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Vortioxetine

Phase 3

Treatment Outcome | Small molecule | Other |Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited|Last Updated: May 22, 2026

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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindACTIVE_CONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment447
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical trial landscape

Vortioxetine · 24 trials · 8 indications

Phase 3 17Phase 2 4Phase 1 3
NCT07204314A Study of Vortioxetine in Japanese Pediatric Patients With Major Depressive DisorderMajor Depressive Disorder
RECRUITING180 Analytics
NCT02709655Active Reference (Fluoxetine) Fixed-dose Study of Vortioxetine in Paediatric Participants Aged 7 to 11 Years With Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)Depressive Disorder, Major
COMPLETED683 Analytics
NCT02389816A Phase 3 Study of Lu AA21004 in Patients With Major Depressive DisorderMajor Depressive Disorder
COMPLETED493 Analytics
NCT01364649Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) 10 and 20 mg for Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder With Sexual DysfunctionTreatment Outcome
COMPLETED447 Analytics
NCT01355081Efficacy Study of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) for Treatment of Major Depressive DisorderMajor Depressive Disorder
COMPLETED366 Analytics
NCT01152996Safety and Tolerability of Vortioxetine (LuAA21004) - Open Label Extension StudyDepressive Disorder, Major
COMPLETED1,075 Analytics
NCT01179516Safety and Efficacy Study of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) in Adults With Major Depressive DisorderDepressive Disorder, Major
COMPLETED469 Analytics
NCT01163266Efficacy and Safety Study of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) in Adults With Major Depressive DisorderDepressive Disorder, Major
COMPLETED462 Analytics
NCT01153009Safety and Efficacy of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) in Adults With Major Depressive DisorderDepressive Disorder, Major
COMPLETED614 Analytics
NCT00744627Efficacy and Safety of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) for Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Adults.Generalized Anxiety Disorder
COMPLETED301 Analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study of Vortioxetine in Japanese Pediatric Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive DisorderUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Active Reference (Fluoxetine) Fixed-dose Study of Vortioxetine in Paediatric Participants Aged 7 to 11 Years With Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Depressive Disorder, MajorUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Phase 3 Study of Lu AA21004 in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive DisorderUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) 10 and 20 mg for Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder With Sexual Dysfunction
Treatment OutcomeUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy Study of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) for Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive DisorderUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety and Tolerability of Vortioxetine (LuAA21004) - Open Label Extension Study
Depressive Disorder, MajorUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety and Efficacy Study of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder
Depressive Disorder, MajorUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety Study of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder
Depressive Disorder, MajorUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety and Efficacy of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder
Depressive Disorder, MajorUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) for Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Adults.
Generalized Anxiety DisorderUnlock trial analytics
Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Change from Baseline in the Children Depression Rating Scale Revised version (CDRS-R) Total Score
Baseline, Week 14

The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression in children and adolescents. The CDRS-R is rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parents/legal guardians and consists of 17 items out of which 3 items rate nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) are scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher scores indicate greater severity of depression.

Change From Baseline in Children Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 8 of Phase B
Baseline (Week 4 of Phase A), Week 8 of Phase B

The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression in children and adolescents. The CDRS-R was rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parent and consisted of 17 items out of which 3 items rated nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items were rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) were scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. A rating of 1 indicated normal functioning and a higher number indicated a greater degree of depression. The total score ranged from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Least square (LS) mean was estimated using a restricted maximum likelihood (REML)-based Mixed Model Repeated Measurements (MMRM) approach.

Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score to Week 8
Baseline (At the start of double-blind treatment period), up to 8 weeks

MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension). MADRS corresponds to core symptoms of depression, and rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression) with a total possible score range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Change From Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire Short-Form (CSFQ-14) Total Score at Week 8
Baseline, Week 8

The CSFQ-14 is a structured self reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), and orgasm (3 items), rated on an 5 point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A positive change from Baseline indicates that symptoms have improved. The primary analysis was based on a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) analysis of covariance with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, Baseline CSFQ-14 total score-by-week as covariate, and a completely unstructured covariance matrix.

Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score After 8 Weeks of Treatment
Baseline, Week 8

MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale that measures overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression) with a total possible score range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. A negative change from Baseline indicates that symptoms have improved. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used with change in MADRS total score as a dependent variable, treatment as a fixed effect and the baseline MADRS total score as a covariate.

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events at a Frequency Threshold of ≥5%
Over the 52 week period

Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) are adverse events with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug and within 30 days after receiving the last dose of study drug. A TEAE may also be a pretreatment adverse event or a concurrent medical condition diagnosed prior to the date of first dose of study drug that increases in severity after the start of dosing.

