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VX-407

Phase 2

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) | Small molecule | Nephrology |Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated|Trials Updated: Sep 30, 2026

VX-407 development status

Highest phase Phase 2
Registered trials 5 across 1 sponsor since Apr 2024

VX-407 target and mechanism

Molecular targetPC1
Target classProtein
ModalitySmall molecule

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLED
Total Trials5
Total Enrollment439

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

VX-407 clinical trials

VX-407 · 5 trials · 1 indication

Phase 2 1Phase 1 4
NCT07161037Phase 2a Study of VX-407 in Participants With ADPKD Who Have a Subset of PKD1 Gene Variants (AGLOW)Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING26 Analytics
PHASE2ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Phase 2a Study of VX-407 in Participants With ADPKD Who Have a Subset of PKD1 Gene Variants (AGLOW)
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)Unlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

htTKV on MRI Over Time
Baseline up to End of Study (Week 52)
Part A: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of LNG/EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 7 and Day 21 up to Day 27
Part B (Optional): Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of norelgestromin (NGMN) and norgestrel (NG) (active metabolites of NGM) and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 9 and Day 23 up to Day 31
Part C (Optional): Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of NET and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 5 and Day 19 up to Day 23
Part D (Optional): Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of DRSP and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 7 and Day 21 up to Day 27
Part A: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From the Time of Dosing Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of LNG/EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 7 and Day 21 up to Day 27
Part B (Optional): Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From the Time of Dosing Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of norelgestromin (NGMN) and norgestrel (NG) (active metabolites of NGM) and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 9 and Day 23 up to Day 31
Part C (Optional): Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From the Time of Dosing Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of NET and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 5 and Day 19 up to Day 23
Part D (Optional): Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From the Time of Dosing Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of DRSP and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 7 and Day 21 up to Day 27
Part A: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of LNG and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 7 and Day 21 up to Day 27
Part A: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From the Time of Dosing Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of LNG and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 7 and Day 21 up to Day 27
Part B (Optional): Cmax of Norelgestromin (NGMN) and Norgestrel (NG) (Active Metabolites of NGM) and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 9 and Day 23 up to Day 31
Part B (Optional): AUC0-inf of NGMN and NG (Active Metabolites of NGM) and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 9 and Day 23 up to Day 31
Part C (Optional): Cmax of NET and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 5 and Day 19 up to Day 23
Part C (Optional): AUC0-inf of NET and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 5 and Day 19 up to Day 23
Part D (Optional): Cmax of DRSP and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 7 and Day 21 up to Day 27
Part D (Optional): AUC0-inf of DRSP and EE in the Absence and Presence of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Day 7 and Day 21 up to Day 27
Part A: Safety and Tolerability as Assessed by Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
From Enrollment up to Day 10
Part B: Safety and Tolerability as Assessed by Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
From Enrollment up to Day 23

