14.7 | 3.7 | 11.0 | ||||||
| Medical Products | ||||||||||||
| Core Laboratory Diagnostics | $602 | (0.5) | $2,534 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | ||||||
| Coronary Stents | $1,047 | 1.7 | $960 | 63.1 | 4.5 | 58.6 | ||||||
| Diabetes Care | $512 | 2.8 | $764 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.1 | ||||||
| Medical Optics | $407 | 20.7 | $656 | 18.8 | 1.1 | 17.7 | ||||||
| Molecular Diagnostics | $189 | 26.6 | $196 | 18.0 | -- | 18.0 | ||||||
| n/m = Not meaningful (a) Includes impact from a nutriti onal product recall announced in September 2010. |
Business Highlights
Abbott issues earnings-per-share outlook for 2011
Abbott is issuing ongoing earnings-per-share guidance for the full-year 2011 of $4.54 to $4.64 . The midpoint of this guidance range reflects growth of 10 percent over 2010. Abbott's 2011 outlook reflects the previously outlined incremental impact of costs associated with U.S. Healthcare Reform, as well as the impact of European austerity measures.
Abbott forecasts specified items for the full-year 2011 of approximately $0.78 per share, primarily associated with acquisition integration and cost reduction initiatives, including restructuring actions announced today to streamline commercial and manufacturing operations in Abbott's U.S. pharmaceutical business (see Q&A 3), and in-process R&D related to the Reata collaboration. Including these specified items, projected earnings per share under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) would be $3.76 to $3.86 for the full-year 2011.
Abbott declares quarterly dividend
On Dec. 10, 2010 , the board of directors of Abbott declared the company's quarterly common dividend of 44 cents per share, an increase of 10 percent over the prior year. The cash dividend is payable Feb. 15, 2011 , to shareholders of record at the close of business on Jan. 14, 2011 . This marks the 348th consecutive dividend paid by Abbott since 1924.
Abbott is a global, broad-based health care company devoted to the discovery, development, manufacture and marketing of pharmaceuticals and medical products, including nutritionals, devices and diagnostics. The company employs nearly 90,000 people and markets its products in more than 130 countries.
Abbott's news releases and other information are available on the company's Web site at www.abbott.com . Abbott will webcast its live fourth-quarter earnings conference call through its Investor Relations Web site at www.abbottinvestor.com at 8 a.m. Central time today. An archived edition of the call will be available after 11 a.m. Central time .
— Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 —
A Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
Some statements in this news release may be forward-looking statements for purposes of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Abbott cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that may affect Abbott's operations are discussed in Item 1A, "Risk Factors," to our Annual Report on Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2009, in Item 1A, "Risk Factors," to our quarterly reports on Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 , and are incorporated by reference. Abbott undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of subsequent events or developments.
| Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Earnings Fourth Quarter Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions, except per share data) (unaudited) | |||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||
| Net Sales | $ 9,968 | $ 8,790 | 13.4 | ||||
| Cost of products sold | 4,045 | 3,784 | 6.9 | ||||
| Research and development | 1,058 | 747 | 41.5 | ||||
| Acquired in-process research and development | 238 | 170 | 40.1 | ||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 2,797 | 2,225 | 25.7 | ||||
| Total Operating Cost and Expenses | 8,138 | 6,926 | 17.5 | ||||
| Operating earnings | 1,830 | 1,864 | (1.8) | ||||
| Net interest expense | 129 | 94 | 36.8 | ||||
| Net foreign exchange (gain) loss | (19) | 7 | n/m | ||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (48) | (60) | (20.4) | ||||
| Earnings before taxes | 1,768 | 1,823 | (3.0) | ||||
| Taxes on earnings | 327 | 284 | 15.1 | ||||
| Net Earnings | $ 1,441 | $ 1,539 | (6.4) | ||||
| Net Earnings Excluding Specified Items, as described below | $ 2,025 | $ 1,845 | 9.7 | 1) | |||
| Diluted Earnings per Common Share | $ 0.92 | $ 0.98 | (6.1) | ||||
| Diluted Earnings Per Common Share, Excluding Specified Items, | |||||||
| as described below | $ 1.30 | $ 1.18 | 10.2 | 1) | |||
| Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Plus Dilutive | |||||||
| Common Stock Options and Awards | 1,556 | 1,560 |
| 1) | 2010 Net Earnings Excluding Specified Items excludes after-tax charges of $346 million, or $0.23 per share, related primarily to the acquisitions of Solvay Pharmaceuticals and Piramal Healthcare Solutions, as well as other cost reduction initiatives, and $238 million, or $0.15 per share, relating to acquired in-process research and development related to the Reata collaboration. | |
| 2009 Net Earnings Excluding Specified Items excludes after-tax charges of $170 million, or $0.11 per share, for acquired in-process research and development associated with the PanGenetics acquisition, $99 million, or $0.07 per share, primarily for acquisition integration and cost reduction initiatives, and $37 million, or $0.02 per share, primarily related to inventory write-offs associated with the suspension of sibutramine in certain countries following the European regulatory recommendation. | ||
| NOTE: See attached questions and answers section for further explanation of Consolidated Statement of Earnings line items. | ||
