Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Vortioxetine · 24 trials · 8 indications
The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression in children and adolescents. The CDRS-R is rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parents/legal guardians and consists of 17 items out of which 3 items rate nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) are scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher scores indicate greater severity of depression.
The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression in children and adolescents. The CDRS-R was rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parent and consisted of 17 items out of which 3 items rated nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items were rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) were scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. A rating of 1 indicated normal functioning and a higher number indicated a greater degree of depression. The total score ranged from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Least square (LS) mean was estimated using a restricted maximum likelihood (REML)-based Mixed Model Repeated Measurements (MMRM) approach.
MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension). MADRS corresponds to core symptoms of depression, and rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression) with a total possible score range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
The CSFQ-14 is a structured self reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), and orgasm (3 items), rated on an 5 point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A positive change from Baseline indicates that symptoms have improved. The primary analysis was based on a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) analysis of covariance with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, Baseline CSFQ-14 total score-by-week as covariate, and a completely unstructured covariance matrix.
MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale that measures overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression) with a total possible score range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. A negative change from Baseline indicates that symptoms have improved. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used with change in MADRS total score as a dependent variable, treatment as a fixed effect and the baseline MADRS total score as a covariate.
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) are adverse events with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug and within 30 days after receiving the last dose of study drug. A TEAE may also be a pretreatment adverse event or a concurrent medical condition diagnosed prior to the date of first dose of study drug that increases in severity after the start of dosing.
Serious treatment-emergent adverse events (serious-TEAE) are adverse events with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug and within 30 days after receiving the last dose of study drug. A serious-TEAE may also be a pretreatment adverse event or a concurrent medical condition diagnosed prior to the date of first dose of study drug that increases in severity after the start of dosing. Serious Adverse Events include adverse events that result in death, require either inpatient hospitalization or the prolongation of hospitalization, are life-threatening, result in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity or result in a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Other important medical events, based upon appropriate medical judgment, may also be considered serious adverse events if a trial participant's health is at risk and intervention is required to prevent an outcome mentioned.
Treatment-emergent adverse events are adverse events with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug and within 30 days after receiving the last dose of study drug. A TEAE may also be a pre-treatment adverse event or a concurrent medical condition diagnosed prior to the date of first dose of study drug that increases in severity after the start of dosing.
The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal). The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). A decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement. Least squares (LS) means are from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline MADRS total score-by-week as fixed effects.
The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal). The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). A decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement. Least squares (LS) means are from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline MADRS total score-by-week as fixed effects.
The HAM-A is an anxiety rating scale consisting of 14 items that assess anxious mood, tension, fear, insomnia, intellectual (cognitive) symptoms, depressed mood, behavior at interview, somatic (sensory), cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, autonomic and somatic (muscular) symptoms. Each symptom is rated from 0 (absent) to 4 (maximum severity). Total scores range from 0 to 56 where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. Total scores above 30 are rare, but indicate very severe anxiety. Least Squares (LS) means were from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) with Baseline-by-week, center, week and week-by-treatment as factors in the analysis.
The 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D24) is a clinician-rated 24-item scale for assessing the severity of depression symptoms. The scores for each item range from 0 to 4 or 0 to 2, where 0 represents no symptoms. The rating is based on the past 7 days prior to the time of assessment. The total score range is from 0 to 74 where a higher score indicates a greater depressive state. Least squares (LS) means are from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) with Baseline-by-week, center, week, and week-by-treatment as factors in the analysis.
The HAM-A is an anxiety rating scale consisting of 14 items that assess anxious mood, tension, fear, insomnia, intellectual (cognitive) symptoms, depressed mood, behavior at interview, somatic (sensory), cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, autonomic and somatic (muscular) symptoms. Each symptom is rated from 0 (absent) to 4 (maximum severity). Total scores range from 0 to 56 where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. Total scores above 30 are rare, but indicate very severe anxiety. Least Squares (LS) means were from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
The HAM-A is an anxiety rating scale consisting of 14 items that assess anxious mood, tension, fear, insomnia, intellectual (cognitive) symptoms, depressed mood, behavior at interview, somatic (sensory), cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, autonomic and somatic (muscular) symptoms. Each symptom is rated from 0 (absent) to 4 (maximum severity). Total scores range from 0 to 56 where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. Total scores above 30 are rare, but indicate very severe anxiety. Least Squares (LS) means were from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) with week, Baseline score-by-week and treatment-by-week interaction as factors.
Physical examination consisted of the following body systems: (1) appearance; (2) extremities; (3) skin; (4) head and neck; (5) eyes, ears, nose, and throat; (6) lungs and chest; (7) heart and cardiovascular system; (8) abdomen; and (9) musculoskeletal system. An assessment of the nervous system was conducted; any findings were captured under the appropriate body area. Each system was assessed as normal or abnormal.
Participants with at least one post-baseline potentially clinically significant (as defined in the table below) serum chemistry, hematology or urinalysis result. ULN = upper limit of normal; LLN = Lower limit of normal.
