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Idursulfase-IT

Phase 2

Hunter Syndrome | Small molecule | Other |Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited|Last Updated: Nov 6, 2025

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedCONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials5
Total Enrollment151
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (5)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT06031259Extension Study of Idursulfase-IT Along With Elaprase in Children and Adults With Hunter Syndrome and Cognitive ImpairmentPHASE2 ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING 6Mar 5, 2024Jan 1, 2029Nov 6, 20254 Canada, France
NCT02412787Study of Long Term Safety and Clinical Outcomes of Idursulfase IT and Elaprase Treatment in Pediatric Participants Who Have Completed Study HGT-HIT-094PHASE2 COMPLETED 56Apr 14, 2015Apr 18, 2024Jun 19, 20259 United States, Australia +5
NCT02055118Study of Intrathecal Idursulfase-IT Administered in Conjunction With Elaprase® in Pediatric Patients With Hunter Syndrome and Early Cognitive ImpairmentPHASE2 COMPLETED 58Mar 24, 2014Sep 28, 2017Jun 11, 20219 United States, Australia +5
NCT01506141An Extension Study of HGT-HIT-045 Evaluating Long-Term Safety and Clinical Outcomes of Idursulfase-IT in Conjunction With Elaprase in Pediatric Participants With Hunter Syndrome and Cognitive ImpairmentPHASE1 COMPLETED 15Aug 1, 2010Apr 30, 2024Aug 6, 20259 United States, Canada +1
NCT00920647A Safety and Dose Ranging Study of Idursulfase (Intrathecal) Administration Via an Intrathecal Drug Delivery Device in Pediatric Patients With Hunter Syndrome Who Have Central Nervous System Involvement and Are Receiving Treatment With Elaprase®PHASE1 COMPLETED 16Nov 18, 2009Oct 29, 2012Jun 28, 20213 United States, United Kingdom
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) by Type and Severity
Up to approximately 4.8 years

An adverse event (AE) means any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or participant administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to the medicinal product. The severity of AEs will be determined per the investigator's assessment.

Number of Participants with AEs Related to Idursulfase-IT
Up to approximately 4.8 years

An AE means any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or participant administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to the medicinal product. Any adverse event related to idursulfase-IT will be reported in this outcome measure.

Number of Participants with AEs Related to the IDDD
Up to approximately 4.8 years

An AE means any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or participant administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to the medicinal product. Any adverse event related to the IDDD will be reported in this outcome measure.

Number of Participants with AEs Related to Device Surgical Procedure
Up to approximately 4.8 years

An AE means any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or participant administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to the medicinal product. Any adverse event related to device surgical procedure will be reported in this outcome measure.

Number of Participants with AEs Related to IT Administration Process
Up to approximately 4.8 years

An AE means any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or participant administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to the medicinal product. Any adverse event related to IT administration process will be reported in this outcome measure.

Number of Participants with AEs Related to IV Elaprase Infusion
Up to approximately 4.8 years

An AE means any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or participant administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to the medicinal product. Any adverse event related to IV elaprase infusion will be reported in this outcome measure.

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Up to 9 years

An AE is any noxious, pathologic, or unintended change in anatomical, physiologic, or metabolic function as indicated by physical signs, symptoms, or laboratory changes occurring in any phase of a clinical study, whether or not considered investigational product-related.

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs
Up to 9 years

Participants were assessed for clinically significant changes in vital signs like injection (IT) vital signs and regular vital signs (temperature, pulse, blood pressure \[systolic and diastolic\], oxygen saturation, and respiration rate).

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Laboratory Parameters
Up to 9 years

Participants were assessed for clinically significant changes in laboratory parameters such as chemistry, hematology, urinalysis and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) values.

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
Up to 9 years

Participants were assessed for clinically significant changes in 12-lead ECG findings (such as heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval, and the corrected QT interval).

Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Idursulfase
Predose and at 30 min, 60 min, 120 min, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 30 hours and 36 hours post-dose at Week 100 in relation to HGT-HIT-094 (Week 48 of this study)

Idursulfase concentrations in serum were determined using a validated Enzyme -Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Concentration for Cmax is presented in this endpoint.

Percent Change From Baseline in the Concentration of Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) in CSF at Month 67
For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

The percent change in concentration of GAG in CSF was assessed. GAGs are long sugar chains that are like building blocks for the body's tissues, especially connective tissues like cartilage, skin, and tendons, and play a crucial role in cell signaling and interactions.

Percent Change From Baseline in the Concentration of GAG in Urine at Month 67
For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

The percent change in concentration of GAG in urine was assessed. GAGs are long sugar chains that are like building blocks for the body's tissues, especially connective tissues like cartilage, skin, and tendons, and play a crucial role in cell signaling and interactions.

Number of Participants Who Reported Positive for Anti-idursulfase Antibodies in CSF
Up to 9 years
Number of Participants Who Reported Positive for Anti-idursulfase Antibodies in Serum
Up to 9 years
Change From Baseline in the Differential Ability Scales, Second Edition (DAS-II) General Conceptual Ability (GCA) Standard Score at Week 52
Baseline, Week 52

The DAS-II was used to assess cognitive development in all randomized participants. The GCA standard score of the DAS-II was used to obtain a general measure of cognitive ability. The GCA score represent a score (mean = 100 and standard deviation of 15) on which higher scores indicate a higher level of cognitive ability. The score ranges from 30 to 170. A positive change value indicates improvement in cognitive ability.

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to 165 months)

An adverse event (AE) is any noxious, pathologic, or unintended change in anatomical, physiologic, or metabolic function as indicated by physical signs, symptoms, and/or laboratory changes occurring in any phase of a clinical trial, and whether or not considered study drug-related. TEAEs were defined as all AEs occurring on or after the first IDDD surgery date or first dose (whichever is earlier) for the participant (whether it is in this extension study or in HGT HIT-045 \[NCT00920647\]) and before the end of the study (EOS) visit (+30 days). For Idursulfase-IT 1 mg+10 mg arm the summary presented includes only the TEAEs that occurred while the participants were assigned to 10 mg.

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes or Apparent Difference Across Treatment Groups in Laboratory Parameters
From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to 165 months)

Number of participants with clinically significant changes in laboratory parameters (chemistry, hematology, urinalysis and CSF values) were collected.

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes or Apparent Difference Across Treatment Groups in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to 165 months)

Number of participants with clinically significant changes in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) findings (heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval and the corrected QT interval) were collected.

CSF Chemistries: Change From Baseline in CSF Total Cell Count
Baseline, Month 163
CSF Chemistries: Change From Baseline in CSF Glucose
Baseline, Month 163
CSF Chemistries: Change From Baseline in CSF Protein
Baseline, Month 163
Number of Participants With Anti-idursulfase Antibodies in CSF
From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to 165 months)
Number of Participants With Anti-idursulfase Antibodies in Serum
From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to 165 months)
Number of Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
6 months
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (AE)
Baseline to week 23

ITT patient population

Safety Changes in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)- White Blood Cells (WBC)
6 months

White blood cell count in CSF was monitored throughout the study as a way of assessing any potential inflammation of the meninges induced by idursulfase-IT.

Safety: Development of Anti-idursulfase Antibodies (CSF)
6 months

Reflects development of anti-idursulfase antibodies post baseline.

Safety: Development of Anti-idursulfase Antibodies (Serum)
6 months
Clinically Significant ECG Findings at Any Time During the Study.
6 months

Electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters included: heart rate, sinus rhythm, atrial/ventricular hypertrophy, PR, QRS, QT and QTc intervals.