| n/m = Percent change is not meaningful. |
| Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of E arnings Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions, except per share data) (unaudited) | |||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||
| Net Sales | $ 35,167 | $ 30,765 | 14.3 | ||||
| Cost of products sold | 14,665 | 13,209 | 11.0 | ||||
| Research and development | 3,725 | 2,744 | 35.7 | ||||
| Acquired in-process research and development | 313 | 170 | 84.2 | ||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 10,376 | 8,406 | 23.4 | ||||
| Total Operating Cost and Expenses | 29,079 | 24,529 | 18.6 | ||||
| Operating earnings | 6,088 | 6,236 | (2.4) | ||||
| Net interest expense | 448 | 382 | 17.2 | ||||
| Net foreign exchange (gain) loss | (11) | 35 | n/m | ||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (62) | (1,375) | n/m | 1) | |||
| Earnings before taxes | 5,713 | 7,194 | (20.6) | ||||
| Taxes on earnings | 1,087 | 1,448 | (25.0) | ||||
| Net Earnings | $ 4,626 | $ 5,746 | (19.5) | ||||
| Net Earnings Excluding Specified Items, as described below | $ 6,501 | $ 5,805 | 12.0 | 2) | |||
| Diluted Earnings per Common Share | $ 2.96 | $ 3.69 | (19.8) | 3) | |||
| Diluted Earnings Per Common Share, Excluding Specified Items, | |||||||
| as described below | $ 4.17 | $ 3.72 | 12.1 | 2) | |||
| Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Plus Dilutive | |||||||
| Common Stock Options and Awards | 1,556 | 1,555 |
| 1) | Other (income) expense, net, in 2009 includes the derecognition of a contingent liability and a favorable patent litigation settlement. These items have been treated as specified items and excluded from ongoing operations. 2010 and 2009 also include ongoing contractual payments from Takeda associated with the conclusion of the TAP joint venture. | |
| 2) | 2010 Net Earnings Excluding Specified Items excludes after-tax charges of $1.035 billion, or $0.67 per share, associated primarily with the acquisitions of Solvay Pharmaceuticals and Piramal Healthcare Solutions, including announced restructuring plans, as well as other cost reduction initiatives, $313 million, or $0.20 per share, relating to acquired in-process research and development related to the Reata and the Neurocrine collaborations, $115 million, or $0.07 per share, for the one-time impact of the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar on balance sheet translation, $106 million, or $0.07 per share, for a litigation reserve, $60 million, or $0.04 per share, for specific health care reform impact on deferred tax assets, $88 million, or $0.06 per share, for costs of a nutritional product recall and the withdrawal of sibutramine, and $158 million, or $0.10 per share, for impairment of the intangible asset related to sibutramine. | |
| 2009 Net Earnings Excluding Specified Items excludes an after-tax gain of $505 million, or $0.32 per share, relating to the derecognition of a contingent liability and an after-tax gain of $182 million, or $0.12 per share, relating to a patent litigation settlement. This was offset by $170 million, or $0.11 per share, for acquired in-process research and development, $164 million, or $0.10 per share, primarily relating to costs associated with the acquisition of Advanced Medical Optics, $68 million, or $0.04 per share, for litigation settlements and $344 million, or $0.22 per share, primarily for cost reduction initiatives and costs associated with a delayed product launch. | ||
| 3) | Effective January 1, 2009, Abbott adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities," which requires the allocation of net earnings between common shareholders and participating securities holders when computing earnings per share. As a result, net earnings allocated to common shares for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $4.613 billion and $5.733 billion, respectively. | |
| NOTE: See attached questions and answers section for further explanation of Consolidated Statement of Earnings line items. | ||
| n/m = Percent change is not meaningful. |
Questions & Answers
Q1) What drove the strong sales growth in the quarter?
A1) Worldwide Pharmaceutical sales increased 22.5 percent, including an unfavorable 0.9 percent effect of exchange rates, driven by strong international pharmaceutical sales growth of approximately 30 percent. Sales in the quarter reflected the contribution from the Solvay Pharmaceuticals and Piramal Healthcare Solutions acquisitions, which closed in February 2010 and September 2010 , respectively.
U.S. growth of HUMIRA was 13.2 percent. International operational sales growth for HUMIRA was 17.4 percent, which excludes an unfavorable 4.5 percent effect of exchange rates. Global lipid franchise sales growth was 19 percent, including the international TriCor sales contribution from the Solvay acquisition. U.S. Niaspan sales growth of 12.7 percent exceeded the growth rate of the overall cholesterol market.
Double-digit growth in Worldwide Vascular sales was driven by international vascular sales growth of approximately 37 percent. Abbott holds the number-one global position in metallic stents, guidewires, as well as drug-eluting stents with XIENCE V and XIENCE PRIME. Globally, Abbott's drug-eluting stent franchise continues to perform well, including strong international performance in Europe and Japan .
Worldwide Nutritional products sales growth was flat, including a favorable 1.3 percent impact from exchange. Growth in the United States during the quarter was negatively impacted by the infant nutrition recall that was announced in September. Production resumed in October. Inventory is near normal operating levels, and we are recapturing market share.