Secondary Endpoints

Safety and Tolerability as Assessed by Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
From Day 1 up to Week 54
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Week 52
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) of VX-407
From Day 1 up to Week 52
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
VX-407EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive VX-407 for up to 52 weeks.
Part A: VX-407 With Levonorgestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol (LNG/EE)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a single dose of LNG/EE on Days 1 and 21 in fasted state. Participants will also receive VX-407 every 12 hours (q12h) from Days 8 through 26 in fasted state.
Part B (Optional): VX-407 With Norgestimate/Ethinyl Estradiol (NGM/EE)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a single dose of NGM/EE on Days 1 and 23 in fasted state. Participants will also receive VX-407 q12h from Days 10 through 30 in fasted state.
Part C (Optional): VX-407 With Norethindrone/Ethinyl Estradiol (NET/EE)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a single dose of NET/EE on Days 1 and 19 in fasted state. Participants will also receive VX-407 q12h from Days 6 through 22 in fasted state.
Part D (Optional): VX-407 With Drospirenone/Ethinyl Estradiol (DRSP/EE)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a single dose of DRSP/EE on Days 1 and 21 in fasted state. Participants will also receive VX-407 q12h from Days 8 through 26 in fasted state.
Part A: Single Ascending DoseEXPERIMENTALParticipants will be randomized to receive a single dose of VX-407.
Placebo Part APLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will be randomized to receive placebo matched to VX-407.
Part B: Multiple Ascending DoseEXPERIMENTALParticipants will be randomized to receive multiple doses of VX-407.
Placebo Part BPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will be randomized to receive placebo matched to VX-407.
Part A: Single Ascending Dose (SAD)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be randomized to receive a single dose of different dose levels of VX-407.
Part A: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will be randomized to receive placebo matched to VX-407.
Part B: Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be randomized to receive multiple doses of different dose levels of VX-407. The dose levels will be determined based on the data from Part A.
Part B: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will be randomized to receive multiple doses of placebo matched to VX-407.
Part C: Drug-Drug InteractionEXPERIMENTALParticipants will be administered Midazolam (MDZ) in the presence or absence of VX-407. The dose levels will be determined based on the data from Part B.
Part DEXPERIMENTALParticipants will be randomized to receive VX-407 in 1 of 3 treatment sequences with 3 dosing periods to assess the relative bioavailability of VX-407 formulations and the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of VX-407.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
VX-407DRUGTablets for oral administration.
LNG/EEDRUGCombination Tablets for Oral Administration.
NGM/EEDRUGCombination Tablets for Oral Administration.
NET/EEDRUGCombination Tablets for Oral Administration.
DRSP/EEDRUGCombination Tablets for Oral Administration.
PlaceboDRUGSuspension for oral administration.
MidazolamDRUGSyrup for oral administration.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 65 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites43

Key Inclusion Criteria: * A pre-existing diagnosis of ADPKD as defined in the protocol * Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits and other study procedures * Participants with ADPKD with Mayo imaging classification (MIC) status of 1B (with htTKV ≥250 mL/m), 1C, 1D, or 1E confirmed by abdom...

Countries:United StatesBelgiumCanadaFranceGermanyNetherlandsSpainUnited Kingdom
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWSep 30, 2026NCT07792408Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING
LOWSep 30, 2026NCT07792408Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING
LOWSep 21, 2026NCT07161037lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 21, 2026NCT07161037lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 16, 2026NCT07161037lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 16, 2026NCT07161037lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 28, 2026NCT07792408NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWAug 28, 2026NCT07792408NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWAug 11, 2026NCT07161037lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 11, 2026NCT07161037lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMJul 30, 2026NCT07161037Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMJul 30, 2026NCT07161037Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Frequently asked questions about VX-407

What is VX-407 used for?

VX-407 is an investigational small molecule being developed for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, or ADPKD. It is in Phase 2 clinical development and has not been approved for any indication. ADPKD is a genetic kidney disease characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys.

What does VX-407 target?

VX-407 targets PC1, a protein encoded by the PKD1 gene. PC1 is a large transmembrane protein, and the Phase 2a AGLOW study specifically enrolls participants with ADPKD who have a subset of PKD1 gene variants. Targeting PC1 links the drug's mechanism directly to the genetic cause of disease in this population.

Who is developing VX-407?

VX-407 is being developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker VRTX. Vertex is the sole sponsor listed for the drug's clinical program in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

What phase is VX-407 in?

VX-407 is in Phase 2 development. The Phase 2a AGLOW study, NCT07161037, is active but no longer recruiting participants. VX-407 is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA or any other regulatory agency for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

What clinical trials is VX-407 in?

VX-407 has been studied across five clinical trials. The Phase 2a AGLOW study, NCT07161037, enrolled 26 participants with ADPKD across the United States and seven European countries plus Canada. Phase 1 trials include NCT07022119, NCT07074327, and the recruiting NCT07792408, which evaluates effects on combined oral contraceptives.

How many participants have been enrolled in VX-407 trials?

Across the five reported VX-407 trials, total enrollment is 439 participants. The largest is the recruiting Phase 1 contraceptive pharmacokinetic study NCT07792408 with 148 female healthy volunteers in Canada. The Phase 2a AGLOW study, NCT07161037, enrolled 26 participants with ADPKD.