A standard 12-lead ECG was performed at the designated study visits. The central reader reviewed and recorded the intervals (PR, QRS, RR, QT, and corrected QT interval \[QTc\]), and interpreted the ECG using 1 of the following categories: within normal limits or abnormal. The number of participants with at least one post-baseline potentially clinically significant ECG finding is reported. bpm = beats per minute; QTcB = QT interval corrected using Bazett's formula; QTcF = QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula.
The intensity (severity) of each AE was defined as: * Mild: caused minimal discomfort and did not interfere in a significant manner with normal activities. * Moderate: sufficiently uncomfortable to produce some impairment of normal activities. * Severe: incapacitating, preventing the patient from participating in normal activities. The causal relationship between an AE and study drug was assessed by the investigator as Probable, Possible or Not Related; Related=AEs with causality of Possibly or Probably. A serious AE (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, led to a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event that either jeopardized the patient, required intervention to prevent any of the SAEs defined above, a suicide attempt or an abortion.
Participants with at least one potentially clinically significant post-baseline vital sign finding. The definition of clinically significant is included in the table below for each parameter. SSBP = supine systolic blood pressure; SDBP = supine diastolic blood pressure.
The HAM-D24 is a clinician-rated 24-item scale for assessing the severity of depression symptoms. The scores for each item range from 0 to 4 or 0 to 2, where 0 represents no symptoms. The rating is based on the past 7 days prior to the time of assessment. The total score range is from 0 to 74 where a higher score indicates a greater depressive state. Least squares (LS) means were from an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment and center as fixed factors and the baseline value as a covariate.
The HAM-D24 is a clinician-rated 24-item scale for assessing the severity of depression symptoms. The scores for each item range from 0 to 4 or 0 to 2, where 0 represents no symptoms. The rating is based on the past 7 days prior to the time of assessment. The total score ranges from 0 to 74 where a higher score indicates a greater depressive state. LS means were from an ANCOVA model with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Subjects will report the number of binge eating episodes in the week preceding the final visit (Week 12 of treatment), both to the investigator and via daily eating journals at all 9 visits. The outcome measure was the change in number of episodes from Week 0 (baseline) to the final visit (Week 12).
The Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 (no symptom) to 6 (severe symptom). The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The rating should be based on a clinical interview with the patient, moving from broadly phrased questions about symptoms to more detailed ones, which allow a precise rating of severity, covering the last 7 days. Total score from 0 to 60. The higher the score, the more severe, thus, a negative change (or decrease) from baseline indicates a reduction (or improvement) in symptoms.
The DSST assesses relative contributions of speed, memory, executive function and visual scanning. Participants are required to copy symbols that are paired with simple geometric shapes or numbers within a specific time for a total possible score of 0 to 133. Higher scores-correct number of symbols reflects greater objective cognitive functioning. An increase in score represents an improvement in an integrated measure of cognitive function. An Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
(AUC(0-tlqc) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC\[0-tlqc\]).
(AUC(0-tlqc) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC\[0-tlqc\]).
(AUC(0-tlqc) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC\[0-tlqc\]).
AUC(0-inf) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time zero extrapolated to infinity.
AUC(0-inf) is a measure of total plasma exposure to the drug from time zero extrapolated to infinity.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve.
AUC(0-tlqc)u is a measure of total unbound plasma exposure to the drug from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC\[0-tlqc\]u).
AUC(0-inf)u is a measure of total unbound plasma exposure to the drug from time zero extrapolated to infinity.
Maximum Observed Unbound Plasma Concentration (Cmaxu) is the peak unbound plasma concentration of a drug after administration, obtained directly from the unbound plasma concentration-time curve.
The area under the effect-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours postdose (AUEC\[0-24\]) of the neurotransmitter 5-HT (serotonin) in plasma was measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).
The maximum observed effect (Emax), assessed by the maximum observed concentration of 5-HT in plasma measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).
The time to reach maximum pharmacodynamic effect (Emax) was assessed by the time to maximum concentration of 5-HT in plasma at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).
The area under the effect-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours postdose (AUEC\[0-24\]) of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).
The maximum observed effect (Emax), assessed by the maximum concentration of 5-HT in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).
The time to reach maximum pharmacodynamic effect (Emax) was assessed by the time to maximum concentration of 5-HT in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).
Area under the effect-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours postdose (AUEC\[0-24\]) of 5-HIAA, a metabolite of the neurotransmitter serotonin, in plasma was measured after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14). Note: Plasma samples for 5-HIAA on Day -1 were lost in shipping. Therefore, no PD parameters were calculated for Day -1.
The maximum observed effect (Emax), assessed by the maximum observed concentration of 5-HIAA in plasma measured after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14). Note: Plasma samples for 5-HIAA on Day -1 were lost in shipping. Therefore, no PD parameters were calculated for Day -1
The time to reach maximum pharmacodynamic effect (Emax) was assessed by the time to maximum concentration of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in plasma after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14). Note: Plasma samples for 5-HIAA on Day -1 were lost in shipping. Therefore, no PD parameters were calculated for Day -1.