Number of Participants With Serious Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Over the 52 week period

Serious treatment-emergent adverse events (serious-TEAE) are adverse events with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug and within 30 days after receiving the last dose of study drug. A serious-TEAE may also be a pretreatment adverse event or a concurrent medical condition diagnosed prior to the date of first dose of study drug that increases in severity after the start of dosing. Serious Adverse Events include adverse events that result in death, require either inpatient hospitalization or the prolongation of hospitalization, are life-threatening, result in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity or result in a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Other important medical events, based upon appropriate medical judgment, may also be considered serious adverse events if a trial participant's health is at risk and intervention is required to prevent an outcome mentioned.

Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Leading to Study Discontinuation
Over the 52 week period

Treatment-emergent adverse events are adverse events with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug and within 30 days after receiving the last dose of study drug. A TEAE may also be a pre-treatment adverse event or a concurrent medical condition diagnosed prior to the date of first dose of study drug that increases in severity after the start of dosing.

Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
Baseline and Week 8

The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal). The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). A decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement. Least squares (LS) means are from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline MADRS total score-by-week as fixed effects.

Change From Baseline in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
Baseline and Week 8

The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal). The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). A decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement. Least squares (LS) means are from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline MADRS total score-by-week as fixed effects.

Change From Baseline in the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Total Score at Week 8
Baseline to Week 8

The HAM-A is an anxiety rating scale consisting of 14 items that assess anxious mood, tension, fear, insomnia, intellectual (cognitive) symptoms, depressed mood, behavior at interview, somatic (sensory), cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, autonomic and somatic (muscular) symptoms. Each symptom is rated from 0 (absent) to 4 (maximum severity). Total scores range from 0 to 56 where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. Total scores above 30 are rare, but indicate very severe anxiety. Least Squares (LS) means were from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) with Baseline-by-week, center, week and week-by-treatment as factors in the analysis.

Change From Baseline in the 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale Total Score At Week 8
Baseline to Week 8

The 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D24) is a clinician-rated 24-item scale for assessing the severity of depression symptoms. The scores for each item range from 0 to 4 or 0 to 2, where 0 represents no symptoms. The rating is based on the past 7 days prior to the time of assessment. The total score range is from 0 to 74 where a higher score indicates a greater depressive state. Least squares (LS) means are from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) with Baseline-by-week, center, week, and week-by-treatment as factors in the analysis.

Change From Baseline in the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Total Score
Baseline and Week 8

The HAM-A is an anxiety rating scale consisting of 14 items that assess anxious mood, tension, fear, insomnia, intellectual (cognitive) symptoms, depressed mood, behavior at interview, somatic (sensory), cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, autonomic and somatic (muscular) symptoms. Each symptom is rated from 0 (absent) to 4 (maximum severity). Total scores range from 0 to 56 where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. Total scores above 30 are rare, but indicate very severe anxiety. Least Squares (LS) means were from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.

Change From Baseline in the Hamilton Anxiety (HAM-A) Scale Total Score at Week 8
Baseline to Week 8

The HAM-A is an anxiety rating scale consisting of 14 items that assess anxious mood, tension, fear, insomnia, intellectual (cognitive) symptoms, depressed mood, behavior at interview, somatic (sensory), cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, autonomic and somatic (muscular) symptoms. Each symptom is rated from 0 (absent) to 4 (maximum severity). Total scores range from 0 to 56 where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. Total scores above 30 are rare, but indicate very severe anxiety. Least Squares (LS) means were from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) with week, Baseline score-by-week and treatment-by-week interaction as factors.

Physical Examination Findings
Baseline and Week 52

Physical examination consisted of the following body systems: (1) appearance; (2) extremities; (3) skin; (4) head and neck; (5) eyes, ears, nose, and throat; (6) lungs and chest; (7) heart and cardiovascular system; (8) abdomen; and (9) musculoskeletal system. An assessment of the nervous system was conducted; any findings were captured under the appropriate body area. Each system was assessed as normal or abnormal.

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Evaluation Findings
Weeks 4, 8, 12, 20, 28, 36, 44 and 52

Participants with at least one post-baseline potentially clinically significant (as defined in the table below) serum chemistry, hematology or urinalysis result. ULN = upper limit of normal; LLN = Lower limit of normal.