Secondary Endpoints
Change From Baseline in Differential Ability Scales, Second Edition (DAS-II) Standard Cluster Scores at Month 67
For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.
Change From Baseline in Standard Scores of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (VABS-II) Domains at Month 67
For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.
Change From Baseline in Standard Composite Scores of the VABS-II Domains at Month 67
For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Idursulfase-ITEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive idursulfase-IT once monthly and weekly IV infusions of elaprase at the dose used in previous studies (HGT-HIT-045/SHP609-302) via IDDD until benefit is no longer derived from the treatment, or treatment is no longer tolerable, or up to approximately 4.8 years.
Nontreatment controlOTHERPatients will receive weekly standard of care treatment with IV Elaprase only.
Idursulfase-IT 1 milligram (mg)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive 1 mg idursulfase-IT intrathecally via intrathecal drug delivery device (IDDD) or lumbar puncture (LP) once monthly and standard-of-care (SoC) therapy of Elaprase intravenous (IV) infusions.
Idursulfase-IT 10 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive 10 mg idursulfase-IT intrathecally via IDDD or LP once monthly and SoC therapy of Elaprase IV infusions.
Idursulfase-IT 30 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive 30 mg idursulfase-IT intrathecally via IDDD or LP once monthly and SoC therapy of Elaprase IV infusions.
ControlOTHERUntreated Patients
Idursulfase -IT (1 mg)EXPERIMENTALmonthly using an intrathecal drug delivery device (IDDD)
Idursulfase-IT (10 mg)EXPERIMENTALmonthly using an intrathecal drug delivery device (IDDD)
Idursulfase -IT (30 mg)EXPERIMENTALmonthly using an intrathecal drug delivery device (IDDD)
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
Idursulfase-ITDRUGIdursulfase-IT intrathecally via IDDD.
ElapraseDRUGElaprase IV infusion.
No IT treatmentOTHERStandard of Care
ControlOTHER3 dose cohorts were planned. Within each dose cohort, patients will be randomized to 1 of 2 treatment options: treatment with study drug or no treatment with 4 treated patients per dose group and a total of 4 untreated patients (1-2 untreated patients will be assigned in each dose cohort). They will not undergo surgical placement of an Intrathecal Drug Delivery Device (IDDD), and will not receive Idursulfase-IT.
Idursulfase IT (1 mg)DRUGThe original design of the study was to test the dose levels of 10, 30 and 100 mg. This was based on a calculation of a minimally effective dose around 10 mg, with subsequent dose levels being chosen as increasing half-log steps. During the conduct of the study; however, it became clear that the 10 mg dose elicited a strong Pharmacodynamic response, as measured by a dramatic and sustained drop in the CSF GAG levels. This indicated the need to explore a lower level as a minimally effective dose level, leading to the introduction of the 1 mg group. Enrollment of patients in this dose cohort will commence after the last patient has been enrolled in 30 mg dose cohort. 4 patients will be undergo surgical placement of an IDDD and receive 1 mg idursulfase-IT as an IT injection via an IDDD once per month (ie, every 28 days) for 6 month.
Idursulfase IT (10 mg)DRUGPatients will be enrolled in 10 mg dose cohort and 30 mg dose cohort in a sequential, escalating fashion. 4 patients will undergo surgical placement of an IDDD and receive 10 mg idursulfase-IT as an intrathecal (IT) injection via an IDDD once per month (ie, every 28 days) for 6 month.
Idursulfase IT (30 mg)DRUGPatients will be enrolled in 10 mg dose cohort and 30 mg dose cohort in a sequential, escalating fashion. 4 patients will undergo surgical placement of an IDDD and receive 30 mg idursulfase-IT as an IT injection via an IDDD once per month (ie, every 28 days) for 6 month.
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range3 Years — 19 Years
SexMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites4

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The participant must have completed end of study assessments in studies HGT-HIT-046 \[NCT01506141\] or SHP609-302 \[NCT02412787\] and received a clinical benefit from idursulfase-IT in the opinion of the investigator. 2. The participant, or participant's legally designated re...

Countries:CanadaFranceUnited StatesAustraliaMexicoSpainUnited Kingdom
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)
LOWMay 26, 2026NCT06031259primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWMay 24, 2026NCT06031259studyFirstPostDate: changed