The area under the effect-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours postdose (AUEC\[0-24\]) of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).
The maximum observed effect (Emax), assessed by the maximum observed concentration of 5-HIAA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) measured at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).
The time to reach maximum pharmacodynamic effect (Emax) was assessed by the time to maximum concentration of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at Baseline, after a single dose (Day 1) and after multiple doses (Day 14).
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Vortioxetine | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive the study drug, orally, once, daily (QD) for 14 weeks. The vortioxetine dose will be started at 10 mg per day, and can be increased to 20 mg per day. |
| Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants will receive the study drug, orally, once, daily (QD) for 14 weeks. |
| Vortioxetine 10 mg/day | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Vortioxetine 20 mg/day | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Fluoxetine 20 mg/day, | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | A decision has been taken to stop recruitment into this treatment arm. |
| Vortioxetine 10 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine 10 mg tablets, orally, once daily for up to Week 8 |
| Vortioxetine 20 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine 10 mg tablets, orally, once daily for up to Week 1 followed by vortioxetine 20 mg tablets, orally, once daily for up to Week 8 |
| Escitalopram | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Escitalopram 10 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for 1 week, then escitalopram dose adjustment to a maximum 20 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 weeks. At week 8, escitalopram 10 mg, capsules, capsules, orally, once daily for 1 week only. |
| Vortioxetine 5 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine 5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. |
| Vortioxetine 15 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine 10 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for one week, then vortioxetine 15 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 7 weeks. |
| Duloxetine 60 mg | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Duloxetine 30 mg capsules, orally, once daily for one week then duloxetine 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for 7 weeks, then duloxetine 30 mg capsules, once daily, for one week. |
| Vortioxetine 1 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine 1 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up 8 weeks. |
| Vortioxetine 2.5 mg | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine 2.5 mg encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks. |
| IV vortioxetine | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| IV placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | - |
| Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) QD | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) 10 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for one week; then dose adjustment to a maximum 20 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 weeks. |
| Duloxetine QD | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Duloxetine 60 mg, capsules, orally, for up to 8 weeks. Duloxetine 30 mg, capsule, orally, once daily for 1 week taper-down period. |
| Placebo QD | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Placebo matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 9 weeks (includes 1 week taper down period). |
| Vortioxetine one 20 mg tablet + two 10 mg tablets | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine 20 mg (one 20 mg tablet) on Day 1 in Period 1 in a fasted state + vortioxetine 20 mg (two 10 mg tablets) on Day 1 in Period 2 in a fasted state. |
| Vortioxetine two 10 mg tablets + one 20 mg tablet | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine 20 mg (two 10 mg tablets) on Day 1 in Period 1 in a fasted state + vortioxetine 20 mg (one 20 mg tablet) on Day 1 in Period 2 in a fasted state. |
| Vortioxetine 5 mg: Normal Hepatic Function Cohort | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine 5 mg, tablets, orally, once, on Day 1, in participants with normal hepatic function. |
| Vortioxetine 5 mg: Severe Hepatic Impairment Cohort | EXPERIMENTAL | Vortioxetine 5 mg, tablets, orally, once, on Day 1, in participants with severe hepatic impairment. |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Vortioxetine tablets | DRUG | Vortioxetine tablets |
| Placebo tablets | DRUG | Placebo tablets |
| Vortioxetine 10 mg/day | DRUG | 10 mg/day, encapsulated tablet, orally (with addition of lower initial dose levels). Based on tolerability the dose may be reduced by 5 mg/day. No dose increase will be allowed |
| Vortioxetine 20 mg/day | DRUG | 20 mg/day, encapsulated tablet, orally (with addition of lower initial dose levels). Based on tolerability the dose may be reduced by 5 mg/day. No dose increase will be allowed |
| Fluoxetine 20mg/day | DRUG | 20 mg/day, encapsulated tablet, orally (with addition of lower initial dose levels). Based on tolerability the dose may be reduced by 10 mg/day. No dose increase will be allowed |
| Placebo | OTHER | Encapsulated tablet, orally |
| Vortioxetine | DRUG | Vortioxetine tablets |
| Escitalopram | DRUG | Escitalopram tablets |
| Duloxetine | DRUG | Overencapsulated duloxetine delayed-release capsules |
| Vortioxetine (IV) | DRUG | 17 mg, solution for infusion, administered, over 2 hours as single dose |
| Placebo (IV) | OTHER | Saline: isotonic sodium chloride, administered, over 2 hours as single dose |
| Vortioxetine (tablet) | DRUG | 10 mg, tablets, oral administration once daily for 15 days (open labelled) |
| vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) | DRUG | Lu AA21004 capsules |
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The Japanese participant is a male or female, aged 12 to 17 years at the time of informed consent (patients who turn 18 years during the trial will be allowed to continue in the trial). 2. The participant is capable of communicating with the site personnel. 3. The participant...