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Hydrocortisone

Phase 4FDA approved

Adrenal Insufficiency | Small molecule | Endocrine |Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited|Trials Updated: Nov 24, 2020

Hydrocortisone development status

FDA approval on record Sep 29, 2020
Approval holderEton
ApplicationNDA213876
Highest phase Phase 4 run by Max-Planck-Institute of Psychiatry (NCT01089075)
Phase scored for TAKPhase 2
Registered trials 23 across 18 sponsors since Sep 2005

Label indication ALKINDI SPRINKLE is indicated as replacement therapy in pediatric patients with adrenocortical insufficiency. ALKINDI SPRINKLE is a corticosteroid indicated as replacement therapy in pediatric patients with adrenocortical insufficiency. (1) FDA label

Hydrocortisone target and mechanism

Molecular targetNR3C1
Target classAgonist
ModalitySmall molecule

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment64

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Hydrocortisone clinical trials

Hydrocortisone · 1 trial · 1 indication

Phase 2 1
NCT00915343Once-daily Oral Modified Release Hydrocortisone in Patients With Adrenal InsufficiencyAdrenal Insufficiency
COMPLETED64 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Once-daily Oral Modified Release Hydrocortisone in Patients With Adrenal Insufficiency
Adrenal InsufficiencyUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Zero to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) of Total S-cortisol in Plasma After Multiple Doses During Part A
Arm 1: Week 4, Week 16, Week 16 + 1 day, Week 28; Arm 2: Week 4, Week 4 + 7 days, Week 16, Week 16 + 7 days

AUC can be used as a measure of drug exposure. It is derived from drug concentration and time so it gives a measure how much and how long a drug stays in a body. Participants in Arm 1 underwent standardised in-house PK sampling during 24 hours in order to assess single-dose PK of OD or TID regimen at the start of each study treatment period while participants in Arm 2 had a reduced PK sampling scheme of single dose PK on Days 1-2 and returned for multiple-dose PK sampling on Days 7-8. The data for combined arm 1+2 after multiple doses were reported.

Secondary Endpoints

Maximal Concentration (Cmax1) of S-cortisol in Plasma After Single and Multiple Dosing During Part A
Arm 1: Week 4, Week 16, Week 16 + 1 day, Week 28; Arm 2: Week 4, Week 4 + 7 days, Week 16, Week 16 + 7 days
Maximal Concentration (Cmax2) of S-cortisol in Plasma After Single and Multiple Dosing During Part A
Arm 1: Week 4, Week 16, Week 16 + 1 day, Week 28; Arm 2: Week 4, Week 4 + 7 days, Week 16, Week 16 + 7 days
Average Concentration of S-cortisol During the Dosing Interval at Steady State (Css,av) in Plasma After Single and Multiple Dosing During Part A
Arm 1: Week 4, Week 16, Week 16 + 1 day, Week 28; Arm 2: Week 4, Week 4 + 7 days, Week 16, Week 16 + 7 days
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelCROSSOVER
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Novel once daily modified releaseEXPERIMENTALTest drug: hydrocortisone (modified release), oral tablet, available as 20 mg and 5 mg. The modified release hydrocortisone tablet was administered orally o.d. at 8 AM in the fasting state
Conventional TID hydrocortisoneACTIVE_COMPARATORReference drug: hydrocortisone, oral tablet, 10 mg. The reference drug was administered orally thrice daily (at 8 AM, 12 AM and 4 PM)in the same total daily dose as the experimental drug. The morning dose was administered in the fasting state.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
hydrocortisone (modified release), oral tablet 20 and 5 mgDRUGThe modified release hydrocortisone tablet was administered orally o.d. at 8 AM in the fasting state. The dose was the same as patients have had before entering the trial
Hydrocortisone, oral tablet, 10 mgDRUGThe reference drug was administered orally thrice daily (at 8 AM, 12 AM and 4 PM). The morning dose was administered in the fasting state. The total daily dose was the same as in the experimental treatment arm.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo

Inclusion Criteria: * Previously diagnosed (e.g. more than 6 months ago) primary adrenal insufficiency with a stable daily glucocorticoid substitution dose for at least 3 months prior to study entry * Signed informed consent to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Clinical or laborator...

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Frequently asked questions about Hydrocortisone

What is hydrocortisone used for in adrenal insufficiency?

Hydrocortisone is used to treat adrenal insufficiency, a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited is developing a modified release oral tablet formulation of hydrocortisone in 20 mg and 5 mg strengths for once-daily dosing in adults with adrenal insufficiency.

How does hydrocortisone work?

Hydrocortisone works as an agonist of NR3C1, the glucocorticoid receptor. By binding and activating this receptor, it replaces the cortisol that the adrenal glands fail to produce in adrenal insufficiency. It is a small molecule therapy given as an oral modified release tablet.

Who makes hydrocortisone?

Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, which trades under the ticker TAK, is the developer of this modified release oral hydrocortisone tablet for adrenal insufficiency.

What phase is hydrocortisone in for adrenal insufficiency?

This modified release oral hydrocortisone is in Phase 2 development for adrenal insufficiency. It is investigational and has not been approved for this use. The Phase 2 trial has been completed, and no active trials are currently listed for this asset.

What clinical trials is hydrocortisone in for adrenal insufficiency?

The Phase 2 trial NCT00915343, titled Once-daily Oral Modified Release Hydrocortisone in Patients With Adrenal Insufficiency, evaluated this formulation. It was a randomized, active-controlled study that enrolled 64 adults aged 18 years and older and has been completed.

Is hydrocortisone the same as modified release hydrocortisone?

Yes. Hydrocortisone modified release, the oral tablet in 20 mg and 5 mg strengths, and hydrocortisone refer to the same Takeda asset. The modified release designation describes the once-daily oral formulation being studied in adrenal insufficiency.