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 52

A standard 12-lead ECG was performed at the designated study visits. The central reader reviewed and recorded the intervals (PR, QRS, RR, QT, and corrected QT interval \[QTc\]), and interpreted the ECG using 1 of the following categories: within normal limits or abnormal. The number of participants with at least one post-baseline potentially clinically significant ECG finding is reported. bpm = beats per minute; QTcB = QT interval corrected using Bazett's formula; QTcF = QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula.

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
From the first dose of open-label study drug until 4 weeks after the last dose (up to 56 weeks)

The intensity (severity) of each AE was defined as: * Mild: caused minimal discomfort and did not interfere in a significant manner with normal activities. * Moderate: sufficiently uncomfortable to produce some impairment of normal activities. * Severe: incapacitating, preventing the patient from participating in normal activities. The causal relationship between an AE and study drug was assessed by the investigator as Probable, Possible or Not Related; Related=AEs with causality of Possibly or Probably. A serious AE (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, led to a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event that either jeopardized the patient, required intervention to prevent any of the SAEs defined above, a suicide attempt or an abortion.

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Sign Findings
Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, 44 and 52

Participants with at least one potentially clinically significant post-baseline vital sign finding. The definition of clinically significant is included in the table below for each parameter. SSBP = supine systolic blood pressure; SDBP = supine diastolic blood pressure.

Change From Baseline in the 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale Total Score at Week 6
Baseline and Week 6

The HAM-D24 is a clinician-rated 24-item scale for assessing the severity of depression symptoms. The scores for each item range from 0 to 4 or 0 to 2, where 0 represents no symptoms. The rating is based on the past 7 days prior to the time of assessment. The total score range is from 0 to 74 where a higher score indicates a greater depressive state. Least squares (LS) means were from an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment and center as fixed factors and the baseline value as a covariate.

Change From Baseline in the 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale Total Score at Other Weeks Assessed
Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

The HAM-D24 is a clinician-rated 24-item scale for assessing the severity of depression symptoms. The scores for each item range from 0 to 4 or 0 to 2, where 0 represents no symptoms. The rating is based on the past 7 days prior to the time of assessment. The total score ranges from 0 to 74 where a higher score indicates a greater depressive state. LS means were from an ANCOVA model with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.

Change in Number of Binge Eating Episodes
12 weeks

Subjects will report the number of binge eating episodes in the week preceding the final visit (Week 12 of treatment), both to the investigator and via daily eating journals at all 9 visits. The outcome measure was the change in number of episodes from Week 0 (baseline) to the final visit (Week 12).

Change from baseline to Week 1 in MADRS total score
Baseline to Week 1

The Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 (no symptom) to 6 (severe symptom). The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The rating should be based on a clinical interview with the patient, moving from broadly phrased questions about symptoms to more detailed ones, which allow a precise rating of severity, covering the last 7 days. Total score from 0 to 60. The higher the score, the more severe, thus, a negative change (or decrease) from baseline indicates a reduction (or improvement) in symptoms.

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST)
Baseline and Week 8

The DSST assesses relative contributions of speed, memory, executive function and visual scanning. Participants are required to copy symbols that are paired with simple geometric shapes or numbers within a specific time for a total possible score of 0 to 133. Higher scores-correct number of symbols reflects greater objective cognitive functioning. An increase in score represents an improvement in an integrated measure of cognitive function. An Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.

AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Quantifiable Time Point of Unchanged Lu AA21004
Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 72 hours) post-dose
Cmax: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Observed Value) of Unchanged Lu AA21004
Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 72 hours) post-dose
AUC(0-tlqc): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Vortioxetine
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

(AUC(0-tlqc) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC\[0-tlqc\]).

AUC(0-tlqc): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Vortioxetine Metabolite Lu AA34443
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

(AUC(0-tlqc) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC\[0-tlqc\]).

AUC(0-tlqc): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Vortioxetine Metabolite Lu AA39835
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

(AUC(0-tlqc) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC\[0-tlqc\]).

AUC(0-inf): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Vortioxetine
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

AUC(0-inf) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time zero extrapolated to infinity.

AUC(0-inf): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Vortioxetine Metabolite Lu AA34443
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

AUC(0-inf) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time zero extrapolated to infinity.

Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Vortioxetine
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve.

Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Vortioxetine Metabolite Lu AA34443
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve.

Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Vortioxetine Metabolite Lu AA39835
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve.

AUC(0-tlqc)u: Area Under the Unbound Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Vortioxetine
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

AUC(0-tlqc)u is a measure of total unbound plasma exposure to the drug from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC\[0-tlqc\]u).

AUC(0-inf)u: Area Under the Unbound Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Vortioxetine
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

AUC(0-inf)u is a measure of total unbound plasma exposure to the drug from time zero extrapolated to infinity.

Cmaxu: Maximum Observed Unbound Plasma Concentration for Vortioxetine
Predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 240 hours postdose

Maximum Observed Unbound Plasma Concentration (Cmaxu) is the peak unbound plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the unbound plasma concentration-time curve.

Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in Plasma
Day -1 (Baseline), Day 1 and Day 14. Blood samples were taken predose (up to 15 minutes prior) and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose.

The area under the effect-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours postdose (AUEC\[0-24\]) of the neurotransmitter 5-HT (serotonin) in plasma was measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).

Maximum Concentration of 5-HT in Plasma
Day -1 (Baseline), Day 1 and Day 14. Blood samples were taken predose (up to 15 minutes prior) and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose.

The maximum observed effect (Emax), assessed by the maximum observed concentration of 5-HT in plasma measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).

Time to Maximum Concentration of 5-HT in Plasma
Day -1 (Baseline), Day 1 and Day 14. Blood samples were taken predose and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose.

The time to reach maximum pharmacodynamic effect (Emax) was assessed by the time to maximum concentration of 5-HT in plasma at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).

Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose of 5-HT in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Day -1 (Baseline), Day 1 and Day 14. CSF samples were taken prior to dose and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose.

The area under the effect-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours postdose (AUEC\[0-24\]) of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).

Maximum Concentration of 5-HT in Cerobrospinal Fluid
Day -1 (Baseline), Day 1 and Day 14. CSF samples were taken prior to dose and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose.

The maximum observed effect (Emax), assessed by the maximum concentration of 5-HT in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).

Time to Maximum Concentration of 5-HT in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Day -1, Day 1 and Day 14. CSF samples were taken predose and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose.

The time to reach maximum pharmacodynamic effect (Emax) was assessed by the time to maximum concentration of 5-HT in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).

Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA) in Plasma
Day 1 and Day 14. Blood samples were taken predose and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose.

Area under the effect-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours postdose (AUEC\[0-24\]) of 5-HIAA, a metabolite of the neurotransmitter serotonin, in plasma was measured after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14). Note: Plasma samples for 5-HIAA on Day -1 were lost in shipping. Therefore, no PD parameters were calculated for Day -1.

Maximum Concentration of 5-HIAA in Plasma
Day 1 and Day 14. Blood samples were taken predose (up to 15 minutes prior) and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose.

The maximum observed effect (Emax), assessed by the maximum observed concentration of 5-HIAA in plasma measured after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14). Note: Plasma samples for 5-HIAA on Day -1 were lost in shipping. Therefore, no PD parameters were calculated for Day -1

Time to Maximum Concentration of 5-HIAA in Plasma
Day 1 and Day 14. Blood samples were taken predose and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post-dose.

The time to reach maximum pharmacodynamic effect (Emax) was assessed by the time to maximum concentration of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in plasma after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14). Note: Plasma samples for 5-HIAA on Day -1 were lost in shipping. Therefore, no PD parameters were calculated for Day -1.

Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose of 5-HIAA in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Day -1 (Baseline), Day 1 and Day 14. CSF samples were taken prior to dose and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose.

The area under the effect-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours postdose (AUEC\[0-24\]) of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).

Maximum Concentration of 5-HIAA in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Day -1 (Baseline), Day 1 and Day 14. CSF samples were taken prior to dose and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose.

The maximum observed effect (Emax), assessed by the maximum observed concentration of 5-HIAA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).

Time to Maximum Concentration of 5-HIAA in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Day -1, Day 1 and Day 14. CSF samples were taken prior to dose and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose.

The time to reach maximum pharmacodynamic effect (Emax) was assessed by the time to maximum concentration of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).

Secondary Endpoints
Change from Baseline in the CDRS-R Total Score at Each Time Point
Baseline, Week 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10
CDRS-R Response at Each Time Point
Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14
Remission at Each Time Point
Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14
Unlock Study Endpoints
Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
VortioxetineEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive the study drug, orally, once, daily (QD) for 14 weeks. The vortioxetine dose will be started at 10 mg per day, and can be increased to 20 mg per day.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive the study drug, orally, once, daily (QD) for 14 weeks.
Vortioxetine 10 mg/dayEXPERIMENTAL -
Vortioxetine 20 mg/dayEXPERIMENTAL -
Fluoxetine 20 mg/day,ACTIVE_COMPARATORA decision has been taken to stop recruitment into this treatment arm.
Vortioxetine 10 mgEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine 10 mg tablets, orally, once daily for up to Week 8
Vortioxetine 20 mgEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine 10 mg tablets, orally, once daily for up to Week 1 followed by vortioxetine 20 mg tablets, orally, once daily for up to Week 8
EscitalopramACTIVE_COMPARATOREscitalopram 10 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for 1 week, then escitalopram dose adjustment to a maximum 20 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 weeks. At week 8, escitalopram 10 mg, capsules, capsules, orally, once daily for 1 week only.
Vortioxetine 5 mgEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine 5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
Vortioxetine 15 mgEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine 10 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for one week, then vortioxetine 15 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 7 weeks.
Duloxetine 60 mgACTIVE_COMPARATORDuloxetine 30 mg capsules, orally, once daily for one week then duloxetine 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for 7 weeks, then duloxetine 30 mg capsules, once daily, for one week.
Vortioxetine 1 mgEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine 1 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up 8 weeks.
Vortioxetine 2.5 mgEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine 2.5 mg encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
IV vortioxetineEXPERIMENTAL -
IV placeboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) QDEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine (Lu AA21004) 10 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for one week; then dose adjustment to a maximum 20 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 weeks.
Duloxetine QDACTIVE_COMPARATORDuloxetine 60 mg, capsules, orally, for up to 8 weeks. Duloxetine 30 mg, capsule, orally, once daily for 1 week taper-down period.
Placebo QDPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 9 weeks (includes 1 week taper down period).
Vortioxetine one 20 mg tablet + two 10 mg tabletsEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine 20 mg (one 20 mg tablet) on Day 1 in Period 1 in a fasted state + vortioxetine 20 mg (two 10 mg tablets) on Day 1 in Period 2 in a fasted state.
Vortioxetine two 10 mg tablets + one 20 mg tabletEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine 20 mg (two 10 mg tablets) on Day 1 in Period 1 in a fasted state + vortioxetine 20 mg (one 20 mg tablet) on Day 1 in Period 2 in a fasted state.
Vortioxetine 5 mg: Normal Hepatic Function CohortEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine 5 mg, tablets, orally, once, on Day 1, in participants with normal hepatic function.
Vortioxetine 5 mg: Severe Hepatic Impairment CohortEXPERIMENTALVortioxetine 5 mg, tablets, orally, once, on Day 1, in participants with severe hepatic impairment.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
Vortioxetine tabletsDRUGVortioxetine tablets
Placebo tabletsDRUGPlacebo tablets
Vortioxetine 10 mg/dayDRUG10 mg/day, encapsulated tablet, orally (with addition of lower initial dose levels). Based on tolerability the dose may be reduced by 5 mg/day. No dose increase will be allowed
Vortioxetine 20 mg/dayDRUG20 mg/day, encapsulated tablet, orally (with addition of lower initial dose levels). Based on tolerability the dose may be reduced by 5 mg/day. No dose increase will be allowed
Fluoxetine 20mg/dayDRUG20 mg/day, encapsulated tablet, orally (with addition of lower initial dose levels). Based on tolerability the dose may be reduced by 10 mg/day. No dose increase will be allowed
PlaceboOTHEREncapsulated tablet, orally
VortioxetineDRUGVortioxetine tablets
EscitalopramDRUGEscitalopram tablets
DuloxetineDRUGOverencapsulated duloxetine delayed-release capsules
Vortioxetine (IV)DRUG17 mg, solution for infusion, administered, over 2 hours as single dose
Placebo (IV)OTHERSaline: isotonic sodium chloride, administered, over 2 hours as single dose
Vortioxetine (tablet)DRUG10 mg, tablets, oral administration once daily for 15 days (open labelled)
vortioxetine (Lu AA21004)DRUGLu AA21004 capsules
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range12 Years to 17 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites30

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The Japanese participant is a male or female, aged 12 to 17 years at the time of informed consent (patients who turn 18 years during the trial will be allowed to continue in the trial). 2. The participant is capable of communicating with the site personnel. 3. The participant...

Countries:JapanUnited StatesBulgariaCanadaColombiaEstoniaFranceGermanyHungaryIsraelItalyLatviaMexicoPolandRussiaSerbiaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainUkraineLithuaniaRomaniaAustraliaCzechiaMalaysiaNetherlandsTaiwanUnited KingdomCroatiaFinlandHong KongIndiaPhilippines
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
LOWMay 26, 2026NCT07204314primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT07204314studyFirstPostDate: changed