Growth in Worldwide Diagnostics was driven by high-single-digit growth in U.S. diagnostics sales, with continued double-digit growth in Abbott's Molecular and Point of Care diagnostics businesses.
Q2) What drove the strong increase in the fourth-quarter gross margin ratio?
A2) The gross margin ratio before and after specified items is shown below (dollars in millions):
| 4Q10 | ||||
| Cost of Products Sold | Gross Margin | Gross Margin % | ||
| As reported (GAAP) | $4,045 | $5,923 | 59.4% | |
| Adjusted for specified items: | ||||
| Restructuring/integration (acquisitions/cost reductions) | ($120) | $120 | 1.2% | |
| As adjusted | $3,925 | $6,043 | 60.6% |
The adjusted gross margin ratio of 60.6 percent increased 230 basis points from the prior year when the adjusted gross margin ratio was 58.3 percent. This increase was driven by strong performance across several businesses, including vascular, pharmaceuticals, diabetes and diagnostics, as well as a favorable impact from foreign exchange rates.
Q3) What is Abbott doing to further reduce costs and improve profitability?
A3) In response to changes in the healthcare industry, including U.S. Health Care Reform and the challenging regulatory environment, today Abbott announced a restructuring in its U.S. pharmaceutical business to streamline commercial and manufacturing operations, improve efficiencies and reduce costs.
Abbott forecasts total specified items associated with this cost reduction initiative over the next several years of approximately $295 million , which includes transfer of product manufacturing to other facilities. These charges include employee-related costs of approximately $135 million , accelerated depreciation of approximately $65 million , and other related exit costs of approximately $95 million mainly related to product transfers. Non-cash charges included in the total will be approximately $65 million , reflecting primarily accelerated depreciation.
Specified items related to this initiative of approximately $165 million are forecast to occur in 2011, with roughly $140 million projected in the first quarter.
Q4) What drove SG&A and R&D investment in the quarter?
A4) In the fourth quarter, both SG&A and R&D investment increased strong double-digits, reflecting Abbott's continued investment in programs to drive future growth, as well as increases associated with the addition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals. Ongoing R&D expense as a percentage of sales was nearly 10 percent, reflecting continued investment in Abbott's broad-based pipeline, including programs in vascular devices, immunology, neuroscience, oncology and HCV.
Q5) What was the tax rate for the fourth-quarter 2010?
A5) The ongoing tax rate this quarter was 16.4 percent, in line with Abbott's previous forecast, and reconciled below:
| 4Q10 | ||||
| Pre-Tax | Taxes on | Tax | ||
| Income | Earnings | Rate | ||
| As reported | $1,768 | $327 | 18.5% | |
| Specified items | $653 | $69 | 10.6% | |
| Excluding specified items | $2,421 | $396 | 16.4% |
Q6) How did specified items affect reported results?
A6) Specified items impacted fourth-quarter results as follows:
| 4Q10 | ||||
| (dollars in millions, except earnings-per-share) | Earnings | |||
| Pre- tax | After- tax | EPS | ||
| As reported (GAAP) | $1,768 | $1,441 | $0.92 | |
| Adjusted for specified items: | ||||
| Restructuring/integration (acquisitions/cost reductions) | $415 | $346 | $0.23 | |
| Acquired in-process research and development | $238 | $238 | $0.15 | |
| As adjusted | $2,421 | $2,025 | $1.30 |
Restructuring/integration (acquisitions/cost reductions) is primarily associated with acquisition closing, restructuring, and integration costs for the Solvay Pharmaceuticals and Piramal Healthcare Solutions acquisitions. This item also includes cost reduction initiatives to improve efficiencies, primarily related to continuing efforts in the vascular and core laboratory diagnostic businesses.
Acquired in-process research and development is related to the agreement with Reata to develop and commercialize bardoxolone methyl outside the United States , excluding certain Asian markets.
The impact of specified items by Consolidated Statement of Earnings line item is as follows (dollars in millions):
| 4Q10 | |||||||
| Cost of Products Sold | R&D | Acquired IPR&D | SG&A | Other (Income)/ Expense | |||
| As reported (GAAP) | $4,045 | $1,058 | $238 | $2,797 | ($48) | ||
| Adjusted for specified items: | |||||||
| Restructuring/integration (acquisitions/cost reductions) | ($120) | ($81) | -- | ($200) | ($14) | ||
| Acquired in-process research and development | -- | -- | ($238) | -- | -- | ||
| As adjusted | $3,925 | $977 | -- | $2,597 | ($62) |
Q7) What are the key areas of focus in Abbott's broad-based pipeline?
A7) Across its businesses, Abbott has more than 350 clinical trials underway and expects to deliver more than 75 new products or indications over the next five years. In 2010, we added a total of four new molecular entities that are in late-stage development, and expect to have nearly 20 new molecular entities and indications in Phase 2 or 3 development by the end of 2011. We also expect numerous new trial starts and new data presentations throughout the year. Following are select highlights from breakthrough research across both pharmaceuticals and medical products pipelines: